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Historic region in Latvia
Semigallia is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located to the south of the Daugava and to the north of the Saule region of Samogitia. The territory
Semigallia
1561–1795 Polish–Lithuanian vassal state in the Baltics
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a duchy in the Baltic region, then known as Livonia, that existed from 1561 to 1569 as a nominal vassal state
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia
1918 German client state in the Baltics
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a proposed client state of the German Empire during World War I which did not come into existence. It was proclaimed
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918)
Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia_(1918)
Duke of Courland (r. 1737–1740; 1763–1769)
1690 – 29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1772) was the duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1737 to 1740 and again from 1763 to 1769. He was also briefly the
Ernst_Johann_von_Biron
Council of the Duke, 1740–58 None, although Charles of Saxony was morganatically married with the Polish countess Franciszka Korwin-Krasińska.
Duchess_of_Courland
Topics referred to by the same term
Zemgale is the Latvian name for Semigallia, a historical and cultural region of Latvia. Zemgale may also refer to: Zemgale Planning Region, a planning
Zemgale_(disambiguation)
Historical region in Latvia
Kuldīga, Liepāja, Saldus, Talsi, Tukums and Ventspils. When combined with Semigallia and Selonia, Courland's northeastern boundary is the Daugava River, which
Courland
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1769 to 1795
(15 February 1724 – 13 January 1800) was the last duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1769 to 1795, when it was annexed by the Russian Empire. Peter was
Peter_von_Biron
Administrative body for Lithuania
Courland, Semigallia and Pilten was a short-lived client state of the First French Empire in the Baltics, mostly comprising Courland and Semigallia in modern-day
Duchy of Courland, Semigallia and Pilten
Duchy_of_Courland,_Semigallia_and_Pilten
Baltic tribe
had close linguistic and cultural ties with Samogitians. The name of Semigallia appears in contemporary records as Seimgala, Zimgola and Sem[e]gallen
Semigallians
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Courland portion of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, while his brother Friedrich ruled the eastern Semigallia portion. Born in Mitau in 1574, Wilhelm Kettler
Wilhelm_Kettler
Vassal state of the Holy See
Commonwealth – as the Duchy of Livonia and the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The island of Saaremaa became part of Denmark. Since the beginning of
Terra_Mariana
Hillforts in Latvia offered not only military and administrative functions but they were also cultural and economic centres of some regions. The Latvian
List_of_hillforts_in_Latvia
colonization of the Americas was performed by the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (now Latvia), which was the second-smallest state to colonise the Americas
Curonian colonization of the Americas
Curonian_colonization_of_the_Americas
Branch of the Teutonic Order, 1237–1561
southern borders and Semigallia. Semigallia was a strategic territory for the Livonian Order. Lithuanians passed through Semigallia to raid settlements
Livonian_Order
1795–1918 unit of Russia
of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, when the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was incorporated into the Russian Empire. Like the neighbouring Baltic
Courland_Governorate
territories was indirectly through the actions of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth which was ruled by a German
Colonization attempts by Poland
Colonization_attempts_by_Poland
Colonisation efforts of the Duchy of Courland
collective name given to the colonisation efforts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (today part of Latvia), a vassal duchy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Curonian_colonisation
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1561 to 1587
the Livonian Order from 1559 to 1561 and the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1561 to 1587. Kettler was born near Anröchte, Kreis Soest, of an
Gotthard_Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1698 to 1711
Courland and Semigallia from 1698 to 1711. Frederick Wilhelm was the son of Friedrich Kasimir Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia and Princess Elisabeth
Frederick William, Duke of Courland
Frederick_William,_Duke_of_Courland
12th–13th-century Baltic Christianisation campaign
Semigallian–German alliance was cancelled after a crusader invasion in Semigallia. Duke Viestards promptly formed an alliance with Lithuanians and Curonians
Livonian_Crusade
Regions of Latvia
from the rest of the country. These are: Kurzeme (Courland), Zemgale (Semigallia), Latgale (Latgalia), Vidzeme, and Sēlija (Selonia). While some of these
Historical_Latvian_Lands
1385–1795 territorial possessions of the King of Poland
in 1773 made the former conditions obsolete. The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia is a duchy in the Baltic region that existed from 1562 to 1791 as a vassal
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland
Village in Latvia
in the Auri Parish of Dobele Municipality in the historical region of Semigallia, and the Zemgale Planning Region in Latvia. It is the site of a former
