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Multicultural movement founded in 1969
While there was no official head of the Rainbow Coalition, the ILBPP, under the leadership of Fred Hampton, was the de facto leader of the partnership
Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)
Rainbow_Coalition_(Fred_Hampton)
African-American activist (1948–1969)
January 9, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2020. "Fifty Years of Fred Hampton's Rainbow Coalition". southsideweekly.com. August 25, 2016. Archived from the original
Fred_Hampton
Wikimedia disambiguation page
voter mobilization was a primary goal in that effort. 1969: Fred Hampton's Rainbow Coalition was a multiracial, working class alliance formed in Chicago
Rainbow_Coalition
American non-profit organization
membership a "Rainbow Coalition". This concept and phrase was originally created by the 1968 Chicago Black Panther leader Fred Hampton. Hampton used it to
Rainbow/PUSH
1969 murder in Chicago, U.S.
1969, Fred Hampton, a Marxist-Leninist African American activist, chairman of the Black Panther Party's Illinois chapter, and founder of the Rainbow Coalition
Assassination_of_Fred_Hampton
American left-wing organization active 1968–1973
precursor to the spring 1969 formation of the Rainbow Coalition by Bob Lee and Fred Hampton. At the outset the coalition was made up of the Young Patriots, the
Young_Patriots_Organization
American Methodist minister (1938–1969)
site of People's Church. Young Lords José Cha Cha Jiménez Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton) O'Brien, John (30 September 1969). "N. Side Cleric, Wife Slain"
Bruce_Johnson_(minister)
American FBI informant (1949–1990)
several Panther headquarters and safe houses. In 1969 Hampton was working on the Rainbow Coalition, an alliance among gangs and minority groups in Chicago
William_O'Neal_(informant)
African-American activist (1947–1969)
in local rainbow coalition politics, primarily revolving around the anti-war movement. He was killed on December 4, 1969, with Fred Hampton, state chairman
Mark_Clark_(activist)
organizations including the Black Panther Party Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton), a political organisation by Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party Bloom, Joshua;
United_Front_Against_Fascism
Minor American political party
original Rainbow Coalition, formed by Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party and others to create a broad-based, multi-racial political coalition. It formed
Patriot_Party_(1970s)
Ragtime Ragtime (musical) Raid at Combahee Ferry Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton) Rainbow/PUSH The Rainbow Sign Raisin (musical) A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin
Index of articles related to African Americans
Index_of_articles_related_to_African_Americans
2021 film by Shaka King
Breakfast for Children Program. Hampton's persuasive oratory eventually helps to form the multiracial Rainbow Coalition along with the Young Lords and
Judas_and_the_Black_Messiah
Chicago Magazine. Retrieved 2020-02-22. "Black Panther Fred Hampton Created a "Rainbow Coalition" to Support Poor Americans". Teen Vogue. 25 July 2019
History of the Appalachian people in Chicago
History_of_the_Appalachian_people_in_Chicago
American political collective
" The party worked with many ethnic minority rights groups in the Rainbow Coalition. The group was most active in Detroit and Ann Arbor, Michigan, and
White_Panther_Party
American political organization (1966–1982)
party. The FBI was involved in the 1969 assassinations of party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, who were killed in a raid by the Chicago Police Department
Black_Panther_Party
Puerto Rican activist (1948–2025)
Oakland. In Chicago, they were recruited by Chairman Fred Hampton into the original Rainbow Coalition, which included the Young Patriots and Illinois chapter
José_Jiménez_(activist)
American minister, activist and politician (1941–2026)
1960s and founded the organizations that later merged to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. Expanding his work into international affairs in the 1980s, he
Jesse_Jackson
Chicago activist
alongside Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. On the north side of Chicago, Stamps became associated with the Party's work with the Rainbow Coalition, a group
Marion_Stamps
Series of covert and illegal projects by the FBI
in part due to charismatic leaders, such as Fred Hampton and his attempts to create a "Rainbow Coalition". The FBI was concerned with ensuring that groups
COINTELPRO
Member of the Black Panther Party
Leadership Elaine Brown Eldridge Cleaver Kathleen Cleaver Donald Cox Fred Hampton David Hilliard Members West Coast based JoNina Abron-Ervin Richard Aoki
George_W._Sams_Jr.
