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  • Rehabilitation of war criminals in post-Communist Romania
  • fall of Communism in Romania, between 1995 and 2004, a number of war criminals were rehabilitated by the Romanian Supreme Court. The rehabilitation process

    Rehabilitation of war criminals in post-Communist Romania

    Rehabilitation_of_war_criminals_in_post-Communist_Romania

  • Romanian Communist Party
  • Ruling party of Romania (1921–1989)

    The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român [parˈtidul komuˈnist roˈmɨn]; PCR) was a communist party in Romania. It was founded in 1921

    Romanian Communist Party

    Romanian Communist Party

    Romanian_Communist_Party

  • Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
  • Holocaust trials

    accused of "war crimes and crimes against peace and humanity". Only 4 Romanian war criminals were executed (Ion Antonescu, Mihai Antonescu, Constantin Z. Vasiliu

    Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials

    Post–World_War_II_Romanian_war_crime_trials

  • Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Leader of Romania from 1965 to 1989

    December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the second and last leader of Communist Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965

    Nicolae Ceaușescu

    Nicolae Ceaușescu

    Nicolae_Ceaușescu

  • Romanian People's Tribunals
  • massacre Rehabilitation of war criminals in post-Communist Romania Romania during World War II Soviet occupation of Romania The Holocaust in Hungary The

    Romanian People's Tribunals

    Romanian_People's_Tribunals

  • Ștefan Foriș
  • Romanian communist activist, journalist, and politician (1892–1946)

    the Hungarian Communist Party in late 1918. During the brief existence of a Hungarian Soviet Republic, he joined the war against Romania (1919), but subsequently

    Ștefan Foriș

    Ștefan Foriș

    Ștefan_Foriș

  • Ion Antonescu
  • Dictator of Romania from 1940 to 1944

    Cult Of Ion Antonescu In Post-Communist Romania." Studia Hebraica 3 (2003): 102–123. Treptow, Kurt W. Romania and World War II ( Center for Romanian Studies

    Ion Antonescu

    Ion Antonescu

    Ion_Antonescu

  • Theodore Maly
  • Soviet spy of Hungarian origin

    I became a Communist and have always remained one. He voluntarily joined the Red Army in 1918 and participated in the Russian Civil War. Maly later became

    Theodore Maly

    Theodore_Maly

  • Aftermath of World War II
  • Events after the end of the war in 1945

    were also assessed from the countries of Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland. US policy in post-war Germany from April 1945 until July 1947

    Aftermath of World War II

    Aftermath of World War II

    Aftermath_of_World_War_II

  • Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
  • Romanian communist politician (1900–1954)

    Pătrășcanu's death, Romania's new communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, endorsed his rehabilitation as part of a change in policy. Pătrășcanu was born in Bacău to

    Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

    Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

    Lucrețiu_Pătrășcanu

  • Constantin Doncea
  • Romanian communist activist and politician

    November 1973) was a Romanian communist activist and politician. A railway worker, he played an important part in the Grivița Strike of 1933. Subsequently

    Constantin Doncea

    Constantin Doncea

    Constantin_Doncea

  • Christian Rakovsky
  • Bulgarian-born Soviet diplomat (1873–1941)

    generate a communist revolution in the Kingdom of Romania. Subsequently, he was a founding member of the Comintern, served as head of government in the Ukrainian

    Christian Rakovsky

    Christian Rakovsky

    Christian_Rakovsky

  • Communism
  • Political and socioeconomic ideology

    most of the 20th century. In Western Europe, communist parties were part of several post-war governments, and even when the Cold War forced many of those

    Communism

    Communism

  • Văcărești Prison
  • Prison in Bucharest, Romania

    common criminals and political prisoners: press offenders and national security threats, especially members of the banned Romanian Communist Party. Such

    Văcărești Prison

    Văcărești Prison

    Văcărești_Prison

  • Efraim Zuroff
  • American-born Israeli historian and Nazi hunter (born 1948)

    proved to be "technically impossible" to reverse the rehabilitations of Romanian war criminals. In 1993, Zuroff was appointed by Foreign Minister Shimon

    Efraim Zuroff

    Efraim Zuroff

    Efraim_Zuroff

  • The Holocaust
  • Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany

    The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators

    The Holocaust

    The Holocaust

    The_Holocaust

  • Petre Pandrea
  • Romanian writer, lawyer and activist (1904–1968)

    also drawn into collaboration with, and possible membership in, the outlawed Romanian Communist Party, acting as a public defender for its repressed activists—though

