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Phenomenon in quantum mechanics
In quantum mechanics, fractionalization is the phenomenon whereby the quasiparticles of a system cannot be constructed as combinations of its elementary
Fractionalization
of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious fractionalization in different countries. Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn
List of countries by ethnic and cultural diversity level
List_of_countries_by_ethnic_and_cultural_diversity_level
Separating components of a mixture by their melting points
Fractional freezing is a process used in process engineering and chemistry to separate substances with different melting points. It can be done by partial
Fractional_freezing
Branch of mathematical analysis
Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematical analysis that studies the several different possibilities of defining real number powers or complex number
Fractional_calculus
Work arrangement where an individual provides services to multiple organizations
Fractional work (also known as fractional employment, fractional professionals, or fractional executives) refers to a work arrangement in which an individual
Fractional_work
Separation of a mixture into its component parts
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature
Fractional_distillation
Fractional financing is a real estate investment structure that allows funding for multiple investors to collectively own a single property. Each investor
Fractional_financing
Excess of a non-negative real number beyond its integer part
The fractional part or decimal part of a non‐negative real number x {\displaystyle x} is the excess beyond that number's integer part. The latter is defined
Fractional_part
Counterintuitive observation
In "How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension", published on 5 May 1967, Mandelbrot discusses self-similar
Coastline_paradox
Management occupation
Fractional Executives are Fractional CIO, Fractional CMO, Fractional COO, Fractional CEO, Fractional Sales Manager, VP of Sales, or CSO, Fractional CFO
Fractional_executive
Banking system where institutions hold only a fraction of deposits as reserves
Fractional-reserve banking is the system of banking in which commercial banks make loans by accepting borrowers’ promises to repay and creating corresponding
Fractional-reserve_banking
In applied statistics, fractional models are, to some extent, related to binary response models. However, instead of estimating the probability of being
Fractional_model
War within a country
paper Beyond Fractionalization: Mapping Ethnicity onto Nationalist Insurgencies, Cederman argues that the ethno-linguistic fractionalization index (ELF)
Civil_war
Nonlocal mathematical operator
mathematical analysis, the fractional Laplacian is an operator that generalizes the notion of the Laplace operator to fractional powers of spatial derivatives
Fractional_Laplacian
Ratio of the probability of an event happening versus not happening
numerator only.[citation needed] A variation of fractional odds is known as Hong Kong odds. Fractional and Hong Kong odds are actually exchangeable. The
Odds
Probability theory concept
In probability theory, fractional Brownian motion (fBm), also called a fractal Brownian motion, is a generalization of Brownian motion. Unlike classical
Fractional_Brownian_motion
Electromagnetic effect in physics
The fractional quantum Hall effect (fractional QHE or FQHE) is the observation of precisely quantized plateaus in the Hall conductance of 2-dimensional
Fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
Graph coloring where graph elements are assigned sets of colors
Fractional coloring is a topic in a branch of graph theory known as fractional graph theory. It is a generalization of ordinary graph coloring. In a traditional
Fractional_coloring
Generalization in fractional calculus
In mathematics, the Caputo fractional derivative, also called Caputo-type fractional derivative, is a generalization of derivatives for non-integer orders
Caputo_fractional_derivative
Submodule of fractions in abstract algebra
In mathematics, in particular commutative algebra, the concept of fractional ideal is introduced in the context of integral domains and is particularly
Fractional_ideal
A fractional-horsepower motor (FHP) is an electric motor with a rated output power of less than one horsepower (745.7 W) (the term 'fractional' indicates
Fractional-horsepower_motor
mathematical optimization, fractional programming is a generalization of linear-fractional programming. The objective function in a fractional program is a ratio
Fractional_programming
Method in which several unrelated parties can share in
Fractional ownership is a method in which several unrelated parties can share in, and mitigate the risk of, ownership of a high-value tangible asset, usually
Fractional_ownership
Series of United States dollar banknotes
Fractional currency, also referred to as shinplasters, was introduced by the United States federal government following the outbreak of the Civil War.