Gardene
Constituency of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia
Semigallia (Latvian: Zemgale) is one of the five multi-member constituencies of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia. The constituency was established
Semigallia (Saeima constituency)
Semigallia_(Saeima_constituency)
Historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea
temporarily leaving Livonia in early 1232. The pope made him bishop of Semigallia and gave him papal legation throughout much of Livonia, and Baldwin returned
Livonia
Former national flag
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Today, it has no official status in Latvia. The state flag of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561−1795) was a long
Flag_of_Courland
15th–19th century colonization
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late
European colonization of the Americas
European_colonization_of_the_Americas
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1730 to 1737
Ferdinand Kettler (November 1, 1655 - May 4, 1737) was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1730 to 1737. He was married to Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfels
Ferdinand_Kettler
State city in Semigallia, Latvia
the largest town in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Jelgava was the capital of the united Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1578–1795) and was the administrative
Jelgava
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1587 to 1642
Ketlers; 25 November 1569 – 17 August 1642) was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1587 to 1642. He was the son of Gotthard Kettler, the first Duke
Friedrich_Kettler
Rights and obligations of a dominant state
(Franco-Prussian War) Duchy of Courland and Semigallia United Baltic Duchy Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Duchy of Estonia and Livonia Kingdom of Lithuania
Suzerainty
Building in Bauska Municipality, Latvia
situated at Pilsrundāle, in Rundāle Parish, Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region, 12 km west of Bauska. In 1735, Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von
Rundāle_Palace
Latvian politician (born 1973)
of the Saeima In office 1 November 2022 – 13 March 2025 Constituency Semigallia Personal details Born (1973-03-24) 24 March 1973 (age 53) Party The Progressives
Atis_Švinka
1561 transfer of territory from the Livonian Confederation to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Modern era. The territories were re-organized in the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and the Duchy of Livonia, the latter competing with the Kingdom of Livonia
Treaty_of_Vilnius_(1561)
Frederiksborg and Treaty of the Pruth 1794 Curonian Uprising Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian Empire Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Russian victory
List_of_wars_involving_Latvia
German prince (1733-1796)
was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1758 to 1763. Born in Dresden, he was the fifth son of Augustus III
Charles,_Duke_of_Courland
Polish subdivision
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and also in union with the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Piltene was the center of the Bishopric of Courland, established in 1234
District_of_Pilten
Duke of Semigallia
with the Livonian Brothers of the Sword against Lithuanians, who looted Semigallia on several occasions. In 1205, joint forces of semigallians and crusaders
Viestards
2018 film by Aigars Grauba
of the Namejs Ring is a story that takes place in the 13th century in Semigallia, where the young Namejs (Edvin Endre) becomes the new king after the death
The_Pagan_King
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1642 to 1682
January 1682) was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1642 to 1682. Under his rule, Courland and Semigallia became more independent of its Polish suzerain
Jacob_Kettler
Parish of Latvia
Sesavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Sesava [lv] – parish administrative center Pēteris Juraševskis
Sesava_Parish
Parish of Latvia
Lielplatones pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia (prior to the 2009 administrative reforms the Jelgava
Lielplatone_Parish
State city in Courland, Latvia
city declined. In 1560, Gotthard Kettler, first Duke of Courland and Semigallia, loaned all the Grobiņa district, including Libau, to Albert, Duke of
Liepāja
Parish of Latvia
Codes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Ciņi Code (administrative center) Dāliņi Elektriķi Guntas
Code_Parish
Duke of Semigallia
the second half of the 13th century. He ruled in the western part of Semigallia, with his capital at Tērvete (present-day Latvia). In 1279–81, he led
Nameisis
Village in Latvia
Pilsrundāle is a village in the Rundāle Parish of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia, approximately 40 kilometres from Jelgava. Pilsrundāle
Pilsrundāle
Polish–Lithuanian, Dano–Norwegian and Swedish victory Livonia, Courland and Semigallia to Poland–Lithuania Estonia to Sweden Ösel to Denmark–Norway Military
List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
List_of_wars_involving_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1682 to 1698
Casimir Kettler; 6 July 1650 – 22 January 1698) was Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1682 to 1698. Frederick Casimir was the son of Jacob Kettler and
Frederick_Casimir_Kettler
1570–1578 Russian client state in modern Estonia and Latvia
