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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up runoff or run off in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: Runoff (hydrology), the flow of water over land Channel
Runoff
Voting system
The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to
Two-round_system
Single-winner ranked-choice electoral system
Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner ranked voting election
Instant-runoff_voting
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or
Surface_runoff
Early typesetting programs
TYPSET is an early document editor that was used with the 1964-released RUNOFF program, one of the earliest text formatting programs to see significant
TYPSET_and_RUNOFF
Surface runoff of water caused by urbanization
Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Impervious surfaces (roads, parking lots and
Urban_runoff
from President Donald Trump, defeated Cornyn with 63.8% of the vote in a runoff on May 26. Cornyn was one of two incumbent senators to lose renomination
2026 United States Senate election in Texas
2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas
of the vote. A Republican runoff between state treasurer John Fleming and congresswoman Julia Letlow and a Democratic runoff between political consultant
2026 United States Senate election in Louisiana
2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana
Parameter used in hydrology
The runoff curve number (also called a curve number or simply CN) is an empirical parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration
Runoff_curve_number
Flow of water across the earth
runoff or overland flow. Once in a watercourse, runoff is referred to as streamflow, channel runoff, or river runoff. Urban runoff is surface runoff created
Runoff_(hydrology)
Top-two primary election
first round is held on Election Day is known in the US as runoff voting or top-two runoff. The top-two system is used for all primaries in Washington
Nonpartisan_primary
2014 film directed by Kimberly Levin
Runoff is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Kimberly Levin that centers on Betty Freeman (Kelly) and her attempts to save her family after the
Runoff_(2014_film)
Topics referred to by the same term
Runoff voting can refer to: election methods where candidates are eliminated based on comparison of votes tallies: Two-round system, a voting system where
Runoff_voting
member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Georgia. A runoff election is scheduled for December 1 if no candidate gets a majority. Democratic
2026 United States Senate election in Georgia
2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia
Colombian presidential candidate (born 1978)
preliminary round of voting and thus will face leftist Iván Cepeda in a runoff on 21 June. De la Espriella was born in Bogotá, D.C., on July 31, 1978,
Abelardo_de_la_Espriella
Electoral system used in some cities and states
States. The term is not strictly defined, but most often refers to instant-runoff voting (IRV) or single transferable vote (STV), the main difference being
Ranked-choice voting in the United States
Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States
Blog running from 2007–2013
Hipster Runoff (HRO) was a blog that ran from 2007 to 2013, created by an anonymous writer who went by the name "Carles". The blog covered and satirized
Hipster_Runoff
Herschel Walker. Under Georgia's two-round system, Warnock was re-elected in a runoff election on December 6 after neither candidate received over 50% of the
2022 United States Senate election in Georgia
2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia
States elections, both U.S. Senate seats in the state of Georgia went to runoffs concurrently held on January 5, 2021. As Democratic Party challengers defeated
2021_Georgia_runoff_election
Type of water motion
A runoff models or rainfall-runoff model describes how rainfall is converted into runoff in a drainage basin (catchment area or watershed). More precisely
Runoff_model_(reservoir)
June 9, and in races where no candidate received over 50% of the vote, runoff elections will take place on June 23. Democrats have not won a gubernatorial
2026 South Carolina gubernatorial election
2026_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election
election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class II member of the United States Senate to represent
2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia
2020–21_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia
Unimpaired runoff, also known as full natural flow, is a hydrology term for the natural runoff of a watershed or waterbody that would have occurred under
Unimpaired_runoff
Contamination of water bodies
sewage discharges, industrial activities, agricultural activities, and urban runoff including stormwater. Water pollution may affect either surface water or
Water_pollution
American politician and educator (born 1976)
Paul Vallas advanced to a runoff, unseating incumbent mayor Lori Lightfoot. Johnson subsequently defeated Vallas in the runoff election. Throughout his
Brandon_Johnson
Flow of water in streams and other channels
Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one runoff component, the
Streamflow
50% of the vote. A Republican runoff between businessman Jared Hudson and congressman Barry Moore and a Democratic runoff between businessman Dakarai Larriett
2026 United States Senate election in Alabama
2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama
Romancing the Runoff was a charity auction held in 2020, supporting voter organizations in the U.S. state of Georgia. It supported the Democratic Party's
Romancing_the_Runoff
