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Intended purpose of spoken speech
In linguistics, a sentence function refers to a speaker's purpose in uttering a specific sentence, clause, or phrase. Whether a listener is present or
Sentence_function
Words expressing a complete thought
Constituent Discourse Periodic sentence Sentence arrangement Sentence function Syntax T-unit Utterance Conditional sentence Halliday, M. A. K. and Matthiessen
Sentence_(linguistics)
Request for information
Inquisitive semantics Leading question Question under discussion Sentence function Squiggle operator Confusion Who Asked the First Question?, a book
Question
How clauses compose sentences in grammar and syntax
functions as a conjunction, a colon instead of a semicolon between two sentences when the second sentence explains or illustrates the first sentence and
Sentence_clause_structure
Term in logic
truth of the sentence "John is Greek and John is happy" is a function of the meaning of "and", and the truth values of the atomic sentences "John is Greek"
Atomic_sentence
Sentence that starts in a way that a reader's likely interpretation will be wrong
A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the
Garden-path_sentence
Linguistic sentence with null subject
pro-sentence is a function word or expression that substitutes for a whole sentence whose content is recoverable from the context. A pro-sentence is a
Pro-sentence
Words supplying mainly grammatical information, rather than content information
the glue that holds sentences together. Thus they form important elements in the structures of sentences. Words that are not function words are called content
Function_word
Decree of punishment in law
A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions. Sentences for multiple crimes may be a concurrent sentence, where sentences of imprisonment
Sentence_(law)
Complex sentence that could be expressed in a simpler way
cleft sentence is a complex sentence (one having a main clause and a dependent clause) that has a meaning that could be expressed by a simple sentence. Clefts
Cleft_sentence
Expression in propositional calculus
propositional function or a predicate is a sentence expressed in a way that would assume the value of true or false, except that within the sentence there is
Propositional_function
Set of all things that may be the input of a mathematical function
In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by dom ( f ) {\displaystyle \operatorname
Domain_of_a_function
Japanese light novel series
Sentenced to Be a Hero: The Prison Records of Penal Hero Unit 9004 (Japanese: 勇者刑に処す 懲罰勇者9004隊刑務記録, Hepburn: Yūsha-kei ni Shosu: Chōbatsu Yūsha Kyūmarumaruyon-tai
Sentenced_to_Be_a_Hero
English grammatical structure
from" or "separated") part of a sentence, functioning as a sentence modifier, usually at the beginning or end of the sentence. It provides additional information
Nominative_absolute
Tree in formal language theory
abstract syntax trees used in computer programming. Unlike Reed-Kellogg sentence diagrams used for teaching grammar, parse trees do not use distinct symbol
Parse_tree
Meta-ethical view
view that claims that, rather than expressing propositions, ethical sentences function similarly to imperatives which are universalizable—whoever makes a
Universal_prescriptivism
Study of the formation of composite units
a function (equivalent to the VP) which is (NP\S), which in turn represents a function that searches to the left for an NP and produces a sentence." Tree-adjoining
Syntax
Function in logic
function. On the other hand, modal logic is non-truth-functional. A logical connective is truth-functional if the truth-value of a compound sentence is
Truth_function
Formula that contains at least one free variable
propositional variable Proof Quantifier ∃ ! ∀ rank Sentence atomic spectrum Signature String Substitution Symbol function logical/constant non-logical variable Term
Open_formula
Process of repeating items in a self-similar way
and, for example, can be construed as a function that can apply to sentence meanings to create new sentences, and likewise for noun phrase meanings, verb
Recursion
Assignment of meaning to the symbols of a formal language
truth value of the compound sentence is defined as a certain truth function of the truth values of the simpler sentences. The connectives are usually
Interpretation_(logic)
Consecutive life sentences given to a felon
unconstitutional due to imposing an in effect irrevocable life sentence, contrary to the function of parole after a minimum period, which would be "grossly
Back-to-back_life_sentences
Rules for sentencing convicts in the U.S. federal courts system
States Federal Sentencing Guidelines are rules published by the U.S. Sentencing Commission that set out a uniform policy for sentencing individuals and
United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines
United_States_Federal_Sentencing_Guidelines
Functions of an angle
mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) are real functions which relate an angle of
Trigonometric_functions
into a transitive one or a bivalent transitive into a trivalent one. In a sentence with a monovalent intransitive verb, there is no direct object, and the
Circassian_verb_transitivity
Type of logical system
variable assignment function (μ above) before truth values for even atomic formulas can be defined. Then the truth value of a sentence is defined to be its
First-order_logic
Representation in natural language processing
In natural language processing, a sentence embedding (or document embedding) is a representation of a natural language text as a vector of numbers which
