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Fusion of religions of Gaul and ancient Rome
Gallo-Roman religion is a fusion of the traditional religious practices of the Gauls, who were originally Gaulish language speakers, and the Roman and
Gallo-Roman_religion
Religious traditions of ancient Greece and Rome
spirit; an example of this are the oracles delivered at Delphi. Gallo-Roman religion Paganism Johnson 2009. Johnson 2009, pp. 32–33. Burkert 1985, p. 30
Greco-Roman_religion
Gaul as a province of the Roman Empire
Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul Montmaurin Praetorian prefecture of Gaul Gallo-Roman religion Jublains archeological site Marble of Thorigny The territory of Gaul
Roman_Gaul
Religion practised by ancient Celtic people
religion there underwent some Romanization, resulting in a syncretic Gallo-Roman religion with deities such as Lenus Mars, Apollo Grannus, and Telesphorus
Ancient_Celtic_religion
Methodology for cultural comparison
in reference to ancient Roman religion and myth, as in the formation of a distinctive Gallo-Roman religion. Both the Romans and the Gauls reinterpreted
Interpretatio_graeca
needed] Gallo-Roman religion formed when the Roman Empire invaded and occupied the Brythonic peoples. Elements of the native Brythonic Celtic religion such
Religion_in_England
Gallo-Roman goddess of the Seine
In Gallo-Roman religion, Sequana is the goddess of the river Seine, particularly the springs at the source of the Seine. Although the origins of the goddess
Sequana
Sub-class of Roman temples found in the north-western provinces of the Roman Empire
of Roman temples which is found in the north-western Celtic provinces of the Roman Empire. It was the centre of worship in the Gallo-Roman religion. The
Romano-Celtic_temple
Topics referred to by the same term
Gallo-Roman culture Gallo-Romance languages Gallo-Italic languages Gallo-Italic of Sicily Gallo-Brittonic languages Gallo-Roman religion This disambiguation
Gallo
Romanized culture of Gaul under Roman Empire
Gallo-Roman culture was a consequence of the Romanization of Gauls under the rule of the Roman Empire in Roman Gaul. It was characterized by the Gaulish
Gallo-Roman_culture
Small copper alloy object
A Roman dodecahedron or Gallo-Roman dodecahedron is a type of small hollow object made of copper alloy that has been cast into a regular dodecahedral
Roman_dodecahedron
Gallo-Roman goddess
Gallo-Roman religion who appears to have been venerated only in what is now the western part of Switzerland. She was only mentioned twice in a Gallo-Roman
Naria
Gallo-Roman temple vestige
The Tower of Vesunna is the vestige of a Gallo-Roman fanum (temple) dedicated to Vesunna, a tutelary goddess of the Petrocorii. The sanctuary was built
Tower_of_Vesunna
Roman goddess of hunting and the wild
Diana is a goddess in Roman religion, primarily considered a patroness of the countryside and nature, hunters, wildlife, childbirth, crossroads, the night
Diana_(mythology)
Roman god of trade, merchants and travel
[mɛrˈkʊrijʊs] ) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the 12 Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon. He is the god of boundaries
Mercury_(mythology)
Roman column in Paris, France
one of the earliest pieces of representational Gallo-Roman art to carry a written inscription. The Roman name for the monument is Nautae Parisiaci (the
Pillar_of_the_Boatmen
Silver Gallo-Roman cup found in Lyon, France
The Lyon cup (French: gobelet de Lyon) is a silver Gallo-Roman cup found in Lyon (Lugdunum in Roman times), France. It is decorated in relief with a series
Lyon_cup
Gallo-Roman goddess of horses and fertility
In Gallo-Roman religion, Epona was the goddess of horses and ponies. She was also a fertility and mother goddess, and was frequently depicted in art and
Epona
Ancient Roman goddess of the hearth, home, and family
