AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
Search references for REFERENCE DEPENDENCE. Phrases containing REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
See searches and references containing REFERENCE DEPENDENCE!
Search references for REFERENCE DEPENDENCE. Phrases containing REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
See searches and references containing REFERENCE DEPENDENCE!REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally. It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express preferences
Reference_dependence
Chronic disease
Nicotine dependence is a state of substance dependence on nicotine. It is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by a compulsive craving to use the
Nicotine_dependence
Actions in the present are dependent on previous decisions or experiences
In the social sciences, path dependence is the phenomenon of past events or decisions constraining or defining later events or decisions. It can describe
Path_dependence
Medical condition
Caffeine dependence is substance dependence on caffeine. Conditions may include symptoms of tolerance, withdrawal, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts
Caffeine_dependence
Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms
Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated
Substance_dependence
Neurological disorder related to persistent cocaine use
Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of cocaine use. It often occurs alongside cocaine addiction
Cocaine_dependence
Problematic excessive alcohol consumption
despite the problems it causes. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic alcohol use has been mentioned in the earliest
Alcoholism
Theory of behavioral economics
theory are evaluated relative to a reference point rather than in absolute terms, a feature known as reference dependence, which helps explain why identical
Prospect_theory
Medical condition
Barbiturate dependence develops with regular use of barbiturates. This in turn may lead to a need for increasing doses of the drug to get the original
Barbiturate_dependence
Concept in probability theory
In probability theory, conditional dependence is a relationship between two or more events that are dependent when a third event occurs. It is the opposite
Conditional_dependence
Physical or psychological dependence on tanning or sunbathing
Look up tanorexia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tanning dependence or tanorexia (a portmanteau of tanning and anorexia) is a syndrome where an individual
Tanning_dependence
Idea that small causes can have large effects
In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear
Butterfly_effect
Economic theory
Resource dependence theory is the study of how the external resources of an organization affect the behavior of the organization. The procurement of external
Resource_dependence_theory
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
a paper in 1991 about a consumer choice theory that incorporates reference dependence, loss aversion, and diminishing sensitivity. Compared to the original
Loss_aversion
Metaphysical dependence relation between facts or entities
Metaphysical grounding is a relation of metaphysical dependence that aims to capture how certain facts or entities obtain “in virtue of” others. It is
Metaphysical_grounding
Country in North America
culminated in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary democracy
Canada
Model of variation in cognitive style
Field dependence is a concept in the field of cognitive styles. It is a one-dimensional model of variation in cognitive style. The concept was first proposed
Field_dependence
Substance use disorder
Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately
Polysubstance_dependence
dependence Alcohol use disorder Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcohol withdrawal Harmful pattern of use of alcohol Cannabis use disorder Cannabis dependence
List_of_mental_disorders
Russia by two-thirds in 2022, and Germany stated that it would reduce its dependence on Russian energy imports by accelerating renewables and reaching 100%
Russia in the European energy sector
Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector
Factors influencing economic decisions
include: Reference dependence: When evaluating outcomes, the decision maker considers a "reference level". Outcomes are then compared to the reference point
Behavioral_economics
Benzodiazepine medication
with larger doses required for the same effect. Physical dependence and psychological dependence may also occur. If stopped suddenly after long-term use
Lorazepam
American economist (born 1963)
the idea of reference dependence in Prospect Theory, according to which monetary and hedonic prizes are evaluated in relation to a reference point, whereby
Matthew_Rabin
Representation of graph notation
A Program Dependence Graph (PDG) is a directed graph of a program's control and data dependencies. Nodes represent program statements and edges represent
Program_dependence_graph
1995 Microsoft operating system version
commercial featuring The Rolling Stones' 1981 single "Start Me Up" (a reference to the Start button). It was widely reported that Microsoft paid the Rolling
Windows_95
Electronic device producing a fixed voltage
visible light emitting diodes. These devices have a strong temperature dependence, which may make them useful for temperature measurement or for compensating
Voltage_reference
Medication
naltrexone is that it requires patients with OUD and ongoing physical dependence to be fully detoxified before initiation to prevent severe opioid withdrawal
Naltrexone
increasing temperature. This article discusses several models of this dependence, ranging from rigorous first-principles calculations for monatomic gases
Temperature dependence of viscosity
Temperature_dependence_of_viscosity
Proteins that mediate programmed cell death
