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When one must decrease production of one good to increase another in an economy
In microeconomic theory, productive efficiency (or production efficiency) is a situation in which the economy or an economic system (e.g., bank, hospital
Productive_efficiency
Situation in which nothing can be improved without something else being hurt
efficiency: any changes made to assist one person would harm another. Productive efficiency: no additional output of one good can be obtained without decreasing
Economic_efficiency
Visualization of all possible options of output for a two-good economy
such as allocative efficiency, economies of scale, opportunity cost (or marginal rate of transformation), productive efficiency, and scarcity of resources
Production–possibility frontier
Production–possibility_frontier
Degree to which a process minimizes waste of resources
Efficiency is the often measurable ability to avoid making mistakes or wasting materials, energy, efforts, money, and time while performing a task. In
Efficiency
Market structure in which firms are price takers for a homogeneous product
Pareto optimum. Perfect competition provides both allocative efficiency and productive efficiency: Such markets are allocatively efficient, as output will
Perfect_competition
Method in operations research and economics
applications within machine learning. DEA is used to empirically measure productive efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs). Although DEA has a strong link
Data_envelopment_analysis
American initiative for foreign aid to Western Europe following World War II
Division. The BLS could then use its expertise in the field of productive efficiency to implement a productivity drive in each Western European country
Marshall_Plan
Internal inefficiency of a firm
this sense, X-inefficiency focuses on productive efficiency and minimising costs rather than allocative efficiency and maximising welfare. For more extensive
X-inefficiency
Basketball statistic
offensive productive efficiency is a statistic used in basketball to measure either a team's offensive performance or an individual player's efficiency at producing
Offensive_rating
When production relates to consumer preferences in an economy
all be reduced. Financial market efficiency Pareto efficiency Production-possibility frontier Productive efficiency X-inefficiency Anderson, D. (2019)
Allocative_efficiency
Ratio of aggregate output to inputs
and 0.3 for capital. Total factor productivity is a measure of productive efficiency in that it measures how much output can be produced from a certain
Total_factor_productivity
Model of economic development
(qL) and two high skill workers (qH). This equation dictates the productive efficiency of skill matching: qH2 + qL2 ≥ 2qHqL By this equation total product
O-ring theory of economic development
O-ring_theory_of_economic_development
Economic Theory
There are two main types of static efficiency: productive efficiency and allocative efficiency. Productive efficiency is reached when goods and services
Static_efficiency
Productive capacity is the maximum possible output of an economy. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), no agreed-upon
Productive_capacity
Economics concepts
productive manner. Three common types of market efficiency are allocative, operational and informational. However, other kinds of market efficiency are
Financial_market_efficiency
Weakly optimal allocation of resources
addition to the context of efficiency in allocation, the concept of Pareto efficiency also arises in the context of efficiency in production vs. x-inefficiency:
Pareto_efficiency
Social science studying goods and services
the agents. By construction, each point on the curve represents productive efficiency in maximizing output for a given set of total inputs. A point inside
Economics
Percentage of work charged to a client
that need to maximize the productive time of their employees. It can reflect the billing efficiency or the overall productive use of an individual or a
Utilization_rate
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
to discuss, broadly, the relationship between anything that can have productive use, its ownership, and the constituent social parts needed to produce
Means_of_production
Government control of an industry or economic sector
organizations and the state monopoly's own productive efficiency. For example, a monopoly's lack of productive efficiency could be a result of gold plating of
State_monopoly
incentivised corporations to develop new technology and upgrade productive efficiency to compete in the global market. By adhering to state regulations
Economy_of_South_Korea
Large permanent human settlement
embedded in these metaphors: historic continuity, stable equilibrium, productive efficiency, capable decision and management, maximum interaction, or the progress
City
Applied field of economics
JSTOR 1905380. S2CID 154018839. Farrell, M.J., "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, General 125
Agricultural_economics
Organizational theory
noted that while decentralization may increase "productive efficiency" it may undermine "allocative efficiency" by making redistribution of wealth more difficult
Decentralization
Species of fish
2024-05-06. Kim, Nam-Lee; Kim, Kang-Woong; Kim, Do-Hoon (2025-10-17). "Productive Efficiency Analysis of Olive Flounder Aquaculture in South Korea Using a Stochastic
Olive_flounder
Historic cartel in the coal industry
almost completely cartelised; one study claimed it did not affect productive efficiency. The Treaty of the European Coal and Steel Community (1951), a forerunner
Limitation_of_the_Vend
Spread of world views, products, ideas, capital and labor
economists, none disagreed with the notion that "freer trade improves productive efficiency and offers consumers better choices, and in the long run these gains
Globalization
Chinese economic development plan (1980–1985)
cities and the rural areas based on the growth of production and productive efficiency. To strengthen environmental protection efforts. According to China
6th_Five-Year_Plan_(China)
Ideology supporting both civil and economic liberties
of mercantilism so as to encourage entrepreneurship and increase productive efficiency. They also expected democracy and laissez-faire economics to diminish
Classical_liberalism
Port in India
Giri, D. V.; Patro, G. C.; Parida, S. C. (1992). "Improving Productive Efficiency: Lessons from a Port's Experience". Indian Journal of Industrial
Paradip_Port
Kaldor–Hicks efficiency, operational efficiency, Pareto efficiency, and productive efficiency. economic equilibrium A situation in which economic forces
Glossary_of_economics
Competition regulator in India
competition are three-fold: allocative efficiency, which ensures the effective allocation of resources, productive efficiency, which ensures that costs of production
Competition Commission of India
Competition_Commission_of_India
is remembered largely for the celebrated parametric measure of productive efficiency that he published in 1957. Mike Farrell was born in Swindon, England
Michael_James_Farrell
Method used in economic modeling
Fried, H. O.; Lovell, C. A. Knox; Schmidt, S. S. (eds.). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507218-9.
