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French analog color television system
SECAM, also written SÉCAM (French pronunciation: [sekam], Système Électronique Couleur Avec Mémoire, French for electronic colour system with memory)
SECAM
Color encoding system for analogue television
three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 frames)
PAL
Characteristic of DVDs
identified as NTSC, PAL or SECAM, while others can play multiple standards. In general, it is easier for consumers in PAL/SECAM countries to view NTSC DVDs
DVD_region_code
Standard-definition video mode
the legacy colour encoding systems, it is often referred to as PAL, SECAM or PAL/SECAM, when compared to its counterpart, 480i, commonly called NTSC after
576i
Electronic moving image
mechanical cameras to 120 or more for new professional cameras. The PAL and SECAM standards specify 25 fps, while NTSC specifies 29.97 fps. Film is shot at
Video
additional control, which SECAM, and later PAL, solved. Some have argued that the primary motivation for the development of SECAM in France was to protect
History_of_television
Television transmission technology
re-encoded into SECAM. Because of this, much SECAM video editing was actually done using PAL equipment, then the resultant signal was converted to SECAM. Another
Color_television
TV test pattern, used to be widely used in European (PAL) countries
0, 3.0 and 4.0 MHz (NTSC/PAL-M/PAL-N); 0.8, 1.8, 2.8, 1.8 and 0.8 MHz (SECAM); Stair case – greyscale with 6 levels (can display up to 11); White black
Philips_circle_pattern
11 May 2022. 29 April 1960, first SECAM transmission between Paris and London and 20 December 1961, first UHF TV SECAM broadcasting from Eiffel tower. Source:
Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries and territories
Timeline_of_the_introduction_of_color_television_in_countries_and_territories
Analog television resolution standard
of color television in the 1960s, it became associated with the PAL and SECAM analog color systems. A similar 525-line system was adopted by countries
625_lines
Consumer-level analog video tape recording and cassette form factor standard
the PAL color television standard, but some models additionally handled SECAM. Distribution of Video 2000 products began in 1979 exclusively in Europe
Video_2000
Video to film transfer technique
the regional standard of the master videotape in question – NTSC, PAL, or SECAM – or likewise on the several emerging region-independent formats of high
Film-out
Television that uses analog signals
used PAL-I, France used SECAM-L, much of Western Europe and Australia used (or use) PAL-B/G, most of Eastern Europe uses SECAM-D/K or PAL-D/K and so on
Analog_television
Baseband analog video signal format
regional variants based on analog color encoding standards: NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. The same format can also be used to transmit monochrome (black-and-white)
Composite_video
Early videotape format
27 mm/s (10.011 in/s); (CCIR PAL or SECAM): 217.97 mm/s Recording time: 26 minutes (NTSC) or 30 minutes (PAL or SECAM) on a 5-inch (130 mm) reel One audio
1/4_inch_Akai
List of colors used by video game systems
change in aspect ratio), the same image would look very different: The SECAM palette was reduced to a simple 3-bit RGB, containing only 8 colors (black
List of video game console palettes
List_of_video_game_console_palettes
Analog videocassette recording format
in the form of standard/lines/frames): SECAM/625/25 (SECAM, French variety) MESECAM/625/25 (most other SECAM countries, notably the former Soviet Union
VHS
Discontinued Analog video cassette recording format
horizontal resolution per picture height.[citation needed] Both NTSC and PAL/SECAM Betamax cassettes are physically identical (although the signals recorded
Betamax