American human rights and civil rights attorney (born 1946)
cases involved litigation over the death of Black Panther Party Chairman Fred Hampton, killed in what was reported by police as a shootout at his apartment
G._Flint_Taylor
American bass guitarist (born 1940)
were as a session player, Rainey recorded a solo album, The Chuck Rainey Coalition, in 1972. Other solo albums were Born Again (1982), Hangin' Out Right
Chuck_Rainey
Liberation Movements. Porter, Ronald K. (2012). "CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: A Rainbow in Black: The Gay Politics of the Black Panther Party". Counterpoints.
Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
Revolutionary_People's_Constitutional_Convention
1969-71 criminal prosecutions
Leadership Elaine Brown Eldridge Cleaver Kathleen Cleaver Donald Cox Fred Hampton David Hilliard Members West Coast based JoNina Abron-Ervin Richard Aoki
New Haven Black Panther trials
New_Haven_Black_Panther_trials
Ideology of internationalist struggle, in the late Black Panther Party
Breakfast for Children The Black Panther (newspaper) The People's Wall Rainbow Coalition United Front Against Fascism Inspired groups Contemporary American
Intercommunalism
Trotskyist political party in the United States
War in the Middle East, which competed with the Workers World Party-led Coalition Against a Vietnam War in the Middle East. In 2004, SAct won the right
Socialist Action (United States)
Socialist_Action_(United_States)
Political ideology formed amongst African Americans
in the country, Panther activists such as Fred Hampton were making important strides. In Chicago, Hampton and his associates successfully negotiated
African-American_socialism
American left-wing militant organization (1969–1977)
with the radical Black Panther Party; the police killing of Panther Fred Hampton prompted the Weathermen to issue a declaration of war upon the U.S. government
Weather_Underground
1960s–70s Western political movement
Maceo Brigade Black Liberation Army Diggers New American Movement Rainbow Coalition American Indian Movement Black Panther Party Brown Berets Red Guard
New_Left
American Chicano rights organization
participated in Fred Hampton's first Black power iteration of a Rainbow Coalition, composed of distinct and exclusive movements within a coalition. Other participants
Brown_Berets
American founder of the Black Panther Party (1942–1989)
government responded to the BPP as well as to the assassinations of Fred Hampton, Bunchy Carter, and John Huggins. Sources for material used to support
Huey_P._Newton
Indian Navy special operations force
Behrens-Furniss James F. Cahill Jacques Cousteau Billy Deans Dottie Frazier Trevor Hampton Hans Hass Hannes Keller Dick Rutkowski Teseo Tesei Arne Zetterström Underwater
MARCOS
American singer-songwriter (1912–1967)
the Woody Guthrie Coalition, a non-profit corporation, its goal is to preserve Guthrie's musical legacy. The Woody Guthrie Coalition commissioned a local
Woody_Guthrie
American socialist magazine founded in 1949
Review deviated from its non-graphic look by featuring labor cartoonist Fred Wright. The magazine added veteran radical Scott Nearing to its ranks in
Monthly_Review
Civil and human rights organization
After being released in mid-1968, Jiménez formed a close friendship with Fred Hampton, the leader of the Chicago Black Panthers. He also found employment with
Young_Lords
American civil rights activist (1925–1996)
Goodman Robert Graetz Fred Gray Shirley Green-Reese Jack Greenberg Dick Gregory Lawrence Guyot Prathia Hall Fannie Lou Hamer Fred Hampton William E. Harbour
Robert_F._Williams
American communist activist (1910–2000)
of living a "good bourgeois life" including "an estate in fashionable Hampton Bays". When the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and its leaders
Gus_Hall
American left-wing newspaper (1924–1958)
circulation of 35,000. Contributors to its pages included Robert Minor and Fred Ellis (cartoonists), Lester Rodney (sports editor), David Karr, Richard Wright
Daily_Worker
Modern arts movement
recognized for their work in abstraction. The exhibit originated at the Hampton Institute, appeared at the Baltimore Museum of Art, and travelled to other
Abstract art by African-American artists
Abstract_art_by_African-American_artists
Ideology calling for unity among racialized people
Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 and Fred Hampton's Rainbow Coalition in 1969 attempted to construct multiracial coalitions based on the common interest of
Black–brown_unity
American political activist (1947–2025)
Off Assata" campaign is organized by Dream Hampton. A documentary film about Shakur, Eyes of The Rainbow, written and directed by Cuban filmmaker Gloria
Assata_Shakur
Chinese military unit
citizens and over 200 other foreign nationals from Yemen after a Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes against the Houthi rebel group (Yemen Civil War). In
7th Marine Brigade (PLA Navy Marine Corps)
7th_Marine_Brigade_(PLA_Navy_Marine_Corps)
Canadian politician (born c. 1951)
from the Share the Road Cycling Coalition Community Hero Award from Jer's Vision Rainbow Health Advocate Award from Rainbow Health Ontario History Maker
Cheri_DiNovo
1966 book by Paul Sweezy and Paul A. Baran
Issue number 21, Fall 1970, pp. 167–178 Foster, John Bellamy; Magdoff, Fred. The Great Financial Crisis (Monthly Review Press, 2009) McChesney, Robert
Monopoly_Capital
American Christian pastor and civil rights leader (1926–2018)
chaired the Washington State Rainbow Coalition, and was a board member for the Meredith Mathews East Madison YMCA, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Samuel_B._McKinney
1900s North Dakota political organization
1932 prohibited corporate farming and corporate ownership of farmland. The Fred and Gladys Grady House and the Oliver and Gertrude Lundquist House, both
Nonpartisan_League
American investigative journalist, writer, and author (1907–1989)
The Legacy of I.F. Stone, Part Two (Motion picture). Catalytic Diplomacy. Fred Peabody (2016). All Governments Lie: Truth, Deception and the Spirit of I
I._F._Stone
Curaçaoan-American unionist and socialist (1852–1914)
Question Daniel De Leon (1904). "DeLeon Replies". Retrieved February 22, 2007. Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin, The IWW: Its First Seventy Years, 1905-1975
Daniel_De_Leon
American civil rights activist (1912–1987)
Rustin's death. In 2014, Rustin was one of the inaugural honorees in the Rainbow Honor Walk, a walk of fame in San Francisco noting LGBTQ people who have
Bayard_Rustin
Polish special forces unit
capture Saddam Hussein’s associates and members of al-Qaeda wanted by coalition partners. GROM returned to Afghanistan in 2007 as Task Force 49 under
GROM_Military_Unit
Norwegian naval special operations unit
(Special Surveillance and Reconnaissance), and cooperating with other coalition forces in the fight against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda.[citation needed]
Marinejegerkommandoen
Special forces unit of the British Army
both the Territorial SAS units, deployed to Afghanistan as part of the Coalition invasion at the start of the War in Afghanistan, to dismantle and destroy
Special_Air_Service
Political party
demanding legal abortion through the Women's National Abortion Action Coalition. With the mid-to-late 1970s decline of these movements and the end of
Socialist Workers Party (United States)
Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)
Political slogan and ideology
Jackson's Resurrection City and his later Rainbow/PUSH, the latter a counter to Hamptonian iterations of Rainbow Coalitions. Offshoots of black power include
Black_power
International labor union
Two days later, on March 16, staff at the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition (OVEC) announced their intent to unionize with the IWW, and requested
Industrial Workers of the World
Industrial_Workers_of_the_World
Activist organization during the civil rights movement
integration but what Chicago Black Panther leader Fred Hampton was to project as the "rainbow coalition". In the South, as SNCC began turning them away
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee
Private startup companies valued at over US$1 billion
billion in new funding round: sources". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-06-27. Jaime Hampton (2024-12-18). "SandboxAQ Valuation Soars to $5.6B After $300M Funding Round"
List of unicorn startup companies
List_of_unicorn_startup_companies
American author, journalist, and social activist (1876–1916)
London met Bessie through his friend at Oakland High School, Fred Jacobs; she was Fred's fiancée. Bessie, who tutored at Anderson's University Academy
