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Extinct Baltic language
Selonian (Latvian: Sēļu valoda; Lithuanian: Sėlių kalba) was an East Baltic language, which was spoken by the East Baltic tribe of the Selonians, who until
Selonian_language
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Selonian may refer to: Selonians, an extinct tribe of Balts Selonian language, the language spoken by the Baltic Selonian people Selonian (Star
Selonian
Eastern Baltic ethnic group
The Selonians (Latvian: sēļi; Lithuanian: sėliai, from Livonian: sälli – "highlanders") were a tribe of Baltic peoples. They lived until the 15th century
Selonians
Branch of Baltic languages
they are traditionally regarded as dialects. It also includes now-extinct Selonian, Semigallian, and possibly Old Curonian. Lithuanian is the most-spoken
East_Baltic_languages
burrowing species from the Corellian System, Selonians resemble giant weasels or otters in appearance. Most Selonians are infertile females; one in every 100
List of Star Wars species (P–T)
List_of_Star_Wars_species_(P–T)
12th- and 13th-century crusades around the Baltic Sea
in these areas, however, had started earlier. Livonians, Latgallians, Selonians, and Estonians (by the Germans and Danes, 1193–1227). Semigallians and
Northern_Crusades
Historical region in Latvia
cultural center is Jēkabpils. The Selonian language has become extinct, though some of the inhabitants still speak a Selonian subdialect. The territory of
Selonia
Country in Northern Europe
Latgalians, one of four Indo-European Baltic tribes (along with Curonians, Selonians and Semigallians), which formed the ethnic core of modern Latvians together
Latvia
Country in Northern Europe
Swordbrothers, who had previously subjugated Livonians, Latgalians, and Selonians, started campaigning against Estonians in 1208. The following years saw
Estonia
East Baltic language
languages of other neighbouring Baltic tribes—Curonian, Semigallian, and Selonian—which resulted in these languages gradually losing their most distinct
Latvian_language
City in Aukštaitija, Lithuania
naktys. The name of Zarasai is of Selonian origin. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Būga explained its origins – in Selonian language the word lake was pronounced
Zarasai
Ancestor of the Indo-European languages
Slavic languages. Old Prussian, Old Church Slavonic, Sudovian, Semigallian, Selonian, Skalvian, Galindian, Polabian, Knaanic Baltic: Latvian, Latgalian and
Proto-Indo-European_language
Branch of the Indo-European language family
Latgalian* 150,000–200,000 Lithuanian c. 4.5 million Samogitian* 500,000 Selonian† Extinct since 16th century Semigallian† Extinct since 16th century Old
Baltic_languages
dialects used in medieval Greece Baltic Proto-Baltic Curonian Old Prussian Selonian Semigallian Sudovian Dnieper-Oka Golyad Pomeranian Baltic West Galindian
List of Balto-Slavic languages
List_of_Balto-Slavic_languages
Retrieved 29 August 2025. The last Salaca Livonian died probably in 1868. "Selonian". LINGUIST List. Retrieved 24 April 2024. Survived until 16th century.{{cite
List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe
List_of_extinct_languages_and_dialects_of_Europe
East Baltic language
of modern Latvia, absorbing features of the Old Curonian, Semigallian, Selonian and Livonian languages. The Latgale area became politically separated during
Latgalian_language
East Baltic language
which developed into Latvian, and extinct Curonian, Semigallian, and Selonian). The language of Southern Balts was less influenced by this process and
Lithuanian_language
Three countries east of the Baltic Sea
including the Estonians, Livs, Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, and Selonians. Farther south, in the lands that would later form Lithuania, related
Baltic_states
Branch of the Teutonic Order, 1237–1561
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Livonian_Order
Baltic principality (1180s–1206)
that town in the 13th century was inhabited mainly by Latgalians and Selonians with a very small Slavic minority. Koknese Castle The Chronicle of Henry
Principality_of_Koknese
past. Some of these merged into Lithuanians and Latvians (Samogitians, Selonians, Curonians, Semigallians), while others no longer existed after they were
History_of_Lithuania
Vassal state of the Holy See
tribes: Finnic-speaking Estonians and Livs, and Baltic-speaking Latgalians, Selonians, Semigallians and Curonians.[citation needed] Medieval Livonia was intermittently
Terra_Mariana
extinct Baltic languages, including: Curonian, Galindian, Old Prussian, Selonian, Semigallian, and Sudovian. Albanian (c. 7.5 million) has two major dialects
Languages_of_Europe
Historic region in Latvia
southern boundary was marked by Mūša river. Semigallians, Samogitians, Selonians and Latgalians constituted one cultural area. Between the 5th and 9th
Semigallia
13th–15th century military campaigns by the Teutonic Order
neighboring Baltic tribes—proto-Latvians (Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, Selonians) and Old Prussians—in the Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade. The first
Lithuanian_Crusade
Teutonic Order Estonians Oeselians Semigallians Curonians Latgallians Selonians Livonians Prussians Polabian Slavs 1153 1153 Battle of Sétif Almohad Caliphate
List_of_wars:_1000–1499
Medieval East Baltic tribe
linguistically ancient Samogitians were closer to Curonians, Semigallians and Selonians than Lithuanians. In the late 12th century, Samogitians and Lithuanians
Lithuanians_(tribe)
Medieval Catholic state in present-day Latvia (1186-1561)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Archbishopric_of_Riga
Administrative division in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Inflanty_Voivodeship
12th–13th century Baltic Christianisation campaign