Stochastic_frontier_analysis
Economic concept
The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted value
Marginal efficiency of capital
Marginal_efficiency_of_capital
Chinese political slogan of CCP General Secretary
New productive forces (Chinese: 新质生产力; pinyin: Xīn zhí shēngchǎnlì), also called new quality productive forces, is a political slogan promoted by the
New_productive_forces
Book by Henry Hazlitt
actions, such as reduced efficiency, decreased innovation, and the opportunity cost of diverting resources from more productive industries. He warns that
Economics_in_One_Lesson
Absence of government restriction on international trade
economists, none disagreed with the notion that "freer trade improves productive efficiency and offers consumers better choices, and in the long run these gains
Free_trade
the third column gives the variables excluded from measurement. Productive efficiency Saari, S.: Productivity. Theory and Measurement in Business. European
Partial_productivity
American economist (born 1942)
Jonathan Skinner have explored the principles of productive and allocative inefficiency. Productive efficiency refers to the impact of inputs like “physicians
Joseph_Newhouse
Overview of and topical guide to industrial organization
interactions between them Production side of Industry: Production theory productive efficiency factors of production total, average, and marginal product curves
Outline of industrial organization
Outline_of_industrial_organization
Consumer behaviour model
optimal taxation frameworks, and challenging the Diamond-Mirrlees productive efficiency result and the Atkinson-Stiglitz uniform commodity taxation proposition
Mental_accounting
Economic concept
government "supply-side policies", which are intended to increase productive efficiency and hence national output. Some examples of supply-side policies
Aggregate_supply
Emanuele (Fall 2015). "Vertical integration, foreclosure, and productive efficiency". The RAND Journal of Economics. Tasneem Chipty. Vertical Integration
Market_foreclosure
Program office of the U.S. Department of Energy
Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) formerly known as the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is an office within the United States Department
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Office_of_Energy_Efficiency_and_Renewable_Energy
Inefficiently allocated markets
bargaining power merely affects distribution of income, but not productive efficiency, the modern behavioural evidence establishes that distribution or
Market_failure
Higher wage paid to encourage productivity
countries, efficiency wages may allow workers to eat well enough to avoid illness and to be able to work harder and even more productively. The model
Efficiency_wage
Application of democratic principles to places of work
Derek C. (2007-01-01), Novkovic, Sonja; Sena, Vania (eds.), "The Productive Efficiency of Italian Producer Cooperatives: Evidence from Conventional and
Workplace_democracy
concentrated its urban population, commercial infrastructure, and productive efficiency almost exclusively in London during the seventeenth and eighteenth
Economic_history_of_Spain
Theories relating to firms' roles in the economy
that are not unacceptably detrimental. Compared to ideal state of productive efficiency, there is organisational slack (Leibenstein's X-inefficiency). Armen
Theory_of_the_firm
Methodology used to improve production
welcome and encourage every influence tending to increase the efficiency of our productive processes." News of the Toyota Production System reached Western
Lean_manufacturing
Environmental-sector worker
this definition, the main goal of green-collar work is to increase productive efficiency while minimizing resources used in production, including energy
Green-collar_worker
force time, and that worldwide companies were 29% below optimum productive efficiency. Further studies by the firm showing non-productivity have shown
Proudfoot_(company)
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
Allocative efficiency – When production relates to consumer preferences in an economy Pareto efficiency – Weakly optimal allocation of resources Productive efficiency –
Outline_of_finance
Average measure of the efficiency of production
Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio
Productivity
result of the reallocation of resources away from the least productive firms towards more productive firms. Economic transformation can be measured through
Economic_transformation
known as EDF Fenice, is an ESCO — energy service company providing energy efficiency and environmental services to industrial and public entities. It designs
EDF_Fenice
this loss of productive efficiency would result in lower average profits. On the other hand, if firms operated in a context of efficiency wages, by inducing
Employment protection legislation
Employment_protection_legislation
injected into other female animals. Improving the reproductive and productive efficiency of farm animals. Field application of the scientific research findings
Animal Reproduction Research Institute
Animal_Reproduction_Research_Institute
resources and granting economic agents appropriate incentives to pursue productive efficiency, quality and innovation. To remove anti-competition outcome of existing
National Competition Policy (India)
National_Competition_Policy_(India)
Approach to optimizing staff in a workplace
spreadsheet. The process includes all activities needed to maintain a productive workforce, such as human resource management, performance and training
Workforce_management
Organisms living in water or air that drift in the current or wind
and bacterioplankton instead consume organic material sinking from more productive surface waters above. This flux of sinking material, so-called marine