Jack_London
until his death in 1924, proved much more durable. It arose as a loose coalition of various local unions. It helped coordinate and support strikes and
Labor unions in the United States
Labor_unions_in_the_United_States
American minister and civil rights activist (1929–1968)
from his position with the SCLC. The Albany Movement was a desegregation coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961. In December, King and the
Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
Chain of restaurants in Los Angeles
Love Lucy ("L.A. at Last"), Lucy (Lucille Ball), Ethel (Vivian Vance), and Fred (William Frawley) have lunch at the Brown Derby. During the misadventure
Brown_Derby
cricketer (Central Districts, Cambridgeshire) (born 1949). 27 November – Ian Hampton, cricketer (Central Districts) (born 1942). 30 November – Kevin Brown,
2025_in_New_Zealand
1951 American ocean liner
objects from the ship. On March 4, 1989, United States was towed across Hampton Roads to the CSX coal pier in Newport News. Hadley's plan of a time-share-style
SS_United_States
American sociologist and activist (1868–1963)
made alliances with white politicians. He provided evidence that the coalition governments established public education in the South, and many needed
W._E._B._Du_Bois
French portrait painter (1755–1842)
staying at Gilwell for a fortnight. She also visited Windsor Park and Hampton Court on the outskirts of London before leaving to visit Bath, where she
Élisabeth_Vigée_Le_Brun
American musician (1932–2020)
getting ready to end and He's coming, wrapped in flames of fire with a rainbow around his throne." Rolling Stone reported that his apocalyptic prophesies
Little_Richard
American leftist politician (1890–1974)
provides a biographical sketch and a selective bibliography of James P. Cannon Fred Mazelis, "Interview with Bryan Palmer, Biographer of James P. Cannon, Founder
James_P._Cannon
[[Cartel des Gauches|alliance]] with groups to its right, who formed a coalition government in 1932. In Canada, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
History of democratic socialism
History_of_democratic_socialism
Special forces unit of the Royal Navy
which diverted a number of Iraqi troops away from the main thrust of the coalition buildup, to the SBS area of operations. In September 1999, about 20 SBS
Special_Boat_Service
Special forces unit of the Australian Army
identified a potential escape route for the al-Qaeda leadership. Other coalition special forces had attempted to establish observation posts, but had quickly
Special_Air_Service_Regiment
American political party
of Louisiana Maine Green Independent Party Maryland Green Party Green-Rainbow Party (Massachusetts) Green Party of Michigan Green Party of Minnesota
Green Party of the United States
Green_Party_of_the_United_States
Political party
working class; a position paper for the New Left by Hal Draper, Kim Moody, Fred Eppsteiner and Mike Flug Berkeley, Calif. : Independent Socialist Club, 1966
International Socialists (United States)
International_Socialists_(United_States)
independent labor-union of Poland. SDUSA members helped form a bipartisan coalition of the Democratic and Republican parties to support the founding of the
Socialism in the United States
Socialism_in_the_United_States
66th United States Attorney General (1927–2021)
"Diverse Notable Alumni – Diversity & Inclusion". diversity.uchicago.edu. The Rainbow, vol. 132, no. 2, p. 10. "USDOJ: Environment and Natural Resources Division
Ramsey_Clark
American politician and activist (born 1941)
The result shocked the local political establishment. Sanders formed a coalition of independents and the Citizens Party. On December 3, 1982, he announced
Bernie_Sanders
Retrieved 1 June 2021. Ghoshal, Somak (5 March 2014). "Politics | Rainbow coalition". livemint.com. Retrieved 1 June 2021. "Out and proud: India's opposition
Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights
Type of legal obligation
businesses – protecting human rights and the environment' was launched by a coalition of non-governmental organizations. It proposed a mechanism of public liability
Duty_of_care
1901–1972 United States political party
in the thirties. The experience of the civil rights movement and the coalition of labor unions and other progressive forces suggested that the United
