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Clean energy think tank in Turkey
SHURA Energy Transition Center is a think tank which researches the transition of energy in Turkey from fossil gas, coal and oil to sustainable energy
SHURA Energy Transition Center
SHURA_Energy_Transition_Center
Türkiye's Residential and Industrial Process Heat" (PDF). Istanbul: SHURA Energy Transition Center. August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2025. Difiglio, Carmine; Güray
Economy_of_Turkey
Turkey. SHURA Energy Transition Center (Report). IEA (March 2021). Turkey 2021 – Energy Policy Review (Technical report). International Energy Agency.
Energy_in_Turkey
Electricity Sector" (PDF). SHURA Energy Transition Center. 2023. "Local governments do not utilise their potential in energy transition". Beyond Fossil Fuels
Renewable_energy_in_Turkey
Electricity generation, transmission and consumption in Turkey
manufactured by Togg, may increase demand during the 2020s. Shura Energy Transition Center, a think tank, has recommended to automatically charge electric
Electricity_in_Turkey
Petroleum and petroleum products in Turkey
National Energy Plan Energy Outlook 2022 tr:Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası Energy Market Regulatory Authority SHURA Energy Transition Center Greenhouse
Oil_in_Turkey
Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center) Global Relations Forum (GRF) Intellectuals' Hearth SHURA Energy Transition Center Turkish Economic and Social
List_of_think_tanks
Retrieved 13 January 2023. "Energy pricing and non-market flows in Turkey's energy sector". SHURA Energy Transition Center. May 2019. Global Business Reports
Coal_in_Turkey
Buildings Performance Institute Europe and SHURA Energy Transition Center. June 2019. "Turkey's Strategic Energy Efficiency Plan-an Ex Ante Impact Assessment
Construction and contracting industry in Turkey
Construction_and_contracting_industry_in_Turkey
Private school in Istanbul, Turkey
"Canan Özsoy – Biographical Sketch, President & CEO GE Turkey". SHURA Energy Transition Center. Retrieved 28 October 2025. "GE Appoints Canan Ozsoy Chief Executive
Üsküdar_American_Academy
Impact of global warming on Turkey, mitigation of and adaptation to it
Saygın, Değer (2018). Energy pricing and non-market flows in Turkey's energy sector (PDF) (Report). SHURA Energy Transition Center. ISBN 978-605-2095-61-4
Climate_change_in_Turkey
Coal mining organization belonging to the Turkish government, which mines lignite
2 Jensen (2018), p. 13 "Energy pricing and non-market flows in Turkey's energy sector" (PDF). SHURA Energy Transition Center. Archived from the original
Turkish Coal Operations Authority
Turkish_Coal_Operations_Authority
Buildings Performance Institute Europe and SHURA Energy Transition Center. June 2019. "Turkey's Strategic Energy Efficiency Plan-an Ex Ante Impact Assessment
Architecture_of_Turkey
Quasistate of a faction within the Syrian opposition
authoritarian technocratic Islamic state with two branches: the legislative General Shura Council, headed by a president, and the executive branch, headed by a prime
Syrian_Salvation_Government
Production, transport and consumption of gases such as methane in Turkey
portal Energy portal Climate change portal Energy Outlook 2022 Industrial Development Bank of Turkey Energy Market Regulatory Authority SHURA Energy Transition
Gas_in_Turkey
such as those at the Shura Energy Transition Center, say that there is limited potential for more hydropower. In 2022, Turkey's energy ministry stated that
Hydroelectricity_in_Turkey
emir, acts as the head of government. Under the Constitution of Qatar, the Shura Council, which is appointed by the emir, has a limited ability to reject
Politics_of_Qatar
Type of rechargeable battery
Kebede MA, Shura MW, Hone FG (2022). "Identifying surface degradation, mechanical failure, and thermal instability phenomena of high energy density Ni-rich
Lithium-ion_battery
Afghan military leader (1953–2001)
Jalalabad, under the control of the Pashtun Jalalabad Shura, to the east of Kabul. Part of the Jalalabad Shura was bribed with millions of dollars by the Taliban's
Ahmad_Shah_Massoud
Emir of Qatar since 2013
Sheikh Tamim signed Law No. 6 of 2021 for the conduct of first legislative (Shura Council) election in Qatar and fifth in the Gulf cooperation Council (GCC)
Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani
Multilateral civil war in North Africa