    Petre Pandrea

    Petre Pandrea

    Petre_Pandrea

  • Soviet war crimes
  • percent of the Soviet war criminals in Afghanistan were convicted for the offence of rape. There was an outcry against the press in the Soviet Union for

    Soviet war crimes

    Soviet war crimes

    Soviet_war_crimes

  • Gendarmerie (Romania)
  • Military police force in Romania

    involved in the deportation of Jews and Roma to Transnistria in 1941 and 1942 (see also Romania and the Holocaust). After the war, the Communist regime

    Gendarmerie (Romania)

    Gendarmerie (Romania)

    Gendarmerie_(Romania)

  • Dmitrii Milev
  • Moldovan short-story writer and communist militant (1887–1937)

    writer and communist militant, active in the Soviet Union's Moldavian Autonomous Republic (MASSR). During World War I, he served as an officer in the Imperial

    Dmitrii Milev

    Dmitrii Milev

    Dmitrii_Milev

  • Gherman Pântea
  • Romanian politician and soldier

    political prisoner of the Romanian communist regime. In 1956, he managed to have the war crimes verdict overturned but, albeit rehabilitated in part, continued

    Gherman Pântea

    Gherman Pântea

    Gherman_Pântea

  • Nichifor Crainic
  • Romanian writer, philosopher, poet and theologian (1889 - 1972)

    Outrageous Rehabilitations: Justice and Memory in the Attempts to Restore the War Criminals’ Remembrance in Post-Holocaust Romania. The Recent Case of General

    Nichifor Crainic

    Nichifor Crainic

    Nichifor_Crainic

  • List of cults of personality
  • accomplished. It remained in force until the overthrow of the regime in 1989 and the couple's execution. Another Romanian communist ruler, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

    List of cults of personality

    List_of_cults_of_personality

  • Albert Wass
  • Hungarian writer (1908–1998)

    Jurnalul National (in Romanian): The Transylvanian War Criminals in court. [1] References RICHR: Ch.12 – Trials of the war criminals, page 5 The Armistice

    Albert Wass

    Albert Wass

    Albert_Wass

  • Joseph Stalin
  • Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953

    Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, holding the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and

    Joseph Stalin

    Joseph Stalin

    Joseph_Stalin

  • Chinese Communist Party
  • Ruling party of the People's Republic of China

    The Communist Party of China (CPC), commonly known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and ruling party of the People's Republic of China

    Chinese Communist Party

    Chinese Communist Party

    Chinese_Communist_Party

  • Gheron Netta
  • Ion Antonescu's last Finance Minister

    Outrageous Rehabilitations: Justice and Memory in the Attempts to Restore the War Criminals’ Remembrance in Post-Holocaust Romania. The Recent Case of General

    Gheron Netta

    Gheron_Netta

  • Ștefan Voitec
  • Romanian journalist and politician (1900–1984)

    was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician who held important positions in the state apparatus of Communist Romania. Debuting as a member of the Socialist

    Ștefan Voitec

    Ștefan Voitec

    Ștefan_Voitec

  • Montelupi Prison
  • Prison in Kraków, Poland

    repressions by the Communist régime of Poland: while post-War director of the high school in Nowy Targ he protested the arrests by the Communists of his students

    Montelupi Prison

    Montelupi Prison

    Montelupi_Prison

  • Iași pogrom
  • 1941 Holocaust events in Romania

    Jews of Iași as a fifth column which would sabotage the Romanian war effort. In mid-June 1941, Antonescu ordered that "all the Judeo-Communist coffee

    Iași pogrom

    Iași pogrom

    Iași_pogrom

  • Moscow trials
  • 1936–1938 show trials held by Stalin to purge political opposition

    against "Trotskyists" and members of the "Right Opposition" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The "Case of the Trotskyite–Zinovievite Terrorist

    Moscow trials

    Moscow_trials

  • Joseph Stalin's rise to power
  • Events leading to his dictatorship of the Soviet Union

    Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1941 until his death in 1953, governed

    Joseph Stalin's rise to power

    Joseph Stalin's rise to power

    Joseph_Stalin's_rise_to_power

  • Organized crime
  • Structured criminal groups

    indicative of the rational choices made by criminals and their organizers. Criminals learn through associations with one another. The success of organized

