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Breakaway state of the Roman Empire (260–274)
Gallic Empire or Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway Western European part of the Roman Empire that functioned
Gallic_Empire
Late 3rd century leader of the Gallic Empire
breakaway realm known as the Gallic Empire in the late 3rd century. She was the mother of Victorinus, who ruled as Gallic emperor until his assassination
Victoria_(Gallic_Empire)
Consuls of the Gallic Empire
title in the Gallic Empire, as an indigenous version of the Roman Consuls. After the Gallic Empire declared independence from the Roman Empire, it no longer
Consul_(Gallic_Empire)
Topics referred to by the same term
5th century) Gallic Empire (260–273) Frankish Gaul (5th to 8th centuries) A Latinism for France, the French people, and their customs Gallic epoch, an obsolete
Gallic
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west
Aurelian
Roman government crisis (235–285)
so became legitimate emperors. By 268, the empire had split into three competing states: the Gallic Empire (including the Roman provinces of Gaul, Britannia
Crisis_of_the_Third_Century
Romanized culture of Gaul under Roman Empire
successors is usually called the Gallic Empire although it was just one set of many usurpers who took over parts of the Roman Empire and tried to become emperor
Gallo-Roman_culture
Loss of political control in antiquity
250 onwards). For a short period, the Empire split into a Gallic Empire in the West (260–274), a Palmyrene Empire in the East (260–273), and a central
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
the Gallic Empire were restored to Roman rule. At roughly the same time, however, several eastern provinces seceded to form the Palmyrene Empire, under
Western_Roman_Empire
Barbarian invasions against the Roman Empire in the 3rd century
disintegration of the Empire, as in the case of the Gallic Empire and the Kingdom of Palmyra. However, this also showed that the defense of the Empire could by then
Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century
Barbarian_invasions_into_the_Roman_Empire_of_the_3rd_century
Gallic emperor from 271 to 274 AD
Esuvius Tetricus was a Gallo-Roman nobleman who ruled as emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274 AD. He was originally the praeses (provincial governor)
Tetricus_I
The following is a list of usurpers in the Roman Empire —individuals who unsuccessfully claimed and/or attempted to usurp the throne of a ruling emperor
List_of_Roman_usurpers
This is a navigational list of empires. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links Historic recurrence
List_of_empires
Breakaway state from Roman Empire (270–273)
former minister of defense Mustafa Tlass. Gallic Empire Alexandria was the second largest city in the Roman Empire (after Rome itself), with a population
Palmyrene_Empire
the Gallic Empire and, two years later in 260, the eastern provinces of Syria, Palestine and Aegyptus became independent as the Palmyrene Empire, leaving
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
increasingly put pressure on the Gallic sphere of influence. The Battle of Telamon (225 BC) heralded a gradual decline of Gallic power during the 2nd century
Gauls
Hoard of Roman coins found in Somerset, UK
under the central Roman Empire, 28,377 were minted under the breakaway Gallic Empire, and 766 were minted under the Britannic Empire of Carausius, as shown
Frome_Hoard
Battle between the Roman and Gallic empires
defeated the Emperor Tetricus I of the Gallic Empire, whose territories were thus recovered by the Roman Empire after 14 years of separation. Having subdued
Battle_of_Châlons_(274)
Roman and Byzantine Empires. To read about the background of these events, see Ancient Rome and History of the Byzantine Empire. Events and persons of
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Roman emperor from 268 to 270
three distinct governing entities (the core Roman Empire, the Gallic Empire and the Palmyrene Empire) placed the whole Roman imperium in a precarious position
Claudius_Gothicus
Region of France
international organizations and bodies. Alsace was part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, but after defeat in the Thirty Years' War it was annexed
Alsace
Historical region of Western Europe inhabited by Celtic tribes
3rd to 5th centuries, Gaul was exposed to raids by the Franks. The Gallic Empire—consisting of the provinces of Gaul, Britannia, and Hispania, including
Gaul
Gaul as a province of the Roman Empire
of the Roman Empire. At the end of the Gallic Wars, the Gauls had not been entirely subjugated and were not yet a formal part of the Empire, but that task
Roman_Gaul
National symbol of France
The Gallic rooster (French: coq gaulois, pronounced [kɔk ɡolwa] ) is a national symbol of the French people as a nation, as opposed to Marianne representing
Gallic_rooster
Roman usurpers during the reign of emperor Gallienus
the East, with the formation of the Palmyrene Empire, and in the West, with the birth of the Gallic Empire. With the uncertainty of the period, the legions
Gallienus_usurpers
Roman emperor from 253 to 268