from GNC. In addition to those three factions, there are: the Islamist Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, led by Ansar al-Sharia, which had the
Libyan_civil_war_(2014–2020)
Retrieved 21 January 2022. "Integration of Renewable Energy into the Turkish Electricity System". Shura. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022. Chandak, Pooja
Solar_power_in_Turkey
Country in West Asia
Constitution of Qatar. He appoints the prime minister and cabinet. The Shura Council (also known as the "Consultative Assembly") has a limited ability
Qatar
2006 US war crimes in Iraq
soldiers raped in Al-Mahmudiyah, south of Baghdad". On July 10, the Mujahideen Shura Council released a graphic video showing the bodies of PFCs Thomas L. Tucker
Mahmudiyah_rape_and_murders
President of Syria since 2025
face a mass defection. In July 2016, al-Sharaa convened Jabhat al-Nusra's Shura Council twice to discuss the matter. The first council was inconclusive
Ahmed_al-Sharaa
Executive body of the Afghan government
Harakat-i Inqilab-e Islami leader Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi agreed to call a shura before that date to elect a new government. However, on 24 October, the
Cabinet_of_Afghanistan
Government of Somalia from 2004 to 2012
The Transitional Federal Government (TFG; Somali: Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka; Arabic: الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية; Italian: Governo federale di
Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia
Military overthrow of Mohamed Morsi in Egypt
and Shura Council elections. The coalition appointed Chief Justice Adly Mansour as the interim president and charged him with forming a transitional technocratic
2013_Egyptian_coup_d'état
Chemical compound
Iranians/Persians or "salt from Chinese salt marshes" (Persian: نمک شوره چينی namak shūra chīnī). The Tiangong Kaiwu, published in the 17th century by members of
Potassium_nitrate
Sunni Islamist and Jihadist military and political organisation
sanctions on Syria, including in the energy and banking sectors, as part of an effort to support political transition and economic recovery. The decision
Hay'at_Tahrir_al-Sham
Former political party in Egypt
40. Law 40 empowered a committee chaired by the NDP – the speaker of the Shura Council – to suspend other parties' activities "in the national interest
National Democratic Party (Egypt)
National_Democratic_Party_(Egypt)
Highest political and religious office in Iran
with Islamic measures;…the Islamic legal scholars of the watch council (Shura yi Nigahban) will keep watch over this. and the importance of the supreme
Supreme_Leader_of_Iran
school of Islamic jurisprudence. The dastur also establishes a unicameral shura council as the highest legislative body, with all members appointed by the
Politics_of_Afghanistan
SHANGHAI CARGO China SHR Shooter Air Courier SHOOTER Canada SHS Shura Air Transport Services SHURA AIR Ethiopia HZ SHU Sakhalinskie Aviatrassy (SAT) SATAIR Russia
List_of_airline_codes
according to Abu Ismail. Moreover, he calls for the abolishment of the Shura Council, which is the upper house of the Egyptian parliament. By 28 March
2012 Egyptian presidential election
2012_Egyptian_presidential_election
Houthi executive body
Houthi leader Abdul Malik Al Houthi reportedly proposed a six-member "transitional presidential council" which would have equal representation from north
Supreme_Political_Council
Federal region of Iraq
further supplemented by the Public Prosecutor's Office, and an independent Shura Council, which falls administratively under the KRG's Ministry of Justice
Kurdistan_Region
U.S. claims and arguments for invading Iraq
Monitoring and Verification Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), giving them the authority to go anywhere, at any time, and
Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War
King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015
also stated that women would become eligible to take part in the unelected shura. In January 2012, Abdullah dismissed the head of Saudi Arabia's powerful
Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia
Universe Zero, Shura reestablishes the empire as a republic after succeeding Nero.[ch. 245] Voiced by: Kenichi Suzumura Poseidon Shura (ポセイドン・シュラ) is
List_of_Edens_Zero_characters
2004 battle of the Iraq War
permitted for use as an illumination device and as a weapon with regard to heat energy, but not permitted as an offensive weapon with regard to its chemical properties
