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Look up pyrogen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pyrogen may refer to: Pyrogen (fever), a fever inducing substance. Pyrogen (pyrotechnics), a pyrotechnic
Pyrogen
Raised body temperature caused by disease
most common pyrogens are endotoxins, which are lipopolysaccharides (LPS) produced by Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli. But pyrogens include non-endotoxic
Fever
Removal of pyrogens from solutions
Depyrogenation refers to the removal of pyrogens from solutions, most commonly from injectable pharmaceuticals. A pyrogen is defined as any substance that can
Depyrogenation
Device using electricity to ignite a combustible compound
Electric matches use a bridgewire consisting of a heating element to ignite a pyrogen, which is a quantity of readily ignited pyrotechnic initiator composition
Electric_match
Device containing a pyrotechnic composition
initiator is an electric match. The energetic material used, often called pyrogen, is usually a pyrotechnic composition made of a fuel and oxidizer, where
Pyrotechnic_initiator
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
immune system. LPS is a potent activator of the immune system and is a pyrogen (agent that causes fever). In severe cases, LPS can trigger a brisk host
Lipopolysaccharide
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) also known as leukocytic pyrogen, leukocytic endogenous mediator, mononuclear cell factor, lymphocyte activating factor and
Interleukin_1_beta
DC Comics superhero team
he grew the more petrified and stonelike his body became. Pyrogen (Claudio Tielli) – Pyrogen is a powerful fire manipulator and a hothead. Loser (Theo
Supermen_of_America
Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries
sympathectomy (surgical ablation of parts of the sympathetic nervous system), and pyrogen therapy (injection of substances that caused a fever, indirectly reducing
Hypertension
Indian submarine-launched missile
actuators for flexing during control simulations, and the test used a pyrogen-type igniting system. Using two electro-mechanical actuators, the nozzle
K-5_(ballistic_missile)
Symptom
metabolism, evoke a cellular or humoral immune response, mimic endogenous pyrogen, or damage tissues. Directly caused by the drug, e.g. lamotrigine, progesterone
Drug-induced_hyperthermia
Chemical used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins
presence of pyrogens, basically mirroring the process by which these toxins cause fever in humans (and rabbits, as in the original pyrogen test). A protocol
Limulus_amebocyte_lysate
Filmography of American voice actor
Character named Jesse McCree until October 2021 Mighty No. 9 Mighty No. 1 Pyrogen Zero Time Dilemma Sigma Klim The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel
Matthew_Mercer_filmography
Raising body temperature for medical purposes
available by then appear to show that microbe-derived pyrogens appear to have a greater effect than pyrogens from other sources (e.g. Phlogetan). He found the
Pyrotherapy
Chemical compound
(April 1970). "Studies on the Pathogenesis of Fever: Xix. Localization of Pyrogen in Granulocytes". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 131 (4): 701–9
Thymolphthalein
American surface-to-air missile system since 1981
includes the case, nozzle assembly, propellant, liner and insulation, pyrogen igniter, and propulsion arming and firing unit. The casing of the motor
MIM-104_Patriot
Category of small signaling proteins
or paracrine in nature, and chemotaxis, chemokinesis and endocrine as a pyrogen. Essentially, cytokines are not limited to their immunomodulatory status
Cytokine
Bridgewires dipped in a suitable pyrotechnic composition (pyrogen) are known as electric matches. Pyrogens with content of magnesium allow reaching very high
Bridgewire
sympathectomy (surgical ablation of parts of the sympathetic nervous system), and pyrogen therapy (injection of substances that caused a fever, indirectly reducing
History_of_hypertension
Elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation
viral infection, certain white blood cells within the blood will release pyrogens which have a direct effect on the anterior hypothalamus, causing body temperature
Hyperthermia
Medication used to treat overdose of paracetamol
hepatotoxicity. In the US, the then-common formulation of NAC was not certified as pyrogen-free, and thus not approved for IV use. The producer, Mead Johnson, was
Acetylcysteine
Ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries
set point of core temperature in the hypothalamus, caused by circulating pyrogens produced by the immune system. To the subject, a rise in core temperature
Thermoregulation
Group of cytokine proteins
in body temperature (fever). That is why IL-1 is called an endogenous pyrogen. Besides fever, IL-1 also causes hyperalgesia (increased pain sensitivity)
