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Gaul as a province of the Roman Empire
Roman Gaul refers to Gaul under provincial rule in the Roman Empire from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD. The Roman Republic's influence began
Roman_Gaul
Historical region of Western Europe inhabited by Celtic tribes
Gaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts
Gaul
Romanized culture of Gaul under Roman Empire
Gallo-Roman culture was a consequence of the Romanization of Gauls under the rule of the Roman Empire in Roman Gaul. It was characterized by the Gaulish
Gallo-Roman_culture
Rome-Gaul wars, 58–50 BCE
Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul (present-day France, Belgium, and Switzerland)
Gallic_Wars
Ethnic group
Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul have a significant history of settlement, trade, cultural influence, and armed conflict in the Celtic territory of Gaul (modern France)
Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul
Roman Empire province from 121 BC to the 5th century AD
Gallia Narbonensis (Latin for 'Gaul of Narbonne', from its chief settlement) was a Roman province located in what today are Occitania and Provence, in
Gallia_Narbonensis
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
The Gauls (Latin: Galli; Ancient Greek: Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly
Gauls
Roman province
east by the Adriatic Sea. In 49 BC, all inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul received Roman citizenship, and eventually the province was divided among four of
Cisalpine_Gaul
Fusion of religions of Gaul and ancient Rome
Gallo-Roman religion is a fusion of the traditional religious practices of the Gauls, who were originally Gaulish language speakers, and the Roman and Hellenistic
Gallo-Roman_religion
Roman province (22 BC - 5th century)
Gallia Belgica ("Belgic Gaul") was a province of the Roman Empire located in the north-eastern part of Roman Gaul, in what is today primarily northern
Gallia_Belgica
Transitionary period from 383-410
remaining mobile Roman soldiers to Gaul in response to the crossing of the Rhine, and external attacks surged. The Romano-British deposed Roman officials around
End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain
Roman Republican governors of Gaul were assigned to the province of Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy) or to Transalpine Gaul, the Mediterranean region of
Roman Republican governors of Gaul
Roman_Republican_governors_of_Gaul
Roman emperor from 407 to 411
common Roman soldier who was declared emperor in Roman Britain in 407 and established himself in Gaul. He was recognised as co-emperor of the Roman Empire
Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)
Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_emperor)
Loss of political control in antiquity
effective northern boundary of Roman Gaul. In the east of Gaul the Franks controlled large areas; the effective line of Roman control until 455 ran from north
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
5th century Kingdom of Romans in Soissons
protection of Alaric II, the Visigothic king who ruled the Roman population in the southwest of Gaul. After receiving threats from Clovis Alaric handed him
Kingdom_of_Soissons
Roman province from 27 BC until the 5th century
[ˈɡalːi.a akᶣiːˈtaːni.a]), also known as Aquitaine or Aquitaine Gaul, was a province of the Roman Empire. It lay in present-day southwest France and the comarca
Gallia_Aquitania
Part of the Hunnic invasion of the Roman province of Gaul
advance any further into Roman territory or establish vassals in Roman Gaul. However, the Huns looted and pillaged much of Gaul and crippled the military
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
Battle_of_the_Catalaunian_Plains
Breakaway state of the Roman Empire (260–274)
Third Century, when a series of Roman military leaders and aristocrats declared themselves emperors and took control of Gaul and adjacent provinces without
Gallic_Empire
Gallic tribe
major river confluences and long-distance trade routes between northern Gaul and the Mediterranean, giving their civitas significant economic leverage
Parisii_(Gaul)
Museum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman period (Roman Gaul) and the first Middle Ages (Merovingian Gaul). A collection of foreign archaeological
National Archaeological Museum, France
National_Archaeological_Museum,_France
Kingdom within Frankish empire (511–751)
part of Roman Gaul. It also stretched beyond the old Roman borders on the Rhine into Frankish areas which had never been formally under Roman rule. It
Austrasia