Sentence_embedding
Mathematical function that can be computed by a program
Computable functions are the basic objects of study in computability theory. Informally, a function is computable if there is an algorithm that computes
Computable_function
Mathematical function such that every output has at least one input
surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function /ˈɒn.tuː/) is a function f such that, for every element y of the function's codomain, there
Surjective_function
First sentence of a literary work
The opening sentence or opening line stands at the beginning of a written work. The opening line is part or all of the opening sentence that may start
Opening_sentence
Function that preserves distinctness
In mathematics, an injective function (also known as injection, or one-to-one function) is a function f that maps distinct elements of its domain to distinct
Injective_function
Word or group of words that modify a verb
closely defines the sentence or the verb. (The word adverbial itself is also used as an adjective, meaning "having the same function as an adverb".) Look
Adverbial
Form of logic that allows quantification over predicates
every surjective function from the domain to itself is injective. To say that the domain has countable cardinality, use the sentence that says that there
Second-order_logic
Semantic feature - Semantic property - Semiotics - Semivowel - Sentence - Sentence function - Shall - Sign - Sign language - Sociolinguistics - Sociolect
Index_of_linguistics_articles
Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself
occurs when a sentence, idea or formula refers to itself. The reference may be expressed either directly—through some intermediate sentence or formula—or
Self-reference
Words that indicate a question is being asked, as a grammatical category
begin with the stressed syllable "ki-". Five Ws Indeterminate pronoun Sentence function Finnish and Turkish have vowel harmony, see more here Pensalfini,
Interrogative_word
Group of one or more words
phrase in some theories, which functions as the object of the sentence. Many theories of syntax and grammar illustrate sentence structure using phrase 'trees'
Phrase
Limitative results in mathematical logic
could be expressed purely in terms of arithmetical functions that operate on Gödel numbers of sentences of the system. Therefore, the system, which can prove
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Gödel's_incompleteness_theorems
Mathematical use of "there exists"
and as \exists in LaTeX and related formula editors. Consider the formal sentence For some natural number n {\displaystyle n} , n × n = 25 {\displaystyle
Existential_quantification
Term in mathematical logic
logic, the spectrum of a sentence is the set of natural numbers occurring as the size of a finite model in which a given sentence is true. By a result in
Spectrum_of_a_sentence
Function computable with bounded loops
In computability theory, a primitive recursive function is, roughly speaking, a function that can be computed by a computer program whose loops are all
Primitive_recursive_function
Single word that forms a full sentence
A sentence word (also called a one-word sentence) is a single word that forms a full sentence. Henry Sweet described sentence words as 'an area under
Sentence_word
Paradoxical assertion
telling the truth, then they are lying (by stating otherwise). In "this sentence is a lie", the paradox is strengthened in order to make it amenable to
Liar_paradox
British-American socialite and convicted drug dealer
carried a maximum sentence of up to 65 years in prison. Sentencing was initially set for December 10, 2025. However, her sentencing was later scheduled
Jasveen_Sangha
Horizontal space between sentences in typeset text
Sentence spacing concerns how spaces are inserted between sentences in typeset text and is a matter of typographical convention. Since the introduction
Sentence_spacing
Punctuation mark (;)
English language, a semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, such as when
Semicolon
Class of words
(certainly modifies the sentence as a whole) Adverbs thus perform a wide range of modifying functions. The major exception is the function of modifier of nouns
Adverb
Functional programming language
the right hand side. A sentence is terminated with a semicolon. For example, the pattern of the second sentence of the function is "s.1" and the expression
Refal
Target set of a mathematical function
mathematics, a codomain or set of destination of a function is a set into which all of the outputs of the function are constrained to fall. It is the set Y in
Codomain
Subset of a function's codomain
the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts: the codomain of the function, or the image of the function. In some cases
Range_of_a_function
Proposed parameter in linguistics
different positions within a sentence. Because Turkish uses a case-marking system to denote how each word functions in a sentence in relation to the rest,
Head-directionality_parameter
Impossible task in computing
of deciding whether a given first-order sentence is a logical consequence of a given finite set of sentences, but validity in first-order theories with
Entscheidungsproblem
Sentence that resists simple formalization
donkey sentence is a sentence containing a pronoun which is semantically bound but syntactically free. Their name comes from the example sentence "Every
Donkey_sentence
are expletives that can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence albeit with less intensity. Many modern-day intensives are generally considered
Intensive_word_form
Punctuation to signal the end of a sentence (.)
