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Concept in condensed matter physics
In condensed matter physics, a quasiparticle is a concept used to describe a collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they
Quasiparticle
This is a list of quasiparticles and collective excitations used in condensed matter physics. Schmidt, Richard; Lemeshko, Mikhail (18 May 2015). "Rotation
List_of_quasiparticles
Quasiparticle occurring in superconductors
In condensed matter physics, a Bogoliubov quasiparticle or bogolon is a quasiparticle that occurs in superconductivity and superfluidity. They are present
Bogoliubov_quasiparticle
Quasiparticle of charge oscillations in condensed matter
oscillation consists of plasmons. The plasmon can be considered as a quasiparticle since it arises from the quantization of plasma oscillations, just like
Plasmon
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
be either Dirac or Majorana fermions. In condensed matter physics, quasiparticle excitations can appear like bound Majorana states. However, instead
Majorana_fermion
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron
Polaron
Electronic structure imaging method
Quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging is a technique used in condensed matter physics that allows a scanning tunneling microscope to image the electronic
Quasiparticle interference imaging
Quasiparticle_interference_imaging
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle
In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle so far observed only in two-dimensional systems. In three-dimensional systems, only two kinds of elementary
Anyon
Particle whose invariant mass is zero
particles of the Weyl type. The Weyl fermions discovered in 2015 are merely quasiparticles – composite motions found in the structure of molecular lattices that
Massless_particle
Electromagnetic effect in physics
collective state in which electrons bind magnetic flux lines to make new quasiparticles, and excitations have a fractional elementary charge and possibly also
Fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
Bipolaron may refer to: Bipolaron (physics), a quasiparticle excitation Bipolaron (chemistry), a type of molecule or part of a macromolecular chain This
Bipolaron
Collective excitation in aperiodic materials
excitation found in aperiodic crystal structures. Phasons are a type of quasiparticle: an emergent phenomenon of many-particle systems. The phason can also
Phason
Electronic device
Josephson received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973. The second is the quasiparticle current, which, in the limit of zero temperature, arises when the energy
Superconducting tunnel junction
Superconducting_tunnel_junction
Theoretical model in physics
context of Fermi liquids, these excitations are called "quasiparticles". Landau quasiparticles are long-lived excitations with a lifetime τ {\displaystyle
Fermi_liquid_theory
1600650. arXiv:1610.04354. doi:10.1002/pssb.201600650. "New 'leviton' quasiparticle spotted by physicists". physicsworld.com. 24 October 2013. Retrieved
Leviton_(quasiparticle)
Theoretical framework in physics
subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles. The current Standard Model of particle physics is based on QFT. Despite
Quantum_field_theory
Type of quantum computer
computer is a type of quantum computer. It utilizes anyons, a type of quasiparticle that occurs in two-dimensional systems. The anyons' world lines intertwine
Topological_quantum_computer
Quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
A phonon is a quasiparticle, collective excitation in a periodic, elastic arrangement of atoms or molecules in condensed matter, specifically in solids
Phonon
Conceptual opposite of an electron
electronic engineering, an electron hole (often simply called a hole) is a quasiparticle denoting the lack of an electron at a position where one could exist
Electron_hole
Interaction of light with material waves in a medium
transmitted electro-magnetic wave) in the carrier (represented as a quasiparticle) could be for example: mass oscillation (acoustic) modes (called phonons);
Brillouin_scattering
Class of subatomic particle
to absolute zero. Similarly, superconductivity arises because some quasiparticles, such as Cooper pairs, behave in this characteristic manner. The term
Boson
Topics referred to by the same term
results from the spatial arrangement of molecular bonds Configuron, a quasiparticle Historical configuration of the province of Granada Configuration (locomotive
Configuration
Theorem in quantum mechanics
The spin–statistics theorem proves that the observed relationship between the intrinsic spin of a particle (angular momentum not due to the orbital motion)
Spin–statistics_theorem
Mathematical operation in quantum optics, general relativity and other areas of physics
operators b , b † {\displaystyle b,b^{\dagger }} annihilate and create quasiparticles (each with well-defined energy, momentum and spin but in a quantum superposition
Bogoliubov_transformation
Rapid oscillations of electron density
frequency depends only weakly on the wavelength of the oscillation. The quasiparticle resulting from the quantization of these oscillations is the plasmon
Plasma_oscillation
Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)
buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. DLVO theory Fermi liquid theory Quasiparticle Ivanenko–Landau–Kähler equation Landau damping Landau distribution Landau
Lev_Landau
Energy quantum particles contribute to themselves
self-energy is used to describe interaction induced renormalization of quasiparticle mass (dispersions) and lifetime. Self-energy is especially used to describe
Self-energy
Quasiparticle in an extremely cold solid
Spinons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and orbitons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge
Spinon
Spin 1 quasiparticle; quantum of a spin wave
A magnon is a quasiparticle, a collective excitation of the spin structure of an electron in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum
Magnon
Quasiparticles arising from EM wave coupling
In physics, polaritons /pəˈlærɪtɒnz, poʊ-/ are bosonic quasiparticles resulting from strong coupling of electromagnetic waves (photon) with an electric
Polariton
Wave which propagates through a magnetic material
in magnetic lattices with continuous symmetry. From the equivalent quasiparticle point of view, spin waves are known as magnons, which are bosonic modes
Spin_wave
State of matter
confined photon gas with tunable chemical potential. BEC of plasmonic quasiparticles (plasmon-exciton polaritons) has been realized in periodic arrays of
Bose–Einstein_condensate
Light-matter quasiparticle
exciton–polariton is a type of polariton; a hybrid light and matter quasiparticle arising from the strong coupling of the electromagnetic dipolar oscillations
Exciton-polariton
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
a particle composed of an odd number of gluons, detected in 2021. Quasiparticles are effective particles that exist in many particle systems. The field
List_of_particles
Quantum computing implementation
equilibrium quasiparticles, and non-equilibrium quasiparticles which get excited due to other effects in the system. While equilibrium quasiparticles can be
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as an elementary excitation primarily in condensed matter,
Exciton
Type of subatomic particle
atoms interact and pair via spin fluctuations.[citation needed] The quasiparticles of the fractional quantum Hall effect are also known as composite fermions;
Fermion
American physicist
physical phenomena in a broad range of many-body problems including quasiparticle aspects in nuclear structure, the interplay between nucleons and mesons
Faqir_Chand_Khanna
Class of scientific instruments
superconductivity; other designs are based on superconducting tunnel junctions, quasiparticle trapping, rotons in superfluids, magnetic bolometers, and other principles
Cryogenic_particle_detector
Concept in quantum physics
Weyl semimetals (/vaɪl/ VILE) are semimetals or metals whose quasiparticle excitation is the Weyl fermion, a particle that played a crucial role in quantum
Weyl_semimetal
Free-moving particle which carries an electric charge
In solid state physics, a charge carrier is a particle or quasiparticle that is free to move, carrying an electric charge, especially the particles that
Charge_carrier
Charge carried by one proton or electron
exception to the indivisibility of the elementary charge: quarks and quasiparticles. Quarks, first posited in the 1960s, have quantized charge, but the
Elementary_charge
Field of study in physics
the form of a nonlinear integro-differential equation governing the quasiparticle spectral phase-space distribution ρ λ {\displaystyle \rho _{\lambda
Generalized_hydrodynamics
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
Kohn–Sham electronic structure must not be confused with the real, quasiparticle electronic structure of a system, and there is no Koopmans' theorem
Electronic_band_structure
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
are often quasiparticles. Many of these occur in solids – see Ashcroft and Mermin. Examples include: In solids, an electron quasiparticle is an electron
Matter_wave
Type of quasiparticle
droplet is a quasiparticle comprising a collection of electrons and holes inside a semiconductor. Dropletons give the first known quasiparticle characterization
Dropleton
Topics referred to by the same term
in the cortex and a basic unit in the trion model Trion (physics), a quasiparticle in a solid Trion Worlds, a video game developer and publisher Trion
Trion
resistance. Fractional quantum Hall state: A state with fractionally charged quasiparticles. Hall resistance is quantized to fractional multiples of resistance
List_of_states_of_matter
Experiments used to map the Fermi surface
Landau quasiparticles. In 2021 this technique has been used to observe a predicted state called "electron–phonon fluid", a similar particle-quasiparticle state
Quantum_oscillations
Phenomenon in quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics, fractionalization is the phenomenon whereby the quasiparticles of a system cannot be constructed as combinations of its elementary
Fractionalization
Topics referred to by the same term
Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons Bose–Einstein condensation of quasiparticles Bose–Einstein correlations Bose–Einstein integral Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein
Quasiparticle in solid state physics
Orbitons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and spinons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge
Orbiton
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Neutrino
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Ferromagnetism
Microscopic theory of superconductivity
Cooper-pairing principle. Magnesium diboride, considered a BCS superconductor Quasiparticle Little–Parks effect, one of the first indications of the importance
BCS_theory
Composite subatomic particle
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Hadron
Occurrence in collective excitations
Bose–Einstein condensation can occur in quasiparticles, particles that are effective descriptions of collective excitations in materials. Some have integer
Bose–Einstein condensation of quasiparticles
Bose–Einstein_condensation_of_quasiparticles
Phase of matter
of new quasiparticles strongly depends on T, x, B etc. Therefore, to agree/explain with the numerous experimental facts, extended quasiparticles paradigm
Quantum_spin_liquid
Branch of physics
collective excitation modes of solids and the important notion of a quasiparticle. Soviet physicist Lev Landau used the idea for the Fermi liquid theory
Condensed_matter_physics
starting with a quasiparticle c {\displaystyle c} and, via some local physical procedure, splitting up that quasiparticle into quasiparticles a 1 , a 2 ,
Fusion_of_anyons
Model of electronic band structures of solids
surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations. The name "tight binding" of this electronic band structure
Tight_binding
Atoms composed of exotic particles
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Exotic_atom
Type of massless subatomic particle
of quantum field theory. In condensed matter physics such bosons are quasiparticles and are known as Goldstone modes or Anderson–Bogoliubov modes. These
Goldstone_boson
Colloquial term for the list of known subatomic particles
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Particle_zoo
American physicist
Foundation and the Air Force Research Laboratory. She has developed quasiparticle interference imaging and force microscopy to trigger electronic phase
Jenny_Hoffman
Ansatz in condensed matter physics
of additional ν = 1 / n {\displaystyle \nu =1/n} states as well as quasiparticle excitations with fractional electric charge e / n {\displaystyle e/n}
Laughlin_wavefunction
Meson with total spin 1 and odd parity
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Vector_meson
Subset of language
Discoveries of the chemical elements Elementary particle Quasiparticle List of quasiparticles Subatomic particle (The word plasmon was well-known around
Scientific_terminology
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Mott_insulator
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
microscopic exchanges of kinetic energy of particles (such as molecules) or quasiparticles (such as lattice waves) through the boundary between two systems. When
Heat_transfer
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
effects, including solitons. First-principle calculations incorporating quasiparticle corrections and many-body effects have been employed to study the electronic
Graphene
Particle together with excitations from other fields
electron. Another example are polaritons in solid-state physics, dressed quasiparticles of dipolar excitations in a medium with photons. In radiobiology, a
Dressed_particle
Incorrect but seminal physical theory
skyrmions. Loop quantum gravity Magnetic skyrmion, a vortex-like magnetic quasiparticle Quantum vortex, a quantised flux circulation Toroidal ring model of
Vortex_theory_of_the_atom
Transient quantum fluctuation (physics)
[citation needed]. Anomalous photovoltaic effect False vacuum Force carrier Quasiparticle Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Zero-energy universe Vacuum
Virtual_particle
Quasiparticle form phonon and photon coupling
In condensed matter physics, a phonon polariton is a type of quasiparticle that can form in a diatomic ionic crystal due to coupling of transverse optical
Phonon_polariton
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
Paramagnet Superparamagnet Ferromagnet Antiferromagnet Metamagnet Spin glass Quasiparticles Phonon Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous
Keldysh_formalism
Meson that oscillates between matter and antimatter
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Strange_B_meson
German mathematician (1885–1955)
mass. Weyl fermions are sought after for electronics applications. Quasiparticles that behave as Weyl fermions were discovered in 2015, in a form of crystals
Hermann_Weyl
Relativistic wave equation describing massless fermions
Majorana fermion). In condensed matter physics, some materials can display quasiparticles that behave as Weyl fermions, leading to the notion of Weyl semimetals
Weyl_equation
Imaging Instrument
interactions of electrons in the studied material, for example from quasiparticle interference imaging. Scanning tunneling microscopy can be a challenging
Scanning_tunneling_microscope
Topics referred to by the same term