Socialist_Party_of_America
Month of 1974
Helsinki. Born: Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and TV actor; in Hampton, Virginia Aaron McGruder, American writer, comic strip artist known for
May_1974
in 1867 under the supervision of the U.S. Army, allowing a Republican coalition of Freedmen, sympathetic local whites, and recent arrivals from the North
History of the United States (1865–1917)
History_of_the_United_States_(1865–1917)
Youth group for Trotskyist political party
Participant's Account of the American Movement Against the Vietnam War" Fred Halstead, 1978, pp.367-404 Schultz, Jaime (2019-12-12). "More than Fun and
Young_Socialist_Alliance
American civil rights leader (1927–2006)
thinking it over, stating that her twelve adopted children (known as the "rainbow tribe") were "too young to lose their mother". Coretta Scott King eventually
Coretta_Scott_King
U.S. Navy's special operations force
demolition school, for a four-week course. Those Seabees, led by Lieutenant Fred Wise CEC, were immediately sent to participate in the invasion of Sicily
United_States_Navy_SEALs
Left-wing politics in the United States
Communist Party leader and presidential candidate Dashiell Hammett – author Fred Hampton – Black Panther Michael Harrington – democratic socialist activist Howie
American_Left
American painter (1933–2022)
Identity". International Review of African American Art. 13 (3). Hampton, Virginia: Hampton University: 18–23. OCLC 571762615. Schjeldahl, Peter (November
Sam_Gilliam
Former political party (1936–1956)
decision-making in the first year was handled by ILGWU executive secretary Fred Umhey, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union's Jacob Potofsky, and Alex
American_Labor_Party
American singer and actress (born 1942)
from American Film Institute and Liberty and Justice Award from Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Gracie Allen Award, First Annual Jewish Image Awards in 2001, and
Barbra_Streisand
Faran Tahir Fawzia Mirza Finn Wolfhard Fran Drescher Francis Jue Fred Armisen Fred Weller Garcelle Beauvais Garrett Clayton Gates McFadden George Clooney
List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements
List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements
American labor unionist and political theorist
at the Wayback Machine, in Workers' Liberty, 2/1, September 2001. Paul Hampton, "Why does Cliff traduce Shachtman", Workers' Liberty, No.63, April 2000
Max_Shachtman
Diving unit of the Royal Australian Navy
in Operation Navy Help 1991: Performed mine clearance operations for coalition forces during the Gulf War. 1999: In the East Timor independence crisis
Clearance_Diving_Branch_(RAN)
Jackson – civil-rights leader; presidential candidate; founder of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition Victor Kamber, B.S. 1965 – formed the Kamber Group, working for
List of University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign people
List_of_University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign_people
Passes Away Robservations: PBS documentary recalls Chicago’s ‘First Rainbow Coalition’ Robert C. Erwin Abderraouf El-Fassy NASTAR Founder, ISHA Chair, Lifelong
Deaths_in_January_2020
American politician (1864–1944)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
James_H._Maurer
American artist
The work was exhibited at Jack Lenor Larsen's LongHouse Reserve in East Hampton, NY. The form references the history of LongHouse: three Orb planters hold
Hope_Sandrow
(August 1, 2009). Lawyers of the Right: Professionalizing the Conservative Coalition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-226-76836-6. Donald
List of American conservatives
List_of_American_conservatives
American activist (1923–2019)
1984, and as an international affairs consultant to the National Rainbow Coalition. From 1977 to 1997, O'Dell was chairman of the board of the Pacifica
Jack_O'Dell
African-American communist and political activist (1898–1985)
Betsy (2008). "Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution" (PDF). In Ho, Fred; Mullen, Bill V. (eds.). Afro-Asia: Revolutionary Political and Cultural
Harry_Haywood
travel, tourism, insurance
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RAINBOW COALITION-FRED-HAMPTON
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