Second_Battle_of_Fallujah
South Asian Islamic scholar, Founder of Jamaat-e-Islami (1903–1979)
community, like Jamaat-e-Islami later, was composed of rukn (members), a shura (a consultative council), and a sadr (head). After a dispute with the person
Abul_A'la_Maududi
Country in North Africa
September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2017. "Climate Resilience for Energy Transition in Egypt – Analysis". IEA. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023
Egypt
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
Legacy: Lessons of Debaathification in Iraq (Report). International Center for Transitional Justice. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved
Iraq_War
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
decision-making bodies of the Hezbollah were divided between the Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Assembly) which was headed by 12 senior clerical members with
Hezbollah
Country in West Asia
official website of the prime minister of Yemen Shura Council[dead link] – official website of the Yemeni Shura Council House of Representatives – official
Yemen
called saltpeter "Chinese salt" or "salt from Chinese salt marshes" (namak shūra chīnī Persian: نمک شوره چيني). Fireworks listed by al-Rammah include "wheels
History_of_gunpowder
Political upheaval in Egypt
public figures, including former parliament speaker Fathi Sorour and former Shura Council speaker Safwat El Sherif. Arrest warrants were issued for financial
2011_Egyptian_revolution
Type of firearm propellant
romanized: namak-i chīnī) or "salt from Chinese salt marshes" (نمک شوره چینی namak-i shūra-yi chīnī). Hasan al-Rammah included 107 gunpowder recipes in The Book of
Gunpowder
Province of Afghanistan
officials appointed centrally. Tribal networks, religious figures, and local shuras remain significant in mediating conflicts and guiding community decisions
Paktia_Province
Politico-religious ideology
means of Shura (consultation). The tradition of consultation by the ruler being considered Sunnah of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, (Majlis-ash-Shura being
Islamism
Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan State News Agency. 14 July 2010. ...Speaker of the Saudi Arabia's Shura Council Abdullah Bin Mohammed Bin Ibrahim Al-Sheikh told journalists here
Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict
Research Center, were found looted in the month following the invasion. (Gellman, May 3, 2003) On June 20, 2003, the International Atomic Energy Agency
Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Near-continuous series of wars in Afghanistan
Abdul Rashid Dostum, a leading army general, created an alliance with the Shura-e Nazar of Ahmad Shah Massoud and turned against Najibullah, taking with
Afghan_conflict
Lowest in the administration pyramid
it did not exercise central control over the local shuras. The process of setting up the transitional government in June 2002 by the Loya Jirga took many
Local_government
Kosovo Liberation Army as 138th Brigade. Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership
List_of_wars:_1990–2002
Political crisis in Malaysia
nomination to compete in Tumpat Parliament was not approved by the PAS Shura Ulama Council. Khairuddin Aman Razali also joined UMNO to defend his parliamentary
2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis
1979–1989 armed conflict in South Asia
USSR send advisers and specialists. The Soviets also had interests in the energy resources of Afghanistan, including oil and natural gas exploration from
Soviet–Afghan_War
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
2012). "Post-Revolution Tunisia attempts painful transition to democracy". Pulitzer Center. Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Archived from the original
Arab_Spring
Aspect of the Iraq War
parliamentary election, this administration was replaced by the Iraqi Transitional Government. A year later, the Al Maliki I Government took office. Efforts
Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)
Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003–2011)
Military invasion led by the United States
"democratic opposition organizations" to "establish a program to support a transition to democracy in Iraq." This legislation contrasted with the terms set
2003_invasion_of_Iraq
2001–2014 government of Afghanistan