Greek sculpture of the 3rd century BC
The Dying Gaul, also called The Dying Galatian (Italian: Galata morente) or The Dying Gladiator, is an ancient Roman marble semi-recumbent statue now in
Dying_Gaul
Roman villas in northwestern Gaul (modern France) functioned as colonial economic centers. Most villas did not resemble the luxurious, aristocratic country
Roman villas in northwestern Gaul
Roman_villas_in_northwestern_Gaul
Wars between the Roman Republic and Celtic tribes
centuries, the Roman Republic fought a series of wars against various Celtic tribes, whom they collectively described as Galli, or Gauls. Among the principal
Roman–Gallic_wars
Historical Gallic-Germanic tribal confederation
BELL-jee, /-ɡaɪ/ -gye) were a large confederation of tribes living in northern Gaul, between the English Channel, the west bank of the Rhine, and the northern
Belgae
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
new Gallo-Roman religion coalesced; its capital at the Sanctuary of the Three Gauls established precedent for Western cult as a form of Roman-provincial
Roman_Empire
Historical region in north-central Europe
were established in northeast Roman Gaul, while territories east of the Rhine remained independent of Roman control. The Roman emperors also sought to expand
Germania
religious ceremony will generally ask for proof of a civil marriage. In Roman Gaul, there was a distinction made between "justae nuptiae" (just marriages)
Marriage_in_France
District of the Roman Empire (314–486)
Gaul (Latin: Dioecesis Galliarum, "diocese of the Gaul [province]s") was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, under the praetorian prefecture of Gaul
Diocese_of_Gaul
Ancient Roman city on the site of modern Lyon, France
verification] modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius
Lugdunum
Gallic tribe
the conquest of Gauls and to downplay his aborted plan to invade Britain in 56. The scholar Michel Rambaud has argued that the Gauls initially thought
Veneti_(Gaul)
the Rhine, Extermination of the Eburones. 52 BC, Fall of Celtic Gaul, Gaul becomes a Roman province. 46 BC, Execution of Vercingetorix the Celt. 30–29 BC
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
Chronology_of_warfare_between_the_Romans_and_Germanic_peoples
region known to the Romans as Gaul. Greek writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic groups in the area: the Gauls, Aquitani and Belgae
History_of_France
Fortified structure
In Roman Gaul, an urban enclosure was a fortified structure composed of ramparts, gates, and towers, built around cities between the end of the Roman conquest
Urban enclosures in Roman Gaul
Urban_enclosures_in_Roman_Gaul
organized in Roman Gaul. In 314, shortly after the end of persecution, the bishops of the Latin world assembled at Arles. The Church of Gaul faced three
Christianity_in_Gaul
Kingdoms established by barbarian tribes in the former Western Roman Empire
unity among Roman elites in post-Roman Gaul: The contrasting experiences of Caesarius and Avitus". Official Power and Local Elites in the Roman Provinces
Barbarian_kingdoms
Province of the Roman Empire (area now part of France)
Lyonnaise) was a province of the Roman Empire in what is now the modern country of France, part of the Celtic territory of Gaul formerly known as Celtica. It
Gallia_Lugdunensis
Spread of German people in Gaul
into Julius Caesar's Roman Gaul. Further, one of the earliest permanent settlements of a group of Germans namely the Visigoths on Roman soil was in the post-classical
Germanisation_of_Gaul
Area in Normandy
According to a common use in Roman Gaul, the bona (Gaulish word for "foundation, town") was dedicated to the Roman emperor, like Augustodunum (Autun)
Pays_de_Caux
Celtic deity
"Lug(u)-" elements in Gaulish place-names. A prominent cult to Mercury in Roman Gaul provides limited evidence for this identification. Lugus has also been
Lugus
Region of Gaul between the Seine and Loire rivers
administrative term designating in particular a sector of the Roman defence line in Gaul in Late Antiquity, the Tractus Armoricani ('Armorican Tract')
Armorica
5th-century kingdom of early Germanic tribes
Burgundians of Gundahar crossed the Rhine into Roman Gaul before 409, during a period of crisis on the Roman Rhine border region. They were swept along by
Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians
Prefecture of the Late Roman Empire
Praetorian Prefecture of Gaul (Latin: praefectura praetorio Galliarum) was one of four large prefectures into which the Late Roman Empire was divided in
Praetorian_prefecture_of_Gaul
Roman senator, consul and general (165-c. 104)
