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19th-century artistic movement
Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s. Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since
Realism_(art_movement)
Topics referred to by the same term
of Fantastic Realism, an art movement Social realism Socialist realism, an art style developed in the Soviet Union Philosophical realism Realist approaches
Realism
Style of literary fiction and art
Magical realism, magic realism, or marvellous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while also incorporating
Magical_realism
Soviet style of realistic art depicting communist values
Socialist realism, also known as socrealism (from Russian соцреализм, sotsrealizm), is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet
Socialist_realism
Literary genre and movement
(realistic fiction) and nonfiction writing. Literary realism is a subset of the broader realist art movement that began with mid-nineteenth-century French literature
Literary_realism
Artistic style of representing subjects realistically
In art, realism is generally the attempt to represent subject-matter truthfully, without artificiality, exaggeration, or speculative or supernatural elements
Realism_(arts)
Term for commodity-based art
"capitalist realism" has been used, particularly in Germany, to describe commodity-based art, from Pop Art in the 1950s and 1960s to the commodity art of the
Capitalist_realism
School of philosophy
Aesthetic Realism is a philosophy founded in 1941 by the American poet and critic Eli Siegel (1902–1978). He defined it as a three-part study: "[T]hese
Aesthetic_Realism
Styles of art associated with periods of time and/or locations of artistic activity
An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific art philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time,
Art_movement
American art movement
American realism was a movement in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary
American_realism
Movement in 19th-century theatre
Realism was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. 19th-century
Realism_(theatre)
Art combining romanticism and realism
Romantic realism is art that combines elements of both romanticism and realism. The terms "romanticism" and "realism" have been used in varied ways, and
Romantic_realism
Art used as political propaganda
Heroic realism is art used as political propaganda. Examples include the socialist realism style associated with socialist states, and sometimes the similar
Heroic_realism
Art showing conditions of the working class
However, sometimes the terms social realism and socialist realism are used interchangeably. Social realism, as an art movement that became prominent in the United
Social_realism
Index of history with the same name
Western art history. An art period is a phase in the development of the work of an artist, groups of artists or art movement. Minoan art Aegean art Ancient
Periods in Western art history
Periods_in_Western_art_history
Literature genre
Kmart realism, also termed "low-rent tragedies", is a form of minimalist literature found in American short fiction that became popular in the 1980s.
Kmart_realism
Artist group and art movement
Nouveau réalisme (French for "new realism") is an art movement founded in 1960 by the art critic Pierre Restany and the painter Yves Klein during the
Nouveau_réalisme
Soviet Union as a whole, including a new focus on socialist realism in officially approved art. During the 1920s, there was intense ideological competition
Soviet_art
French film movement
Poetic realism (French: réalisme poétique) was a film movement in France of the 1930s. More a tendency than a movement, poetic realism is not strongly
Poetic_realism
20–21st century artistic movement that values skill and beauty
Classical Realism is an artistic movement in the late-20th and early 21st century in which drawing and painting place as high value upon skills and beauty
Classical_Realism
Contemporary Chinese art movement
Cynical realism (simplified Chinese: 玩世现实主义; traditional Chinese: 玩世現實主義; pinyin: wánshì xiànshí zhǔyì) is a contemporary movement in Chinese art, especially
Cynical_realism
French painter (1814–1875)
paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism art movement. Toward the end of his career, he became increasingly interested
Jean-François_Millet
Welliver. The movement refers to figurative art works created in a natural yet highly objective style. Today the term Contemporary Realism encompasses all
Contemporary_realism
interaction in particular contexts. Within the context of ethnography, the term 'realism' is often used to refer to the assumptions that some kinds of ethnographic
Ethnographic_realism
Avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century
Dadaism was an international art movement that developed in the context of World War I, its aftermath, and the Futurist movement. First established in Zürich
Dada
Italian film movement
the neorealist movement with the public attacks on the film. Journey to Italy (Roberto Rossellini, 1954) Film portal Kitchen sink realism - British New