of the territory of Old Livonia, including the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and Duchy of Livonia, under the control of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Kingdom_of_Livonia
Administrative units of the Russian Empire in the Baltic region (1721-1918)
Estonia, Swedish Livonia (1721), and later the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1795). The three governorates were known as Baltic Krai (Russian: Прибалтийский
Baltic_Governorates
Coin designs used in Latvia
2016 1 Vidzeme's coat of arms 2017 2 Courland's coat of arms 2017 3 Latgale's coat of arms 2018 4 Semigallia's coat of arms 2025 5 Selonia's coat of arms
Latvian_euro_coins
1794 anti-Russian revolt in Poland–Lithuania
Courland and Semigallia, and Pilten County. It ended with Russian victory, and retreat of the insurgent forces. The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, led by
Curonian_Uprising
Parish of Latvia
Mežotnes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Mežotne Ceplis, Garoza, Jumprava, Strēlnieki, Bērzmuiža
Mežotne_Parish
16th–20th century county in Latvia
Hasenpoth) in 1819 was from southwestern parts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and District of Pilten after incorporation into the Russian Empire. In
Aizpute_county
Baltic German noble family
aristocratic family which was the ruling family of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The family also enjoyed privileges and influence during the times of
Biron_family
Self-identification of Polonized Ruthenians
Kingdom of Poland Grand Duchy of Lithuania Duchy of Livonia Duchy of Prussia, Polish fief Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, Commonwealth fief
Gente Ruthenus, natione Polonus
Gente_Ruthenus,_natione_Polonus
Country in Eastern Europe
Kingdom of Poland Grand Duchy of Lithuania Duchy of Livonia Duchy of Prussia, Polish fief Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, Commonwealth fief
Ukraine
1287 battle in Latvia
master of the Livonian Order, Willekin von Endorp [et], decided to invade Semigallia in revenge. The crusader army consisted of knights of the Order, units
Battle_of_Garoza
Polish-Lithuanian and Swedish Livonia and of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Thus, the coat of arms combines symbols of Latvian national statehood
Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia
Parish in Dobele Municipality, Latvia
Augstkalnes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. At the beginning of 2014, the population of the parish
Augstkalne_Parish
Alexander Ball, Civil Commissioner of Malta (1799–1801) Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Couronian colonies Danish West India Company, Denmark–Norway Danish colonial
List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century
List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century
Town in Tukums Municipality, Latvia
schools, and taverns recorded in Kandava. In the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Kandava became the centre of Hauptmannshaft Candau. Kandava received village
Kandava
Aristocratic family of Livonian origin
Kingdom of Prussia Duchy of Livonia Duchy of Estonia Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Current region Sweden, Russia, Poland, Latvia, Germany, Finland, Estonia
Koskull_family
Distinct geographical, historical and cultural region in western Latvia
the Livonian Order during the Livonian War, the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was created in 1561 under Gotthard Kettler, the last Master of the Order
Courland_Peninsula
Administrative unit of the Vecumnieki Municipality, Latvia
Kurmene Parish (Latvian: Kurmenes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Kaijas Kurmene Vērdiņi v t e
Kurmene_Parish
Municipality of Latvia
defines the entire territory of Bauska Municipality as a part of the Semigallia region. It borders Lithuania. Bauska is twinned with: Hedemora, Sweden
Bauska_Municipality
Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740
sometimes anglicized as Anne, served as regent of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to
Anna_of_Russia
Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
German family of Anhalt. He failed to become the Duke of Courland and Semigallia and, at the time of his daughter's birth, he held the rank of a Prussian
Catherine_the_Great
The von Vladimiroff (Russian: Владимиров) family are a cadet branch of the von Biron family, the last rulers of the Duchy of Courland and Semigalia (German:
Von_Vladimiroff
State of the German Empire
There were three of them - the Free City of Riga, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and Duchy of Zadvina, also called Livonian. It was a matter of time before
Free_City_of_Riga
Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
Hesse-Kassel. She was a daughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia and Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg. Her eldest son was King
Maria_Amalia_of_Courland
Parish of Latvia
Vecsaules pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Through the parish flows Lambārtes, Iecava and Mēmele
Vecsaule_Parish
Coat of arms of Courland, Latvia
Semigallia was combined of four parts and included the coat of arms of Semigallia, an elk on blue field. After the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia became
Coat_of_arms_of_Courland
Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
in south-western Poland. Peter von Biron, last Duke of Courland and Semigallia died at Jeleniów Palace in 1800. "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central
