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Extinct species of bird
The robust crow or slender-billed crow (Corvus viriosus) is an extinct species of large, raven-sized crow that was endemic to the islands of Oahu and
Robust_crow
pumilis – Puerto Rican crow (prehistoric: Puerto Rico; possibly a subspecies of C. nasicus/palmarum) † Corvus viriosus – robust crow (prehistoric: Hawaii)
List_of_Corvus_species
Species of bird
neck are white. The Torresian crow is slightly larger with a more robust bill than the morphologically similar little crow. Although widespread over northern
Torresian_crow
Genus of birds including crows, ravens and rooks
species commonly known as crows, ravens, and rooks. The species commonly encountered in Europe are the carrion crow, hooded crow, common raven, and rook;
Corvus
Species of bird
The large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos), formerly referred to widely as the jungle crow, is a widespread Asian species of crow. It is very adaptable
Large-billed_crow
Family of perching birds
that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. In colloquial terms, the crow family is made up of
Corvidae
Extinct species of bird
especially during nesting – the ʻalalā and Robust crows, which are not found on Maui today. The ʻalalā crow persisted at least to the initial stages of
Great_Maui_crake
dunes have revealed that Hawaii once had a native eagle, two raven-size crows, several bird-eating owls, and giant ducks known as moa-nalo. Today, many
List of Hawaiian species extinct in the Holocene
List_of_Hawaiian_species_extinct_in_the_Holocene
Extinct bird species
rooks High-billed crow, Corvus impluviatus (Oʻahu, Hawaiian Islands) Robust crow, Corvus viriosus (Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, Hawaiian Islands) New Zealand raven
List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species
List_of_Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_bird_species
Extinct species of bird
especially during nesting – the High-billed and Robust crows, all three are also extinct today. While Robust crows – slightly larger than the ʻalalā which today
Great_Oʻahu_crake
Computer graphics technique
graphics to add shadows to a rendered scene. It was first proposed by Frank Crow in 1977 as the geometry describing the 3D shape of the region occluded from
Shadow_volume
black swift American bushtit American cliff swallow American coot American crow American dipper American dusky flycatcher American flamingo American golden
List_of_birds_by_common_name
Group of birds
traditional parrotbills feed mainly on seeds, e.g. of grasses, to which their robust bill, as the name implies, is well-adapted. Members of the family are usually
Parrotbill
Colorful species of herbivorous fish in Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea
common names include blownose, blue chub, blue parrotfish, blueman, joblin crow parrot, moontail, okra peji and slimy head. The initial phase is female,
Queen_parrotfish
Country primarily in North America
emptied the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments of their force, allowing Jim Crow laws in the South to remain unchecked, sundown towns in the Midwest, and
United_States
2025 video game
Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2025. Crow, David (May 16, 2024). "Assassin's Creed Shadows: The Real History Behind
Assassin's_Creed_Shadows
Meitei cultural heritage
are smoothly carpeted green with pennyworts under the shadow of tall and robust plants of cane and they are also dotted with dense growth of tall reeds
Meitei_culture
1998 film by Alex Proyas
the final script. Goyer had written The Crow: City of Angels (1996), the sequel to Proyas's 1994 film The Crow, and Proyas invited Goyer to co-write Dark
Dark_City_(1998_film)
Semi-urban town in Odisha, India
boatman saw a black crow dived into the exact spot where Maa Mangala was recovered and did not come out. In Odia language, Crow means Kaakaw (କାକ) and
Kakatpur
"Christie's Megasale Totals $658.5 Million". artnet News. Retrieved 2021-01-15. Crow, Kelly (March 4, 2016). "Christie's, Mugrabi Settle Lawsuit Over $37 Million
List of paintings by Jean-Michel Basquiat
List_of_paintings_by_Jean-Michel_Basquiat
American actress and activist (born 1937)
Israel would be to celebrate that country's long standing, courageous and robust peace movement by helping to end the blockade of Gaza through negotiations
Jane_Fonda
Professional broadcasting microphone
SM7 from Gerard Smerek who used it on Bob Seger and Anita Baker. Sheryl Crow sang into an SM7 for The Globe Sessions in 1998, and Bob Dylan has recorded
Shure_SM7
Fable dating from the Middle Ages
Middle Ages. Though it can be compared to Aesop's fable of The Fox and the Crow, it is of more recent origin. The story became well known in Europe because
Chanticleer_and_the_Fox
Type of machine learning model
authored by the user, such as in web pages and uploaded files. Adversarial robustness remains underdeveloped, with models vulnerable to prompt injection attacks
Large_language_model
U.S. House district for Minnesota
