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Multicultural movement founded in 1969
The Rainbow Coalition was an American anti-racist and socialist political organization that united various marginalized groups in Chicago, Illinois. Under
Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)
Rainbow_Coalition_(Fred_Hampton)
Wikimedia disambiguation page
Look up rainbow coalition in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A Rainbow Coalition may refer to different or related political concepts or movements in
Rainbow_Coalition
American non-profit organization
Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) and the National Rainbow Coalition. The organizations pursue social justice, civil rights, and political
Rainbow/PUSH
American left-wing organization active 1968–1973
Party and the Young Lords, the Young Patriots Organization formed the Rainbow Coalition, a group of allied but racially separate organizations each focused
Young_Patriots_Organization
Political party group, from 1992 to 1998
The Rainbow Coalition was a multi-party coalition in the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. It was composed of Lakas, the
Rainbow Coalition (Philippines)
Rainbow_Coalition_(Philippines)
1980s demands of a Stanford University student group
the late 1980s. Inspired by Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition (now Rainbow/PUSH), Stanford's Rainbow Coalition demanded that the university "explore the
The_Rainbow_Agenda
Federal political party in Canada
wear the niqab. The Bloc Québécois was formed in 1990 as an informal coalition of Progressive Conservative and Liberal Members of Parliament from Quebec
Bloc_Québécois
Political party in Kenya
The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) is a political party in Kenya. As an alliance, it was in power from 2002 and 2005 when it collapsed due to disagreements
National_Rainbow_Coalition
Massachusetts political party
and recognized in 2000. It merged with the Rainbow Coalition Party in 2002 and rebranded as the Green-Rainbow Party. The GRP has supported Green Party presidential
Green-Rainbow_Party
African-American activist (1948–1969)
of the Illinois chapter and founded the anti-racist, anti-classist Rainbow Coalition, a prominent multicultural political organization that combined Black
Fred_Hampton
American politician (1928–2023)
King founded the Rainbow Coalition Party in Massachusetts in 1997. The term "rainbow coalition" had been used to describe coalitions which brought together
Mel_King
Political party in Kenya
People's Liberation Party (PLP), previously known as the National Rainbow Coalition–Kenya (NARC–Kenya) until February 2025, is a political party in Kenya
People's Liberation Party (Kenya)
People's_Liberation_Party_(Kenya)
Group that agrees to work together to achieve a common goal
A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote
Coalition
Governmental style in which political parties cooperate to form a government
centre-right party (National Coalition). The Katainen cabinet was also a rainbow coalition of a total of five parties. In Germany, coalition governments are the
Coalition_government
National Assembly and local officials. Mwai Kibaki of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) was elected, defeating Uhuru Kenyatta of the Kenya African
2002_Kenyan_general_election
Award ceremony for films of 1995
issues head-on. Several days before the ceremony, activist group Rainbow Coalition, led by Reverend Jesse Jackson, planned a protest regarding African
68th_Academy_Awards
American minister, activist and politician (1941–2026)
1960s and founded the organizations that later merged to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. Expanding his work into international affairs in the 1980s, he
Jesse_Jackson
Meteorological phenomenon
themselves a "Rainbow Coalition". Pointing at rainbows has been considered a taboo in many cultures. 1803 depiction by Joseph Anton Koch of the rainbow in the
Rainbow
American political collective
" The party worked with many ethnic minority rights groups in the Rainbow Coalition. The group was most active in Detroit and Ann Arbor, Michigan, and
White_Panther_Party
LGBTIQA+ Pride March in India
is organised under the banner Tamil Nadu Rainbow Coalition (earlier under the banner Chennai Rainbow Coalition until 2013), which is a collective of LGBT
Chennai_Rainbow_Pride
US political organization
endorse Jesse Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign but was part of the Rainbow Coalition that supported his 1988 campaign. A central ambition for Harrington
Democratic Socialists of America
Democratic_Socialists_of_America
Philippine political coalition (2001–04)
model of coalition based on the formula of Rainbow Coalition, of which he is also the architect. He recruited the former members of Rainbow Coalition like
Sunshine_Coalition
1969 murder in Chicago, U.S.