Italian_neorealism
Norwegian painter (1852–1925)
painter, illustrator, author and journalist. Krohg was inspired by the realism art movement and often chose motifs from everyday life. He was the director and
Christian_Krohg
Contemporary art movement
reproducing reality and abstraction was the focus of the art world. Realism continued as an ongoing art movement, even experiencing a reemergence in the 1930s,
Photorealism
Fine art style of accurate color portrayal
Color realism is a fine art style where accurately portrayed colors create a sense of space and form. It employs a flattening of objects into areas of
Color_realism_(art_style)
Underground visual art movement
lowbrow art, is an underground visual art movement that arose in the Los Angeles, California area in the late 1960s. It is a populist art movement with its
Lowbrow_(art_movement)
Artistic movement
the movement’s title. Sots Art went against the popular art genre of socialist realism by changing the style to include elements from American Pop Art such
Sots_Art
Artistic movement in Russia
Ideological realism was an artistic movement in 19th century Russia, including groups like Peredvizhniki. Ideological realism is also a name for a literary
Ideological_realism
Literary mode used in science fiction
with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism. While combining the strengths of the two approaches, it is largely a reaction
Transrealism_(literature)
Swedish realism is the period in Swedish literature that encompassed the last two decades of the 19th century. It is generally considered to have ended
Swedish_realism
20th century group of artists
The Vienna School of Fantastic Realism (German: Wiener Schule des Phantastischen Realismus) is a group of artists founded in Vienna in 1946. The group's
Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism
19th-century realist painting movement
The American Pre-Raphaelites was a movement of landscape painters in the United States during the mid-19th century. It was named for its connection to
American_Pre-Raphaelites
1881 painting by Ilya Yefimovich Repin
Portrait of M. P. Mussorgsky is an 1881 oil painting by Russian realism painter Ilya Repin depicting composer, Modest Mussorgsky. Its dimensions are 58
Portrait_of_M._P._Mussorgsky
19th-century French artistic movement
others who were part of an art movement advancing Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. Roughly active
Barbizon_School
1768 painting by John Singleton Copley
Rebora; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1995). John Singleton Copley in America. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 248, 249. ISBN 978-0-87099-745-7
Portrait_of_Paul_Revere
Movement Bengal School of Art Brutalism Cave painting Chosŏnhwa Classical Realism Cloisonnism COBRA Color Field Context art Computer art Concrete art
List_of_art_movements
Literary movement
The Norwegian new realism was a literary movement that dominated Norwegian literature in the first half of the 20th century. Prominent examples include
Norwegian_new_realism
Painting by Henri Riva (c. 1905)
throughout carefully selected sections of the composition. This work of art presents a dominant palette of green mixed and blended by the artist to form
Matin_à_Villeneuve
1890–1911 European style of art and architecture
curves of plants and flowers. Other characteristics of Art Nouveau were a sense of dynamism and movement, often given by asymmetry or whiplash lines, and the
Art_Nouveau
Pejorative term to describe certain realist-genre books
Hysterical realism is a literary genre typified by a strong contrast between elaborately absurd prose, plotting, or characterization, on the one hand
Hysterical_realism
Movement in European drama
Henrik Ibsen Naturalism (art) Naturalism (literature) Philosophical naturalism Sociological naturalism Realism in the arts Realism in theatre Kitchen sink
Naturalism_(theatre)
Theater with debate on social issues
drama that emerged during the 19th century as part of the wider movement of realism in the arts, especially following the innovations of Henrik Ibsen
Problem_play
Artist collective and art movement
been disconnected from the art world beyond its borders. CoBrA was formed shortly thereafter. This international movement of artists who worked experimentally
COBRA_(art_movement)
Swedish sculptor (1856–1935)
artistry was cultivated and developed. She started at the August Malmström art school for women, and from 20 August 1881 until the spring of 1885, she became
Carolina_Benedicks-Bruce
“there is abstraction within realism and realism within abstraction.” "What is Verismo?". prezi.com. Boime, Albert (1993). The art of the Macchia and the Risorgimento :
American_verismo
Group of Soviet painters
Socialist Realism of 1930-1980s. Selected names. St. Petersburg, Kolomenskaya Versta Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-5-91555-005-5. Manin Vitaly. Art and Power
Leningrad_School_of_Painting
German painter (1843–1907)