    Organized crime

    Organized crime

    Organized_crime

  • High Court of Cassation and Justice
  • Supreme court of Romania

    Attempts to Restore the War Criminals’ Remembrance in Post-Holocaust Romania. The Recent Case of General Nicolae Macici (I) in Holocaust. Studii şi cercetări

    High Court of Cassation and Justice

    High Court of Cassation and Justice

    High_Court_of_Cassation_and_Justice

  • Zygmunt Szendzielarz
  • Officer, cursed soldier, Polish partisan

    takeover of Poland he was arrested, accused of numerous crimes, and executed in Warsaw's Mokotów Prison as an anti-communist diehard soldier. In 1993, after

    Zygmunt Szendzielarz

    Zygmunt Szendzielarz

    Zygmunt_Szendzielarz

  • Population transfer in the Soviet Union
  • Transfer and deportation of people in the Soviet Union

    further resettled during 1940–52. The post-war demographic shifts included the largely voluntary repatriation of 4.2 million individuals displaced by the

    Population transfer in the Soviet Union

    Population transfer in the Soviet Union

    Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union

  • Authoritarian socialism
  • Socialist economic-political system

    it had been in the early 1990s. In the decades following the end of the Cold War, only five or six of the post-communist states are on a path to joining

    Authoritarian socialism

    Authoritarian_socialism

  • Costin Murgescu
  • Romanian economist, jurist, journalist, and diplomat (1919–1989)

    supporter of fascism during his youth, he switched to communism by the end of World War II, and became an editor of the Communist Party daily organ, România Liberă

    Costin Murgescu

    Costin Murgescu

    Costin_Murgescu

  • Neo-Legionarism
  • Neo-fascist movement in post-communist Romania

    Legionaries who had survived in Romania likewise contributed to the revival of the movement. In the first post-communist decade, the neo-Legionaries organized

    Neo-Legionarism

    Neo-Legionarism

    Neo-Legionarism

  • Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
  • Population transfer during and after World War II

    other regions of Romania. In 1948, Romania began a gradual rehabilitation of the ethnic Germans: they were not expelled, and the communist regime gave them

    Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)

    Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)

    Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)

  • Constantin Bivol
  • Bessarabian Romanian politician (1885–1942)

    ethnic minorities. In early 1918, Bivol supported the republic's merger into the Kingdom of Romania and was active within the post-union Bessarabian Peasants'

    Constantin Bivol

    Constantin Bivol

    Constantin_Bivol

  • Special settlements in the Soviet Union
  • Method of political repression in the Soviet Union

    Aspect). In: History of the USSR, 1991, no.5, pp. 151–165. (in Russian) Ioniţoiu, Cicerone, Genocidul din România, Repere în procesul comunismului (in Romanian)

    Special settlements in the Soviet Union

    Special settlements in the Soviet Union

    Special_settlements_in_the_Soviet_Union

  • Communist Party of Greece
  • Political party in Greece

    The Communist Party of Greece, also known by its acronym KKE, is a Marxist–Leninist political party in Greece. It was founded in 1918 as the Socialist

    Communist Party of Greece

    Communist Party of Greece

    Communist_Party_of_Greece

  • Neo-Stalinism
  • Movement to revive Stalinist ideas and governance

    The most fervent proponents of neo-Stalinism and rehabilitation of Stalin in post-Soviet Russia include the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF)

    Neo-Stalinism

    Neo-Stalinism

    Neo-Stalinism

  • Miklós Horthy
  • Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944

    firmly in the hands of a Soviet-sponsored Communist government. In an extraordinary twist of fate, the chief of Hungary's post-war Communist apparatus

    Miklós Horthy

    Miklós Horthy

    Miklós_Horthy

  • Hu Yaobang
  • Chinese politician (1915–1989)

    political commissar in the Second Field Army. In the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Hu accompanied Deng to Sichuan, and communist forces successfully

    Hu Yaobang

    Hu Yaobang

    Hu_Yaobang

  • Oskar Dirlewanger
  • German military officer and war criminal (1895–1945)

    mass murderer and war criminal. He commanded the Dirlewanger Brigade, a penal military unit of the Waffen-SS which served in World War II. Dirlewanger's

    Oskar Dirlewanger

    Oskar Dirlewanger

    Oskar_Dirlewanger

  • Origins of the Cold War
  • Italian communist resistance forces in northern Italy and to hinder the potential there for post-war influence of the civilian Italian Communist Party.