special election. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a runoff election between district attorney Clay Fuller and cattleman Shawn Harris
2026 Georgia's 14th congressional district special election
2026_Georgia's_14th_congressional_district_special_election
Single-winner electoral system
The name (an allusion to star ratings) stands for "Score Then Automatic Runoff", referring to the fact that this system is a combination of score voting
STAR_voting
Mayoral election in Florida, US
mayoral election had its initial round held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff election then held on December 9, 2025. The election saw Eileen Higgins
2025_Miami_mayoral_election
failed to reach the 50% threshold, triggering a runoff election scheduled for June 16. Whoever wins the runoff will face off against Democratic nominee Keisha
2026 Georgia gubernatorial election
2026_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
American YouTuber and political candidate (born 1995)
lost by approximately 1 percentage point in a runoff. He ran again for the seat in 2026, forcing a runoff and becoming the nominee after Gonzales withdrew
Brandon_Herrera
Landscape elements designed to manage surface runoff water
Bioswales are channels designed to concentrate and convey stormwater runoff while removing debris and pollution. Bioswales can also be beneficial in recharging
Bioswale
American politician (born 1987)
election in Georgia, beating incumbent Republican senator David Perdue in a runoff election. Ossoff is the youngest member of the Senate elected since Don
Jon_Ossoff
presidential candidate achieved a majority of votes in the first round, a runoff election was held on 7 June. In the second round, the leader of the right-wing
2026 Peruvian general election
2026_Peruvian_general_election
Senate election, in 2022, Democrat Raphael Warnock won by three points in a runoff. Five incumbent Democratic senators represent states won by Kamala Harris
2026 United States Senate elections
2026_United_States_Senate_elections
1 kg of seawater), though this varies slightly according to the amount of runoff received from surrounding land. In all, water from oceans and marginal seas
Water_distribution_on_Earth
and since no candidate received over 35% in the republican primary, a runoff election will take place on July 28. Incumbent Republican Larry Rhoden,
2026 South Dakota gubernatorial election
2026_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election
Runoff reducing landscaping method
designed to increase reabsorption of rain runoff by the soil. They can also be used to treat polluted stormwater runoff. Rain gardens are designed landscape
Rain_garden
lieutenant governor) DeAndre Mathis Organizations Fair Fight Action (endorsed in runoff) Ran for Atlanta City Council in 2001, 2005, and 2009, candidate for Georgia
2026 Georgia Insurance Commissioner election
2026_Georgia_Insurance_Commissioner_election
are up for election. Primary elections were held on March 3, 2026, with runoff primaries scheduled for May 26, 2026 in districts where no primary candidate
2026 Texas House of Representatives election
2026_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election
Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a ranked voting method used in single-winner elections. IRV is also known outside the US as the alternative vote (AV) or
History and use of instant-runoff voting
History_and_use_of_instant-runoff_voting
US pollution research program
The Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) was a research project conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) between 1979 and
Nationwide Urban Runoff Program
Nationwide_Urban_Runoff_Program
Shady spot, marshy place or shallow channel
Artificial swales are often infiltration basins, designed to manage water runoff, filter pollutants, and increase rainwater infiltration. Bioswales are swales
Swale_(landform)
Process in which contaminants and sedimentation are removed from stormwater runoff
from stormwater runoff. The main objective of the bioretention cell is to attenuate peak runoff as well as to remove stormwater runoff pollutants. Stormwater
Bioretention
American politician (born 1960)
reached by a candidate, the two top vote-getters must face one another in a runoff. On August 5, 2008, Jones lost the run-off election to Jim Martin by a margin
Vernon_Jones
President of Chile since 2026
in 2021, winning the first round but losing the runoff to Gabriel Boric; and in 2025, winning the runoff against Communist Party candidate Jeannette Jara
José_Antonio_Kast
Texas Senate election. Primary elections were held on March 5, 2024, with runoff primaries taking place, if necessary, on May 28, 2024. Republicans expanded
2024 Texas House of Representatives election
2024_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election
Election result affecting losing candidate
elections[citation needed] is sensitive to spoilers. And so, to a degree, are instant-runoff or ranked-choice voting (RCV) and the two-round system (TRS). Majority-rule
Spoiler_effect
The 2025 Jersey City mayoral election was held on November 4, 2025. A runoff was held on December 2, 2025, between the top two candidates, as none achieved
2025 Jersey City mayoral election
2025_Jersey_City_mayoral_election
Mayor of New Orleans since January 2026
to run for mayor of New Orleans in the 2025 election. Moreno avoided a runoff and was elected mayor of New Orleans in October 2025 with 55% of the vote
Helena_Moreno
in the first round. No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff election took place on November 5, 2024. Baker defeated Wood by a margin
2024 Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice election