[ˈwɛs.ta]) is the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family in Roman religion. She was rarely depicted in human form, and was more often represented
Vesta_(mythology)
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic, consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the Roman people
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
those gods belonging to the archaic religion of the Romans dating back to the era of kings, the so-called "religion of Numa", which was perpetuated or
List_of_Roman_deities
Gallo Roman goddess
In ancient Gallo-Roman religion Angerona or Angeronia was an old Celtic goddess adopted by Romans, whose name and functions are variously explained. She
Angerona
Ancient Roman god of fire, volcanoes, and metalworking
the fire of volcanoes, deserts, metalworking and the forge in ancient Roman religion and myth. He is often depicted with a blacksmith's hammer. The Vulcanalia
Vulcan_(mythology)
Gallo-Roman deity
In Gallo-Roman religion, Fagus was a god known from four inscriptions found in the Hautes-Pyrénées. The language of this Aquitanian region has been linked
Fagus_(god)
Celtic hunting goddess
In Gallo-Roman religion, Arduinna (also Arduina, Arduinnae or Arduinne) was the eponymous tutelary goddess of the Ardennes Forest and region, thought to
Arduinna
ancient Roman religion was highly specialized. Its study affords important information about the religion, traditions and beliefs of the ancient Romans. This
Glossary of ancient Roman religion
Glossary_of_ancient_Roman_religion
Gaulish god identified with Jupiter
In Gallo-Roman religion, Ambisagrus was a Gaulish god worshipped at Aquileia in Cisalpine Gaul, where he was identified with Jupiter Optimus Maximus. The
Ambisagrus
Metal sheet found in Switzerland in 1984
in Thormenboden forest within what appears to be a Gallo-Roman context, a layer dominated by Roman roof tiles at a depth of roughly 30 centimetres. It
Bern_zinc_tablet
Roman relief found in France
The Vertault relief is a Roman relief found in Vertault, the ancient Vertillum, in the Department of Côte-d'Or in France. The sites of the temple and
Vertault_relief
Roman god of freshwater and the sea
Neptūnus [nɛpˈtuːnʊs]) is the god of freshwater and the sea in the Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. In the Greek-inspired
Neptune_(mythology)
God in Gaul and Noricum equated with Mars
In Gallo-Roman religion, Smertrios or Smertrius was a god worshipped in Gaul and Noricum. In Roman times he was equated with Mars [citation needed]. His
Smertrios
a separate religion and began spreading across the various Roman territories at a pace that put it at odds with the well-established Roman imperial cult
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire
Gallo-Roman curse tablet
most important inscriptions in the Gaulish language. The inscription is in Roman cursive on a lead tablet preserved in two fragments, dated to about 100
Larzac_tablet
Romano-Celtic god of the meadow and the settlement
related gods) of Romano-British and Gallo-Roman religion. He is known from three votive inscriptions of the Roman period, two from what is now Lancashire
Ialonus_Contrebis
Sianna or Stanna is a Romano-Celtic goddess from Roman Gaul, attested epigraphically from Vesunna (present-day Périgueux). The goddess Sianna is attested
Sianna
Water deity
In Gallo-Roman religion, Ancamna was a goddess worshipped particularly in the valley of the river Moselle. She was commemorated at Trier and Ripsdorf as
Ancamna
Romano-Celtic temple
of Mars at Haut-Bécherel Curiosolites Celtic polytheism Gallo-Roman culture Gauls "Site gallo-romain du Haut-Bécherel – Temple de Mars". Ministère de
Temple_of_Mars_(Corseul)
Christian cleric and saint (316/336–397)
As bishop, he was active in the suppression of the remnants of Gallo-Roman religion. The contemporary hagiographer Sulpicius Severus wrote a Life of