    Origins of the Cold War

    Origins_of_the_Cold_War

  • Tudor Arghezi
  • Romanian writer and political figure (1880–1967)

    War I—when, as editor of Seara and Cronica, he favored the Central Powers. Arghezi stayed behind in occupied Bucharest after the Romanian Debacle of 1916

    Tudor Arghezi

    Tudor Arghezi

    Tudor_Arghezi

  • Collectivization in the Soviet Union
  • Forced economic reforms of collective ownership of the means of production

    (September 1996). "Stalinism in Post-Communist Perspective: New Evidence on Killings, Forced Labour and Economic Growth in the 1930s". Europe-Asia Studies

    Collectivization in the Soviet Union

    Collectivization in the Soviet Union

    Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union

  • Second Sino-Japanese War
  • 1937–1945 conflict in East Asia

    had fought each other in the Chinese Civil War since 1927. In late 1933, Chiang Kai-shek encircled the Chinese Communists in an attempt to finally destroy

    Second Sino-Japanese War

    Second Sino-Japanese War

    Second_Sino-Japanese_War

  • Leonid Brezhnev
  • Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982

    Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. He also held office as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme

    Leonid Brezhnev

    Leonid Brezhnev

    Leonid_Brezhnev

  • Silviu Brucan
  • Romanian politician

    September 2006) was a Romanian communist politician. He became a critic of the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu. After the Romanian Revolution, Brucan became

    Silviu Brucan

    Silviu_Brucan

  • National Popular Party (Romania)
  • Political party in Romania

    (Romanian: Partidul Național Popular, PNP) was an anti-fascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots

    National Popular Party (Romania)

    National Popular Party (Romania)

    National_Popular_Party_(Romania)

  • Visarion Puiu
  • Romanian Eastern Orthodox bishop

    been the subject of scholarly publications in the post-communist era. Victor Puiu was born on 27 February 1879 in Pașcani, Romania. He attended a local

    Visarion Puiu

    Visarion Puiu

    Visarion_Puiu

  • Show trial
  • Public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant is predetermined

    include: Plenty of People's Courts in Hungary(post WW2 trial against exnazis and war criminals but not all was criminal but enemies of the communist party) Hungarian

    Show trial

    Show trial

    Show_trial

  • Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II
  • Population transfer program by Allies of World War II

    human losses during the war. A likely motivation was the concern that citizens left abroad could be used as an anti-communist force in any future confrontation

    Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II

    Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II

    Repatriation_of_Soviet_citizens_after_World_War_II

  • József Nyírő
  • Hungarian writer and politician

    two times at the request of the contemporary Hungarian Communist Minister of the Interior, that Nyirő was not a war criminal, nor fascist or anti-Semitic

    József Nyírő

    József Nyírő

    József_Nyírő

  • Soviet Union in World War II
  • toward the anti-communist Polish government in exile and their Polish home army, which Stalin felt threatened his plans to create a post-war Poland friendly

    Soviet Union in World War II

    Soviet Union in World War II

    Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II

  • On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
  • 1956 speech by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev

    a revisionist. In response, they formed the anti-revisionist movement, criticizing the post-Stalin leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

    On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences

    On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences

  • Paul Păun
  • Romanian artist (1915–1994)

    then-illegal Romanian Communist Party. Păun soon developed an interest in surrealism, and became a member of the surrealist group formed at the very start of World

    Paul Păun

    Paul_Păun

  • Samora Machel
  • President of Mozambique from 1975 to 1986

    also an emphasis on rehabilitation. For example, in 1979–80, three reeducation centers were closed, leading to the reintegration of 2600 former inmates

    Samora Machel

    Samora Machel

    Samora_Machel

  • History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)
  • Chernivtsi Oblast) from Romania. Finally, by the late 1940s, pro-Soviet Communist Parties won the elections in five countries of Central and Eastern Europe

    History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)

    History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)

    History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927–1953)

  • Great Purge
  • 1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union

    rehabilitated by the USSR. Rehabilitation: The Political Processes of the 1930s–50s (Реабилитация. Политические процессы 30–50-х годов), published in

    Great Purge

    Great Purge

    Great_Purge

  • Vojislav Šešelj
  • Serbian politician (born 1954)

    and war criminal. He is the founder and president of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS). From 1998 to 2000, he was a deputy prime minister of Serbia