of the Black Panther Party's Illinois chapter, and founder of the Rainbow Coalition, was shot and killed in his sleep during a predawn police raid at
Assassination_of_Fred_Hampton
American rapper (born 1974)
rivalry with The Rainbow Coalition (Big Flam, Bob, and Neil). That April, the duo teamed with Vampiro to defeat The Rainbow Coalition. Insane Clown Posse
Shaggy_2_Dope
American rapper (born 1972)
The Rainbow Coalition (Big Flam, Bob, and Neil). That April, the duo teamed with Vampiro to defeat The Rainbow Coalition. They defeated the Coalition again
Violent_J
Government of Ireland from December 1994 to June 1997
the Rainbow Coalition. It is the only time to date that a new government was formed within the same Dáil term composed of a different coalition of parties
24th_government_of_Ireland
Israeli social justice organization
The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition (Hebrew: הקשת הדמוקרטית המזרחית, romanized: HaKeshet HaDemocratit HaMizrahit) is a social justice organization
Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition
Mizrahi_Democratic_Rainbow_Coalition
Form of government
preferences of a majority). Anticipatory democracy Bioregional democracy Coalition government Consensus decision-making Consociationalism Direct democracy
Consensus_democracy
Irish former politician (born 1945)
represent Kildare for 21 years. This minority Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition government collapsed in February 1982 on the budget, but returned to power
Alan_Dukes
Election to the 28th Dáil
possible coalitions. The existing government was a coalition of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and Democratic Left – called the Rainbow Coalition, while the
1997_Irish_general_election
African-American activist (1947–1969)
Peoria, Illinois, as well as the Peoria branch's engagement in local rainbow coalition politics, primarily revolving around the anti-war movement. He was
Mark_Clark_(activist)
Political party in Kenya
mainly 23 parties: As of March 2026, its member parties were National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya (Narc-K), Labour Party of Kenya (LPK), Wiper Democratic Movement
Azimio_la_Umoja
Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013
National Alliance Party of Kenya (NAK), a coalition of several other parties, to form the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC). Amid fears that this opposition
Raila_Odinga
Potential governing alliances in Germany
rarely wins an absolute majority of seats in the Bundestag, and thus coalition governments, rather than single-party governments, are the usually expected
German_governing_coalition
American political activist (born 1983)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Michael_Prysner
6th Vice President of Kenya
Kijana to form the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC). Saitoti became a member of the NARC Summit, the highest organ of the coalition. When the NARC flag-bearer
George_Saitoti
American political party
Party members run for office, strengthening communities and building coalitions". People's World. Longview Publishing Inc. Retrieved November 6, 2025
Communist_Party_USA
1984 American film by Hugh Wilson
combo of Animal House and An Officer and a Gentleman. Its stars a rainbow coalition of hot newcomers and dependable, unexpendable pros.” Producer Paul
Police_Academy_(film)
Conservative political party in the Philippines
newly-elected NPC officers. The NPC joined the Lakas–NUCD-led Rainbow Coalition, a caucus coalition in the House of Representatives formed with multiple national
Nationalist People's Coalition
Nationalist_People's_Coalition
American political party
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Revolutionary Communists of America
Revolutionary_Communists_of_America
Kenyan politician
and formerly Kamukunji Constituency (2002-2007) for the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) party. During the nominations of PNU for the elections of 2007
Norman_Nyagah
American political commentator (born 1996)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Haz_Al-Din
1949 article by Albert Einstein
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Why_Socialism?