Martin_of_Tours
In Gallo-Roman religion, Luxovios, Latinized as Luxovius, was the god of the waters of Luxeuil, worshiped in Gaul. He was a consort of Bricta. The thermal
Luxovius
Roman goddess of wisdom
Roman Temple Complex in Bath and Minerva as a Healing Goddess in Gallo-Roman Religion". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 15: 63–93. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092
Minerva
Identification of emperors with divine authority
Christianity as Rome's state religion. Rome's traditional gods and imperial cult were officially abandoned. For five centuries, the Roman Republic (509–27 BC)
Roman_imperial_cult
Gaulish god
In Gallo-Roman religion, Robor or Roboris was a god invoked alongside the genius loci on a single inscription found in Angoulême. Nicole Jufer & Thierry
Robor
paganism Punjabi folk religion Roman religion Gallo-Roman religion Mithraism Sabine religion Samnite religion Saxon paganism Scythian religion Slavic paganism
List of religions and spiritual traditions
List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions
Roman deities believed to be the souls of the dead
In ancient Roman religion, the Manes (/ˈmeɪniːz/, Latin: mānēs, Classical Latin: [ˈmaː.neːs̠]) or Di Manes are chthonic deities sometimes thought to represent
Manes
Coin placed in or on the mouth of the dead
coins in burials occurs in regions inhabited by Celts of the Gallo-Roman, Hispano-Roman and Romano-British cultures, and among the Germanic peoples of
Charon's_obol
Romano-Celtic temple
inhabited Augustodunum (Autun) Autun Celtic polytheism Gallo-Roman culture Gauls Romano-Celtic temple Roman temple Syncretism Base Mérimée: PA00113101, Ministère
Temple_of_Janus_(Autun)
Romano-Celtic temple
The Temple of Mercury at Puy de Dôme is a Gallo-Roman trachyte temple built in the 2nd century at the summit of the lava dome. It replaced a 1st-century
Temple of Mercury (Puy de Dôme)
Temple_of_Mercury_(Puy_de_Dôme)
Gallic smithing god
Gobannus (or Gobannos, the Gaulish form, sometimes Cobannus) was a Gallo-Roman smithing god. A number of statues dedicated to him are preserved, found
Gobannus
Chief deity of Roman state religion
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Jupiter (Latin: Iūpiter or Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father";
Jupiter_(god)
forty-eight martyrs of Lyon (ancient Lugdunum) represented every rank of Gallo-Roman society. Among them were aristocrat Vettius Epagathus; physician Attalus
Christianity_in_Gaul
Shades or spirits in Roman mythology
/ˈlɛmjəriːz/ were shades or spirits of the restless or malignant dead in Roman religion, sometimes used interchangeably with the term larvae (from Latin larva
Lemures
Topics referred to by the same term
river Seine in Gallo-Roman religion Dea Syria or Atargatis, "Goddess of Syria" Dea Tacita, or "Silent goddess", goddess of the dead in Roman mythology Dea
Dea
Gallo-Roman temple remains
the remains of a small, Gallo-Roman temple or fanum located in Fréteval, Loir-et-Cher, France. It is one of the few Gallo-Roman fana to still be standing
Tour_de_Grisset
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva
Capitoline Triad was a group of three deities who were worshipped in ancient Roman religion in an elaborate temple on Rome's Capitoline Hill (Latin Capitolium)
Capitoline_Triad
Roman cults of the wine god and seer Bacchus
he had a deep mistrust of mystery religions, and probably understood any form of Bacchanalia as a sign of Roman degeneracy. Though most of his dramatis
Bacchanalia
Gaulish epithet of Mercury
In Gallo-Roman religion, Arvernus was the tribal god of the Arverni and an epithet of the Gaulish Mercury. Although the name refers to the Arverni, whose
Arvernus
Gaulish river goddess
In Gallo-Roman religion, Dea Icaunis was the goddess of the river Yonne in Gaul. She is known from a single inscription, found at Auxerre in Burgundy.