625-line analog television transmission format
black and white public channel and officially associated with the SECAM color system (SECAM-L) in 1967, it was discontinued in 2011, when France transitioned
CCIR_System_L
Analog television system
three major color formats for analog television; the others were PAL and SECAM. NTSC color was usually associated with System M, and this combination was
NTSC
Digital TV with specs similar to analog broadcasts
interlaced lines of resolution, derived from the European-developed PAL and SECAM systems), and 480i (with 480 interlaced lines of resolution, based on the
Standard-definition television
Standard-definition_television
State television broadcaster of the Soviet Union
before SECAM transmissions started in the USSR. None of the current multi-standard TV receivers can support this TV system.[citation needed] SÉCAM Colour
Soviet_Central_Television
Signal format for standard-definition video
color has to be encoded in some way, typically in accord with NTSC, PAL, or SECAM, depending on the applicable local standard. Compared with component video
S-Video
TV resolution standard
higher definition than the last. With the 525-line NTSC and 625-line PAL and SECAM analog TV standards used in most countries through the 1980s, the term High
High-definition_television
Type of timecode in a video signal
synchronized to a (color) video signal. The frame number modulo 2 (for NTSC and SECAM) or modulo 4 (for PAL) should be preserved across cuts in order to avoid
Vertical_interval_timecode
Analog video broadcast television system
associated with CCIR System E and F. Despite some attempts to create a color SECAM version of the 819-line system, France gradually abandoned the system in
Analog high-definition television
Analog_high-definition_television
Television channel in Luxembourg
the world in which television stations were operated in both the PAL and SECAM formats. Originally, both channels carried the same signal, Tele Luxembourg
RTL_Lëtzebuerg
Telecommunications, sound and video
(per second), which requires a complex scanning schedule. That of PAL and SECAM are 50 Hz, which means that films are shortened (and the sound is offkey)
Technology_of_television
Video mode
usually 50 or 60 Hz. It depends on the region. In areas using the PAL or SECAM standards, like Europe and parts of Asia, the frame rate is 50 Hz. In regions
1080i
Standards for terrestrial television signals
letter (A-N) in combination with the color standard used (NTSC, PAL or SECAM) - for example PAL-B, NTSC-M, etc.). These analog systems for TV broadcasting
Broadcast_television_systems
Television channel
started airing color programming on 25 December 1973 during Christmas in SECAM-B (same as France and Soviet Union) Channel 2's first color program was
Channel_1_(Egypt)
Colour in an image or video
either quadrature-amplitude-modulated (NTSC and PAL) or frequency-modulated (SECAM). In the PAL system, the color subcarrier is 4.43 MHz above the video carrier
Chrominance
the standard practice for all SECAM TV sets made to also accept PAL. This trend gradually propagated throughout SECAM countries, including France itself
Multi-standard_television
Medium for transmitting moving images and sound
interlaced lines of resolution, derived from the European-developed PAL and SECAM systems, and 480i based on the American National Television System Committee
Television
Test signal in television broadcasting
(late-1960s, PAL) UEIT - Universal Electronic Test Chart (1970, SECAM) HTV TR.0782 test card (1970s, SECAM, used in Hungary, Poland, East Germany and Romania) EZO
Test_card
Video or display resolutions with a width of around 4,000 pixels
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
4K_resolution
TV test pattern for the SECAM colour standard developed in the Soviet Union.