State affiliate of the Libertarian Party
David Russell upholding the right to petition on public property. The Rainbow Coalition, OKLP, and the Populist Party sought to overturn the state's ballot
Libertarian_Party_of_Oklahoma
American political commentator (born 1999)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Jackson_Hinkle
2021 film by Shaka King
Hampton's persuasive oratory eventually helps to form the multiracial Rainbow Coalition along with the Young Lords and Young Patriots Organization. Hampton
Judas_and_the_Black_Messiah
American political commentator (born 1991)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Hasan_Piker
Minor American political party
original Rainbow Coalition, formed by Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party and others to create a broad-based, multi-racial political coalition. It formed
Patriot_Party_(1970s)
Election of Bill Clinton
the nomination to Ronald Daniels, the former Director the National Rainbow Coalition. Rather than pursuing a ballot space of her own, Fulani would endorse
1992 United States presidential election
1992_United_States_presidential_election
American labor and political leader (1855–1926)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Eugene_V._Debs
Absolute majority of seats in a legislature
government can consist of one party that holds a majority on its own, or be a coalition government of multiple parties. This is as opposed to a minority government
Majority_government
President of Kenya from 2002 to 2013
Party (LDP). NAK later combined with the LDP to form the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC). On 14 October 2002, at a large opposition rally in Uhuru Park
Mwai_Kibaki
Finnish political party
the centre-right coalition government led by Prime Minister Esko Aho between 1991 and 1994 and was later a part of a rainbow coalition led by Jyrki Katainen
Christian_Democrats_(Finland)
Finnish political party
Haavisto joined Paavo Lipponen's first cabinet, which was composed of a "rainbow" coalition. This made the Green League the first green party to form a national
Green_League
into the Dalit dominated party, an approach that has been called the rainbow coalition. This is in contrast to the decades-old trend of exploiting deep-rooted
2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
2007_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election
2023 political alliance in Poland
Jasiewicz and Agnieszka Jasiewicz-Betkiewicz described the coalition as "a truly rainbow coalition, ranging in cultural matters from radical left to moderate
15_October_Coalition
American writer and television producer (born 1944)
the National Council of Negro Women, and Jesse Jackson's National Rainbow Coalition. Beginning at the start of the 1980s, Cosby and her husband donated
Camille_Cosby
2019 New York Times project
on the birth of hip-hop Kiese Laymon on the Rev. Jesse Jackson's "rainbow coalition" speech Clint Smith on the Superdome after Hurricane Katrina One of
The_1619_Project
recession. After the election, a five party "Rainbow Coalition" was formed, between the SDP, National Coalition Party, Left Alliance, Swedish People's Party
1995 Finnish parliamentary election
1995_Finnish_parliamentary_election
American Marxian economist (born 1942)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Richard_D._Wolff
American founder of the Black Panther Party (1942–1989)
John Frey. The Black Panther Party immediately went to work organizing a coalition to rally behind Newton and champion his release. In December the Peace
Huey_P._Newton
Australian conservative political commentator
James; Panahi, Rita (5 November 2020). "President Trump is building a 'rainbow coalition'". Sky News Australia. "The Rita Panahi Show Podcast", Sky News Australia
Rita_Panahi
Topics referred to by the same term
in San Francisco, California Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, a US political organization Rainbow District School Board, aka Rainbow Schools, a school board operating
Rainbow_(disambiguation)
American politician (born 1965)
resignation in 2012. Before entering Congress, Jackson was active in the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition and the Democratic National Committee. As a member of the House
Jesse_Jackson_Jr.
Political party in the Netherlands
left-wing and progressive ideals and had previously co-operated in the Rainbow coalition for the 1989 European Parliament election. After disappointing results
GroenLinks
Kenyan politician
Dr. Mukhisa Kituyi (born October 20, 1956) is a Kenyan politician who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Mukhisa_Kituyi
Kenyan politician
Judah Katoo Ole Metito EGH (born 1973) is a Kenyan politician who is the current State House Comptroller of Kenya since 2022. Prior to becoming Statehouse
Katoo_Ole_Metito
Topics referred to by the same term
Agricultural Research Centre in Pakistan National Rainbow Coalition, a political party in Kenya National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya (NARC–Kenya), a political party
Narc
Political party in the Philippines founded in 1988
Representatives. Afterwards, House LDP members formed a coalition bloc called Rainbow Coalition with former partymate and Lakas co-founder Jose de Venecia
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino
American FBI informant (1949–1990)
headquarters and safe houses. In 1969 Hampton was working on the Rainbow Coalition, an alliance among gangs and minority groups in Chicago, and the FBI
William_O'Neal_(informant)
Kenyan politician
Mutisya Nyamai is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) and has been elected to represent the Kitui West Constituency
Charles_Mutisya_Nyamai
Professional wrestling tag team championship
(Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J) (2051 days) Shortest reign (1 day) The Rainbow Coalition (Bob and Neil) Bang & Matthews (Davey Bang & August Matthews) Luciano
JCW World Tag Team Championship
JCW_World_Tag_Team_Championship
Left-wing party in Ireland from 1992 to 1999
Democratic Left served in a three-party coalition government with Fine Gael and the Labour Party, termed the Rainbow Coalition, from December 1994 to June 1997
Democratic_Left_(Ireland)
time under the 1955 System that the ruling coalition had been defeated, being replaced by a rainbow coalition of liberals, centrists and reformists. The
1993 Japanese general election
1993_Japanese_general_election
Political party in the US and Canada
described Hinkle and MAGA Communism as "part of a fragile but emerging global coalition that joins far-right elements in the United States, Russia, and China"
American Communist Party (2024)
American_Communist_Party_(2024)
2021 film by Sean Baker
Baker and Bergoch's "impressive library of realistic movies about the rainbow coalition of the American underclass" and questioned moments where "if the filmmakers
Red_Rocket_(film)
Kenyan environmental activist (1940–2011)
the National Rainbow Coalition, the umbrella organisation which finally united the opposition. On 27 December 2002, the Rainbow Coalition defeated the
Wangarĩ_Maathai
Kenyan politician
2002 general election, her party was part of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC). The coalition went on to win the elections, and President Mwai Kibaki
Charity_Ngilu
American academic (1933–2026)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Michael_Parenti
American political organization (1966–1982)
ISBN 9780520938892. OCLC 61730663. S2CID 242639764. Porter, Ronald K. (2012). "A Rainbow in Black: The Gay Politics of the Black Panther Party". Counterpoints.