Boundary Waters Canoe Area in the Superior National Forest. The district has robust mining, agriculture, tourism, and shipping industries. The district is currently
Minnesota's 8th congressional district
Minnesota's_8th_congressional_district
material of Namatherium blackcrowense from the Eocene strata from the Black Crow site (Namibia), providing new information on the anatomy of the studied embrithopod
2025_in_paleomammalogy
Study of intelligence in birds
field studies have been limited, unlike those of the apes. Birds in the crow family (corvids) as well as parrots (psittacines) have been shown to live
Bird_intelligence
Multi-role combat aircraft family by Dassault
during the summer of 2006, in preparation for full operational service (with robust air-to-air and stand off air-to-ground precision attack capabilities) starting
Dassault_Rafale
American politician (born 1983)
supports a "Peace Through Strength" foreign policy and has advocated for a robust defense budget. On immigration, he supports the completion of the U.S.–Mexico
Matt_Van_Epps
Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005
member of the Kainai Chieftainship, during a traditional ceremony held at Red Crow Park, near Standoff, Alberta, after which she was adopted into the Blood
Adrienne_Clarkson
Conspiracy theory
3, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2025. Palast, Greg (October 29, 2014). "Jim Crow returns". Al Jazeera America. Archived from the original on March 23, 2025
Election denial movement in the United States
Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States
American guitarist
producer. He is a former guitarist of the rock and roll band The Black Crowes, the former lead guitarist of The Magpie Salute and the leader of his own
Marc_Ford
1973 US Supreme Court decision on abortion, overruled 2022
November 1859 Paltrow, Lynn M. (January 2013). "Roe v Wade and the New Jane Crow: Reproductive Rights in the Age of Mass Incarceration". American Journal
Roe_v._Wade
Hutia endemic to Jamaica
genus), short legs, short tail, and short ears and neck. It has large, robust incisors and hypsodont cheekteeth. G. brownii only occurs in Jamaica, mainly
Jamaican_coney
2020 horror novel by Stephen Graham Jones
death, saved by Peta at the last moment. To Peta and his coworker Shaney, a Crow woman, Lewis shamefully recounts an incident in his adolescence, where Lewis
The_Only_Good_Indians
Largest city in Montana, U.S.
rapid growth from its founding as a railroad town in March 1882. The nearby Crow and Cheyenne peoples call the city Ammalapáshkuua and É'êxováhtóva respectively
Billings,_Montana
Varshney, Ashutosh; Staggs, Connor (2024). "Hindu Nationalism and the New Jim Crow". Journal of Democracy. 35. Johns Hopkins University Press: 5–18. doi:10
Democracy_in_India
American online education platform
Jemima (October 25, 2023). "The reopening of the American mind – Why Harlan Crow, Paul Marshall and others are funding schools affiliated with Bari Weiss
Peterson_Academy
City in Texas, United States
Wind Symphony; the Nasher Sculpture Center; and the Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art. The Perot Museum of Nature and Science, also in
Dallas
Paintings sold for the highest price
Now There's No Sign of It". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2019. Crow, Kelly (2017-11-16). "Leonardo da Vinci Painting 'Salvator Mundi' Sells for
List of most expensive paintings
List_of_most_expensive_paintings
buffer against the psychological and physical violence of slavery. This robust kinship framework not only ensured survival during the antebellum era but
History of childhood in the United States
History_of_childhood_in_the_United_States
Slave trade between Africa and the West
"fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality and inhumanity of slavery and Jim Crow" segregation. On 18 June 2009, the United States Senate issued an apologetic
Atlantic_slave_trade
for social insurance programs, reduction to an eight-hour workday, and robust federal regulation of the economy. Wilson's "New Freedom" platform called
1912 United States presidential election
1912_United_States_presidential_election
American politician and lawyer (born 1976)
requiring federal judges and Supreme Court justices to adhere to a new and more robust code of ethics. Mondeaux, Cami (September 14, 2023). "Ro Khanna unveils
Ro_Khanna
anti-civil rights, pro-easy money, anti-tariff, anti-bank coalition of Jim Crow Solid South and Western small farmers. Budding labor unions and Catholic
Political parties in the United States
Political_parties_in_the_United_States
2014 film by Wes Anderson
3, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2019. Seitz 2015, p. 67 Seitz 2015, p. 72 Crow, David (March 5, 2014). "Grand Budapest Hotel Interview with Ralph Fiennes
The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel
Overview of the events of 2020 in science
Duc Ta; Strzalka, Joseph; Nie, Wanyi (1 April 2020). "A sensitive and robust thin-film x-ray detector using 2D layered perovskite diodes". Science Advances
April–June_2020_in_science
Type of data structure algorithm
integral image. It was introduced to computer graphics in 1984 by Frank Crow for use with mipmaps. In computer vision it was popularized by Lewis and