Soviet/Russian test card, designed to test TVs operating in the analogue SECAM colour standard. UEIT was developed by N. G. Deryugin and V. A. Minaev at
Universal Electronic Test Chart
Universal_Electronic_Test_Chart
Widely used NTSC television test pattern
ISBN 978-1-61482-000-0. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. NTSC and NTSC/PAL/SECAM Test/Sync Generators (PDF). Leader. Model 408NPS INSTRUCTION MANUAL (PDF)
SMPTE_color_bars
Display devices or content having horizontal resolution of approximately 2,000 pixels
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
2K_resolution
used different analog television color systems; these being NTSC, PAL and SECAM. PAL broadcast at 576i, in Europe and Asia. Background shading indicates
List of best-selling game consoles by region
List_of_best-selling_game_consoles_by_region
625-line analog television transmission format
Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus paired with the PAL/SECAM colour. Initially known as the I.B.T.O. 625-line system this was the first
CCIR_System_D
Consumer Electronics Association marketing shorthand term
(NTSC-HQ) and 576p (PAL-HQ/SECAM) respectively, as opposed to interlaced scanning, commonly referred to as 480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL, SECAM). High-motion is optional
Enhanced-definition television
Enhanced-definition_television
Analog broadcast television system
normally used, with some exceptions: NTSC-J in Japan, PAL-M in Brazil and SECAM-M in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (see Color standards section below). The
CCIR_System_M
Standard for HDTV image encoding and signal characteristics
with earlier "50 Hz" TV standards, such as PAL or SECAM. There are no fractional rates as PAL and SECAM did not have the pull-down issue of NTSC. 60/P,
Rec._709
Process of displaying interpretive texts to screens
EIA-708 format. Captioning is modulated and stored differently in PAL and SECAM countries (625 lines, 50 fields per second), where teletext is used rather
Closed_captioning
to 23.976 FPS (24×1000÷1001 to be exact), and when transferred to PAL or SECAM it is sped up to 25 FPS. 35 mm movie cameras use a standard exposure rate
List of broadcast video formats
List_of_broadcast_video_formats
Video mode
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
1080p
Measure of how fine an image is
miniDV, Digital8, Digital Betacam (PAL/SECAM) 720 × 576 or 1024 × 576: Widescreen DVD (anamorphic) (PAL/SECAM) 1280 × 720: D-VHS, HD DVD, Blu-ray, HDV
Image_resolution
Electromagnetic wave range of 30–300 MHz
(although there were experiments with all three colour systems-NTSC, PAL, and SECAM-adapted for the 405-line system in the late 1950s and early 1960s). British
Very_high_frequency
world became well known after the introduction of NTSC, the later PAL and SECAM color television standards attempted to correct for them. PAL uses the same
Tint_control
Television term
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
Electronic_program_guide
Public television broadcaster
in Bulgaria. BNT began broadcasting in colour in 1973 using the French SECAM colour system after series of experimental broadcasting since 1969. The
Bulgarian_National_Television
Standard that defines a specific range of colors
capture systems and in PAL (Australia, Europe, except France, which uses SECAM) television, except that the YIQ color space is rotated 33° with respect
Color_space
French television inventor (1911-1986)
television inventor. His inventions include the 819 line French standard and the SECAM color system. On December 6, 1931, De France founded the Compagnie Générale
Henri_de_France
Flicker reduction of video display, often by frame doubling
televisions in 50 Hz countries (PAL or SÉCAM) and computer monitors from the 1990s and early 2000s – the 50 Hz rate of PAL/SÉCAM video (compared with 60 Hz NTSC
Flicker-free
Videocassette format
for North America, Canada, Mexico, & Japan) and CCIR (the 625-line PAL/SECAM video standard for Europe and other parts of the world) systems. The format
Akai_VK
Video signal feature
in the ITU recommendations BT.470 and BT.1700 which define PAL, NTSC and SECAM: Robin & Poulin; Michael Robin; Michel Poulin (2000). Digital television
IRE_(unit)
Electronic tool for visualizing a video signal
measuring and testing television signals, regardless of format (NTSC, PAL, SECAM or any number of digital television standards). While a waveform monitor
Vectorscope
Practice of encoding color images
equipment has actually been produced that outputs a SECAM analogue video signal. In general, SECAM territories either have to use a PAL-capable display
Chroma_subsampling
Non-sinusoidal waveform