Plankton
Planning time spent on specific activities
time spent on specific activities—especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity. Time management involves demands relating to work,
Time_management
Measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized
the Total Productive Maintenance methodology. It is based on the Harrington Emerson way of thinking[citation needed] regarding labor efficiency.[citation
Overall equipment effectiveness
Overall_equipment_effectiveness
Economic theory
known as the law of diminishing marginal productivity) states that in a productive process, if a factor of production continues to increase, while holding
Diminishing_returns
Concept in economics
the relative efficiency gains resulting from different systems of management, organization, co-ordination or engineering. the productive effects of some
Workforce_productivity
Theory of management
analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to
Scientific_management
American economist (born 1945)
Academy Press, 1991. "International and Intertemporal Comparison of Productive Efficiency: An Application of the Meta-Production Function Approach to the
Michael_Boskin
Range of light usable for photosynthesis
in agriculture, forestry and oceanography. One of the requirements for productive farmland is adequate PAR, so PAR is used to evaluate agricultural investment
Photosynthetically active radiation
Photosynthetically_active_radiation
Topics referred to by the same term
effectiveness, efficiency or productivity. Workforce productivity All pages with titles containing Productivity All pages with titles containing Productive This
Productivity_(disambiguation)
Japanese production continuous improvement process
those issues, or a line worker who notices a potential improvement in efficiency by placing the materials needed in another order or closer to the production
Kaizen
Actual use of language in concrete situations
the Index of Productive Syntax evaluates the grammatical complexity of spontaneous language samples. After age 3, Index of Productive Syntax becomes
Linguistic_performance
Trick to make life easier
trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method that increases productivity and efficiency in all walks of life. The term was primarily used by computer experts
Life_hack
Property owned by non-governmental legal entities
history of property formations and their relationship to the technical productive forces of a given period. Marx's conception of private property has proven
Private_property
British author (1943–2025)
Awesomeness. Hyperink. p. 125. Forster, Mark (27 August 2015). Secrets of Productive People: 50 Techniques To Get Things Done. Teach Yourself. p. 288. ISBN 978-1473608856
Mark_Forster_(author)
Process of using materials to produce something
of economics. The production process and output directly result from productively utilising the original inputs (or factors of production). Known as land
Production_(economics)
Safe, beneficial use of human excreta mainly in agriculture (after treatment)
capture potentially valuable resources and make them available for safe, productive uses that support human well-being and broader sustainability. Some treatment
Reuse_of_human_excreta
PERCS (Productive, Easy-to-use, Reliable Computing System) is IBM's answer to DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) initiative. The program
PERCS
Issues related to economic activities
economy If productive capacity grows, an economy can produce progressively more goods, which raises the standard of living. The increase in productive capacity
Economic_problem
Environmentally conscious design
resources, minimise waste, improve building performance and create healthy, productive indoor and outdoor environments. It is closely associated with sustainable
Sustainable_design
Policy advocating for fewer government regulations
Government Size (government spending, tax burden, fiscal health), Regulatory Efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom), Open Markets (trade
Economic_liberalization
Unit for the amount of work performed by the average worker in one hour
Netherlands) to a maximum of 2,316 hours (in South Korea). The concept of productive system hours (PSH) has been used in forestry in Austria and by extension
Man-hour
Software development methodology
systems hosted in the cloud: Number of Pipelines: Small teams can be more productive by having one repository and one pipeline. In contrast, larger organizations
CI/CD
Work that creates only an illusion of value
but may lack the opportunities, skills, or need to do something more productive. People may engage in busy work to maintain an appearance of activity
Busy_work
American economist
disinterest in productivity pre WW1 to overwhelming concern for productive efficiency in the business period 1918-1930 and proposed that experiments in
Jean_Trepp_McKelvey
Measure of an economy's energy inefficiency
energy efficiency. Energy intensity is affected by climate, economic structure (e.g. services vs. manufacturing), trade, as well as the energy efficiency of
Energy_intensity
In business operations, controlling the process of production of goods
situation and find better solutions to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of manufacturing or service operations. The history of production and
Operations_management
Non-airbreathing engine used to propel a missile or vehicle
pressures are desirable for the best thermal efficiency. Nuclear thermal rockets are capable of higher efficiencies, but have low thrust, thanks to the low
Rocket_engine
Relationship between experience producing a good and the efficiency of that production
relationship between experience producing a good and the efficiency of that production, specifically, efficiency gains that follow investment in the effort. The
