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Epigenetic phenomenon
molecular stages are required for reprogramming the DNA methylome. Stage 1: Recruitment. The enzymes needed for reprogramming are recruited to genome sites
Reprogramming
Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
pluripotency-associated genes, or "reprogramming factors", into a given cell type. The original set of reprogramming factors (also dubbed Yamanaka factors)
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Adoption of features of another culture
Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or fully adopts the values, behaviors
Cultural_assimilation
Type of hypothetical AI with wide-ranging abilities
skills between domains, and solve novel problems without task‑specific reprogramming. Creating AGI is a stated goal of technology companies such as OpenAI
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
that reprogramming human skin fibroblast cells with Yamanaka factors reversed epigenetic age for 30 years within the first two weeks of reprogramming, while
Timeline_of_aging_research
Process in developmental biology
Transdifferentiation, also known as lineage reprogramming, is the process in which one mature somatic cell is transformed into another mature somatic
Transdifferentiation
Technology to reprogram computer chips
technology was invented by IBM in 2004 to allow for the dynamic real-time reprogramming of chips. In the abstract, computer logic is generally "etched" or "hard-wired"
EFuse
EEPROM Programmer
CH341A-based programmers are cheap USB dongles usually used for reprogramming SPI chips. SPI EEPROM chips are found in many electronic devices. CH341A
CH341A
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
life for erasing and reprogramming, reaching a million operations in modern EEPROMs. In an EEPROM that is frequently reprogrammed, the life of the EEPROM
EEPROM
Epigenetic transmission without DNA primary structure alteration
germline reprogramming, such as transgenerational increases in susceptibility to diseases, mutations, and stress inheritance. During germline reprogramming and
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
Transgenerational_epigenetic_inheritance
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
Turing-complete and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming. ENIAC was designed by Ursinus College physics professor John Mauchly
ENIAC
Chinese-American biochemist
specializes in the fields of epigenetics, chromatin, and developmental reprogramming. He is a Fred Rosen Professor of Pediatrics and professor of genetics
Yi_Zhang_(biochemist)
Character in the Star Wars universe
voiced and portrayed through motion capture by Alan Tudyk. K-2SO is a reprogrammed Imperial security droid and the co-pilot of Cassian Andor. K-2SO was
K-2SO
Italian occupational doctor
for proposing and investigating the concept of physiological cellular reprogramming. In 2021, he co-founded the Equipe BiavaVITA365, which continues his
Pier_Mario_Biava
First cloned mammal (1996–2003)
(2005). "Nuclear Cloning, Epigenetic Reprogramming and Cellular Differentiation". Stem Cells: Nuclear Reprogramming and Therapeutic Applications. Novartis
Dolly_(sheep)
Japanese stem-cell researcher
biologist and research unit leader at Japan's Laboratory for Cellular Reprogramming, Riken Center for Developmental Biology. She claimed in 2014 to have
Haruko_Obokata
Creation of a genetically identical copy of a human
used, reprogramming of adult cells into iPSCs for implantation could have severe limitations in humans. If a virus is used as a reprogramming factor
Human_cloning
Group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors
Madden. Reprogramming is the process of updating the code on the sensor nodes. The most feasible form of reprogramming is remote reprogramming whereby
Wireless_sensor_network
Marvel Studios television miniseries
film Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). Since then, E.D.I.T.H. has been "reprogrammed for fun", shifting to handle recreation, game theory, and weaponry in
VisionQuest
Method of creating a cloned embryo by replacing the egg nucleus with a body cell nucleus
with cloning animals, questions remain concerning the mechanisms of reprogramming in the ovum. Despite many attempts, success in creating human nuclear
Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer
Reversible biological process
to undergo reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells). iPS cell reprogramming, also known as somatic cell reprogramming, can be achieved
Mesenchymal–epithelial transition
Mesenchymal–epithelial_transition
All genetic material of an organism
genome. Genome-wide reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells involves epigenetic imprint erasure leading to totipotency. Reprogramming is facilitated by
Genome
Star Wars character
progressed. Kuiil's reprogramming of IG-11 raises nature versus nurture themes in The Mandalorian. Even after IG-11 is reprogrammed, the Mandalorian does
IG-11
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
cells (e.g. epithelial cells) reprogrammed to give rise to cells with pluripotent capabilities. Using genetic reprogramming with protein transcription factors
Stem_cell
German biologist (born 1942)
focused on creating genetically modified mice to study cancer, epigenetic reprogramming and neurological diseases. Jaenisch's first breakthrough occurred in
Rudolf_Jaenisch
American computer programmer (1920–1964)
instrumental in converting the ENIAC from a computer that required reprogramming each time it was used to one capable of performing a set of fifty stored
Adele_Goldstine
Diploid eukaryotic cell formed by fertilization between two gametes
epigenetic reprogramming. DNA demethylation of the paternal genome in the zygote appears to be an important part of epigenetic reprogramming. In the paternal
Zygote
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
primordial germ cells, genome-wide reprogramming leading to totipotency involves erasure of epigenetic imprints. Reprogramming is facilitated by active DNA
Cell_potency
Professor of developmental epigenetics
Epigenetic reprogramming enables the transition from primordial germ cell to gonocyte. Nature 555, 392–396 (2018). Epigenetic reprogramming enables the
Petra_Hajkova
Reprogramming a car to improve performance
generally plug into the diagnostic port although in some cases the reprogramming is done directly on the circuit board. Maps are supplied by tuners.