Summed-area_table
1998 film by Sam Raimi
attacked by a flock of crows inside the plane, puppets were used to attack Paxton as he appeared on screen, while two live crows were used to attack an
A_Simple_Plan_(film)
US Supreme Court justice since 2017
Wyoming, granted by the United States government to the Native American Crow people by an 1868 treaty, were not extinguished by the 1890 grant of statehood
Neil_Gorsuch
Difference in a quantitative trait between heterozygous and homozygous genotypes
organism as manifested in its rapidity of growth, its height and general robustness, is positively correlated with the degree of dissimilarity in the gametes
Heterosis
American politician (born 1965)
Intelligence Agency that had been established in an attempt to reach more robust conclusions and improve covert operations. In March 2025, Ratcliffe testified
John_Ratcliffe
Immigration detention facility in Florida, US
or encourage — or force — migrants to leave could jeopardize Florida's robust economy and the well-being of its population." Federal instances, including
Alligator_Alcatraz
Ethnic cuisine of African Americans
soldiers chose to stay overseas than return to the United States where Jim Crow laws, racism, and lynchings were widespread. African American service men
Soul_food
Monotypic family of mammals
"Chrysochloridae (Mammalia) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Black Crow, Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 16:
Golden_mole
1830 painting by Eugène Delacroix
Delacroix depicted Liberty as both an allegorical goddess-figure and a robust woman of the people. The mound of corpses and wreckage acts as a kind of
Liberty_Leading_the_People
American artist (1960–1988)
Mississippi Delta (1983), El Gran Espectaculo (The Nile) (1983), and Jim Crow (1986). Another painting, Irony of Negro Policeman (1981), illustrates how
Jean-Michel_Basquiat
Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 2017
4 April 2018. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Harris, Shane; Crow, Kelly; Said, Summer (7 December 2017). "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified
Mohammed_bin_Salman
2018 Indian film by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018. "Padmaavat release: Robust security in city for film screenings, says Delhi Police". 25 January 2018
Padmaavat
U.S. state
legislature that year and maintained control for decades. They passed Jim Crow laws that established a racially segregated society, and in 1902 rewrote
Virginia
National Hockey League team in Anaheim, California
(June 12, 2003). "Cheering Crowd at the Pond Shows Ducks They Have a Lot to Crow About". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 17, 2025. "Reunited: Selanne, Kariya
Anaheim_Ducks
Phrase used in philosophy as a variant or near synonym for causality and induction
sunrise following the crowing of rooster for a long period of time, but it would still be irrational to then believe the crowing causes the sunrise. Along
Constant_conjunction
South African poet (1901–1957)
guilty of hypocrisy if they did not also condemn racial segregation and Jim Crow Laws in the American South, where he alleged the racist repression was much
Roy_Campbell_(poet)
Open-source blockchain computing platform
benefit from other applications besides money and that it needed a more robust language for application development that could lead to attaching[clarification
Ethereum
monedula Jackdaw, Corvus monedula Rook, Corvus frugilegus Carrion crow, Corvus corone Hooded crow, Corvus cornix Raven, Corvus corax Order: Passeriformes Family:
List_of_birds_of_Scotland
US Supreme Court justice from 1993 to 2020
suppression as a means to deter police misconduct, Ginsburg took a more robust view on the use of suppression as a remedy for a violation of a defendant's
Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg
Australian carnivorous marsupial
they can also steal shoes and chew on them, and eat the legs of otherwise robust sheep that have slipped in wooden shearing sheds, leaving their legs dangling
Tasmanian_devil
Animal behavior
capuchin monkeys, chimpanzees, macaques, marmosets, dogs, wolves, rats, crows and ravens. No evidence of the effect was found in tests with orangutans
Inequity_aversion_in_animals
New very popular variety. Flesh firm, crisp, juicy with very good taste. Robust, healthy, scab resistant variety with excellent keeping qualities and taste
List_of_apple_cultivars
Representative Mark Kelly for a video featuring Kelly, Elissa Slotkin, Jason Crow, Chrissy Houlahan Chris Deluzio Maggie Goodlander in which they call for
Domestic policy of the second Trump administration
Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
British musician (born 1977)
variously referred to in the media as the first "download diva" for her robust online presence and independent success online in 2006. Heap's music was
Imogen_Heap
Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
Ailey Dance Project". Newsday. p. A43. ISSN 2574-5298. ProQuest 279567618. Crow, Kelly (January 6, 2002). "Neighborhood Report: Midtown; Lehman Bros. Grapples