Jeleniów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Jeleniów,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship
divided into Polish-Lithuanian vassal states - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Polish vassal) and the Duchy of Livonia (Lithuanian vassal). The seal
History_of_Latvia
Topics referred to by the same term
Auri may refer to: Auri, Latvia, a village in the historical region of Semigallia Auri, Uttar Pradesh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India Auri (band), a
Auri
Ancient Baltic tribe
vassals of the Livonian Order. Because of the crusade, many regions of Semigallia and Courland were left depopulated. Thus, part of the Latgalians migrated
Latgalians
Vassal state of Lithuania (1561–1629) and Poland-Lithuania (1629-1721)
during the Livonian Wars. Part of Livonia formed the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia while the south-west part of today's Estonia and north-east part of today's
Duchy_of_Livonia
Parish of Latvia
Platones pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia (Prior to the 2009 administrative reforms it was part
Platone_Parish
Union of 1569–1648
Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Duchy of Livonia and Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Some enclaves in the Hungarian area of Spisz were also part of Poland
Subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Subdivisions_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire
was created in 1795 out of the territory of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia which was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the province of Courland
Courland_Viceroyalty
Parish of Latvia
Brunava Parish (Latvian: Brunavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. v t e
Brunava_Parish
Latvian politician (born 1982)
Assumed office 7 January 2021 Preceded by Dana Reizniece-Ozola Constituency Semigallia Personal details Born (1982-08-12) 12 August 1982 (age 44) Party Latvian
Edgars_Tavars
Territory ruled by, or representing the title of, a duke or duchess
independent (i.e., sovereign) duchies have disappeared. Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Duchy of Estonia (disambiguation) Duchy of Livonia United Baltic Duchy
Duchy
Parish of Latvia
Bukaišu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. At the beginning of 2014, the population of the parish
Bukaiši_Parish
Place in Aukštaitija, Lithuania
inns were adjusted for defensive needs as well. Žeimelis has museum of Semigallia. The lands were inhabited by the Baltic tribe Semigallians. Žeimelis manor
Žeimelis
Parish of Latvia
Svētes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia (Prior to 2009 in the former Jelgava district). Svēte
Svēte_Parish
Parliament of Latvia
Livonia). However, the rest of Latvia belonged to the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, which was governed by the Dukes and the Landtag of Courland. The word
Saeima
City in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
Silvija Ozola. Churches — Building Dominances of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Urban Centres in the 17th Century // ART TEMPUS / Mg. art., Mg. paed.
Kaliningrad
von Recke Born (1764-08-01)August 1, 1764 Mitau, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, now Jelgava, Latvia Died September 13, 1846(1846-09-13) (aged 82) Mitau
Johann_Friedrich_von_Recke
Topics referred to by the same term
ecclesiastical state in the Livonian Confederation 1254-1562 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, 1561–1795 (including a list of dukes) Duchess of Courland, a list Courland
Courland_(disambiguation)
Parish of Latvia
Jaunsvirlaukas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Jelgava Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Bajāri Bitēni Dravnieki Dzirnieki Īslīcas Jaunsvirlauka
Jaunsvirlauka_Parish
12th- and 13th-century crusades around the Baltic Sea
papacy. Baldouin became the pope's delegate in Courland and bishop of Semigallia. However, the Germans complained about him to the Roman Curia, and in
Northern_Crusades
Parish in Dobele Municipality, Latvia
Vecauces pagasts) is an administrative unit of Dobele Municipality, in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Its administrative center is the village of Vecauce [lv]
Vecauce_Parish
16th-century war in Eastern Europe
lands were secularised as the Duchy of Livonia and Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and assigned to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Kettler became the first
Livonian_War
Client state of the French Empire (1807–1813)
Napoleon's Empire Napoleonic creations Central and Eastern Europe Courland, Semigallia and Pilten Danzig Lithuania Poland Warsaw Germany Aschaffenburg Confederation
Kingdom_of_Westphalia
Municipality of Latvia
novads) is a former Latvian municipality situated partly in the region of Semigallia and partly in Courland. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging
Jaunpils_Municipality
River in Latvia
The Iecava is a river in Latvia, in the regions of Selonia and Semigallia. Its source is formed from several springs in Daudzese Parish, Aizkraukle Municipality
Iecava_(river)
Parliament of Latvia 1993–1995
(1600–1629) Second Northern War Great Northern War Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Couronian colonization National Awakening Governorate of Livonia Courland
Fifth_Saeima_of_Latvia
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