Chip_tuning
The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network owned by the Walt Disney Company
History of the American Broadcasting Company
History_of_the_American_Broadcasting_Company
2014 aircraft disappearance
officials consider it likely that someone in the cockpit of Flight 370 reprogrammed the aircraft's autopilot to head south over the Indian Ocean. Media reports
Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370
cytoplasmic components. Cytoplasts play a crucial role in Cell fusion, reprogramming, and Somatic cell nuclear transfer or SCNT for short. Recent studies
Cytoplast
Method in cell biology
cell into the oocyte. Using PCL cell de-differentiation and its age reprogramming might be, at least partially, separable. Thus the existence of an isolated
Partial_cloning
talk show, Dewey Dew-Night, only to fight a malfunctioning robot Webby reprogrammed in an attempt to keep them all together. In the end, the boys reunite
List of DuckTales (2017 TV series) episodes
List_of_DuckTales_(2017_TV_series)_episodes
Form of cloning
for research. Genomic reprogramming is the key biological process behind nuclear transfer. Currently unidentified reprogramming factors present in oocytes
Nuclear_transfer
US Air Force unit
Additionally, the wing is responsible for electromagnetic warfare reprogramming, modeling and simulation, and assessments. The F-35 Partner Support
350th_Spectrum_Warfare_Wing
American scientist and professor
and is now the director of the Center for Cell Reprogramming at Georgetown. Conditionally Reprogrammed Cells (CRC) technology. Schlegel met his future
Richard_Schlegel
Indian reservation in United States
The Siletz Reservation is a 5.852 sq mi (15.157 km2) Indian reservation in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, owned by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz
Siletz_Reservation
Australian geneticist (born 1969)
Information Theory of Aging, Nature Aging 2023, Chemically induced reprogramming to reverse cellular aging, Aging 2023, Loss of epigenetic information
David_A._Sinclair
Study of cell metabolism in the development of cancer
The journey towards the seminal discovery of tumor cell bioenergetic reprogramming". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease.
Oncometabolism
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
referred to as "Yamanaka reprogramming factors". This reprogramming effect has also been seen with the Thomson reprogramming factors, reverting human
Oct-4
2022 American science fiction film
mission; these supposedly involve stealing robots from their owners, reprogramming them, and using them to perform various crimes, including bombing buildings
Wifelike
Protein-coding gene
reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells. The three transcription factors Oct3/4, Sox2 and Klf4 are essential for reprogramming but
GLIS1
American biochemist
early evidence that mammalian cellular reprogramming was possible and opened the door to the use of reprogramming in stem cell biology. Her work set the
Helen_Blau
Anxiety disorder
Resource Center. "Agoraphobia treatments—Eye movement desensitization and reprogramming". Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2008
Agoraphobia
Security measure in credit card processing
systems, which may require manual overrides, voice authorization, or reprogramming of the AVS entries by the card issuing bank. Credit card AVS does not
Address_verification_service
Class of vitamins
a limiting factor in cellular reprogramming and tissue regeneration and epigenetic regulation. Cellular reprogramming is the process by which somatic
Vitamin_B12
2024 science fiction animated series
decommissioned robots in the abandoned shopping mall, which he sets about reprogramming. While searching for the robot cat, Reika and Hiro encounter the Terminator
Terminator_Zero
Genomic region methylated differently based on tissue, time or individual
DMR (tDMR), cancer-specific DMR (cDMR), development stages (dDMRs), reprogramming-specific DMR (rDMR), allele-specific DMR (AMR), and aging-specific DMR
Differentially methylated region
Differentially_methylated_region
2008 animated film
activation, they take off to do so. Ultron easily defeats the Iron Avengers, reprogramming them to follow his commands. Having traced their flight path, he locates
Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow
Next_Avengers:_Heroes_of_Tomorrow
1987 American television film