Interleukin-1_family
Indian pharmacologist
National Institute for Medical Research, he worked on mechanism of action of Pyrogen and in the field of thermoregulation, with Wilhelm Feldberg (1900–1993)
PN_Saxena
Protein family
Wako LAL System. Retrieved 2023-11-27. Sandle T (2016). "Endotoxin and pyrogen testing". Pharmaceutical Microbiology. Elsevier. pp. 131–145. doi:10
Coagulin
Calf blood extract
positive impact on the growth of muscle cells. Actovegin is a deproteinated, pyrogen- and antigen-free hemodialysate of calf blood. It is manufactured from
Actovegin
Chemical element with atomic number 40 (Zr)
water purification (e.g. control of phosphorus pollution, bacteria- and pyrogen-contaminated water). Short-term exposure to zirconium powder can cause
Zirconium
Aspect of medical history
otherwise she had no ill-effects. Florey reckoned that the fever was caused by pyrogens in the penicillin; these were removed with improved chromatography. Fletcher
History_of_penicillin
Medical effects of tumors besides mass effect
presentation is a fever (release of endogenous pyrogens often related to lymphokines or tissue pyrogens), but the overall picture will often include several
Paraneoplastic_syndrome
Mammalian protein found in humans
recombinant human interleukin-1. However, in contrast to these two endogenous pyrogens, the fever induced by MIP-1 is not inhibited by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor
CCL3
Chemotherapy medication
single-dose vial of Taxotere (docetaxel) preparation in 0.5 mL sterile pyrogen-free anhydrous polysorbate 80, and a single dose Taxotere solvent vial
Docetaxel
Japanese voice actor (born 1966)
Adventure: Eyes of Heaven Okuyasu Nijimura 2016 Mighty No. 9 Mighty No. 1 Pyrogen 2016 Yakuza 6 Koji Masuzoe 2018 Fighting EX Layer Doctrine Dark 2018 Identity
Wataru_Takagi
American immunologist
Dinarello, Charles A (2015-03-31). "The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1". Temperature. 2 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1080/23328940.2015
Charles_A._Dinarello
Inflammation of tooth sockets in the jawbones
Factors which promote fibrinolysis include local trauma, estrogens, and pyrogens from bacteria. Bacteria may secondarily colonize the socket, and lead to
Alveolar_osteitis
Interfaces between the brain and the circulatory system
is also hypothesized that the VOLT may be the mechanism through which pyrogens function to initiate a febrile response in the CNS. Finally, VOLT neurons
Circumventricular_organs
American physician
tritiated endotoxins: correlation of the Limulus lysate assay with rabbit pyrogen and complement activation assays for endotoxin. J Lab Clin Med. 1977;89:308-315
Jack_Levin_(hematologist)
Times. Dinarello, Charles A. (2015). "The history of fever, leukocytic pyrogen and interleukin-1". Temperature (Austin). 2015 Jan-Mar. 2 (1): 8–16. doi:10
Paul_Bruce_Beeson
Chemical compound
Retrieved 2018-10-01. S. Baup (1836), "Ueber eine neue Pyrogen-Citronensäure, und ueber Benennung der Pyrogen-Säuren überhaupt", Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. (in
Itaconic_anhydride
Small recreational rocket
electrically ignited with an electric match consisting of a short length of pyrogen-coated nichrome, copper, or aluminum bridgewire pushed into the nozzle
Model_rocket
French poet, dramatist and theater manager
friendships of Francis Picabia and Apollinaire, who dubbed him Pyrogène ("Pyrogen"), because of his "fiery" temperament as an innovator and disruptor. Later
Pierre_Albert-Birot
Nanoparticles with red blood cell coating
for practical use. Sterilization techniques must remove contaminants, pyrogens, viruses, and denatured membrane proteins from EMCNPs without compromising
Erythrocyte membrane-coated nanoparticles
Erythrocyte_membrane-coated_nanoparticles
(PATHOS-D) Molecular Psychiatry 1-23. PDF. Kluger, M.J. (1991). "Fever: Role of pyrogens and cryogens". Physiological Reviews. 71 (1): 93–127. doi:10.1152/physrev
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
doi:10.1515/BC.2011.208. ISSN 1437-4315. PMID 22050223. S2CID 207441558. "Pyrogen (definition)". The Free Dictionary. Chiang-Ni, Chuan; Wu, Jiunn-Jong (2008)
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
Streptococcal_pyrogenic_exotoxin
Chemical compound or ion
is eluted in the saline. The eluate from the column must be sterile and pyrogen free, so that the Tc drug can be used directly, usually within 12 hours
Pertechnetate
American biochemist
prevent contamination during the distillation process. She published her pyrogen-free process in the American Journal of Physiology. It was subsequently
Florence_B._Seibert
Volume expander solution
form of glucose. Clear, colorless to yellowish, isotonic, sterile and pyrogen-free solution. pH: approx. 6. Osmolality: approx. 280 mOsm / kg water.