2024_Arkansas_Supreme_Court_Chief_Justice_election
American politician (born 1975)
then went to a runoff held on July 24. Duncan acknowledged that he faced an uphill battle against Shafer in the runoff election. The runoff election focused
Geoff_Duncan
Spoiler effect in RCV and two-round systems
elections with a runoff. The runoff tends to prevent extremist candidates from winning, but a centrist candidate who would win any pairwise runoff (the "Condorcet
Center_squeeze
Fayetteville CEO Molly Rawn, advanced to a runoff election to be held on December 3, 2024. In the December 3 runoff, Molly Rawn defeated Mayor Jordan by just
2024 Fayetteville mayoral election
2024_Fayetteville_mayoral_election
American pastor and politician (born 1969)
election in Georgia, defeating incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler in a runoff election. Warnock and Jon Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the
Raphael_Warnock
congressional district special election was held on March 19, 2024, with a runoff on May 21 because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the
2024 California's 20th congressional district special election
2024_California's_20th_congressional_district_special_election
Infrastructure for draining excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces
Many areas require detention tanks inside a property that temporarily hold runoff in heavy rains and restrict outlet flow to the public sewer. This reduces
Storm_drain
2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election was held on November 5, 2024, with a runoff for December 7 to elect the mayor-president of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. With
2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election
2024_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election
since 1982 are included. The following candidates did not advance to a runoff, as they did not place 2nd or better in a race where no candidate earned
List of third-party and independent performances in Louisiana state legislative elections
List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_Louisiana_state_legislative_elections
The 2024 Anchorage mayoral election was held on April 2, 2024, with a runoff election on May 14 because no candidate received more than 45% of the vote
2024 Anchorage mayoral election
2024_Anchorage_mayoral_election
Local elections in Texas, US
Johnson was elected the first black mayor of El Paso after winning the runoff election on December 14, 2024. Renard Johnson, businessman Brian Kennedy
2024_El_Paso_mayoral_election
Peruvian politician (born 1975)
2011, 2016, and 2021 elections, but was narrowly defeated each time in the runoff. She is currently leading the 2026 election with a slim margin, running
Keiko_Fujimori
American politician (born 1972)
District 61: lost primary runoff 2009: Atlanta City Council, District 12 2010: Fulton County Commission, District 6: lost primary runoff In addition, Waites
Keisha_Waites
first runoff being held in 1992 alongside a U.S. Senate runoff and successive PSC runoffs having been held in 1998, 2006, 2008, and 2018. The runoff was
2020 Georgia Public Service Commission election
2020_Georgia_Public_Service_Commission_election
Biogeochemical cycle for movement of water on Earth
transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases:
Water_cycle
Method by which voters make a choice between options
votes wins. A runoff system is one in which a successful candidate is certain to receive a majority of votes to be elected, either in a runoff round with
Electoral_system
Texas on November 3, 2026. Primary elections took place on March 3, while runoffs took place on May 26 for primary candidates who did not receive a majority
2026_Texas_elections
Runoff from precipitation that lands on industrial sites
Industrial stormwater is runoff from precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, or hail) that lands on industrial sites (e.g. manufacturing facilities
Industrial_stormwater
21st-century American politician from Texas
Wright received the most votes but failed to reach a majority, triggering a runoff against French. Though he received the endorsements of Governor Greg Abbott
Jim_Wright_(commissioner)
American politician (born 1955)
Georgia gubernatorial election. He did not advance to the Republican primary runoff. Raffensperger earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the
Brad_Raffensperger
Christian Menefee and former city councillor Amanda Edwards, advanced to the runoff election, which was scheduled to be held on January 31, 2026., where Menefee
2025 United States House of Representatives elections
2025_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
Texas politician (born 1992)
the Democratic Party, Rehmet gained national attention after he won the runoff election held January 31, 2026 by 14.4%. The district, which Republican
Taylor_Rehmet
United States Senate election in Georgia took place on November 4, 2008. The runoff election took place on December 2, 2008. Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss
2008 United States Senate election in Georgia
2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia
city councilor Mark Freeman and former mayor Scott Smith advanced to a runoff, in which Freeman defeated Smith with 52.9 percent of the vote. Mark Freeman
2024_Mesa_mayoral_election
general election. Primary elections were held on March 3, and primary runoffs were held on May 26. Republicans nominated State Senator Mayes Middleton
2026 Texas Attorney General election
2026_Texas_Attorney_General_election
A special election was held on November 4, 2025, with a runoff on January 31, 2026, to fill the vacant 9th district in the Texas Senate. The district was