appointed at the 2002 Loya Jirga as the Interim President of the Afghan Transitional Administration. After the 2004 Afghan presidential election, he became
Presidency_of_Hamid_Karzai
Afghan state
History of Afghanistan (1992–present) Waziristan § War on terror Quetta Shura List of Taliban provincial governors Taliban insurgency War in Afghanistan
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996–2001)
elections was only established with the Constitution of 1931, which gave the Shura-ye Milli (National Council) a partly elected membership, though suffrage
Elections_in_Afghanistan
Second cabinet of Hamid Karzai
Fahim, Qanuni is an ethnic Tajik and has a background as leader of the Shura-e Nazar. On March 25, the nomination of Qanuni was unanimously approved
Second_Karzai_cabinet
Demonstrations against President Mohamed Morsi
changed the status of the constituent assembly as it was elected by the Shura Council not by parliament. Also, the same day the military delivered its
June_2013_Egyptian_protests
President of Egypt from 2012 to 2013
army ultimatum". BBC News. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013. "Egypt's Shura Council dissolved: Judicial source". Bbc.co.uk. 4 July 2013. Archived from
Mohamed_Morsi
Forged documents in the Iraq disarmament crisis
of uranium from Niger". On 22 July 2002, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) published an intelligence product ("Daily Intelligence Highlight,
Niger_uranium_forgeries
Islamic state in West Africa (1804–1903)
relied on cavalry, close combat, and shock tactics, but after 1860, it transitioned to infantry, long-range fighting, and firepower. This shift hinted at
Sokoto_Caliphate
government stated that in the future women would be able to vote in the Shura Council, the appointed consultative council that advises the king and advocate
Contemporary Saudi Arabian female artists
Contemporary_Saudi_Arabian_female_artists
Dostum backed by Uzbekisten, the Harakat-i Islami of Hussain Anwari and the Shura-i Nazar operating as the regular Islamic State forces (as agreed upon in
History_of_Afghanistan
Fundamentalist movement within Sunni Islam
Bernard; Hegghammer, Thomas; Lacroix, Stéphane (2015). Saudi Arabia in Transition. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 9781107006294. MacFarquhar,
Wahhabism
Province of Afghanistan
networks are concentrated in urban centers, while smaller bazaars and weekly markets serve rural communities. Balkh's energy sector relies primarily on local
Balkh_Province
Formal leaders within established religions
regional areas. The consultative body for Ahmadiyya is called the Majlis-i-Shura, which ranks second in importance to the Khalifatu l-Masih. However, the
Clergy
2003–2004 transitional US-led government of Iraq
the U.S. government even after the transition of power back to the Iraqi people. The administration was centered in a district of Baghdad known as the
Coalition Provisional Authority
Coalition_Provisional_Authority
Series of related conflicts since the 2003 invasion of Iraq
Monitoring and Verification Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), giving them authority to go anywhere, at any time and talk
Iraqi_conflict
Military operation beginning in 2015
differently. Assad cannot remain in power as before. He may stay on during a transition period, during a period of dialogue between the conflicting parties, but
Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Sudanese religious and political leader (1932–2016)
classes in urban areas. He attached fundamental importance to the concept of shura (consultation) and ibtila, his view of modernity, which he believed should
Hassan_al-Turabi
Azerbaijanis perceive Armenia as] 'the biggest enemy of Azerbaijan.' Burtin, Shura (12 November 2013). "It is like being pregnant all your life..." rusrep
Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
Anti-Armenian_sentiment_in_Azerbaijan
Syrian Islamist military and political organization
commanders, including military field commanders, members of the group's Shura council, and leaders of allied brigades. There was no claim of responsibility
Ahrar_al-Sham
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
between them and Khomeini allies for the purpose of agreeing on Bakhtiar's transitional government. Ambassador Sullivan disagreed, and attempted to pressure
Iranian_Revolution
Islamist insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula
Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Bill Roggio, Mujahideen Shura Council denies involvement in Sinai assault, FDD's Long War Journal (Foundation
Sinai_insurgency
Fact-finding mission
Commission (UNMOVIC), led by Hans Blix) and from the International Atomic Energy Agency (led by Mohamed ElBaradei), which had been mandated by the UN Security
Iraq_Survey_Group
on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014. Bill Roggio, Mujahideen Shura Council denies involvement in Sinai assault, FDD's Long War Journal (Foundation
List_of_wars:_2003–2019
Ethnoreligious group
various portfolios in finance and served as President of the first Majlis Shura al-Nuwwab in 1866. Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen (1980). Secret history of the English
Greek_Muslims
Organization established by the United Nations 1999–2007
provided: "that Iraq shall provide UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access
United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
United_Nations_Monitoring,_Verification_and_Inspection_Commission
Neologism in political science
as "a condition where, following a phase of experimentation, the appeal, energy, symbols and sources of legitimacy of Islamism" becomes "exhausted, even
Post-Islamism
Concept relating Islamism and fascism
vogue only because it was a way for Iraq hawks to gloss over the awkward transition from pursuing Osama bin Laden, who attacked America, to Saddam Hussein
Islamofascism
Head judge on the Supreme Court of Afghanistan
with the Taliban. According to reports published by the Federal Judicial Center on the post-2021 judicial system, several judges appointed under the new
Chief_Justice_of_Afghanistan
Because the groups that dominate the TA, like the ethnic Panjshiri Tajik Shura-yi Nazar, heavily influenced the selections, few Afghans are likely to accept
Ethnicity_in_Afghanistan
Early 2000s diplomatic crisis
research purposes) from the Soviet Union, and founded the Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission to study nuclear power. The Nuclear Threat Initiative writes
Iraq_disarmament_crisis
terrorism-related cases), first and second instance courts, "jirga" and "shura"-traditional institutions are operating.[citation needed] Under the Taliban
Human_rights_in_Afghanistan
Egyptian-born Qatari imam (1926–2022)
Hezbollah. Qaradawi declared his support for the rebels led by the National Transitional Council in the 2011 Libyan civil war, urging Arab nations to recognize
Yusuf_al-Qaradawi
Country's history from 1932
with our Islamic creed, which [approves of] government by consultation [shūrā]." In 1995, Fahd suffered a debilitating stroke and the Crown Prince, Prince
Modern history of Saudi Arabia
Modern_history_of_Saudi_Arabia
anjam-shodeh dar khosus-e banovan pas az pirouzi-ye enqelab-e Eslami (Tehran: Shura-ye Hamhangi-ye Tablighat-e Eslami, 1994), p. 15. "Social Media Title".
Women_in_Iran
American intervention in the Syrian civil war and conflict
and anti-Assad factions, including the Syrian Armed Forces under the transitional government and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Shortly after
United States intervention in Syria
United_States_intervention_in_Syria
Badrawi (seen as a member of the liberal wing of the party) as Head of the Shura Council after Safwat El-Sherif's resignation from his position within the
Timeline of the Egyptian revolution of 2011
Timeline_of_the_Egyptian_revolution_of_2011
1947, including works from Catherine Massarra, Ramzia Zanbarki and Muti'a Shura, who displayed oil works. Female photography and sculpting was also considered
Women_in_Syria
State crisis between 2011 and 2014
received by the public as a caretaker government, guaranteeing a rapid transition toward democracy. The public support for the military regime appeared
Egyptian_Crisis_(2011–2014)
Security Council positions before war
the commission, and Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Inspectors remained in the country until they withdrew after being
United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War
United_Nations_Security_Council_and_the_Iraq_War
SHURA ENERGY-TRANSITION-CENTER
SHURA ENERGY-TRANSITION-CENTER
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SHURA ENERGY-TRANSITION-CENTER
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SHURA ENERGY-TRANSITION-CENTER
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SHURA ENERGY-TRANSITION-CENTER
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