In cellular biology, dependence receptors are proteins that mediate programmed cell death by monitoring the absence of certain trophic factors (or, equivalently
Dependence_receptor
Statistical relationship
causation". Furthermore, the concept of correlation is not the same as dependence: if two variables are independent, then they are uncorrelated, but the
Correlation
Process to determine relationships among statements
In computer science, loop dependence analysis is a process which can be used to find dependencies within iterations of a loop with the goal of determining
Loop_dependence_analysis
Application of behavioral economics to legal systems
context-specific biases. The incorporation of behavioral principles such as reference dependence and context-sensitive preferences has been interpreted as fundamentally
Behavioral_law_and_economics
Voltage reference used in integrated circuits
25 V that exhibits low temperature dependence. This particular circuit is one type of a bandgap voltage reference, named after Paul Brokaw, the author
Brokaw_bandgap_reference
Committee appointed by the World Health Organization (WHO)
The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organization (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence
WHO_Expert_Committee_on_Drug_Dependence
Decentralized social networking protocol
services, with the goal of providing an integrated online experience without dependence on any single privileged entity. As of January 2026, the protocol's general
AT_Protocol
Wakefulness-promoting medication
amphetamine or cocaine. Unlike these drugs, modafinil has low addiction and dependence potential and does not produce strong euphoria, which contributes to its
Modafinil
Benzodiazepine sedative
excitement or agitation may occur. Long-term use can result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms on dose reduction. Abrupt stopping after long-term
Diazepam
Compact astronomical body
2722–2731. arXiv:1907.05239. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1904. We find a universal dependence of the falling probability into the black hole on the charge of the test
Black_hole
In number theory, two positive integers a and b are said to be multiplicatively independent if their only common integer power is 1. That is, for integers
Multiplicative_independence
Sociological term
measures of welfare dependence are assessed alongside the statistics for poverty in general. Government measures of welfare dependence include welfare benefits
Welfare_dependency
Branch of physics describing the motion of objects without considering forces
studies the time dependence of geometrical quantities such as position, distance and angular measure with respect to a frame of reference. Most frequently
Kinematics
empirical correlation describing the pressure dependence of the melting temperature of a solid. The pressure dependence of the melting temperature is small for
Simon–Glatzel_equation
Opiate and prodrug of morphine used to treat pain
infant. As with other opiates, chronic use of codeine can cause physical dependence which can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms if a person suddenly stops
Codeine
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
such as its temperature, pressure, and rate of deformation. However, the dependence on some of these properties is negligible in certain cases. For example
Viscosity
Proposed compulsive sexual disorder
several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their
Sexual_addiction
Benzodiazepine medication
treatment of panic disorder because of concerns regarding tolerance, dependence, and abuse. Most evidence shows that the benefits of alprazolam in treating
Alprazolam
Cause of death by drug overdose from poly drug use
by drug overdose from poly drug use, often implicated in polysubstance dependence. People who engage in polypharmacy are at an elevated risk of death from
Combined_drug_intoxication
Central nervous system stimulant
extratherapeutic use will lead to compulsive drug use) and high psychological dependence liability (a high likelihood that withdrawal symptoms will occur when
Methamphetamine
1941 Japanese attack on the US
because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington that given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme
Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor
Vectors whose linear combinations are nonzero
maximum number of linearly independent vectors. The definition of linear dependence and the ability to determine whether a subset of vectors in a vector space
Linear_independence
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
produce reinforcement and dependence while remaining far below toxic levels. Nicotine is highly addictive, and nicotine dependence is characterized by tolerance
Nicotine
Feature of the Ada programming language
Timers, No_Dependence => Ada.Task_Attributes); Ada (programming language) High-integrity software SPARK (programming language) From "Ada Reference Manual
Ravenscar_profile
Class of CNS depressant drugs
continued efficacy beyond 4–6 months or that dependence phenomena are common. However, some of these references were published before the in-depth scoping
Benzodiazepine
Antihistamine drug
com Monograph MedlinePlus a682866 License data US DailyMed: Hydroxyzine Dependence liability Very Low Addiction liability None-Very Low Routes of administration
Hydroxyzine
Web browser developed by Google
your desktop". This meant offline access, desktop shortcuts, and less dependence on Chrome—apps launch in a window separate from Chrome, and look more
Google_Chrome
Type of relationship
1986, psychiatrist Timmen L. Cermak published Diagnosing and Treating Co-Dependence, from which he developed the unsuccessful argument that codependency should
Codependency
Benzodiazepine medication
Long-term use may result in tolerance, dependence, and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. Dependence occurs in one-third of people who
Clonazepam
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