Ahenobarbus (d. ca. 104 BC) was a Roman general and senator who served as consul in 122 BC. He led a campaign to conquer southern Gaul against the Allobroges together
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 122 BC)
Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_122_BC)
Period in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 6th century AD
around 200 BC), moving into southern Germany up to the Roman provinces of Gaul and Cisalpine Gaul by 100 BC, where they were stopped by Gaius Marius and
Migration_Period
Western European kingdom (c. 481–843)
Clovis I who united Frankish tribes and expanded the Frankish realm into Roman Gaul. During the Early Middle Ages, the kingdom was ruled by the Merovingian
Francia
Battle between Syagrius's Soissons and the Salian Franks
Franco-Roman War of 486, including the conquest of Northern Gaul. The territory of the former Western Roman Empire at that time fell under the jurisdiction of
Battle_of_Soissons_(486)
Ruler of the Hunnic Empire from 434 to 453
of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, the success of which emboldened him to invade the West. He also attempted to conquer Roman Gaul (modern France)
Attila
Frankish leader in the late 4th century
late 4th century who invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388 when the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul, Magnus Maximus was surrounded in
Sunno
Sianna or Stanna is a Romano-Celtic goddess from Roman Gaul, attested epigraphically from Vesunna (present-day Périgueux). The goddess Sianna is attested
Sianna
Series of French comic albums
(French: Astérix or Astérix le Gaulois [asteʁiks lə ɡolwa], "Asterix the Gaul"; also known as Asterix and Obelix in some adaptations or The Adventures
Asterix
Ancient Iranic people of the North Caucasus
but immediately joined the Romans and settled in Gaul. Under Beorgor (Beorgor rex Alanorum), they moved throughout Gaul, till the reign of Petronius
Alans
Germanic people from the Lower Rhine
allies were defeated by a Roman-led alliance of various peoples established in Gaul. By the early 6th century, the whole of Gaul north of the Loire, and
Franks
Roman god of war, guardian of agriculture
appearance of the wolf of Mars (Martius lupus) was a sign that Roman victory was to come. In Roman Gaul, the goose was associated with the Celtic forms of Mars
Mars_(mythology)
5th century Roman leader at Soissons
unified Roman and Frankish cities and military forces. The father of Syagrius was named Aegidius, and he had been the Roman military leader of Gaul appointed
Syagrius
Sculpture by Epigonus of Pergamum
The Ludovisi Gaul (sometimes called "The Galatian Suicide") is an ancient Roman statue depicting a Gallic man plunging a sword into his breast as he holds
Ludovisi_Gaul
1970 historical fiction novel by Wallace Breem
into Gaul and then quickly joined the Romans. As Maximus carries out his duties on the border, he battles against a corrupt bureaucracy in the Roman Empire
Eagle_in_the_Snow
463 battle in Orleans
Rome in this period, the last few Western Roman Emperors had limited power over the Roman province of Gaul, and it was in effect divided into territories
Battle_of_Orléans_(463)
Network of Roman roads in Gaul
of Roman roads in Gaul that was built in the last century BCE by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, to whom Octavian entrusted the reorganization of the Gauls. In
Via_Agrippa
Ruling family of the Franks (c. 481–751)
in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gallo-Romans under their rule. They conquered most of Gaul, defeating
Merovingian_dynasty
Gallo-Roman aristocrat and bishop of Limoges
was a Gallo-Roman aristocrat and bishop of Limoges from c. 485 to 510. He is one of the writers whose letters survive from late Roman Gaul, depicting the
Ruricius
Commune in Normandy, France
fortified Gallic village has been formulated, but not proven. The Louviers of Roman Gaul is, however, better known. It was not, however, unimportant, as judged
Louviers
Vandal clan in the Roman era
way into Roman Gaul, which was also in a state of upheaval. After plundering what is now France, in 409 the Vandals and Alans entered Roman Hispania,
Hasdingi
Part of the Gallic Wars
Gauls and Romans, and is considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements and a classic example of siege warfare and investment; the Roman army
Battle_of_Alesia
in the Praetorian Prefecture of Gaul, during the period of instability following the overthrow of the Western Roman emperor Avitus by the general Ricimer
Marcellan_conspiracy
5th-century Frankish king
France, during the period when this part of Roman Gaul became permanently disconnected from the central Roman government (in 461), and the last emperor