Aemilianus in 261–262 but failed to stop the formation of the breakaway Gallic Empire under general Postumus. Aureolus, another usurper, proclaimed himself
Gallienus
Roman province (22 BC - 5th century)
partition of the Empire, Roman control over Gaul deteriorated in the 3rd century. In 260, Postumus became emperor of a breakaway Gallic Empire. He proved able
Gallia_Belgica
Roman imperial usurper in c.271
in the context of the troubled later history of the Gallic Empire rather than that of the Empire as a whole. The only evidence for the existence and rule
Domitian_II
Calendar year
emperor of the Gallic Empire Felicissimus, Roman financial minister (rationalis) Hormizd I (or Ohrmazd), ruler of the Sassanid Empire Liu Shan, Chinese
271
Roman coin hoard from 274 found in England in 2018
reign of Tetricus I, and his son, Tetricus II of the Gallic Empire, a breakaway state of the Roman Empire during the reign of Aurelian. It is considered by
Muddy_hoard
Roman emperor in Gaul from 268/269 to 270/271
Marcus Piavonius Victorinus was emperor in the Gallic provinces from 268 to 270 or 269 to 271, following the brief reign of Marius. He was murdered by
Victorinus
Emperor in Britain and northern Gaul from 286 to 293
northern Gaul (Imperium Britanniarum). He did this only 13 years after the Gallic Empire was ended in 273. He held power for seven years, fashioning the name
Carausius
Gallic emperor from 260 to 269
ruled as emperor of the splinter state of the Roman Empire known to modern historians as the Gallic Empire. The Roman army in Gaul threw off its allegiance
Postumus
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
Roman Empire through the Gallic Empire in the west and the Palmyrene Empire in the east, which all together threatened to destroy the Roman Empire in its
3rd_century
Emperor of the Roman Gallic empire in 269
Marcus Aurelius Marius was emperor of the Gallic Empire in 269 following the assassination of Postumus. According to later tradition, particularly sources
Marcus_Aurelius_Marius
Calendar year
The Gallic army is then crushed by Aurelian in a major battle. With the conquests of the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire, the Roman Empire is united
274
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Empire underwent a 50-year crisis that threatened its existence due to civil war, plagues and barbarian invasions. The Gallic and Palmyrene empires broke
Roman_Empire
tribe. Rome conquered Alsace in the early stages of the Gallic Wars. In 58 BCE, the Aedui, a Gallic tribe located to the southwest of Alsace, appealed to
History_of_Alsace
Political office in ancient Rome
constitution. Probably as part of seeking formal legitimacy, the break-away Gallic Empire had its own pairs of consuls during its existence (260–274). The list
Roman_consul
Decade
invades Gaul to campaign against the Gallic Empire (Gaul and Britain). In the Catalaunian Plains, the Romano-Gallic Emperor Tetricus I surrenders to Aurelian
270s
Roman caesar from 273 to 274
as Tetricus II, was the son and heir of Tetricus I, emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274 AD. In 273, he was given the title of Caesar alongside
Tetricus_II
Roman legion
(259–260). Another vexillatio was present in the army of the emperor of the Gallic Empire Victorinus: this emperor, in fact, issued a gold coin celebrating the
Legio_XIII_Gemina
Ancient Roman city on the site of modern Lyon, France
founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing Gallic settlement with a likely population of several thousands. It served as the
Lugdunum
Usurper of the Roman Empire (died 268)
Postumus and his Gallic Empire. It may have been as a result of this campaign that the province of Raetia was recovered from the Gallic Empire and Postumus's
Aureolus
Account of Gallic wars by Julius Caesar
Commentaries on the Gallic War), also Bellum Gallicum (English: Gallic War), is Julius Caesar's first-hand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person
Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
state to form the Palmyrene Empire, ruled by Queen Zenobia and centered on Palmyra. In that same year the Gallic Empire was created by Postumus, retaining
Ancient_Rome
Calendar year
in modern times the Gallic Empire. Postumus, governor of Gaul, declares himself Emperor, and continues to rule the Gallic Empire until 269, when he is
259
Historical region in north-central Europe
Germania by Alemanni and Franks, and the area briefly became part of the Gallic Empire established by the usurper Postumus. Around 280 AD, the Agri Decumates
Germania
Calendar year
along the banks of Lake Garda. Victorinus is declared emperor of the Gallic Empire by the legions at Augusta Treverorum (Trier), following the murders
268
Roman Governor of Britannia Inferior (262-266 AD)
was of the senatorial rank who served under Emperor Postumus during the Gallic consulship of Censor and Lepidus. The same monument also notes that Octavius
Octavius_Sabinus
Rome-Gaul wars, 58–50 BCE
The Gallic Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul (present-day France, Belgium, and
Gallic_Wars