Fractional_currency
Möbius transformation generalized to rings other than the complex numbers
In mathematics, a linear fractional transformation is, roughly speaking, an invertible transformation of the form z ↦ a z + b c z + d . {\displaystyle
Linear fractional transformation
Linear_fractional_transformation
Nuclear weapons delivery system
A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) is a warhead delivery system that uses a low Earth orbit towards its target destination. Just before reaching
Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System
Mathematical approximation of a function
analytic as a function of t {\displaystyle t} . The resulting expansion in fractional powers of z − a {\displaystyle z-a} is known as a Puiseux series. The
Taylor_series
Number in base-10 numeral system
result from the addition of an integer and a fractional part; the resulting sum sometimes is called a fractional number. Decimals are commonly used to approximate
Decimal
Mathematical operation
In mathematics, in the area of harmonic analysis, the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is a family of linear transformations generalizing the Fourier
Fractional_Fourier_transform
Percentage of kidney-filtered sodium excreted in urine
The fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) is the percentage of the sodium filtered by the kidney which is excreted in the urine. It is measured in terms
Fractional excretion of sodium
Fractional_excretion_of_sodium
Currency of Japan
The yen (Japanese: 円; symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after
Japanese_yen
Function for integral Fourier-like transform
decomposition (WPD) Stationary wavelet transform (SWT) Fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) Fractional wavelet transform (FRWT) There are a number of generalized
Wavelet
Pressure after a stenosis relative to pressure before
Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is a diagnostic technique used in coronary catheterization. FFR measures pressure differences across a coronary artery stenosis
Fractional_flow_reserve
In crystallography, a fractional coordinate system (crystal coordinate system) is a coordinate system in which basis vectors used to describe the space
Fractional_coordinates
Concept in mathematical optimization
In mathematical optimization, linear-fractional programming (LFP) is a generalization of linear programming (LP). Whereas the objective function in a linear
Linear-fractional_programming
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle
anyons, detected by two experiments in 2020, play a major role in the fractional quantum Hall effect. The statistical mechanics of large many-body systems
Anyon
Method of owning aircraft
Fractional ownership of aircraft is an arrangement in which multiple owners share the use and costs of purchasing and operating an aircraft. Several management
Fractional ownership of aircraft
Fractional_ownership_of_aircraft
Method for speeding related binary searches
In computer science, fractional cascading is a technique to speed up a sequence of binary searches for the same value in a sequence of related data structures
Fractional_cascading
Computer display feature
factors, and all text by any non-negative real number factors. As of 2019, Fractional scaling of the UI by scaling up and then down is experimental. Although
Resolution_independence
World's largest private business jet charter and aircraft management company
NetJets Inc. is an American company that sells fractional ownership shares in private business jets. Founded as Executive Jet Airways in 1964, it was later
NetJets
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
kilometers (310 mi). This structure is thought to have developed through the fractional crystallization of a global magma ocean shortly after the Moon's formation
Moon
In graph theory, a fractional matching is a generalization of a matching in which, intuitively, each vertex may be broken into fractions that are matched
Fractional_matching
a vortex which carries one flux quantum. See quantum vortex. The term Fractional vortex is used for two kinds of very different quantum vortices which
Fractional_vortices
Range of usable frequencies
are easier to obtain and process at higher frequencies because the § Fractional bandwidth is smaller. Bandwidth is a key concept in many telecommunications
Bandwidth_(signal_processing)
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
in which a supersymmetric theory can exist is eleven.[citation needed] Fractional supersymmetry is a generalization of the notion of supersymmetry in which
Supersymmetry
Machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
stator's rotating field. Asynchronous rotors relax this constraint. A fractional-horsepower motor either has a rating below about 1 horsepower (0.746 kW)
Electric_motor
Sailing rig type
A fractional rig on a sailing vessel consists of a foresail, such as a jib or genoa sail, that does not reach all the way to the top of the mast. The forestay
Fractional_rig
Weakly optimal allocation of resources
outcome, then that outcome is said to be "constrained Pareto optimal". Fractional Pareto efficiency is a strengthening of Pareto efficiency in the context
Pareto_efficiency
The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO 4217 currency code: GBP) is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, British
Banknotes of the pound sterling
Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling
Classical problem in combinatorics
weight of 1. In the fractional set cover problem, it is allowed to select fractions of sets, rather than entire sets. A fractional set cover is an assignment