Vogel the password to reprogram Chip, Derks starts reprogramming Chip, causing his anti-reprogramming device to turn on. At Becky’s urging, Jonas relents
Not_Quite_Human_(film)
Biological process where inactive X chromosomes are reactivated
limiting current research to mouse embryos and in vitro stem cell reprogramming. In mice, Xi reactivation is known to occur in three developmental stages:
X-chromosome_reactivation
Israeli Arab researcher in molecular biochemistry
Hanna and Jaenisch as a booster for B cell reprogramming, can yield up to 100% deterministic iPSC reprogramming from B cells within 8 days. Hanna also identified
Jacob_Hanna
2025 DreamWorks Animation film
employees, which also causes the factory itself to come to life. Having been reprogrammed by Petey to destroy all do-gooders, he targets Dog Man and his friends
Dog_Man_(film)
Group of diseases involving cell growth
replicative potential, spreading to other parts of the body (metastasis), reprogramming of energy metabolism and evasion of immune destruction. The classical
Cancer
Structure formed around day 5 of mammalian embryonic development
process that is accompanied by extensive genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming. Reprogramming involves global DNA demethylation and chromatin reorganization
Blastocyst
English developmental biologist (1933–2025)
cell differentiation, and on elucidating the mechanisms involved in reprogramming the nucleus in transplantation experiments, including the role of histone
John_Gurdon
2021 middle-grade novel by Donna Barba Higuera
for reprogramming. Petra, whose malfunctioning cog has failed to erase her memories, tricks the Collective into believing she has been reprogrammed. Petra
The_Last_Cuentista
Medical discipline focused on the practical reversal of the aging process
epigenetic reprogramming. Through the use of Yamanaka factors, aged cells can revert to a younger state. It has been demonstrated that reprogramming induces
Rejuvenation
Telephone area codes of Idaho, United States
to change their numbers. An area code split would have also required reprogramming of all cell phones. In the overlay plan, subscribers keep their original
Area_codes_208_and_986
2018 studio album by Frontierer
Sound of the Dredge in Deathcount Woods" 3:22 12. "Neon Barnacle" 3:46 13. "Darkside Moonstroll" 3:42 14. "Reprogrammed Dawn" 2:58 Total length: 56:23
Unloved_(album)
Japanese stem cell researcher (born 1962)
used somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) as a method to understand reprogramming and how cells change in specialization. He concluded that differentiated
Shinya_Yamanaka
Comic book character
change it. However, his initial reprogramming of Wolverine lasted several years, despite Wolverine overcoming the reprogramming much faster than an ordinary
Professor_X
Cell type associated with Hodgkin lymphoma
genes, including the immunoglobulin genes. The cause of this wholesale reprogramming of gene expression has yet to be fully explained. It presumably is the
Reed–Sternberg_cell
Removal of a methyl group from nucleotides in DNA
for actively, enzymatically reprogramming the DNA methylome. Stage 1: Recruitment. The enzymes needed for reprogramming are recruited to genome sites
DNA_demethylation
Pharmaceutical compound
Cerebral Ischemic Injury: The Role of Glutamate in Neuronal Metabolic Reprogramming". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 13 (14): 2110–2121. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro
Sipasterol
Canadian biologist (born 1971)
F. (2024). "Fast-Forwarding Cellular Reprogramming An Interview with Dr. Mark Kotter". Cellular Reprogramming. 26 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1089/cell.2024.29111
Mark_Kotter
to play. 50 11 "Operation: M.A.U.R.I.C.E." "Mature Agent Undergoes Reprogramming Into Childhood's Enemy" Robert Alvarez and Guy Moore Mo Willems & Mr
List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes
List_of_Codename:_Kids_Next_Door_episodes
Efforts to rebuild Iraqi infrastructure since the Iraq War
sector projects will be completed. This shortfall was attributed to IRRF reprogramming of funds from these sectors to meet security needs, poor cost estimates
Investment in post-invasion Iraq
Investment_in_post-invasion_Iraq
Marvel Superhero Comic Book Series
Dimitrios had reprogrammed to cause as much havoc as possible. After the Kilgore Sentinel was destroyed by S.H.I.E.L.D. upon Vision reprogramming it, the Avengers
Avengers_A.I.