2025–26 Texas's 9th Senate district special election
2025–26_Texas's_9th_Senate_district_special_election
easily won the primary with a plurality of the vote and advanced to the runoff with the support of most Republicans in the state, while Blanco advanced
2003 Louisiana gubernatorial election
2003_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election
Texas local election
Harris County, Texas. Primary elections were held on March 3, and a primary runoff election will be held on May 26. Incumbent Democratic judge Lina Hidalgo
2026 Harris County Judge election
2026_Harris_County_Judge_election
Farm management process
controlling pollution from confined animal operations and from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals or organisms in fertilizer, pesticides
Agricultural wastewater treatment
Agricultural_wastewater_treatment
Mauga and Eleasalo Ale by a margin of nearly 20 percentage points in the runoff. Both are affiliated with the Republican Party. Republican incumbent Amata
2024 American Samoan general election
2024_American_Samoan_general_election
majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with
Mayoral elections in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Mayoral_elections_in_Chattanooga,_Tennessee
Initial surface runoff of a rainstorm
First flush is the initial surface runoff of a rainstorm. During this phase, water pollution entering storm drains in areas with high proportions of impervious
First_flush
Stream flow between precipitation events
flow, low-water flow, low-water discharge and sustained or fair-weather runoff) is the portion of the streamflow that is sustained between precipitation
Baseflow
Election in Arizona, US
against Lisa Borowsky, who is his opponent once again. The two advanced to a runoff back in July, after defeating City Councilwoman, Linda Milhaven. David Ortega
2024 Scottsdale mayoral election
2024_Scottsdale_mayoral_election
American politician and businessman (born 1977)
election to succeed Inhofe. He won the Republican primary and the resulting runoff election against state House speaker T. W. Shannon, and defeated Democratic
Markwayne_Mullin
Total surface runoff that a site produces in a year
A runoff footprint is the total surface runoff that a site produces over the course of a year. According to the United States Environmental Protection
Runoff_footprint
Collection of rainwater runoff
primarily from rooftops, stormwater harvesting deals with collection of runoff from creeks, gullies, ephemeral streams and underground conveyance. It can
Stormwater_harvesting
candidate receiving a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on April 4. This two-round election took place alongside
2023_Chicago_mayoral_election
Body of surface water flowing down a channel
streamlet. The flow of a stream is controlled by three inputs – surface runoff (from precipitation or meltwater), daylighted subterranean water, and surfaced
Stream
American politician (born 1970)
finished second behind pastor Mark Burns and advanced to a runoff. Biggs defeated Burns in the runoff and won the general election. Upon swearing in on January
Sheri_Biggs
American politician (1979–2020)
March 20, 2021, with an April runoff if needed. His widow Julia Letlow ran in the special election, and won, avoiding a runoff. List of United States representatives-elect
Luke_Letlow
that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on January 23, 2024. The election was officially nonpartisan
2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election
2023–24_Pueblo_mayoral_election
mayoral election consisted of an initial vote held on November 5, 1985, and a runoff vote held on November 12. It resulted in the election of attorney Xavier
1985_Miami_mayoral_election
Local election in Florida, US
2027 Jacksonville mayoral election will be held on March 23, 2027, with a runoff election on May 18, 2027 Ronald Armstrong, Jr., nonprofit executive (Republican)
2027 Jacksonville mayoral election
2027_Jacksonville_mayoral_election
council. A runoff election is held if no candidate receives a majority of the votes, in both mayoral and city council elections. Auburn uses a runoff electoral
Municipal elections in Auburn, Alabama
Municipal_elections_in_Auburn,_Alabama
both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah by just over one percentage point in the closest runoff in Liberia's history
2023 Liberian general election
2023_Liberian_general_election
Index of articles associated with the same name
The 2020–21 Georgia U.S. Senate runoff may refer to: 2020 United States Senate election in Georgia, a runoff election for the regularly scheduled November
2020–21 United States Senate runoff in Georgia
2020–21_United_States_Senate_runoff_in_Georgia
Shallow saline lake in California, United States
die-offs of fish and birds in the 1980s due to contamination from farm runoff, and clouds of toxic dust in the current century as evaporation exposed
Salton_Sea
RUNOFF
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Biblical
also Malchiah or Melchiah, the Lord my king, or my counselor
Boy/Male
Indian
From the Shaka.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Dearest Goddess
Girl/Female
Muslim
Over the earth
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Marathi, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish, Swiss
To Wear a Crown; Wreath; Garland; Crowned
Boy/Male
Christian, Hindu, Indian
Tell; Taste
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Kind; Benevolent
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good picture, Beautiful
Boy/Male
American, German
Hard Warrior
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek, Hebrew
Clean; Pure
RUNOFF
RUNOFF
RUNOFF
RUNOFF
RUNOFF