Black_Panther_Party
Religious commune in Oneida, New York (1848–1881)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Oneida_Community
Kenyan politician (born 1957)
recorded in the Hansard. Later she was among those who formed the political coalition NARC that won the 2002 general election in Kenya ending KANU's nearly
Martha_Karua
Kenyan politician
William Kabogo Gitaū is Cabinet Secretary of the Ministry of Information, Communications & The Digital Economy in the Republic of Kenya. He is also party
William_Gitau
Communist party in the United States
Palestine Youth Movement and the ANSWER coalition as organizers of the Shut it Down for Palestine coalition. PSL has fielded electoral candidates for
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation
Kenyan politician
was named Minister for Internal Security in 2003 after the National Rainbow Coalition(NARC) government took power from Kenya African National Union(KANU)
Chris_Murungaru
Socialist political party in the United States
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Peace_and_Freedom_Party
Political party in the United States
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
South_Carolina_Workers_Party
Political party
party has sat in the government of Kenya once, under the National Rainbow Coalition, from 2003 to 2007, having ended forty years of one party (Kenya African
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya
Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_–_Kenya
1960s–70s Western political movement
Maceo Brigade Black Liberation Army Diggers New American Movement Rainbow Coalition American Indian Movement Black Panther Party Brown Berets Red Guard
New_Left
American community organizer and activist (born 1980/1981)
a forum sponsored by Code Pink, Peace in Ukraine and the A.N.S.W.E.R. Coalition that aimed to spur opposition to U.S. support of the Ukrainian government’s
Claudia_De_la_Cruz
Political party in the United States
members, with 22 seats for the majority caucus, 8 seats for Harrington's Coalition Caucus, 2 for the Debs caucus, and one for the "independent" Samuel H
Socialist_Party_USA
American wrestler (born 1998)
Champions 1990s Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J) 2000s Rainbow Coalition (Bob and Neil) Mad Man Pondo and Necro Butcher Bloody Brothers (Ian
Alec_Price
Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997
Taoiseach, he led a Fine Gael–Labour–Democratic Left coalition, known as the Rainbow Coalition. After stepping down as a TD, he accepted an offer to
John_Bruton
Political party in the United Kingdom
election, the party elected 10 councillors. After the election, a "rainbow coalition" of the Swale Independents, Labour, Liberal Democrats, independents
Swale_Independents
British and American author and journalist (1949–2011)
also served on the advisory board of Secular Coalition for America and offered advice to the Coalition on the acceptance and inclusion of nontheism in
Christopher_Hitchens
Kenyan politician
Linah Jebii Kilimo is a Kenyan politician who was an MP for Marakwet East constituency from 2002 to 2012. She first ventured into politics in 1997 by contesting
Linah_Kilimo
Type of parliamentary system government
Whilst Labour were initially unable to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, a 'Rainbow Coalition' of the Conservative Party (UK), Liberal Democrats
Minority_government
9th Vice President of Kenya
broke with the ruling party, KANU, in 2002 and joined the National Rainbow Coalition opposition party, and served as chairman of NARC's top decision making
Moody_Awori
American socialist writer (1928–1989)
International Workingmen's Association Maoist Internationalist Movement Rainbow Coalition Red Guards Redneck Revolt New American Movement Revolutionary Youth
Michael_Harrington
American professional wrestler
Tag Team Championship (2 time) – with Ricky Morton Midwest Wrestling Coalition MWC Heavyweight Championship (1 time) 3XWrestling 3XW Tag Team Championship
Kerry_Morton
travel, tourism, insurance
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RAINBOW COALITION
RAINBOW COALITION
RAINBOW COALITION
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