The horizontal frequency is 15.734 kHz on NTSC, 15.625 kHz for PAL and SECAM. The vertical deflection system operates the same way as the horizontal
Sawtooth_wave
Radio and television in the Marxist-Leninist Eurasian country
control and Soviet censorship. Through the development of satellites and SECAM, controlled broadcasting was initialized as the main frequency for distributing
Broadcasting in the Soviet Union
Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union
Various Asian nations employ different transmission standards, such as PAL, SECAM, and increasingly digital systems like DVB-T or ISDB. Similar to the television
Asian_television_frequencies
Video resolution
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
720p
Magnetic tape-based consumer videocassette format
minute) models were introduced. The format was released for NTSC, PAL and SECAM television systems (with cassettes labelled "VExx") and, like most analogue
Compact_Video_Cassette
CD-based format meant for digital video distribution
(240p) analog PAL/SECAM compatible: 352×288 (288p) Framerate: analog NTSC compatible : 29.97 or 23.976 frames per second analog PAL/SECAM compatible : 25
Video_CD
French composer (1924–2004)
Beaux-Arts France 1984 Chevalier Ordre des Arts et des Lettres France 1986 SECAM Grand Prix Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique France
Claude_Ballif
Agency of the Catholic Church
The Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar or SECAM (French: Symposium des Conférences Épiscopales d'Afrique et de Madagascar) is
Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar
Symposium_of_Episcopal_Conferences_of_Africa_and_Madagascar
Public television broadcaster in Romania
the rest of the Eastern Bloc countries adopted the French, Soviet-backed SECAM system, TVR chose to implement the West German PAL system. Plans to introduce
TVR_(TV_network)
Video CD-based optical disc format
analog PAL/SECAM compatible) Aspect ratio: 4:3 Framerate: 29.97 frames per second (analog NTSC compatible) 25 frames per second (analog PAL/SECAM compatible)
Super_Video_CD
National television broadcaster of Vietnam
1970. Color television was experimented in 1977 and adopted the French SECAM standard and fully implemented in 1986. Vietnam Television became an official
Vietnam_Television
Gaming system regional lockout
China), NTSC-U and PAL mostly due to the regional differences of the PAL (SECAM was also used in the early 1990s) and NTSC TV standards, but there is also
NTSC-C
French TV channel launched on September 10, 1959
The switch to colour occurred at 14:15 CET on 1 October 1967, using the SECAM system. La deuxième chaîne became the first colour television channel in
France_2
Television information retrieval service
different World System Teletext Levels.[citation needed] In France, where the SECAM standard is used in television broadcasting, a teletext system was developed
Teletext
through RF modulator (NTSC, PAL, or SECAM, depending on region; game cartridges are exchangeable between NTSC and PAL/SECAM machines, but this will result
Atari_2600_hardware
Period of competition
system developed by Grundig and Philips in 1979 was available for PAL and SECAM and distributed only in Europe, South Africa and Argentina. The major electronics
Videotape_format_war
Technique for doubling the perceived frame rate of a video display
broadcasts. France instead adopted its own unique, twin-FM-carrier based SECAM system, which offered improved quality at the cost of greater electronic
Interlaced_video
625-line analog television transmission format
System D in most respects. Used only for UHF frequencies, its paired with SECAM or PAL color systems. Some of the important specs are listed below: Frame
CCIR_System_K
system of Tajikistan, like other countries of the former USSR, is done using SECAM standard. In 1932, the Committee for Radiofication and Broadcasting under
Television_in_Tajikistan
Assembly of Catholic bishops in the Central African Republic
(ACEAC) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM). List of presidents of the Bishops' Conference: 1970–1997: Joachim N'Dayen
Episcopal Conference of the Central African Republic
Episcopal_Conference_of_the_Central_African_Republic
Television channel
Ostankino Technical Center Programming Language Russian Picture format SECAM (576i 4:3 SDTV) Timeshift service Based on Orbita system Ownership Owner
4th_channel_Ostankino
Shorthand name for a family of video display resolutions
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
480p
625-line analog television transmission format
peak was adopted by more than one hundred countries, either with PAL or SECAM colour. It is usually associated with CCIR System G for UHF broadcasts.