Livs (Livonians) Latgalians Curonians Estonians Oeselians Ungannians Selonians Semigallians Vends Grand Duchy of Lithuania Samogitians Novgorod Republic
Livonian_Crusade
13th-century manuscript about the Livonian Crusade
and Pskov there were the Estonians, Livonians, Curonians, Semigallians, Selonians, Latgalians (also known as Letts), and Lithuanians. The Western merchants
Livonian_Chronicle_of_Henry
Historical region in Latvia
indigenous groups included the Estonians, Livonians, Curonians, Semigallians, Selonians, Latgalians, and Lithuanians The Livonian Chronicle of Henry, a key source
Courland
State of the German Empire
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Free_City_of_Riga
1915–1920 Russian military unit formed to defend against Germans
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian_Riflemen
were formed by the merger of Latgalians, as the main component, with the Selonians, Semigallians, Curonians and Livonians, the last ones are a Finnic people
List of ancient Baltic peoples and tribes
List_of_ancient_Baltic_peoples_and_tribes
Catholic military order (1204–1237)
Bishopric of Livonia in the conversion of the pagan Livonians, Latgalians and Selonians living across the ancient trade routes from the Gulf of Riga eastwards
Livonian Brothers of the Sword
Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword
Ethnic Germans living around the Baltic Sea
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Baltic_Germans
Regions of Latvia
Latvian Lands: Livonians, Curonians, Latgalians (ancient and modern), Selonians, and Semigalians, under the influence of the Baltic German culture. The
Historical_Latvian_Lands
1795–1918 governorate of the Russian Empire
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
Vilna_Governorate
1796–1918 unit of Russia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Governorate_of_Livonia
Village in Latvia
Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia, on the location of the ancient Selonian town of Sēlpils. The ruins of the ancient Sēlpils Castle were on the left
Vecsēlpils
/ Central Region Livonic Courland / North Courland Livonic / Tāmnieku Selonian (extinct) Semigallian (extinct) Old Lithuanian (extinct) Lithuanian / Broad
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Group of peoples in northern Europe
(Yotvingians) Neman culture (Curonians) Brushed Pottery culture (Lithuanians, Selonians, Latgalians and Semigallians) Milograd culture (Neuri?) Dnieper-Dvina
Balts
Master (Herrmeister) of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword from 1209 to 1236
Latvia and Estonia against the Samogitians, Curonians, Semigallians, and Selonians. He was ultimately killed by the Samogitians during the course of the
Volkwin
Baltic dominion of the Swedish Empire (1629–1721)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Swedish_Livonia
Town in Lithuania
as defensive. In the oldest days the area of Kupiškis was inhabited by Selonian tribes. It is believed that the castle on the Kupiškis (Aukštupėnai) Mound
Kupiškis
1236 battle of the Livonian Crusade
1237. The battle inspired rebellions among the Curonians, Semigallians, Selonians, and Oeselians, tribes previously conquered by the Sword-Brothers. Some
Battle_of_Saule
Administrator of the Imperial German occupational forces on the Eastern Front of WWI
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Ober_Ost
(Indigenous peoples) Livs (Livonians) Latgalians Curonians Estonians Oeselians Selonians Semigallians Rotalians Ungannians Vends Grand Duchy of Lithuania Samogitians
List_of_wars_involving_Sweden
Three national revival movements in Latvia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian_national_awakening
Latgalian country disestablished 1224
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Tālava
Ethnic group in the Baltics
was filled by Latvian tribes – Curonians, Semigallians, Latgallians and Selonians – who started to move into the area around 1220, and continued to do so
Livonians
Topics referred to by the same term
Ireland SXL (band), a 1987–1988 jazz fusion ensemble formed by Bill Laswell Selonian language (ISO 639-3 code) Sex-lethal or Sxl gene, a gene important in alternative
SXL
Juodaragis X 2007 August 24–26 Zarasas [lt], Zarasai District, Lithuania Selonian tribe (Sėlių gentis) and Moon (Mėnulis) Lithuania: Atalyja, Donis, Kūlgrinda
Mėnuo_Juodaragis
peoples eventually became the Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians and Selonians, while Finnic peoples became the Livonians, Estonians and Vends; local
History_of_Latvia
List of European ethnic groups
Lithuania (Klaipėda County), and neighboring regions Latgalians, Kursenieki, Selonians Christianity → Protestantism → Lutheranism Lezgins Northeast Caucasian
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Proposed German Empire client state, 1918
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
United_Baltic_Duchy
Baltic independence movements (1987–1991)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Singing_Revolution
between the 10th and 13th centuries. Used as a base for raids by the Selonians and their Lithuanian allies into Latgalian and Livonian lands, Sēlpils
Sēlpils_Castle
First military takeover of Latvia by the Soviet Union
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
Soviet_occupation_of_Latvia_in_1940
Place in Aukštaitija, Lithuania
from a nearby Lake Svėdasas. The name according to Kazimieras Būga is of Selonian origin. In July 1941, 245 to 386 people were murdered in a mass execution
Svėdasai
1990 Latvian legal document restoring the country's independence
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia
On_the_Restoration_of_Independence_of_the_Republic_of_Latvia
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
List_of_Lithuanian_monarchs
Catholic church of a place
time tribal cultures like the Curonians, the Latgallians, the Livs, the Selonians and the Semigallians. The highest office in the Catholic Church of Latvia