to art was encouraged by his family so, as soon as he completed his secondary schooling, he was enrolled at the newly founded Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School
Karl_Gussow
Art movement
also spelled pseudo-realism, is a term used in a variety of discourses connoting artistic and dramatic techniques, or work of art, film and literature
Pseudorealism
1952 painting by Edward Hopper
Art's collection in 1954, when it was bought for $3,500, equivalent to $41,961 in 2025. Morning Sun has been on loan from the Columbus Museum of Art a
Morning_Sun_(painting)
Former art gallery in New York City
director. Marberger shifted the gallery's emphasis from Avant-Garde Art to Realism. The gallery included artists Leigh Behnke, Alice Dalton Brown, Lois
Fischbach_Gallery
been influenced by the School of Posillipo of an earlier generation. The movement was less cohesive with the departure of De Nittis to Paris in 1867. ‘’Nuova
School_of_Resina
Artistic movement emerged in The Hague
periods of Dutch art in the Golden Age of the 17th century, there were economic and political problems which diminished activity in art. The fine arts in
Hague_School
Style of music performed in France
primarily from the 1880s until the end of World War II. Influenced by literary realism and the naturalist movements in literature and theatre, chanson réaliste
Chanson_réaliste
American painter
Point, Montana) is an American artist and a representative of Contemporary Realism. He works mainly in charcoal and his drawings highlight figurative objects
Dan_Pyle
Short story by Theodore Dreiser
Stories. With this short story, Dreiser begins to move from allegory to realism dealing with issues including sexual behavior, city life, immigrant struggles
Old_Rogaum_and_His_Theresa
1882 novel by William Dean Howells
Howells; it solidified his reputation as a champion of realism in the United States. Part of that realism is the groundbreaking unapologetic portrait of Bartley
A_Modern_Instance
American realist art movement
American Regionalism is an American realist modern art movement that included paintings, murals, lithographs, and illustrations depicting realistic scenes
Regionalism_(art)
Approach in contemporary aesthetics
approaching his work, Strickland discovered a hermeneutical void between realism and surrealism, which she filled with neologism. Instead of painting a
Sottorealism
non-realistic genres (e.g., the fantasy of J.R.R. Tolkien, the magical realism of Gabriel García Márquez) and what the significance of this difference
Irrealism_(the_arts)
South African painter (born 1970)
of the act of perception. While most of her work can be categorized as realism, a few series depart from her usual aesthetic in a more abstract project
Deborah_Poynton
Late 19th-century movement
conventional rules of literature and art, and a love for extravagant language, were the seeds of the Decadent movement. The first major development in French
Decadent_movement
1823–1830 French literary magazine
Henri de Latouche and was famous for the first published use of the word "realism" (1826) applied to literature. The review was notable for its opposition
Mercure_du_XIXe_siècle
language constructed from sounds that are found in our shared environment ('realism'), handled in ways that are somehow exaggerated or excessive ('hyper')
Hyperrealism_(music)
1942 painting by Edward Hopper
paintings in American art. Classified as part of the American Realism movement, within months of its completion, it was sold to the Art Institute of Chicago
Nighthawks_(Hopper)
Soviet art outside of the rubric of Socialist Realism
rubric of Socialist Realism. Other terms used to refer to this phenomenon are Soviet counterculture, "underground art" or "unofficial art". From the time
Soviet_nonconformist_art
International cultural movement (1920s–1950s)
Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind
Surrealism
Romanian writer, journalist and translator (born 1942)
2005 (in Romanian) Doina Ioanid, "Un portret în mișcare" ("A portrait in Movement"), in Observatorul Cultural Deprecated link archived 2013-04-16 at archive
Gabriela_Adameșteanu
"revolution". In response to these changes going on in society, the movement of Realism emerged. Realism sought to accurately portray the conditions and hardships
Art_of_Europe
Genre of photorealistic painting
paintings or sculptures. The term is primarily applied to an independent art movement and art style in the United States and Europe that has developed since the
Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)
Transrealism in poetry or uchronism, according to this poetic movement's father, the Chilean poet Sergio Badilla Castillo, is created upon a transposition
Poetic_transrealism
Artwork created through actions of an artist or other participants
Fluxus movement, Viennese Actionism, body art and conceptual art. The definition and historical and pedagogical contextualization of performance art is controversial
Performance_art
Dutch painter