American GPS-guided "bunker buster" bomb
"Is the U.S. Preparing to Bomb Iran?". ABC News. October 6, 2009. "Reprogramming action – prior approval" (PDF). ABC News. Retrieved June 22, 2025. Wolf
GBU-57A/B_MOP
American science fiction television series
his brain development, but John finds he has been locked out of the reprogramming mode. Julie suggests that Ethan did it himself, based on his newly developed
Extant_(TV_series)
1992 American film
battled government forces in the crime-ridden streets. In time, the Omegas reprogrammed themselves and carried out their own deadly agenda. In the end, the Omegas
Prototype_(1992_film)
Character from Marvel Comics
broke into the facility, kidnapped her and tortured her to break the reprogramming. After he succeeded, she simply called herself "Sin" while she entered
Sin_(Marvel_Comics)
Telephone area code for northeastern Iowa, United States
were in favor of the overlay, as a split would have required en masse reprogramming of cell phones. However, at the time, overlays were still a new concept
Area_code_563
Automotive technology
sold in the United States of America and Europe to accept powertrain reprogramming through specific universal parameters. "All About j2534". Archived from
Passthrough_device
Fully infectious extracellular virus particle
Matthew Dunne, Nikolai S. Prokhorov, Martin J. Loessner, Petr G. Leiman: Reprogramming bacteriophage host range: design principles and strategies for engineering
Virion
Robotic antagonist of "Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines"
is designed to not only terminate humans, but also rogue Terminators reprogrammed by the Resistance, an "anti-terminator terminator" as stated by John
T-X
Fictional faction in Star Trek
capabilities. Though used by the Borg to exert control over another being, reprogrammed nanoprobes were used by the crew of the starship Voyager in many instances
Borg
2024 New Zealand-American drama film
rickety hut and become friends. On the island, the Matron continues her reprogramming efforts which are laced with Christian religious instruction, housework
We_Were_Dangerous
Weapon
performance and digital micro-processing to enable the seeker to be reprogrammed against new threats. The 530D has a claimed maximum interception altitude
Super_530
Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft (born 1972)
Scott Says He's 'Reprogramming the American Dream'". Retrieved Apr 9, 2020. "A conversation with Kevin Scott, author of "Reprogramming the American Dream""
Kevin Scott (computer scientist)
Kevin_Scott_(computer_scientist)
Tropical plant database focusing on the Americas
Miller, the CIO of the Missouri Botanical Garden. The new version was reprogrammed in C#/.NET technology, resulting in an improved web interface and enhanced
Tropicos
General purpose toolkit for video
DirectX 11. In April 1, 2020, vvvv gamma, a new version of the software, reprogrammed from scratch, was publicly released. vvvv was initially developed by
Vvvv
Arnett Bob Smiley Otis Brayboy May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12) 106 1.05 The reprogrammed A.R.F. takes Bingo and Rolly where they want to go, but A.R.F. soon forgets
List of Puppy Dog Pals episodes
List_of_Puppy_Dog_Pals_episodes
Telephone area code in British Columbia, Canada
burden of changing their numbers, which would have required a massive reprogramming of cell phones. The proposal for a split would have forced Vancouver
Area_code_250
Expression of genes depending on parentage
(oogenesis), a maternal imprint is established. This process of erasure and reprogramming is necessary such that the germ cell imprinting status is relevant to
Genomic_imprinting
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
initial processor microcode; microcode is loaded into processor's SRAM so reprogramming is not persistent, thus loading of microcode updates is performed each
BIOS
2011 direct-to-video animated superhero film directed by Sam Liu
Phantom Zone until a cure can be found. Unbeknownst to anyone, Luthor reprogrammed one of the Fortress' robots to steal the serum Superman made for Lois'
All-Star_Superman_(film)
Biological process
nonhuman primates. It allows scientists to create sperm and egg cells by reprogramming adult cells. This way, they could grow embryos in a laboratory. Even
Gametogenesis
Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010. "Microsoft's Kevin Scott Says He's 'Reprogramming the American Dream'". Retrieved April 9, 2020. v t e
Gladys,_Virginia
Ordering service
Amazon Prime members, Popular Mechanics reported that it had already been reprogrammed for use as a push-button data tracker. Computer scientist Edward Benson
Amazon_Dash
Japanese video game series
enhanced Blue version was released sometime after, and the Blue version was reprogrammed as Pokémon Red and Blue for international release. The original Green
Pokémon_(video_game_series)
Characters in the 1977–1983 movie trilogy
hunters to track down the Millennium Falcon. 4-LOM (Chris Parsons) – a reprogrammed protocol droid Bossk (Alan Harris) – a Trandoshan hunter (also seen in
List of Star Wars original trilogy characters
List_of_Star_Wars_original_trilogy_characters
1997 martial arts fantasy film
brother. Sub Zero was Cyber Smoke's original target until Shao Kahn reprogrammed Cyber Smoke to hunt Liu Kang and Kitana. Before Sub Zero can help them
Mortal_Kombat_Annihilation
Belgian bullpup assault rifle
ballistic properties of up to six types of 40 mm grenades and can be reprogrammed to take advantage of future munition improvements. Batteries for the
FN_F2000
British flying squadron
awarded to the British team at the Australia, Canada and United Kingdom Reprogramming Laboratory (ACURL). It was a Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Air
No._80_Squadron_RAF
installed, slave cylinder hose installed, manual gear lever installed, ECU reprogrammed, VANOS unit serviced with new O-rings, factory airbox and air filter
List of Wheeler Dealers episodes
List_of_Wheeler_Dealers_episodes
21st-century surge away from democracy
surveillance capitalists used the pandemic to "make massive shifts and reprogramming of our sensibilities about privacy and civil liberties that may not
Third_wave_of_autocratization
travel, tourism, insurance
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