used for several purposes, most often to mark the end of a declarative sentence (as distinguished from a question or exclamation). A full stop is frequently
Full_stop
Statement that is taken to be true
show that its claims can be derived from a small, well-understood set of sentences (the axioms), and there are typically many ways to axiomatize a given
Axiom
Uppercase or lowercase
uppercase is reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun (called capitalisation, or capitalised words), which
Letter_case
Concept in theoretical computer science
sentence of the form Σ(10⇈10) = n, and there are infinitely many true-but-unprovable sentences of the form Σ(10⇈10) < n.) In addition to the function
Busy_beaver
Japonic language
subject–object–verb with particles marking the grammatical function of words, and sentence structure is topic–comment. Sentence-final particles are used to add emotional
Japanese_language
Number of integers coprime to and less than n
( x ) {\displaystyle \log _{e}(x)} . In number theory, Euler's totient function counts the positive integers up to a given integer n {\displaystyle n}
Euler's_totient_function
Symbol representing a mathematical concept
systems particularly mathematical logic, a function symbol is a non-logical symbol which represents a function or mapping on the domain of discourse, though
Function_symbol
Defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct
distinction; the word should be matched whether it appears at the beginning of a sentence or not. On the other hand, users looking for information about a brand
Case_sensitivity
probability functions on the set of sentences and evaluates the rationality of such prior probability functions through principles that such functions should
Pure_inductive_logic
Distinction in the philosophy of language
whereas its sense (Sinn) is what the name expresses. The reference of a sentence is its extension, whereas its sense is the thought that it expresses. The
Sense_and_reference
Study of relations between psychology and language
in the field. A modular view of sentence processing assumes that the stages involved in reading a sentence function independently as separate modules
Psycholinguistics
Topics referred to by the same term
Inverse (logic), a type of conditional sentence which is an immediate inference made from another conditional sentence Additive inverse, the inverse of a
Inverse
Input to a mathematical function
of a function is a value provided to obtain the function's result. It is also called an independent variable. For example, the binary function f ( x
Argument_of_a_function
Function, homomorphism, or morphism
In mathematics, a map or mapping is synonymous to a function, though various branches add further nuances to differentiate them. The terms may have originated
Map_(mathematics)
Theorem for proving more complex theorems
Often, a theorem is broken into multiple cases (for example, a quadratic function may have no real roots, one double root, or two distinct roots), and each
Lemma_(mathematics)
Function returning one of only two values
switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, and truth function (or logical function), used in logic. Boolean functions are the
Boolean_function
Mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
takes a function as input and outputs another function that describes the extent to which various frequencies are present in the original function. The output
Fourier_transform
Complete, somewhat self-contained statement within musical composition
In Western music theory, the term sentence is analogous to the way the term is used in linguistics, in that it usually refers to a complete, somewhat self-contained
Sentence_(music)
Area of mathematical logic
the study of the relationship between formal theories (a collection of sentences in a formal language expressing statements about a mathematical structure)
Model_theory
Formal study of linguistic meaning
expressions. Type theory is another approach utilized to describe sentences as nested functions with precisely defined input and output types. Various theoretical
Formal semantics (natural language)
Formal_semantics_(natural_language)
Systems capable of proving their own consistency
of these. Here, one cannot prove the Π 2 0 {\displaystyle \Pi _{2}^{0}} sentence expressing totality of multiplication: ( ∀ x , y ) ( ∃ z ) m u l t
Self-verifying_theories
Non-contradiction of a theory
\in \langle A\rangle } . A trivial theory (i.e., one which proves every sentence in the language of the theory) is clearly inconsistent. Conversely, in
Consistency
Quantum state of the entire universe
The universal wave function or the wave function of the universe is the wavefunction or quantum state of the entire universe. It is regarded as the basic
Universal_wave_function
Mathematical-logic system
as λ-calculus) is a formal system for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution. Untyped
Lambda_calculus