745_Seventh_Avenue
Probability distribution
Test Method for Compression Resistance of a container Under Constant Load>\ Crow, Edwin L.; Shimizu, Kunio, eds. (1988), Lognormal Distributions, Theory and
Log-normal_distribution
Country in South America
13. Crow 1992, pp. 129–32. Abad de Santillán 1971, pp. 96–140. Crow 1992, p. 353. Crow 1992, p. 134. Crow 1992, p. 135. Crow 1992, p. 347. Crow 1992
Argentina
Medium-sized black passerine bird native to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island
magpie of the family Artamidae. Six subspecies are recognised. It is a robust crowlike bird averaging around 48 cm (19 in) in length, black or sooty grey-black
Pied_currawong
Historically black university in Durham, North Carolina, US
National Training School supported Black teacher development in the Jim Crow era, a time when Black education was underfunded by southern states at both
North Carolina Central University
North_Carolina_Central_University
Species of bird
diet, the 519.5 g (1.145 lb) large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) and the 570 g (1.26 lb) carrion crow (Corvus corone), which together comprised 14
White-tailed_eagle
America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities
List_of_birds_of_Peru
Species of bird
the bulk and much more massive proportions of females, which include more robust feet and longer tarsi, may at times allow experienced observers to sex lone
Martial_eagle
Compulsive hair-pulling disorder
the original on July 13, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2010. Christenson GA, Crow SJ (1996). "The characterization and treatment of trichotillomania". The
Trichotillomania
Species of mammal
roam freely in gardens. This problem can be avoided by housing them in robust hutches and runs. Urban red foxes often encounter cats and may feed alongside
Red_fox
Family of small passerine birds
nonbreeding season. The tits are highly adaptable, and after the corvids (crows and jays) and parrots, amongst the most intelligent of all birds. Tits recognize
Tit_(bird)
American philanthropist (1921–2009)
special needs to provide activities for them, laying the foundation for a robust international expansion of the Special Olympics in the late 1970s and 1980s
Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver
May 9". Gematsu. Retrieved May 21, 2024. Romano, Sal (April 17, 2024). "Crow Country adds Xbox Series version". Gematsu. Archived from the original on
List of video games released in 2024
List_of_video_games_released_in_2024
Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of the Great Lakes prior to 1649
an oki would visit him in the form of a fire, ghost, or bird (such as a crow or eagle) and explain the cause of the illness and its cure. These medicine
Wendat_people
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
Apesteguía S, Zaher H (April 2006). "A Cretaceous terrestrial snake with robust hindlimbs and a sacrum". Nature. 440 (7087): 1037–40. Bibcode:2006Natur
Snake
Later, labor demand drew many European immigrants, black workers under Jim Crow, and local Appalachian families. According to economic historian Price V
Environmental history of the United States
Environmental_history_of_the_United_States
Medium-sized mammal native to North America
Petroglyphs with engraved raccoon tracks were found in Lewis Canyon, Texas; at the Crow Hollow petroglyph site in Grayson County, Kentucky; and in river drainages
Raccoon
U.S. state
Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1868) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend
Montana
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
Hybridisation of carrion and hooded crows permits gene flow between 'species' Carrion crow Hybrid with dark belly Hooded crow A ring species is a connected
Species
U.S.-led campaign against illegal drug use and trade
the new Jim Crow". This view was further developed by lawyer and civil rights advocate Michelle Alexander in her 2010 book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration
War_on_drugs
Australasian flavoured sports drink brand
parent company Danone released the drink in China, and Chinese company Robust Co Ltd adapted the product under the name 'Maidong', which means "pulse"
Mizone
Avoidance of a known toxic substance
and then placed them where crows could eat them. After eating the tainted eggs, the crows avoided eating green eggs. The crows subsequently avoided eating
Poison_shyness
Inhabitants of African descent in the Ozarks Mountain region
Cherokee language, hymns of English origin and spirituals with shouts, robust dancing and the call and response practice that came from their West African
Black_Ozarkers
American lawyer and politician (born 1966)
Republican Conference in August 2019, Cheney said that the successful litigation (Crow Tribe et al v. Zinke) by Native tribes and environmentalists to return the
Liz_Cheney
engineering education" 1987 Vincent Poor "For contributions to the theory of robust linear filtering applied to signal detection and estimation." 1988 Jon Bredeson
List of fellows of IEEE Education Society
List_of_fellows_of_IEEE_Education_Society
Historical estate in San Simeon, California