CCIR_System_B
French television network
Paris, France Programming Language French Picture format 1080i 16:9 HDTV (SECAM/PAL/NTSC) Ownership Owner France Télévisions: 46.42% France Médias Monde:
TV5Monde
Standard from the International Telecommunication Union
own proprietary digital versions of existing analog standards like PAL, SECAM, and NTSC. At an ITU meeting in 1981, CCIR Study Group 11 approved document
Rec._601
Assembly of Catholic bishops
(AMECEA) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM). 1966–1967: John Baptist Hubert Theunissen, Archbishop of Blantyre 1969–1980:
Episcopal Conference of Malawi
Episcopal_Conference_of_Malawi
Assembly of Catholic bishops
(ACERAC) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM). List of presidents of the Bishops' Conference: 1983–1991: Rafael María
Episcopal Conference of Equatorial Guinea
Episcopal_Conference_of_Equatorial_Guinea
Series of home video game console
white. Of the colour consoles some were marked with the initial letter S of SECAM, the French standard of the colour coding, used for example in France (and
PC-50x_family
East German flagship state television newscast (1952–1990)
and from 1977 onwards permitted the sale of dual standard (PAL/SECAM) sets; the SECAM standard stopped being used in East Germany after reunification
Aktuelle_Kamera
Video compression format, succeeds MPEG-1
for interlaced video (an encoding technique used in analog NTSC, PAL and SECAM television systems). MPEG-2 video is not optimized for low bit-rates (e
H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2
Television content transmitted via signals in the air
System F) Color systems NTSC NTSC-J Clear-Vision PAL PAL-M PAL-S PALplus SECAM Video Back porch and front porch Black level Blanking level Chrominance
Terrestrial_television
Shorthand name for a video display resolution
similar number of scanlines. but 576p can be used to generate both PAL or SECAM interlaced analog signals (where both interlaced fields correspond to a
576p
Nigerian Catholic prelate (born 1944)
President of The Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), and bishop of Ilorin. Onaiyekan was born in the town of Kabba, in what
John_Onaiyekan
819-line analog television transmission format
was switching area by area to the new analog 625-lines UHF network with SECAM colour, some transmitters and gapfillers broadcast the 819-line signal in
CCIR_System_F
Any additive color space based on the RGB color model
color television standard in 1953 across North America, followed by PAL and SECAM covering the rest of the world. These early RGB spaces were defined in part
RGB_color_spaces
used was SECAM and only color programming that was available in color, was a retransmission of the Moscow Central Television. But in 1998 SECAM was swapped
Television_in_Latvia
Method to deliver alternative audio feeds in television and radio
lines System B, C, D, G, H, I, K, L, N (Color systems: PAL, PAL-N, PALplus, SECAM) MAC 819 lines System E, F 1125 lines MUSE 1250 lines HD-MAC Audio BTSC
Sound multiplex in broadcasting
Sound_multiplex_in_broadcasting
First Soviet household VHS video cassette recorder
first Soviet VHS-compatible videocassette recorder. It was able to record SECAM-IIIB D/K (OIRT), PAL and black-and-white video on a 12,65-mm wide magnetic
Elektronika_VM-12
Video signal that has been split into component channels
found in the SCART connector in common use in Europe and some other PAL/SECAM areas. Digital component video makes use of single cables with signal lines/connector
Component_video
Brazilian analog color television broadcast standard
color subcarrier frequency), unlike all other countries which pair PAL and SECAM with 625-line systems and NTSC with 525-line systems. Color broadcasts began
PAL-M
ZX Spectrum clone developed in Moscow in 1991 by MicroArt and ATM
Sound devices: standard 1-bit beeper; AY-3-8910; Covox Additional devices: SECAM encoder for connection to a color TV; single-channel DAC; modem; parallel
ATM_(computer)
SECAM
SECAM
SECAM
SECAM
Boy/Male
Tamil
God of Love
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a cattleman, from Middle English stott ‘steer’, ‘bullock’. The term was also occasionally used in Middle English of a horse or of a heifer (and so as a term of abuse for a woman), and these senses may also lie behind some examples of the surname.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lover of medicine flower
Boy/Male
British, English
Black Brook
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweet Sound
Boy/Male
Norse
Father of Idunn.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
With Beautiful Smile
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lion, Famous
Female
English
English variant form of Arabic Shakila, SHAQUILA means "beautiful."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Beautiful
SECAM
SECAM
SECAM
SECAM
SECAM