Childeric_I
Gallo-Roman name for Rennes, France
Riedonum is the Gallo-Roman name for the city of Rennes in France. It was the main city and capital of the civitas Riedonum in Roman Gaul. Condate is a toponym
Condate_Riedonum
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul Ocean exploration Phoenician maritime expansion Sardinia Circumnavigation of Africa Pytheas's voyage to Britain Roman circumnavigation
Sea_Peoples
the Romans "Galli" i.e. "Gauls", this name was synonym of "Celts", this also means that not all of the peoples and tribes called by the name "Gauls" (Galli)
List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes
before the Senate as a Roman for treason had he not taken his own life, treatment not given to mere brigands. Under Roman rule, Gauls were subjected to harsh
Revolt_of_Sacrovir
1830 overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in France
Timeline Ancient Prehistory Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement
July_Revolution
Ancient capital city of the Carnutes in Gaul
the Roman mathematician Ptolemy. In 58 BC, Roman general Julius Caesar began the Gallic Wars in an effort to bring the rest of Gaul into the Roman Empire
Cenabum
Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean, p. 265. Millar, A Greek Roman Empire, p. 92. Clifford Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire
Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire
Cultural region of Gaul inhabited by Celts
According to Roman ethnography and Julius Caesar in his narrative Commentaries on the Gallic War (Commentarii De Bello Gallico), Gaul was divided into
Gallia_Celtica
Type of aqueduct built in ancient Rome
have been used to power trip-hammers for forging iron. At Barbegal in Roman Gaul, a reservoir fed an aqueduct that drove a cascaded series of 15 or 16
Roman_aqueduct
Government of France from 1848 to 1852
marched into Rome. This provoked an insurrection in Paris in favour of the Roman Republic, that of the Château d'Eau, which was crushed on 13 June 1849.
French_Second_Republic
Letter of the Latin alphabet
reversed half H (Ꟶ or ꟶ) was a letter used in Latin inscriptions from Roman Gaul. In French epigraphy works, it is called H dimidiée, "halved H". It is
Reversed_half_H
Region of the Roman Empire
continued in neighbouring Gaul long after the Western Roman Empire's collapse. J. G. F. Hind has suggested the former Roman inhabitants of the Agri Decumates
Agri_Decumates
Cultural area in northwestern France
modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an independent kingdom and then a duchy before being united
Brittany
Overview of the history of the French language
France was inhabited by Celtic-speaking people referred to by the Romans as Gauls and Belgae. Southern France was also home to a number of other remnant
History_of_French
Government of France from 1946 to 1958
Timeline Ancient Prehistory Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement
French_Fourth_Republic
East Germanic tribe
also led by kings, began a major armed migration of their own, first to Roman Gaul, then further west into the Iberian Peninsula where they created several
Vandals
Revolt by Roman naval commander, Carausius (286–296)
was an episode in Roman history during which a Roman naval commander, Carausius, declared himself emperor of Britain and northern Gaul. His Gallic territories
Carausian_revolt
1832 insurrection against the French monarchy
Timeline Ancient Prehistory Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement
June_Rebellion
Ancient Celtic people of central Europe
and westward into southern Gaul. Two confederations, the Volcae Arecomici and the Volcae Tectosages, are recorded in Gaul, while a branch of the Tectosages
Volcae
French cheese
Bleu des Causses (French pronunciation: [blø de kos] ; Occitan: Blau dels Causses) is a French blue cheese made from whole cow's milk. Some consider it
Bleu_des_Causses
4th-century Frankish leader
who assisted in an invasion of the Roman Empire in the year 388, as the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul, Magnus Maximus, was surrounded by
Marcomer
Pre-gunpowder projectile-launching device
The Romans started to use catapults as arms for their wars against Syracuse, Macedon, Sparta and Aetolia (3rd and 2nd centuries BC). The Roman machine
Catapult
418–720 kingdom in Iberia
Western Roman Empire, it was originally created by the settlement of the Visigoths under King Wallia in the province of Gallia Aquitania in southwest Gaul by
Visigothic_Kingdom
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