Catholic_Church_in_Latvia
1918–20 conflict between the newly-declared Republic of Latvia and the Russian SFSR
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian_War_of_Independence
Baltic ecclesiastical state (1254–1562)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Bishopric_of_Courland
15th century Greenlandic Norse Indo-European Greenland late 15th century Selonian Indo-European Latvia; Lithuania 15th century African Romance Indo-European
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Parliament of Latvia 1993–1995
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Fifth_Saeima_of_Latvia
the oldest European sign languages. Three Baltic languages, Curonian, Selonian and Semigallian were assimilated to Lithuanian in the 16th century. Crimean
Evolution_of_languages
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)
History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764)
Ancient Baltic tribe
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latgalians
2018 film directed by Lauris Ābele and Raitis Ābele
from Gotland island, travels through the lands of Curonians, Latgalians, Selonians, Semigallians, Prussians, Yatvingians, Galindians, Eastern Old Lithuanians
Baltic_Tribes_(film)
Cultural and national revival movement between 1850 and 1880
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
First Latvian National Awakening
First_Latvian_National_Awakening
Self-coup by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
1934_Latvian_coup_d'état
Baltic ethnic group
Baltic tribal entities (Sudovians, Lithuanians, Curonians, Semigallians, Selonians, Samogitians, Skalvians, Old Prussians (Nadruvians)), as attested by ancient
Lithuanians
1990 geopolitical event
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
Soviet_economic_blockade_of_Lithuania
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
The_Holocaust_in_Latvia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
LGBTQ_history_in_Latvia
Latvian political party
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Popular_Front_of_Latvia
Town in Aizkraukle Municipality, Latvia
adjacent Koknese Parish. The site of Koknese was originally a Latgalian and Selonian settlement named Kukenois. By the late 12th century, the settlement of
Koknese
Parliament of Latvia 1928–1931
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
3rd_Saeima
Soviet republic from 1940 to 1990
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Lake in eastern Lithuania
line passes by the shores of the lake. The word Kretuonas comes from the Selonian-era term kretėti ("to fidget, to struggle"). The length of the lake from
Lake_Kretuonas
during the war with Livonia, many members of Curonians, Semigalians, Selonians and other tribes from the territory of present-day Latvia moved to Lithuania
Latvia–Lithuania_relations
Socialist republic formed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918-20)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
Timeline_of_Vilnius
Early history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)
History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1569–1648)
Region of Lithuania
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
Lithuania_proper
Vassal state of Lithuania (1561–1629) and later of Poland-Lithuania (1629-1721)
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Duchy_of_Livonia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Timeline_of_Riga
1795–1918 unit of Russia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Courland_Governorate
Aesti Curonians Skalvians Lithuania proper Old Lithuanians Samogitians Selonians Middle ages Lithuanian land confederation Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy
List of heads of state of Lithuania
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Lithuania
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Latvian Provisional Government
Latvian_Provisional_Government
1570–1578 Russian client state in modern Estonia and Latvia
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Kingdom_of_Livonia
Livonian Order Denmark Sweden Indigenous peoples Livonians Latgalians Selonians Estonians Oeselians Curonians Semigallians Victory Terra Mariana Duchy
List of wars involving Denmark
List_of_wars_involving_Denmark
Town in Augšdaugava Municipality, Latvia
2020 was 2,216. The territory of modern Ilūkste was inhabited by the Selonians, an ancient Baltic tribe. As a settlement Ilūkste started to grow in the
Ilūkste
Castle in Latvia
and Semigallia. The difference between the Latgalian language and the Selonian dialect of the inhabitants on either side of the Daugava River remains
Krustpils_Castle
Medieval Baltic tribe
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Curonians
Adopted as official flag of Latgale in April 2023. 2000–present Flag of Selonians A tricolor flag with red at top, a narrow white band at the middle, and
List_of_flags_of_Latvia
Historical event
Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese
Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
Soviet_re-occupation_of_Latvia_in_1944
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
Male
Egyptian
, a superintendent of granaries.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Behold a son.
Girl/Female
English American
Girl/Female
Tamil
Padmodbhava | பதà¯à®®à¯‹à®¤à¯à®ªà®¾à®µà®¾Â
One who emerged out of the lotus
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil
Making Others Glad; Happy Man
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Jain
Lion; King of Forest
Boy/Male
Tamil
Crop
Boy/Male
English
Smart
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Cornice or Eaves
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : probably a variant of Seward.
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
SELONIAN
SELONIAN