    Vojislav Šešelj

    Vojislav Šešelj

    Vojislav_Šešelj

  • People's Socialist Republic of Albania
  • Albanian state from 1946 to 1991

    presided over the trial of many non-communist politicians who were condemned as "enemies of the people" and "war criminals". Many were sentenced to death

    People's Socialist Republic of Albania

    People's Socialist Republic of Albania

    People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania

  • Sextil Pușcariu
  • Romanian diplomat and academic (1877–1948)

    creating an atlas of the language. As a soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, Pușcariu embraced the creation of Greater Romania at its conclusion

    Sextil Pușcariu

    Sextil Pușcariu

    Sextil_Pușcariu

  • Tito–Stalin split
  • Cold War schism between communist states

    ★SOVIET UNION ★ROMANIA ★BULGARIA TURKEY GREECE ★ALBANIA ITALY AUSTRIA GERMANY (AMERICAN ZONE) GERMANY (BRITISH ZONE) Josip Broz Tito, leader of Yugoslavia

    Tito–Stalin split

    Tito–Stalin_split

  • Enver Hoxha
  • Leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985

    and communist political theorist who was the leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He served as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour

    Enver Hoxha

    Enver Hoxha

    Enver_Hoxha

  • Nichita Smochină
  • Transnistrian Romanian activist, scholar, and politician (1894–1980)

    He was also part of the Central Council, and earned his reputation as a champion of Transnistrian Romanian interests. An anti-communist, Smochină narrowly

    Nichita Smochină

    Nichita Smochină

    Nichita_Smochină

  • Winter War
  • 1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland

    of Finland, and cite the establishment of the puppet Finnish Communist government and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact's secret protocols as evidence of this

    Winter War

    Winter War

    Winter_War

  • Marxism–Leninism
  • Form of communism

    War, as well as the Communist International. It is the ideology of the ruling parties of China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam, as well as other communist parties

    Marxism–Leninism

    Marxism–Leninism

    Marxism–Leninism

  • Kim Il Sung
  • Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994

    was a North Korean communist revolutionary, military officer, politician, and dictator who founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), also

    Kim Il Sung

    Kim Il Sung

    Kim_Il_Sung

  • Vyacheslav Molotov
  • Soviet politician and diplomat (1890–1986)

    Stalin's successor in the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, reappointed Molotov as Minister of Foreign Affairs on

    Vyacheslav Molotov

    Vyacheslav Molotov

    Vyacheslav_Molotov

  • Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
  • bibliography of post-World War II English-language books (including translations) and journal articles about Stalinism, Joseph Stalin, and the Stalinist era of Soviet

    Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union

    Bibliography_of_Stalinism_and_the_Soviet_Union

  • Nikita Khrushchev
  • Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964

    Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. As leader of the Soviet

    Nikita Khrushchev

    Nikita Khrushchev

    Nikita_Khrushchev

  • Sino-Soviet split
  • Conflict between communist blocs

    Rodion Malinovsky to give the Chinese communists the Japanese leftover weapons. In the five-year post-World War II period, the United States partly financed

    Sino-Soviet split

    Sino-Soviet split

    Sino-Soviet_split

  • Relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
  • Interactions between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard

    bishops. After the end of World War II, when Romania came under communist rule, Orthodox congregations outside Romania maintained, in some cases, strong connections

    Relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard

    Relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard

    Relations_between_the_Romanian_Orthodox_Church_and_the_Iron_Guard

  • Crusade of Romanianism
  • Political party in Romania from 1934 to 1937

    revolutionary movement in Romania. Founded in late 1934 by Mihai Stelescu, it originated as a dissident faction of the Iron Guard, Romania's main fascist movement

    Crusade of Romanianism

    Crusade of Romanianism

    Crusade_of_Romanianism

  • Dictatorship of the proletariat
  • State of affairs in Marxist theory

    popular newspapers." In early socialist and communist thought, the idea of a post-revolutionary government often took the form of an "educational dictatorship"

    Dictatorship of the proletariat

    Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat

  • Crime of aggression
  • Aggressive use of state military force that violates the Charter of the United Nations

    1946–1949, p. 405 Dennis Deletant, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999, Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948–1965, p. 131 David

    Crime of aggression

    Crime of aggression

    Crime_of_aggression

  • Katyn massacre
  • Soviet massacre of Polish military officers and intelligentsia in 1940

    "one of the most important criminal acts for which the major war criminals are responsible was the mass execution of Polish prisoners of war shot in the