Rehydrex
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hepatocyte-stimulating factor (HSP), catabolin, hemopoetin-1 (H-1), endogenous pyrogen (EP), and proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF). IL-1α is an unusual member
Interleukin_1-alpha
Hungarian neuroscientist (born 1948)
then called the endogenous pyrogen, is released from the adrenal medulla and brain and demonstrated that the endogenous pyrogen can control body temperature
Tamas_Bartfai
Bacterial toxins formerly used in a precursor analogue of modern immunotherapy
1007/s002620100216 Kleef, Ralf; Hager, E. Dieter (2006-09-15). "Fever, Pyrogens and cancer". Landes Bioscience: Curie. Landes Bioscience. Retrieved 2014-10-10
Coley's_toxins
Chemical compound
through the NOD1 receptor. As a pleiotropic toxin, TCT also acts as a pyrogen and as a stimulant of slow-wave sleep. Peptidoglycan recognition protein
Tracheal_cytotoxin
American football player and medical educator (1910–1971)
phagocytosis, research into the pathogenesis of fever, and endogenous pyrogen (now known as interleukin-1). Wood wrote more than 125 papers and several
Barry Wood (American football)
Barry_Wood_(American_football)
Species of fungus
densities within a short time. It is a safe organism in not containing pyrogens, pathogens or viral inclusions. It can release compounds into a culture
Ogataea_polymorpha
American physician (1926–1993)
are those that stimulate the formation of blood cells and blood vessels; pyrogens, the fever-producing substances; and enzymes involved in lipoprotein metabolism
Zanvil_A._Cohn
Test methods that avoid the use of animals
EU and is intended to replace the Draize rabbit skin irritation test. Pyrogens are most often pharmaceutical products or intravenous drugs that may cause
Alternatives to animal testing
Alternatives_to_animal_testing
Greek politician and professor (1931–2012)
Athens: Zita Publications, 2011 (In Greek) Merikas G, Marketos S (1963): The pyrogen test in chronic pyelonephritis. The LANCET, Volume 1, Issue 7288. Marketos
Spyros_Marketos
contact dermatitis, as well as non-animal tests to identify potential pyrogens and endocrine disruptors. ICCVAM has also convened workshops to facilitate
Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods
Interagency_Coordinating_Committee_on_the_Validation_of_Alternative_Methods
Water vapor used in industrial processes
entrain particles and molecular contaminants such as ions, organics, and pyrogens. Microdroplets are known to carry particulate and ionic impurities that
Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing
Ultra-high-purity_steam_for_oxidation_and_annealing
MeSH D27.888.569.612.150 – chemical warfare agents MeSH D27.888.569.673 – pyrogens MeSH D27.888.569.734 – riot control agents, chemical MeSH D27.888.569.734
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D27)
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Elegant
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Indian
Supporter, Helper, One who helps
Boy/Male
Hindu
The ashwamedha horse
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
God of Victory
Girl/Female
Hindu
Easley accessible
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord's Support
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pomegranate Flower
Girl/Female
Muslim
Daughter of the prophet Mohammed, Name of a companion
Girl/Female
Tamil
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
PYROGEN
n.
A poison separable from decomposed meat infusions, and supposed to be formed from albuminous matter through the agency of bacteria.
a.
Producing heat; -- said of substances, as septic poisons, which elevate the temperature of the body and cause fever.
n.
Electricity.
a.
Produced by fire; igneous.