Marxism–Leninism led him to posit that the Third World's underdevelopment and dependence was an intrinsic result of imperialism, neocolonialism, and monopoly capitalism
Che_Guevara
Programming situation where an instruction refers to a prior instruction's data
discover data dependencies among statements (or instructions) is called dependence analysis. Assuming statement S 1 {\displaystyle S_{1}} and S 2 {\displaystyle
Data_dependency
Measure of temperature sensitivity in muscles
value indicates increasing thermal dependence. Values less than 1.0 indicate a negative or inverse thermal dependence, i.e., a decrease in muscle performance
Q10_(temperature_coefficient)
topping the chart during the 1980s. The 21st century has seen an increasing dependence on franchises and adaptations, with the box-office dominance of films
List of highest-grossing films
List_of_highest-grossing_films
Number of occurrences or cycles per unit time
measured indirectly utilizing heterodyning (frequency conversion). A reference signal of a known frequency near the unknown frequency is mixed with the
Frequency
Country in South America
Brazilian government has embarked on a program over the decades to reduce dependence on imported oil, which previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's
Brazil
Property of a mass in motion
force acting on it. Momentum depends on the frame of reference, but in any inertial frame of reference, it is a conserved quantity, meaning that if a closed
Momentum
Term for a drug mixture used by cyclists
French word pot is not a reference to cannabis, and this drug is not normally associated with pot belge. A French reference also lists morphine in the
Pot_belge
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
death of his son Edward in 1850, Lincoln more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he and his wife frequently
Abraham_Lincoln
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
Boris, Eileen (2007). "On Cowboys and Welfare Queens: Independence, Dependence, and Interdependence at Home and Abroad". Journal of American Studies
Ronald_Reagan
Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus
described Abkhazia as Russia's protectorate with a strong and one-sided dependence. According to a 2010 study published by the University of Colorado Boulder
Abkhazia
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Yuzivska gas field, which had been planned as a way to reduce Ukrainian dependence on Russian gas imports. Eventually, the EU commissioner for energy Günther
Russo-Ukrainian_war
Posthumous legal determination
self-induced abortion Cause of death aggravated by lack of care, or self-neglect Dependence on drugs Non-dependent abuse of drugs Want of attention at birth Death
Manner_of_death
American serial killer (1960–1994)
borderline personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, alcohol dependence, and a psychotic disorder. On February 8, a psychiatrist, Dr. Fred Fosdal
Jeffrey_Dahmer
Opposition to the passage of an electric current
temperature coefficient of resistance, T 0 {\displaystyle T_{0}} is a fixed reference temperature (usually room temperature), and R 0 {\displaystyle R_{0}}
Electrical resistance and conductance
Electrical_resistance_and_conductance
American singer and actress (born 1946)
ambition to build an acting career "on her own terms" by rejecting both "dependence on a man [and] the conventional role assigned to women [over 40] in an
Cher
Country in West Asia
tuition, no personal income tax, and free universal health care. With its dependence on foreign labour, Saudi Arabia has the world's third-largest immigrant
Saudi_Arabia
Opioid used to treat pain and opioid use disorder
bioavailability (2%). Before starting buprenorphine, individuals with opioid dependence are generally advised to wait after their last dose of opioid, often 24–72
Buprenorphine
Fractal named after mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot
z n − 1 2 + c {\displaystyle z_{n}=z_{n-1}^{2}+c} exhibits sensitive dependence on c , {\displaystyle c,} i.e. changes abruptly under arbitrarily small
Mandelbrot_set
Star at the centre of the Solar System
P. (November 2017). "Magnetic Braking of Sun-like and Low-mass Stars: Dependence on Coronal Temperature". The Astrophysical Journal. 849 (2). id. 83. arXiv:1710
Sun
Central nervous system stimulant
associated with slightly slower growth. Methylphenidate can be misused; dependence and withdrawal are mainly reported with high-dose or non-medical use and
Methylphenidate
American punk band
worked menial jobs and battled health problems (he had kicked a longtime dependence on drugs and alcohol in 1988). A long period of inactivity for Circle
Circle_Jerks
Graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data
{\displaystyle {\hat {\sigma }}} is the sample standard deviation. Scott's normal reference rule is optimal for random samples of normally distributed data, in the
Histogram
Pain medication of the opiate family
perception and emotional response to pain. Physical and psychological dependence and tolerance may develop with repeated administration. It can be taken
Morphine
Formula for temperature dependence of rates of chemical reactions
physical chemistry, the Arrhenius equation is a formula for the temperature dependence of reaction rates. In 1889 while working with Wilhelm Ostwald at Leipzig
Arrhenius_equation
Cough suppressant and dissociative drug
codeine phosphate as a cough suppressant, such as sedation and opiate dependence, but like the dissociative anesthetics phencyclidine and ketamine, dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
state, nightmares, confusion, hallucinations, and delusions. Physical dependence can develop with long-term clonidine use, and abrupt discontinuation can
Clonidine
"de-risking" from China, a policy that encourages reducing Western economic dependence on China. Harris was expected to continue deepening American alliances
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