serving as the lingua franca. Octavian obtained the Roman provinces of the West: Italia (modern Italy), Gaul (modern France), Gallia Belgica (parts of modern
Western_Roman_Empire
Antique Gallo-Roman town
determined the fate of all of Gaul: in winning the battle, the Romans won both the Gallic Wars and dominion over Gaul. The enormous measures taken during
Alesia_(city)
Name of the city of Reims during the Roman era
during the Roman era. It was the capital of the Remi tribe and the second largest city in Roman Gaul. Before the Roman conquest of northern Gaul, the city
Durocortorum
Destruction of the Roman city by the Huns (451 CE)
Invasion of Gaul against the Western Roman Empire, Atilla the Hun began the Campaign of sacking and burning cities. He ravaged most of Gaul, one of the
Sack_of_Strasbourg_(451)
Government of France since 1958
Timeline Ancient Prehistory Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement
French_Fifth_Republic
Period in European history, 1871–1914
after the Belle Époque ended. Conflicts between the government and the Roman Catholic Church were regular during the period. Some of the artistic elite
Belle_Époque
French archaeologist and historian (1912–1997)
January 1997) was a French archaeologist and historian, a specialist in Roman Gaul and the ancient Celts. He was director of studies at the École pratique
Paul-Marie_Duval
Early Germanic people
after the eastern raids, an Heruli army were defeated in an attack on Roman Gaul, which some historians speculate to have been an attack by sea. What is
Heruli
Greek and Roman mythological creature
river Severn) Tágides (Tagus River) Hylas and nymphs from a mosaic in Roman Gaul (3rd century) Fight between Nymph and Satyr, Naples National Archaeological
Nymph
480 BC naval battle of the Greco-Persian Wars
Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul Ocean exploration Phoenician maritime expansion Sardinia Circumnavigation of Africa Pytheas's voyage to Britain Roman circumnavigation
Battle_of_Salamis
Topics referred to by the same term
surname FV Gaul, a British trawler lost at sea in 1974 Gauls, the native Celtic population of Gaul Roman Gaul, the region as part of the Roman Empire Diocese
Gaul_(disambiguation)
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Romanus, ROMANO means "Roman."
Male
English
 English name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Ruadhán, ROHAN means "little red one." Compare with another form of Rohan.
Boy/Male
English
From the rowan tree.
Male
English
Irish surname transferred to forename use, derived from an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ruadhán, ROWAN means "little red one." Compare with feminine Rowan.
Boy/Male
Spanish American Russian Biblical Latin
From Rome.
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Romano, ROMANA means "Roman."Â
Male
French
French form of Latin Romanus, ROMAIN means "Roman."
Boy/Male
French Latin
A Roman.
Boy/Male
English American Gaelic Irish
From the rowan tree.
Male
Russian
(Роман) Russian name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Czechoslovakian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latin, Muslim, Polish, Spanish, Swedish
Citizen of Rome; Woman from Rome
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, Gaelic, Indian, Irish
From the Rowan Tree; Red-haired; Red Haired Surname; Red
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
Citizen of Roman; Man from Rome
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, ROWAN means "rowan tree." Compare with masculine Rowan.Â
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Jamaican, Latin, Swiss
A Roman; Man from Rome
Male
Polish
 Polish name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, German, and Catalan
English, Scottish, Dutch, German, and Catalan : patronymic from the personal name Roman.
Surname or Lastname
Catalan, French, English, German (also Romann), Polish, Hungarian (Román), Romanian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian
Catalan, French, English, German (also Romann), Polish, Hungarian (Román), Romanian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian : from the Latin personal name Romanus, which originally meant ‘Roman’. This name was borne by several saints, including a 7th-century bishop of Rouen.English, French, and Catalan : regional or ethnic name for someone from Rome or from Italy in general, or a nickname for someone who had some connection with Rome, as for example having been there on a pilgrimage. Compare Romero.
Male
Irish
Pet form of Irish Gaelic Roibéard, ROBAN means "bright fame."
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
ROMAN GAUL
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