England and Wales public body
2010 it became the Sentencing Council (combining also the functions of the Sentencing Advisory Panel). In March 2025 the Sentencing Council was forced
Sentencing_Council
Sentencing reform is the reform of sentencing. It is a component of the larger concept of criminal justice reform. Sentencing reform aims to address perceived
Sentencing_reform
Study of the languages of Europe
grammatical/sentence functions are expressed through affixes, with one affix expressing exactly one function) and inflecting (i.e. grammatical/sentence functions
Eurolinguistics
Theorem that arithmetical truth cannot be defined in arithmetic
numbers. For various syntactic properties (such as being a formula, being a sentence, etc.), these sets are computable. Moreover, any computable set of numbers
Tarski's undefinability theorem
Tarski's_undefinability_theorem
first-order language of the real numbers is the set of all well-formed sentences of first-order logic that involve universal and existential quantifiers
Decidability of first-order theories of the real numbers
Decidability_of_first-order_theories_of_the_real_numbers
Symbolic description of a mathematical object
natural language, where a noun phrase refers to an object, and a whole sentence refers to a fact. For example, 8 x − 5 {\displaystyle 8x-5} and 3 {\displaystyle
Expression_(mathematics)
English word
popular in recent years as a coordinating conjunctive opening word in a sentence. This device is particularly used when answering questions although the
So_(word)
Symbol representing a mathematical object
arguments of the functions. This is typically the case in sentences like "function of a real variable", "x is the variable of the function f : x ↦ f(x)"
Variable_(mathematics)
encountered mathematical objects include numbers, expressions, shapes, functions, and sets. Mathematical objects can be very complex; for example, theorems
Mathematical_object
Yes/no problem in computer science
function problem can be turned into a decision problem; the decision problem is just the graph of the associated function. (The graph of a function f
Decision_problem
Method in mathematical logic
\neg \phi } . The negation function may take any value whatsoever for inputs that are not codes of formulas. The Gödel sentence of the theory T {\displaystyle
Rosser's_trick
Number of arguments required by a function
science, arity (/ˈærɪti/ ) is the number of arguments or operands taken by a function, operation or relation. In mathematics, arity may also be called rank,
Arity
Work by Gottlob Frege
"Function and Concept" (German: "Funktion und Begriff") is a lecture delivered by Gottlob Frege in Jena at a meeting of the Jenaische Gesellschaft für
Function_and_Concept
Fundamental theorem in mathematical logic
theorem applies to any first-order theory: If T is such a theory, and φ is a sentence (in the same language) and every model of T is a model of φ, then there
Gödel's_completeness_theorem
About mathematical functions
these variables by constants becomes a sentence, is called a SENTENTIAL [i.e., propositional cf his index] FUNCTION. But mathematicians, by the way, are
History of the function concept
History_of_the_function_concept
Cryptographic hash function
Skein is a cryptographic hash function and one of five finalists in the NIST hash function competition. Entered as a candidate to become the SHA-3 standard
Skein_(hash_function)
abolished the parole function in favor of "determinate sentencing". Wisconsin, in 2000, was the last state to abolish that function. The United States Parole
List of Parole Boards in the United States
List_of_Parole_Boards_in_the_United_States
In logic, a statement which is always true
variable A in S a fixed sentence SA is chosen. Then the sentence obtained by replacing each variable A in S with the corresponding sentence SA is also a tautology
Tautology_(logic)
In mathematical logic, a well-formed formula with no free variables
mathematical logic, a sentence (or closed formula) of a predicate logic is a Boolean-valued well-formed formula with no free variables. A sentence can be viewed
Sentence_(mathematical_logic)
Symbols requiring interpretation
interpretation. Consequently, a sentence containing a non-logical symbol lacks meaning except under an interpretation, so a sentence is said to be true or false
Non-logical_symbol
Topics referred to by the same term
Period may refer to: Full stop, a punctuation mark commonly used to end a sentence (.) Era, length or span of time Periodization, classifying particular lengths
Period
Thesis on the nature of computability
Church–Turing thesis is a thesis about the nature of computable functions. It states that a function on the natural numbers can be calculated by an effective
Church–Turing_thesis
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SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
SENTENCE FUNCTION
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