Experience_curve_effect
Belgian economist (1929–2022)
though price rigidities entail a loss of productive efficiency, this can be more than offset by a gain of efficiency in risk-sharing. What may be specific
Jacques_Drèze
Former trade union of the United States
The on the job strike tactic was threatening member withdrawal of productive efficiency to win over employer demands. These two highly successful tactics
Agricultural Workers Organization
Agricultural_Workers_Organization
promote the efficient utilisation of energy and discourage wasteful and non-productive patterns of energy consumption. The policy's approach to realise this
Energy_policy_of_Malaysia
Capability of producing the desired result
effective stems from the Latin word effectīvus, which means "creative, productive, or effective". It surfaced in Middle English between 1300 and 1400 AD
Effectiveness
Browser-based computing platform
it was defined as "a platform for innovation, consolidation and cost efficiencies" by W3C CEO Jeff Jaffe. Being built on The evergreen Web (where rapid
Web_platform
WID/GAD policy approaches. The triple role consists of reproductive, productive and community-managing activities. Practical needs are ones that, if met
Moser Gender Planning Framework
Moser_Gender_Planning_Framework
first law was enacted on March 20. It has been called one of the least productive Congresses since 1951, being compared to the 113th Congress or the 92nd
List of acts of the 118th United States Congress
List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress
Form of government ruled by experts
decisions across all sectors and policy domains follow evidence-based, efficiency-oriented procedures grounded in scientific methods and instrumental rationality
Technocracy
Individual's or a group's human demand on nature
accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use to satisfy their consumption to the biologically productive area available within a region,
Ecological_footprint
Used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative efficiency
distinguish allocative efficiency, a key focus of economics. One important purpose of the production function is to address allocative efficiency in the use of
Production_function
Simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heat
because otherwise-wasted heat from electricity generation is put to some productive use. Combined heat and power (CHP) plants recover otherwise wasted thermal
Cogeneration
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
Girl/Female
Muslim
Progressive, Productive
Girl/Female
German American
Protective.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Productive; Fruitful
Boy/Male
German
Protective
Biblical
productive; fruitful
Girl/Female
Indian
Progressive, Productive
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fruitful, Productive
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Fruitful, productive.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Greek, Latin
Productive; Fertile; Resurrection
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Boy/Male
British, English, Netherlands
Protective
Boy/Male
German
Protective
Boy/Male
Indian
Fruitful, Productive
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Progressive productive
Boy/Male
British, Christian, Dutch, English, German, Greek
Fruitful; Productive
Girl/Female
Biblical
Productive; fruitful.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fertile Productive, Profuse
Boy/Male
Greek
Productive.
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Fruitful; Productive
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Midlands)
English (chiefly Midlands) : habitational name from any of various places called Halford. Most, for example those in Warwickshire and Shropshire, are named from Old English halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’ + ford ‘ford’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a merry person or an early riser, from Middle English lavero(c)k, lark (Old English lÄwerce). It was perhaps also a metonymic occupational name for someone who netted the birds and sold them for the cooking pot.English : from a medieval personal name, a byform of Lawrence, derived by back-formation from Larkin.
Girl/Female
Basque Greek
Form of Katherine.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic or metronymic from Babb.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A part of Shiv
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Rain
Biblical
covenant
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Ancient King of Kannauj
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Greek, Jamaican
Son of Otto; Wealthy
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY
a.
Reproductive.
a.
Producing, or able to produce, in large measure; fertile; profitable.
a.
Prolific; productive.
n.
A reductive agent.
a.
Yielding abundance; productive; fruitful.
a.
Bringing into being; causing to exist; producing; originative; as, an age productive of great men; a spirit productive of heroic achievements.
v. i.
Bearing Children; (Fig.) productive; fruitful.
a.
Capable of being extended or prolonged; extensible; ductile.
a.
Capable of being deduced; derivable.
a.
Predictive.
a.
Causing existence; productive.
n.
Production.
n.
The act or process or producing, bringing forth, or exhibiting to view; as, the production of commodities, of a witness.
a.
Inventive; productive; capable.
a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.
a.
Having the quality or power of producing; yielding or furnishing results; as, productive soil; productive enterprises; productive labor, that which increases the number or amount of products.
a.
Fruitful; productive; profitable.
a.
Capable of cultivation; fertile; productive; fattening.
a.
Fertile; fruitful; productive.