Set_cover_problem
Skin treatment
Fractional laser photothermolysis (FP) is a form of laser-based skin resurfacing, with several devices on the market, such as Fraxel. A fractional laser
Photorejuvenation
People in information technology
A fractional chief information officer differs from a traditional chief information officer (CIO) in that they serve as a working member of a company's
Fractional_CIO
Field of mathematical control theory
Fractional-order control (FOC) is a field of control theory that uses the fractional-order integrator as part of the control system design toolkit. Using
Fractional-order_control
Time of day using decimal units
Linux, Mac OS X, etc.; to convert fractional days to fractional seconds, multiply the number by 86400. Fractional seconds are represented as milliseconds
Decimal_time
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
Alexander minted gold staters, silver tetradrachms and drachims, and various fractional bronze coins. The types of these coins remained constant in his empire
Alexander_the_Great
Mathematical operators
mathematics, Katugampola fractional operators are integral operators that generalize the Riemann–Liouville and the Hadamard fractional operators into a unique
Katugampola fractional operators
Katugampola_fractional_operators
Nearest integers from a number
are used for floor, and reversed brackets ⟧x⟦ or ]x[ for ceiling. The fractional part is the sawtooth function, denoted by {x} for real x and defined by
Floor_and_ceiling_functions
Lattice generalizations of the fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) are lattice generalizations of the fractional quantum Hall effect that have been studied theoretically since 1993 and
Fractional_Chern_insulator
Position of an organism in a food chain
_{j}(TL_{j}\cdot DC_{ij})\!} where T L j {\displaystyle TL_{j}} is the fractional trophic level of the prey j, and D C i j {\displaystyle DC_{ij}} represents
Trophic_level
Charge carried by one proton or electron
system that behaves like a particle. In 1982 Robert Laughlin explained the fractional quantum Hall effect by postulating the existence of fractionally charged
Elementary_charge
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up fraction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A fraction is one or more equal parts of something. Fraction may also refer to: Fraction (chemistry)
Fraction_(disambiguation)
Chamber of the heart
distance is measured in, e.g. the dimension of the longitudinal plane. Fractional shortening (FS) is the fraction of any diastolic dimension that is lost
Ventricle_(heart)
Statistical experimental design approach
In statistics, a fractional factorial design is a way to conduct experiments with fewer experimental runs than a full factorial design. Instead of testing
Fractional_factorial_design
Brief syllable(s) beginning a poem or pickup note(s) in music
a brief introduction. In music, it is also known as a pickup beat, or fractional pick-up, i.e. a note or sequence of notes, a motif, which precedes the
Anacrusis
Measure for the damping of an oscillator
}}} The method of fractional overshoot can be useful for damping ratios between about 0.5 and 0.8. The fractional overshoot OS is: O S = x p
Logarithmic_decrement
tumor is a poorly understood phenomenon called fractional kill, or fractional cell kill. The fractional kill hypothesis states that a defined chemotherapy
Fractional_kill
Act of an enslaver freeing the persons they enslaved
ISBN 978-1107168985 McKinley, Fractional Freedoms, p. 177. McKinley, Fractional Freedoms, p. 152 McKinley, Fractional Freedoms, p. 145 McKinley, Fractional Freedoms, p
Manumission
Liquid state of nitrogen
−196 °C (−321 °F; 77 K). Liquid nitrogen is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquid air. It is a colorless, mobile liquid whose viscosity
Liquid_nitrogen
Data-interchange format
basic data types are: Number: a signed decimal number that may contain a fractional part and may use exponential E notation but cannot include non-numbers
JSON
Christian apostle and missionary (c. 5 – c. 64/65)
(2013). Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe: Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon. Amsterdam University
Paul_the_Apostle
Least-weight tree connecting graph vertices
minimum fractional spanning set problem is a relaxation of the MST problem, and can also be called the fractional MST problem. The fractional MST problem
Minimum_spanning_tree
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
Well-defined cluster compounds are numerous. In some cases, gold has a fractional oxidation state. A representative example is the octahedral species {Au(P(C6H5)3)}2+6
Gold
US-based software and services company
co-founder of PayPal, Palantir and Founders Fund Lauren Friedman Stat, former Fractional Chief Administration Officer at Friendly Force Eric Woersching, former
Palantir
Fractional dose vaccination is a strategy to reduce the dose of a vaccine to achieve a vaccination policy goal that is more difficult to achieve with conventional
Fractional_dose_vaccination
The National Bank of Ukraine has issued four banknote series since 1996. All banknotes in denominations of ₴20, ₴50, ₴100, ₴200, ₴500 and ₴1,000 issued
Banknotes of the Ukrainian hryvnia
Banknotes_of_the_Ukrainian_hryvnia
Algorithmic problem in computer science
computer science, the continuous knapsack problem (also known as the fractional knapsack problem) is an algorithmic problem in combinatorial optimization
Continuous_knapsack_problem
American physicist
Laughlin wavefunction, for the fractional quantum Hall effect, which was able to correctly explain the fractionalized charge observed in experiments.