Icaunis
Ancient Roman religious office
In ancient Roman religion, the rex sacrorum ("king of the sacred things", also sometimes rex sacrificulus) was a senatorial priesthood reserved for patricians
Rex_Sacrorum
Celtic divine being
the god Pan of ancient Greek religion and with the gods Faunus, Inuus, Silvanus, and Incubus of ancient Roman religion. Like these deities, he might
Dusios
High priests of ancient Rome
collegium) was a body of the ancient Roman state whose members were the highest-ranking priests of the state religion. The college consisted of the pontifex
College_of_Pontiffs
Gaulish goddess
d'Apollon Moritasgos à l'appartenance civique des Mandubiens à l'époque gallo-romaine". L'Antiquité Classique. 82: 165–194. doi:10.3406/antiq.2013.3831
Litavis
In ancient Roman religion, birth and childhood deities were thought to care for every aspect of conception, pregnancy, childbirth, and child development
List of Roman birth and childhood deities
List_of_Roman_birth_and_childhood_deities
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
severed heads, for example at Entremont. The Roman conquest gave rise to a syncretic Gallo-Roman religion, with deities such as Lenus Mars, Apollo Grannus
Gauls
Roman name for the Celtic god of hunting and forestation
Proto-Celtic *uɸo- (“sub-, under”) and *segos (“force, victory”). Later in Gallo-Roman religion, Vosegus was the patron god of the Vosges in eastern Gaul. His name
Vosegus
Genus of trees in the family Fagaceae
made wholly from cellulose extracted from pulped beech wood. In Gallo-Roman religion, Fagus (Latin for "beech") was a god known from four inscriptions
Beech
Archaeological site in Dillingen/Saar, Germany
Contiomagus was a Gallo-Roman vicus in the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. The location today is the site of the district of Pachten in the municipality
Contiomagus
Roman goddess of agriculture
In ancient Roman religion, Ceres (/ˈsɪəriːz/ SEER-eez, Latin: [ˈkɛreːs]) was a goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility, and motherly relationships
Ceres_(mythology)
In ancient Roman religion, agricultural deities were thought to care for every aspect of growing, harvesting, and storing crops. Preeminent among these
List of Roman agricultural deities
List_of_Roman_agricultural_deities
Scheduled celebration in ancient Rome
Roman Literature, Culture and Religion (Brill, 1956), pp. 163–164. Emily A. Hemelrijk, "Women and Sacrifice in the Roman Empire," in Ritual Dynamics and
Roman_festivals
Romano-Celtic temple in Aurillac, France
in Celles, Charmensac, and Mauriac Vernols. Arverni Celtic polytheism Gallo-Roman culture Gauls Mitton, Claire (8 April 2008). "The Arverni and Vellavi's
Fanum_d'Aron
In Gallo-Roman religion, Buxenus was an epithet of the Gaulish Mars, known from a single inscription found in Velleron in the Vaucluse. Nicole Jufer &
Buxenus
Roman generals vow
In ancient Roman religion, the devotio was an extreme form of votum in which a Roman general vowed to sacrifice his own life in battle along with the
Devotio
Celtic goddess
dedicated this sanctuary to Belesama" The identification with Minerva in Gallo-Roman religion is established in a Latin inscription from Consoranni (modern Saint-Lizier)
Belisama
Latin work by Macrobius
"Seven Books of the Saturnalia") is a work written after c. 431 CE by the Roman provincial Macrobius. The Saturnalia consists of an account of the discussions
Saturnalia_(Macrobius)
Classical antiquity Gallo-Roman culture Roman Britain Romanization Romanization of Hispania Theatre of ancient Rome Romanization of Anatolia For example
Culture_of_ancient_Rome
Ancient Roman underworld deities
to Roman Religion, p. 239. A.L. Frothingham, "Vediovis, the Volcanic God," American Journal of Philology 38 (1917), p. 377. John H. Humphrey, Roman Circuses:
Di_inferi
List of twelve major deities in the pantheon of Ancient Rome
goddesses, in the pantheon of Ancient Rome. Their gilt statues stood in the Roman Forum, and later apparently in the Porticus Deorum Consentium. The gods
Dii_Consentes
Deity of Mars worshipped in Helvetia
Caturix in Gallo-Roman religion by interpretation as Mars. There was a temple dedicated to Mars Caturix in Aventicum, the capital of Roman Helvetia, another
Caturix
Roman goddess; either the wife, sister, or daughter of Faunus
Camillus: A Study of Indo-European Religion as Roman History (University of California Press, 1980), p. 208. Michael Lipka, Roman Gods: A Conceptual Approach