1878, at the age of seventeen, Akkeringa enrolled at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague. He quickly befriended fellow student Willem de Zwart (1862–1931)
Johannes Evert Hendrik Akkeringa
Johannes_Evert_Hendrik_Akkeringa
Swedish sculptor, writer (1873–1941)
work, Rome (1911), the world's fair in San Francisco (1915) and the Swedish art exhibition in Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition, Denmark (1916). However,
Ruth_Milles
Movements by Mexican-American artists
Chicano Art Movement represents movements by Mexican-American artists to establish a unique artistic identity in the United States. Much of the art and the
Chicano_art_movement
Moldavian - born writer, raconteur and school teacher (1837–1889)
collection of folkloric sources and an original contribution to a literary realism of rural inspiration. They are accompanied by a set of contributions to
Ion_Creangă
19th-century art movement
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterised by visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its
Impressionism
realistic, and Canaletto was said to use a camara obscura. Such detailed realism, however, was rarely applied to natural scenery. There was a tradition
School_of_Posillipo
Swiss artist and writer (1930–2024)
his involvement in the New Realism movement. Spoerri is also closely associated with the Fluxus art movement, a movement formed in the early 1960s, "characterized
Daniel_Spoerri
Direction in Russian poetry and art
Metarealism is a movement in Russian poetry and visual art that emerged during the 1970s and 1980s. The term was coined by Mikhail Epshtein in 1981 and
Metarealism
Design movement (c. 1880–1920)
the Art Nouveau movement. Others regard it as the incarnation of Art Nouveau in England. Others consider Art and Crafts to be in opposition to Art Nouveau
Arts_and_Crafts_movement
American art movement
Peninsula Art Colony, 1875–1907. Sacramento, CA: Crocker Art Museum. ISBN 0-520-24736-1. Farr, 10. Bermingham, Peter (1975). American Art in the Barbizon
American_Barbizon_School
Group of English painters, poets, and critics founded in 1848
both factions believed that art was essentially spiritual in character, opposing their idealism to the materialist realism associated with Courbet and
Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood
Romanian writer, novelist (1866–1896)
himself perplexed by their "bizarre originality". Instead, he looked up to Realism and Naturalism, and called on young writers to study the works of Dostoevsky
Traian_Demetrescu
Filipino sculptor
Social Realism art movement in the Philippines and is a central part of the continuing recognition of the importance of the Social Realist movement. Contreras'
Rey_Paz_Contreras
Social Realism American Regionalism Butoh Biomorphism Abstract Expressionism Tachisme Lyrical Abstraction Informalism COBRA Outsider art (art brut) Fluxus
20th-century_art
Late 19th-century art movement in Europe
Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically
Symbolism_(movement)
American painter (1834–1903)
among art and music, may have inspired Whistler to view art in musical terms. Reflecting his adopted circle's banner of the Realism art movement, Whistler
James_McNeill_Whistler
19th-century art movement
Aestheticism (also known as the aesthetic movement) was an art movement in the late 19th century that valued the appearance of literature, music, fonts
Aestheticism
1870s–1890s group of Russian realist artists
including Peredvizhniki art in its classes and history, and the influence of the artists showed in national art schools. Social realism Konstantin Savitsky
Peredvizhniki
Flat minimalistic art style
and that it had started to be "used as a form of parody". Capitalist realism Frutiger Aero, a prominent design style preceding Corporate Memphis that
Corporate_Memphis
Style of painting and sculpture
movements, of which Realism and Impressionism were some of the first. In this context, the style is often called "eclecticism", "art pompier" (pejoratively)
Academic_art
Art influenced by cybernetics and systems theory
social signs of the art world itself. Systems art emerged as part of the first wave of the conceptual art movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Closely related and
Systems_art
American art movement
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century American art movement made by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism
Hudson_River_School
Art movement
includes the form of optical art that mainly makes use of optical illusions, like op art, as well as art based on movement represented by Yacov Agam, Carlos
Op_art
Artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement
style of Realism, which affected literature, especially the novel and drama, painting, and even music, through Verismo opera. This movement was led by
Romanticism
German journalist, novelist and poet
lower-middle class to Prussian nobility. Fontane is known as a writer of realism, not only because he was conscientious about the factual accuracy of details
Theodor_Fontane
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