Gallic Empire in the west, the Palmyrene Empire in the east and a rump middle empire led by Valerian's son, Gallienus. Conflict between the empires was
Geopolitics of the Roman Empire
Geopolitics_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman altar
so-called Gallic Empire. Until its discovery, no source indicated that the province of Rhaetia was a part of it; apparently the break-away empire was also
Augsburg_Victory_Altar
284 to 641 in the history of the Roman Empire
governor, Postumus ruled a "Gallic Empire" from 259; in the east, Queen Zenobia established an independent Palmyrene Empire in 267. Both breakaway states
Later_Roman_Empire
3rd-century Roman governor of Gallia Belgica
a 3rd-century CE political figure who launched a rebellion against the Gallic Emperor Tetricus I. His full name and his year of birth are unknown. According
Faustinus
Imperial title in the Roman and Byzantine Empires
also be used in the Gallic Empire, which operated autonomously from the rest of the Roman Empire from 260 to 274, with the final Gallic emperor Tetricus
Caesar_(title)
Roman adaptation of the Greek divine hero Heracles
et de leur empire, which, despite attacks from Pierre Bayle in his Dictionnaire Historique et Critique, would nontheless cement the Gallic Hercules as
Hercules
Roman name of today's city of Mainz, Germany
Postumus had succeeded in 260 in uniting parts of the Roman Empire into the so-called Gallic Empire, Mogontiacum also belonged to this state structure until
Mogontiacum
Archaeological discovery in Worcestershire, England
reigns of ten emperors of the central Roman Empire and the reigns of six emperors of the breakaway Gallic Empire over a range of 38 years, from 244 to 282
Bredon_Hill_Hoard
Belgic tribe
overrun by Germanic Alamanni and Franks and later formed part of the Gallic Empire. Under Constantine and his 4th-century successors, Augusta Treverorum
Treveri
3rd century Roman general and Praetorian Prefect
of the Roman Watch), but commanding an army detachment against the Gallic Empire and based in southern Gaul and the second is datable to the early years
Julius_Placidianus
Decade
dispatches troops to the Rhine frontier. Postumus, Roman usurper, forms the Gallic Empire and protects the Rhine against an invasion of Germanic tribes. Saloninus
260s
5th-century Romano-British warlord
conquest of the Gallic Empire. N. J. Higham suggests that Ambrosius may have been distantly related to imperial families of the late Roman Empire, such as the
Ambrosius_Aurelianus
Roman legion
caused the partial collapse of the Empire, with the secessionistic Gallic Empire in the West and Palmyrene Empire in the East. It is known that the XII
Legio_XII_Fulminata
Possible 3rd century Roman imperial usurper
the pseudo-historical list of 'Thirty Tyrants', the Emperor of the Gallic Empire Postumus had a son, also called Postumus, whom he nominated to be first
Postumus_the_Younger
3rd-century Bishop of Paris and saint
Drinkwater, J.F. (1987). The Gallic Empire : separatism and continuity in the north-western provinces of the Roman Empire, CE 260-274. Stuttgart: Franz
Denis_of_Paris
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome
Century. List of barracks emperors Gallic Empire (260-274 AD) – modern name for a breakaway realm of the Roman Empire, founded by Postumus in 260 in the
Outline_of_ancient_Rome
of Egypt Sassanid Empire 274 AD 274 AD Conquest of the Gallic Empire Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian Roman Empire Gallic Empire 279 AD 280 AD Conquest
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Gallic usurper in 269
Lollianus and Aelianus, was a usurper against Postumus, the emperor of the Gallic Empire. His revolt lasted from approximately late February to early June 269
Laelian
Empire Canaan Capua Caracol Castile Cleves Connacht Cyrene Dál Riata East Anglia Epirus Essex Flanders the Franks Fürstenberg Galicia Gallic Empire Guastalla
Lists_of_monarchs
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Gallic acid (also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid with the formula C6H2(OH)3CO2H. It is classified as a phenolic acid
Gallic_acid
Roman town in Pannonia
Drinkwater, John (1987). The Gallic Empire: Separatism and continuity in the north-western provinces of the Roman Empire A.D. 260 - 274. Historia Einzelschriften
Mursa
Post-classical antiquity in western Eurasia and Northern Africa
disruption, and the temporary breakaway regimes of Palmyra and the Gallic Empire. Diocletian and Constantine changed the conventions of imperial rule
Late_antiquity
Type of British merchant ship
Empire Gabon, Empire Gage, Empire Gala, Empire Galashiels, Empire Galaxy, Empire Galleon, Empire Gallic, Empire Galveston, Empire Gantry†, Empire Garner
Empire_ship
260 Sasanian victory over Rome
is now called the Gallic Empire. List of military disasters Blair Fowlkes-Childs; Michael Seymour (2019). The World between Empires: Art and Identity
Battle_of_Edessa
Gallic Wars of 58–51 BC. A Gallo-Roman culture emerged, and Gaul was increasingly integrated into the Roman Empire. In the later stages of the empire
History_of_France
Armed struggles for national independence
led by Nanyue ministers who oppose unification with Han China Part of the Gallic Wars, including Ambiorix's revolt and Vercingetorix's revolt Herod the Great