object) up and then I would stand with a yardstick to give it scale. Sam Crow would take a picture. Then we would give it a number and I would write a
Hearst_Castle
American media personality and proprietor (born 1954)
film written and directed by Eric Darnell, starring John Legend, titled Crow: The Legend, telling a Native American origin tale. Winfrey has co-authored
Oprah_Winfrey
Species of canine native to North America
Creator creates humanity, Coyote and Montezuma teach people how to live. The Crow creation story portrays Old Man Coyote as The Creator. In The Dineh creation
Coyote
First Lady of the United States from 1797 to 1801
East Room of the White House to hang up the laundry. Adams's health, never robust, suffered in Washington. After John's defeat in his presidential re-election
Abigail_Adams
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
Male
English
 English form of Anglo-Saxon Hreodbeorht, ROBERT means "bright fame." Compare with another form of Robert.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Strong; Robust
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Robust
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with red hair, from Middle English, Old French rous ‘red(-haired)’ (Latin russ(e)us).Americanized spelling of German Raus.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Netherlands, Polish, Scottish, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Bright with Fame; Famed; Bright; Shining; An All-time Favorite Boys Name Since the Middle Ages; A; 14th-century King Robert the Bruce; Robert Burns the Poet
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strong; Tough; Robust; Forceful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Robb.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Dutch, Hungarian (Róbert), etc
English, French, German, Dutch, Hungarian (Róbert), etc : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements hrÅd
‘renown’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. This is found occasionally
in England before the Conquest, but in the main it was introduced into
England by the Normans and quickly became popular among all classes of
society. The surname is also occasionally borne by Jews, as an
Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.A Robert from La Rochelle, France is documented in Trois-Rivières,
Quebec, in 1666, with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Rout.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Roebuck.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Tough, Robust
Boy/Male
German American Shakespearean Teutonic English French Scottish
Famed, bright; shining. An all-time favorite boys' name since the Middle Ages. Famous Bearers:...
Biblical
strong; robust
Male
Dutch
, supplanter.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, bright fame.
Male
French
 Norman French form of Latin Robertus, ROBERT means "bright fame." Compare with another form of Robert.
Boy/Male
Native American
Locust.
Male
Dutch
, supplanter.
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Tough, Robust
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Robert.
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
Boy/Male
American, German, Jamaican, Latin
Warrior of Mars; War Like; Dedicated to Mars; From the God Mars; Hammerer
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, French, German, Greek, Polish, Portuguese, Shakespearean, Spanish, Swedish
Wisdom; Voyager; Traveller Wisdom; Home Coming; Wise
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Beautiful; Smart
Male
Czechoslovakian
, peace glory.
Girl/Female
Native American American
Friend; ally.
Girl/Female
French
Wild rose.
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who bestows peace, Name of a himalayan peak, Abode of Shiva
Girl/Female
Teutonic American German Celtic Dutch Latin
noble.
Female
Hebrew
(שַׂלְמָה) Hebrew unisex name SALMA means "garment." In the bible, this is a masculine name only, the name of the father of Boaz. Compare with another form of Salma.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil
Lotus
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
ROBUST CROW
n.
A composition used in making a rust joint. See Rust joint, below.
a.
Roasted; as, roast beef.
n.
See Herb Robert, under Herb.
v. t.
To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.; as, to roast a potato in ashes.
v. t.
To mark or indicate by a rebus.
v. t.
See Roust, v. t.
v. t.
To rouse; to disturb; as, to roust one out.
a.
Sickly; not robust.
n.
The quality or state of being robust.
a.
Pithy; robust.
n.
See Roust.
v.
To wake from sleep or repose; as, to rouse one early or suddenly.
n.
The locust tree. See Locust Tree (definition, note, and phrases).
n.
Roast.
a.
Evincing strength; indicating vigorous health; strong; sinewy; muscular; vigorous; sound; as, a robust body; robust youth; robust health.
v. t.
To cause to contract rust; to corrode with rust; to affect with rust of any kind.
v. t.
To dry and parch by exposure to heat; as, to roast coffee; to roast chestnuts, or peanuts.
a.
Robust.
a.
Requiring strength or vigor; as, robust employment.
adv.
In a robust manner.