of electrical wiring equipment. Leviton may also refer to Leviton (quasiparticle), a collective excitation of a single electron within a metal Michael
Leviton_(disambiguation)
Model for topological superconductors in physics
{c}}_{j}+{\frac {1}{2}}\right)} which describes a new set of N-1 Bogoliubov quasiparticles with energy t. The missing mode given by c ~ M = 1 2 ( γ N B + i γ 1
Kitaev_chain
Type of affix
vacuome -on < electron (see also -tron) an elementary particle or quasiparticle proton, neutron, meson, phonon, etc.; see List of particles -preneur
Libfix
Topics referred to by the same term
something that is simultaneously a whole and a part Holon (physics), a quasiparticle that electrons can split into during the process of spin–charge separation
Holon_(disambiguation)
Behavior of electrons in condensed matter physics
the charge, but in certain conditions they can behave as independent quasiparticles. The theory of spin–charge separation originates with the work of Sin-Itiro
Spin–charge_separation
Dutch physicist (born 1963)
provided potential "signatures" of Majorana fermion quasiparticles. These Majorana quasiparticles would be very stable, and therefore suitable for building
Leo_Kouwenhoven
these atoms hybridize with the normal conduction electrons leading to quasiparticles with an enhanced effective mass.[citation needed] From specific heat
Heavy_fermion_superconductor
Computational materials scientist and Condensed-matter physicist
establishing Koopmans functionals as a practical, accurate route to quasiparticle spectra for molecules, solids and disordered phases. In heat transport
Nicola_Marzari
American physicist
correlated materials, dimensional confinement, fractionalization of quasiparticles, quantum quench dynamics, connections from condensed matter physics
Smitha_Vishveshwara
Resonant and recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma radiation by atomic nuclei
lattice vibrations. The energy of these vibrations is quantised in quasiparticles known as phonons. The Mössbauer effect occurs because there is a finite
Mössbauer_effect
System in quantum mechanics
considered appears in the physics of normal-metal superconductor interfaces. Quasiparticles are scattered at the pair potential which in the simplest model may
Step_potential
Smallest unit of a chemical element
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Atom
Hypothetical particle with one magnetic pole
they can be treated for many purposes as independent magnetic monopole quasiparticles. Since 2009, numerous news reports from the popular media have incorrectly
Magnetic_monopole
Quantum physics terminology
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Bound_state
Quasiparticle used to model vibrations within proteins
soliton (after the Soviet Ukrainian physicist Alexander Davydov) is a quasiparticle representing an excitation propagating along the self-trapped amide
Davydov_soliton
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
correction to the single particle energy dispersion that is called the quasiparticle self-energy, Σ ( k , E ) = Σ ′ ( k , E ) + i Σ ″ ( k , E ) {\textstyle
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Study involving matter and electromagnetic radiation
and planetary scientists. Transient grating spectroscopy measures quasiparticle propagation. It can track changes in metallic materials as they are
Spectroscopy
Quantum particle
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Kaon
American physicist and Nobel laureate (born 1951)
detected a signal that could be axions. In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less
Frank_Wilczek
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
Theta meson T meson Others Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquark R-hadron Quasiparticles Anyon Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Fracton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Tachyon
QUASIPARTICLE
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QUASIPARTICLE
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Most Prosperous
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cassel or Castle.Altered spelling of German Kassel.
Girl/Female
German, Greek, Swedish
Royal; Kindly; Female Version of Basil; Queen
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Shillingford in Oxfordshire, probably named with an Old English personal name Sciell(a) + Old English -inga- denoting ‘family or followers of’ + ford ‘ford’.
Boy/Male
Teutonic American German
Rules the people.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Hebrew, Muslim
Cute; Adorable; Happy Person; Wife of Hajrat Ibraheem Khalillullah
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Goddess Parvati; Queen of Queen
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from an unidentified minor place named with Old English brocc ‘badger’ + wiella ‘spring’, ‘stream’ or hol ‘hole’, ‘hollow’. Old English brocchol is known to have developed into Brockwell in at least one instance, in Derbyshire. Both Brockwell Park in London and Brockwell Farm in Buckinghamshire are of comparatively recent origin, probably deriving their names from the surname rather than vice versa.
Male
Native American
Native American Cheyenne name OTOAHHASTIS means "tall bull."
QUASIPARTICLE
QUASIPARTICLE
QUASIPARTICLE
QUASIPARTICLE
QUASIPARTICLE