    Katyn massacre

    Katyn massacre

    Katyn_massacre

  • Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union
  • 1937 forced transfer to Central Asia

    In 1957 and 1958, the Koreans started to petition the Soviet authorities, demanding full rehabilitation. It was not until Yuri Andropov's speech in October

    Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union

    Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union

    Deportation_of_Koreans_in_the_Soviet_Union

  • Adrian Năstase
  • Romanian politician

    post-communist Prime Minister, being praised for his efforts of Euro-Atlantic integration of Romania and for the stabilization and modernization of the

    Adrian Năstase

    Adrian Năstase

    Adrian_Năstase

  • Mátyás Rákosi
  • Hungarian Communist leader (1892-1971)

    célèbre in the international Communist movement, and the predominantly Hungarian Rákosi Battalion of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War bore

    Mátyás Rákosi

    Mátyás Rákosi

    Mátyás_Rákosi

  • Yugoslav Partisans
  • Communist-led anti-Axis resistance in World War II

    communists. In the early part of the war Partisan forces were predominantly composed of Serbs. In that period names of Muslim and Croat commanders of

    Yugoslav Partisans

    Yugoslav Partisans

    Yugoslav_Partisans

  • Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II
  • Aspect of mid-20th century history

    post-war territorial and population changes fueled Communist propaganda dismissing them as "far-right revanchists". In the first years after the war,

    Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II

    Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II

    Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II

  • International Brigades
  • Paramilitary supporting the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War

    organized by the Communist International to assist the Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. The International

    International Brigades

    International Brigades

    International_Brigades

  • Lavender Scare
  • Mid-20th century U.S. government discrimination against homosexuals

    homosexuals in state employment, through McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, led to more alleged homosexuals being persecuted than alleged communists during

    Lavender Scare

    Lavender Scare

    Lavender_Scare

  • Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
  • Indian anti-government conflict since 1967

    people's war against the government. The insurgency started after the 1967 Naxalbari uprising and the subsequent split of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

    Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

    Naxalite–Maoist_insurgency

  • Legality of Holocaust denial
  • experience in the post-World War II era suggests that their rights are best protected in open and tolerant democracies that actively prosecute all forms of racial

    Legality of Holocaust denial

    Legality of Holocaust denial

    Legality_of_Holocaust_denial

  • Continuation War
  • Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)

    to declare war and allow German troops in Finland to begin offensive warfare. By September 1941, Finland had regained its post–Winter War concessions

    Continuation War

    Continuation War

    Continuation_War

  • Prague Declaration
  • Political declaration signed in 2008 in the Czech Republic

    or belittling of communist crimes" an EU-wide criminal offence. "Alongside the prosecution and punishment of criminals, the denial of every international

    Prague Declaration

    Prague Declaration

    Prague_Declaration

  • East Germany
  • Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)

    established in 1946 through a forced merger of the East German branches of the Communist Party of Germany and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. The

    East Germany

    East Germany

    East_Germany

  • History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
  • From the Communist coup d'état in February 1948 to the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech:

    History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)

    History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948–1989)

  • List of concentration and internment camps
  • label of murderers and rapists of civilians rather than 'war criminals' in the largest mass execution in United States history at the order of President

    List of concentration and internment camps

    List of concentration and internment camps

    List_of_concentration_and_internment_camps

  • Georgy Zhukov
  • Soviet military leader (1896–1974)

    joined the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Following a severe bout of typhus, he fought in the Russian Civil War, serving in a cavalry formation

    Georgy Zhukov

    Georgy Zhukov

    Georgy_Zhukov

  • Potsdam Conference
  • 1945 Allied meeting on the postwar world

    Bulgaria, and Romania. Refugees fled from those countries. Stalin had set up a puppet communist government in Poland, insisted that his control of Eastern Europe

    Potsdam Conference

    Potsdam Conference

    Potsdam_Conference

  • European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
  • Transitional justice in Spain. Communist repression and transitional justice in Slovenia. Post-World War II crimes on the territory of Slovenia: police investigation

    European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes

    European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes

    European_Public_Hearing_on_Crimes_Committed_by_Totalitarian_Regimes

  • Soviet invasion of Poland
  • 1939 World War II invasion

    March 2017). ""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 50 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1016/j

    Soviet invasion of Poland

    Soviet invasion of Poland

    Soviet_invasion_of_Poland

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing REHABILITATION OF-WAR-CRIMINALS-IN-POST-COMMUNIST-ROMANIA

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  • Port
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Port

    English : from Middle English port ‘gateway’, ‘entrance’ (Old French porte, from Latin porta), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near the gates of a fortified town or city, typically, the man in charge of them. Compare Porter 1.English : topographic name for someone who lived near a harbor or in a market town, from the homonymous Middle English port (Old English port ‘harbor’, ‘market town’, from Latin portus ‘harbor’, ‘haven’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French port, from the same source).German : topographic name for someone who lived near a (city) gate, from Middle Low German porte (modern German Pforte) (see sense 1).Jewish (from Lithuania and Belarus) : unexplained.