List_of_wars_of_independence
Britain under Roman rule (43 AD – c. 410 AD)
so-called Gallic Empire was established when Postumus rebelled against Gallienus. Britannia was part of this until 274 when Aurelian reunited the empire. Around
Roman_Britain
Germanic people from the Lower Rhine
group were Franks. In the aftermath, Postumus, emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire in the period 260-268, apparently managed to stabilize the Rhine border
Franks
Type of monarch
secessionist attempts had their own emperors: the Gallic Empire, the Britannic Empire, and the Palmyrene Empire though the latter used rex more regularly. The
Emperor
Proposed political union of the two states
France–United Kingdom relations English claims to the French throne Gallic Empire Carausian Revolt "French Republic (Proposed Union With Great Britain)
Franco-British_Union
Roman legion
vexillation of Fretensis was drawn to fight in the war against the Gallic Empire. However, that unit defected to the other side. The legion moved to
Legio_X_Fretensis
Wars between the Roman Republic and Celtic tribes
consolidated their gains, they came into conflict with Gallic tribes on the borders of their growing empire, and subsequent conflicts occurred in and beyond
Roman–Gallic_wars
Topics referred to by the same term
the Royal Navy Tetricus (disambiguation), 3rd century rulers of the Gallic Empire Philip the Tetrarch, the ruler of the northeast part of his father's
Tetrarch
Topics referred to by the same term
Latinius Postumus, died 269) was a Roman usurper and founder of the Gallic Empire. Postumus may also refer to: Agrippa Postumus (12 BC – 14 AD), son of
Postumus_(disambiguation)
Roman colony from which the German city of Cologne developed
capital of the Gallic Empire, which included the Germanic and Gallic provinces, Britannia and the provinces of Hispania. The Gallic Empire lasted only fourteen
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium
Conflict between the Gallic and Roman Empires (269-270)
of Gaul, Germania and Britain recognised him. Hispania deserted the Gallic Empire and declared its loyalty to Claudius Gothicus. Claudius sent his general
Siege of Augustodunum Haeduorum
Siege_of_Augustodunum_Haeduorum
Largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
discovered in late 2007. From 260 to 271, Cologne was the capital of the Gallic Empire under Postumus, Marius, and Victorinus. In 310, under emperor Constantine
Cologne
Written Latin of late antiquity
when large numbers of non-Latin-speaking peoples on the borders of the empire were being subsumed and assimilated, and the rise of Christianity was introducing
Late_Latin
3rd-century Roman imperial usurper (likely fictional)
unreliable chapter describing the Thirty Tyrants, the Emperor of the Gallic Empire Victorinus had a son called Victorinus who was proclaimed Caesar by
Victorinus_Junior
Paul I on 23 March 1801, St Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Assassination of Spencer Perceval on May 11, 1812, House of Commons, Westminster
List of heads of state and government who were assassinated or executed
List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_were_assassinated_or_executed
Roman town in South Holland, Netherlands
attacks by Saxon pirates and the reconquering of the region from the Gallic Empire, the Romans abandoned Forum Hadriani. In 1771 a bronze right hand was
Forum_Hadriani
Watchmen of ancient Rome
accession in 269 AD to secure the lower Rhone valley against the so-called Gallic Empire. This is the only known instance of the holder of this office being
Vigiles
Calendar year
problems had been caused by Aurelian's defeat and overthrow of the Gallic Empire). The Goths begin to raid Thrace and Asia Minor. Aurelian begins a campaign
275
Helmet worn by ancient Roman legionaries
"Imperial Gallic" (late-1st century BC to early-2nd century AD) and "Imperial Italic" (late-1st century BC to early 3rd century AD). The names "Gallic" and
Imperial_helmet
(sometime during 260–269), under the Gallic Empire Following the reabsorption of Britain into the Roman Empire, the island was further repartitioned
List of governors of Roman Britain
List_of_governors_of_Roman_Britain
Roman legion
260–268 the Legion supported Gallienus in his war against Postumus of the Gallic Empire, being awarded the title Pia Fidelis for the 5th and 6th times, although
Legio_XI_Claudia
283 Roman campaign in Mesopotamia
the empire. Aurelian successfully repelled invading Vandals, Alemanni and Juthungi, and between 272 and 274, he reintegrated the secessionist Gallic and
Carus'_Sasanian_campaign
Battle between the Goths and the Romans under Emperor Gallienus (268/269)
breakaway Gallic Empire in the West were so urgent that the victory at Naissus could only serve as a temporary relief for the troubled Empire. In 271,
Battle_of_Naissus
Emperor of Palmyra in 272
engaged in a major conflict with the Gallic Empire in the west and hesitated to incite open warfare with the Palmyrene Empire. This mutual recognition is testified
Vaballathus
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