Robert_B._Laughlin
Electronic circuit
and fractional component. Such a multiplier is called a fractional-N synthesizer after its fractional component.[failed verification] Fractional-N synthesizers
Frequency_multiplier
In economics and computer science, Fractional Pareto efficiency or Fractional Pareto optimality (fPO) is a variant of Pareto efficiency used in the setting
Fractional_Pareto_efficiency
Computer format for representing real numbers
fixed-point is a method of representing fractional (non-integer) numbers by storing a fixed number of digits of their fractional part. Dollar amounts, for example
Fixed-point_arithmetic
Russian intercontinental ballistic missile
making it more difficult to intercept. Sarmat provides Russia with a Fractional Orbital Bombardment (FOBS) capability that can fly a trajectory over the
RS-28_Sarmat
Theorem about the intersections of d-dimensional convex sets
Family Danzer, Grünbaum & Klee (1963). Kalai, Gil (2019-03-15), "News on Fractional Helly, Colorful Helly, and Radon", Combinatorics and more, retrieved 2020-07-13
Helly's_theorem
Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat. In some industries and regions, the
Naphtha
Standard cutting tool sizes
by drill bit manufacturers and stocked by distributors. In the U.S., fractional inch and gauge drill bit sizes are in common use. In nearly all other
Drill_bit_sizes
Topics referred to by the same term
Fractional crystallization may refer to: Fractional crystallization (chemistry), a process to separate different solutes from a solution Fractional crystallization
Fractional_crystallization
Airline of the United States
PlaneSense is a fractional aircraft ownership program managed by PlaneSense, Inc. and based in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. As of July, 2025
PlaneSense
Economics of developing economies
conflict). Easterly and Levine have proposed an ethno-linguistic fractionalization index defined as FRAC or ELF defined by: 1 − ∑ i = 1 N s i 2 , {\displaystyle
Development_economics
World currencies
commemorative purposes, are considered "circulating currencies". This includes fractional units that have no physical form but are recognized by the issuing state
List of circulating currencies
List_of_circulating_currencies
Grammatical number
typically denote two or more of something, although they may also denote fractional, zero or negative amounts. An example of a plural is the English word
Plural
American Founding Father (1755–1804)
of silver to gold. Hamilton proposed that the U.S. dollar should have fractional coins using decimals, rather than eighths like the Spanish coinage. This
Alexander_Hamilton
Integral transform generalizing both Laplace and Sumudu transforms
{\displaystyle \alpha >0,\,m=1+[\alpha ].} The Shehu transform of Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative in Caputo sense is defined as S [ C F C 0 D t α f ( t ) ] =
Shehu_transform
Ratio of polynomial functions
In mathematics, a rational function is any function that can be defined by a rational fraction, which is an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator
Rational_function
dynamical systems and control theory, a fractional-order system is a dynamical system that can be modeled by a fractional differential equation containing derivatives
Fractional-order_system
Form of gambling
Odds can be expressed in various formats, including fractional, decimal, and moneyline. Fractional odds are used primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland
Fixed-odds_betting
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
"On the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces Associated with the Fractional and Bi-Fractional Brownian Motions". Potential Analysis. 28 (2): 163–184. arXiv:0705
John_von_Neumann
Illegal attempt to unseat an incumbent
high income inequality, low literacy rates, and significant ethnic fractionalization are long-term endogenous factors that predispose a state to instability
Coup_d'état
adding a dedicated GPU process by default on macOS, native support for fractional scaled displays on Linux (Wayland), and adding support for the @scope
Firefox_version_history
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
They used it in 1972 to measure the speed of light in vacuum with a fractional uncertainty of 3.5×10−9. Until the early modern period, it was not known
Speed_of_light
Transmission of language with brief pulses
and wireless magazines of the time. Other variations include forms of "fractional Morse" or "fractionated Morse", which recombine the characters of the
Morse_code
Island in the South Atlantic Ocean
Brown, R. J.; Davidson, J. P. (2019). "Lower Crustal Heterogeneity and Fractional Crystallization Control Evolution of Small-volume Magma Batches at Ocean
Ascension_Island
FRACTIONALIZATION
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Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Gifted and Talented
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name for someone who lived near a significant outcrop of flint, Old English, Low German flint, or a nickname for a hard-hearted or physically tough individual.Welsh : habitational name from Flint in Clwyd, which gave its name to the old county of Flintshire.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Flinte ‘shotgun’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Kind, King of Love
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
No Greed; Unattached
Female
English
Elaborated feminine form of English unisex Jade, JAIDA means "jade."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Indonesian
Bright Grassland
Boy/Male
Indian
The watchful
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
King of Heart
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a patronymic from the medieval personal name Nel or Neal (see Nelson).Possibly a variant of German Neils, a derivative of the personal name Cornelius.John Niles from England was known to have been in Dorchester, MA, as early as 1634 before putting down roots in Braintree, MA, where his grandson Samuel was a Congregational clergyman for many years.
FRACTIONALIZATION
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