    Port

  • MADAILÉIN
  • Female

    Irish

    MADAILÉIN

    Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."

    MADAILÉIN

  • Wisal |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Wisal |

    Communion in Love

    Wisal |

  • Jost
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Danish, German, Hebrew, Latin, Swedish

    Jost

    May Jehovah Give Increase; Experienced in Battle

    Jost

  • POSY
  • Female

    English

    POSY

      English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)." 

    POSY

  • Warr
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Warr

    English (of Norman origin) : nickname for a soldier or for a belligerent person, from Old French (de la) werre, (de la) guerre ‘(of the) war’. Compare Delaware.

    Warr

  • Wisaam
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Wisaam

    Communion in Love

    Wisaam

  • Wisal
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Wisal

    Communion in Love

    Wisal

  • Posh
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Posh

    Month in Hindu Calender

    Posh

  • Pont
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Scottish, French, and Catalan

    Pont

    English, Scottish, French, and Catalan : topographic name for someone who lived near a bridge, Middle English, Old French, Catalan pont (Latin pons, genitive pontis).Catalan : habitational name from any of the numerous places named with Pont.Dutch : variant of Pond 2.A Pont from the Lorraine region of France is documented in Quebec City in 1640; Pont appears to be a secondary surname to Etienne and Lamontagne.

    Pont

  • Wax
  • Surname or Lastname

    Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English

    Wax

    Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English : metonymic occupational name for a seller or gatherer of beeswax, Middle English wax (from Old English weax). In the Middle Ages wax was an important commodity, used among other things for making candles.

    Wax

  • Wisal
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim/Islamic

    Wisal

    Communion in love

    Wisal

  • Pott
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Pott

    English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Philpott.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a depression in the ground, from Middle English pot ‘drinking or storage vessel’ used in this transferred sense, or a habitational name from one of the minor places deriving their name from this word, in the sense ‘pit’, ‘hole’.English and North German (Lower Rhine-Westphalia) : metonymic occupational name for a potter, from Middle English, Middle Low German pot ‘pot’. See also Potter.North German : topographic name for someone living on a low-lying plot, from Low German dialect pōt ‘puddle’.

    Pott

  • Lewis
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (but most common in Wales)

    Lewis

    English (but most common in Wales) : from Lowis, Lodovicus, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements hlod ‘fame’ + wīg ‘war’. This was the name of the founder of the Frankish dynasty, recorded in Latin chronicles as Ludovicus and Chlodovechus (the latter form becoming Old French Clovis, Clouis, Louis, the former developing into German Ludwig). The name was popular throughout France in the Middle Ages and was introduced to England by the Normans. In Wales it became inextricably confused with 2.Welsh : from an Anglicized form of the personal name Llywelyn (see Llewellyn).Irish and Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lughaidh ‘son of Lughaidh’. This is one of the most common Old Irish personal names. It is derived from Lugh ‘brightness’, which was the name of a Celtic god.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding Jewish surnames.This name was brought independently to New England by many bearers from the 17th century onward. William Lewis was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.

    Lewis

  • Blessington
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (now most common in northern Ireland)

    Blessington

    English (now most common in northern Ireland) : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, most likely somewhere in Lancashire or Yorkshire.

    Blessington

  • Posh
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Posh

    Month in Hindu calendar

    Posh

  • Wisaal
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Telugu

    Wisaal

    Communion in Love

    Wisaal

  • Mysia
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Mysia

    Criminal, abominable.

    Mysia

  • Mysia
  • Biblical

    Mysia

    criminal; abominable

    Mysia

  • Reeve
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (most common in East Anglia)

    Reeve

    English (most common in East Anglia) : from Middle English reeve, an occupational name for a steward or bailiff, the precise character of whose duties varied from place to place and at different periods.

    Reeve

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