American politician (born 1986)
high-skill H-1B visa program, thereby significantly reducing employer dependence on the program. The bill would also eliminate the Optional Practical Training
Lauren_Boebert
Political system
Ruggeri, Andrea; Pilster, Ulrich (April 2017). "Counterbalancing, Spatial Dependence, and Peer Group Effects". Political Science Research and Methods. 5 (2):
Authoritarianism
Country in South America
precarious. Paraguay has an economic development policy based on exports and dependence on the Brazilian market prevails. The triangulation trade has in its essence
Paraguay
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
Kartl-Kakheti received protection from Russia, and Georgia abjured any dependence on Iran. To increase its influence in the Caucasus and secure communication
Chechnya
List of fears of different things or objects
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
List_of_phobias
Plant in the Erythroxylaceae family
in its natural form, does not induce a physiological or psychological dependence, nor does abstinence after long-term use produce symptoms typical to substance
Coca
European political entity (800/962–1806)
Henry VI and Constance of Sicily. Bohemia and Poland were under feudal dependence, while Cyprus and Lesser Armenia also paid homage. The Iberian-Moroccan
Holy_Roman_Empire
Concept in polymer physics
polymer chains. Some materials, polymers in particular, show a strong dependence of viscoelastic properties on the temperature at which they are measured
Time–temperature superposition
Time–temperature_superposition
Talent manager (1909–1997)
soundtrack. In May 1973, in an attempt to deal with Presley's growing dependence on prescription drugs, Parker and Presley's father, Vernon, attempted
Colonel_Tom_Parker
Statue of Venus (modest Venus)
However, some scholars argue that the drapery Aphrodite holds indicates her dependence of human form, as occurs in the east pediment of the Parthenon. According
Aphrodite_of_Menophantos
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
the major powers and an equally principled aversion towards excessive dependence in any field upon any one of them, while also opening the country up economically
Kazakhstan
Central nervous system stimulant
vessels. Chronic overuse of dextroamphetamine can lead to severe drug dependence, resulting in withdrawal symptoms when drug use stops. According to the
Amphetamine
Capital city of South Australia, Australia
government leadership. Secondary industries helped reduce the state's dependence on primary industries. World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification
Adelaide
Tincture of opium
tidal volume, respiratory depression, as well as psychological dependence, physical dependence, miosis, and xerostomia. Overdose can result in severe respiratory
Laudanum
American political party (1833–1854)
establishment of domestic manufacturing, thereby freeing the United States from dependence on foreign imports. High tariffs were also designed to prevent a negative
Whig_Party_(United_States)
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Indian
Inference
Boy/Male
Muslim
Reverence, Sanctity
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Worship; Praise; Reverence
Boy/Male
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Inference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Preference
Girl/Female
Tamil
Worship, Praise, Reverence
Boy/Male
Indian
Reverence, Sanctity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Reverence; Esteem
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Ascension.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Young fighter.
Girl/Female
French Japanese
May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shiva
Female
French
Old French and Middle English form of French Blancheflour, BLANCHEFLOR means "white flower."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lotus flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Middle English, Old French ferm(i)er (Late Latin firmarius). The term denoted in the first instance a tax farmer, one who undertook the collection of taxes, revenues, and imposts, paying a fixed (Latin firmus) sum for the proceeds, and only secondarily someone who rented land for the purpose of cultivation; it was not applied to an owner of cultivated land before the 17th century.Irish : Anglicized (part translated) form of Gaelic Mac an Scolóige ‘son of the husbandman’, a rare surname of northern and western Ireland.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sea-feather; Feather from the Sea Shore
Male
Iranian/Persian
(شیر) Persian name SHER means "lion."
Female
Hebrew
(ש×ִיר-לִי) Hebrew name SHIR-LEE means "song is mine."
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
God is Good
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
REFERENCE DEPENDENCE
n.
One who, or that which, is referred to.
n.
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
n.
A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred.
v.
Personal reference or application.
n.
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
n.
The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court.
n.
The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his preference.
v. t.
Respect; relation; reference.
imp. & p. p.
of Reverence
v. t.
To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
n.
That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence; reverend character; dignity; state.
n.
Reference; respect; regard.
n.
Relation; regard; respect.
n.
A yielding of judgment or preference from respect to the wishes or opinion of another; submission in opinion; regard; respect; complaisance.
n.
The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision.
n.
One who regards with reverence.
n.
Appeal.
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
v.
Relation; reference; regard.
n.
One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity, capacity, and the like, of another.