Fauna_(deity)
Religious corporation of ancient Roman
p. 16. doi:10.1515/9783110448184-002. ISBN 978-3-11-044818-4. "Religion in the Roman Empire". Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2006-08-24
Epulones
Priestesses of the Roman goddess Vesta
4th-century AD urban prefect Symmachus, who sought to maintain traditional Roman religion during the rise of Christianity, wrote: The laws of our ancestors provided
Vestal_Virgin
Collection of prophecies used in Rome
conceptions of deities to indigenous Roman religion, which was already indirectly influenced through Etruscan religion. As the Sibylline Books had been collected
Sibylline_Books
Gaulish goddess
In Gallo-Roman religion, Bricta or Brixta was a Gaulish goddess who was a consort of Luxovius, god of the waters of Luxeuil-les-Bains (in antiquity, Luxovium)
Bricta
Ancient Roman priestly order
Introduction to Roman Religion. Indiana University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-253-21660-1. Shannon-Henderson, Kelly E. (2018-12-12). Religion and Memory in
Sodales_Augustales
Roman God
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Liber (/ˈlaɪbər/ LY-bər, Latin: [ˈliːbɛr]; "the free one"), also known as Liber Pater ("the free Father"), was
Liber
Roman deity
Bonus Eventus ("Good Outcome") was a divine personification in ancient Roman religion. The Late Republican scholar Varro lists him as one of the twelve deities
Bonus_Eventus
Religious schools of the Greco-Roman world
Mystery religions, mystery cults, sacred mysteries or simply mysteries (Greek: μυστήρια), were religious schools of the Greco-Roman world for which participation
Greco-Roman_mysteries
town. Allmendingen is the site of an important cultic center of Gallo-Roman religion, in use during the 1st to 3rd centuries. The region of Lake Thun
Strättligen
Gallo-Roman Sanctuary
is a monumental Gallo-Roman temple complex still undergoing excavation in Chartres. It is one of the largest sanctuaries from Roman Gaul and is notable
Saint-Martin-au-Val_Sanctuary
Roman goddess of fertility
"Bright Goddess") was a goddess of fertility and growth in ancient Roman religion. She was sometimes identified with Ceres, and sometimes with her Greek
Dea_Dia
Roman god
god, or aspect of a god, who embodied sexual intercourse in ancient Roman religion. The evidence for him as a distinct entity is scant. Maurus Servius
Inuus
Ancient Roman priest tasked with divination by the observation of birds
central to any major undertaking in Roman society – public or private – including matters of war, commerce, and religion. Augurs sought the divine will regarding
Augur
fascination for folklore, antiquarianism, the supernatural, and lost religions drew attention to even the obscure Geniscus. The Irish folklorist Thomas
Geniscus
goddess of the river Seine, Sequana (and thus Christianity and the Gallo-Roman religion), as well as serving as the secondary main character of the opening
2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
2024_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony
Family of carnivoran mammals
bear as the spirit of their forefathers. Artio (Dea Artio in the Gallo-Roman religion) was a Celtic bear goddess. Evidence of her worship has notably been
Bear
speculation. Roman mythology Religion in ancient Rome Ianus, the Roman god Di inferi, the underworld gods as a collective List of Roman birth and childhood
Nenia_Dea
Roman god of nocturnal thunder
Summanus (Latin: Summānus) was the god of nocturnal thunder in ancient Roman religion, in some accounts as opposed to diurnal (daylight) thunder coming from
Summanus
Ancient Roman religious vow
In ancient Roman religion, a votum (plural vota; from Latin voveo, vovere 'vow, promise') is a vow or promise made to a deity. As the result of this verbal
Votum
Species of deciduous tree
regeneration (note the young undergrowth) in the Sonian Forest Wood In Gallo-Roman religion, Fagus (Latin for "beech") was a god known from four inscriptions
Fagus_sylvatica
Ancient Italian dedication practice for colonies
March 1 to April 30. The practice is related to that of devotio in Roman religion. It was customary to resort to it at times of particular danger or strife
Ver_sacrum
travel, tourism, insurance
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
Male
Irish
Pet form of Irish Gaelic Roibéard, ROBAN means "bright fame."
Male
Russian
(Роман) Russian name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Ruadhán, ROHAN means "little red one." Compare with another form of Rohan.
Male
English
Irish surname transferred to forename use, derived from an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ruadhán, ROWAN means "little red one." Compare with feminine Rowan.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, ROWAN means "rowan tree." Compare with masculine Rowan.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a rash or impetuous person or a metonymic occupational name for a messenger, from modern English gallop (Old French galop, probably of imitative origin).
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, German, and Catalan
English, Scottish, Dutch, German, and Catalan : patronymic from the personal name Roman.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Jamaican, Latin, Swiss
A Roman; Man from Rome
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Romano, ROMANA means "Roman."Â
Boy/Male
English
From the rowan tree.
Male
English
 English name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Boy/Male
English American Gaelic Irish
From the rowan tree.
Male
Polish
 Polish name derived from Latin Romanus, ROMAN means "Roman." Compare with other forms of Roman.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Romanus, ROMANO means "Roman."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Czechoslovakian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latin, Muslim, Polish, Spanish, Swedish
Citizen of Rome; Woman from Rome
Male
French
French form of Latin Romanus, ROMAIN means "Roman."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
Citizen of Roman; Man from Rome
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, Gaelic, Indian, Irish
From the Rowan Tree; Red-haired; Red Haired Surname; Red
Surname or Lastname
Catalan, French, English, German (also Romann), Polish, Hungarian (Román), Romanian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian
Catalan, French, English, German (also Romann), Polish, Hungarian (Román), Romanian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian : from the Latin personal name Romanus, which originally meant ‘Roman’. This name was borne by several saints, including a 7th-century bishop of Rouen.English, French, and Catalan : regional or ethnic name for someone from Rome or from Italy in general, or a nickname for someone who had some connection with Rome, as for example having been there on a pilgrimage. Compare Romero.
Boy/Male
French Latin
A Roman.
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
GALLO ROMAN-RELIGION
n.
Roman type, letters, or print, collectively; -- in distinction from Italics.
v. t.
To cause to gallop.
v. t.
To act the part of a woman in; -- with indefinite it.
a.
Of or pertaining to Rome, or the Roman people; like or characteristic of Rome, the Roman people, or things done by Romans; as, Roman fortitude; a Roman aqueduct; Roman art.
n.
Rowan tree.
n.
A roan horse.
v. i.
To ride a horse at a gallop.
n.
The bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder.
v. t.
To fright or terrify. See Gally, v. t.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic religion; professing that religion.
n.
A kind of oak-leaf gall. See Gall.
a.
Like gall; bitter as gall.
n.
The gall bladder.
v. t.
To furnish with, or unite to, a woman.
n.
A native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred.
v. i.
To move or run in the mode called a gallop; as a horse; to go at a gallop; to run or move with speed.
a.
Made of the leather called roan; as, roan binding.
n.
The color of a roan horse; a roan color.
a.
Having characteristics that are partly Greek and partly Roman; as, Greco-Roman architecture.
v. t.
To fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing; to chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall a mast or a cable.
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