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Oily organic chemical found in plants
Pinene is a collection of unsaturated bicyclic monoterpenes. Two geometric isomers of pinene are found in nature, α-pinene and β-pinene. Both are chiral
Pinene
Chemical compound
α-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being β-pinene. An alkene, it contains a strained
Α-Pinene
Liquid distilled from pine resin
Turpentine is composed of terpenes, primarily the monoterpenes α-pinene and β-pinene, with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, limonene, and terpinolene
Turpentine
Chemical compound
β-Pinene is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants. It is the less abundant of the two isomers of pinene, the other being α-pinene. It is a
Β-Pinene
Toxic, waxy organic compound
the essential oil of Matricaria plants. Camphor is produced from alpha-pinene, which is abundant in the oils of coniferous trees and can be distilled
Camphor
Enzyme
(+)-β-Pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.122, (+)-pinene cyclase, cyclase III) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [(+)-β-pinene-forming]
(+)-beta-pinene_synthase
Class of enzymes
Alpha-pinene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.155) is an enzyme with systematic name (-)-alpha-pinene,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following
Alpha-pinene_monooxygenase
Class of enzymes
(+)-α-pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.121, (+)-α-pinene cyclase, cyclase I) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing
(+)-alpha-pinene_synthase
Class of enzymes
(−)-α-Pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.119, (−)-α-pinene/(−)-camphene synthase, (−)-α-pinene cyclase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase
(−)-alpha-pinene_synthase
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene alpha-pinene is a major component of turpentine, a common solvent. One terpene that has
Terpene
a pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction geranyl diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } pinene + diphosphate
Pinene_synthase
Enzyme
(−)-β-Pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.120, β-geraniolene synthase, (−)-(1S,5S)-pinene synthase, geranyldiphosphate diphosphate lyase (pinene forming)) is an
(−)-beta-pinene_synthase
Topics referred to by the same term
2-methylisoborneol synthase (-)-alpha-pinene synthase (-)-beta-pinene synthase (+)-alpha-pinene synthase (+)-beta-pinene synthase This disambiguation page
Geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase
Geranyl-diphosphate_diphosphate-lyase
Species of the family Mustelidae
2-heptanone, 4-heptanone and 4-nonanone and the monoterpenes: alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene, linalool and geraniol. In other mammals, the excretion
Wolverine
Species of flowering plant
of essential oil are as follows: pulegone menthone menthol (−)-β-pinene (−)-α-pinene limonene isomenthone piperic acid eucalyptol carvone In the flowering
Minthostachys_mollis
Gum resin
colorless crystalline substance umbelliferone. It also contains α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, cadinene, 3-carene, and ocimene. In the Book of Exodus 30:34
Galbanum
Hybrid citrus fruit
citrus fruits, contain mostly limonene as well as myrcene, linalool, α-pinene and many complex aromatics. They are sometimes sold under the name Easy-peelers
Clementine
In enzymology, an α-pinene-oxide decyclase (EC 5.5.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction α-pinene oxide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Alpha-pinene-oxide_decyclase
Organic polymer, typically from plants
Most plant resins are composed of terpenes. Specific components are α-pinene, β-pinene, 3-carene, and sabinene, the monocyclic terpenes limonene and terpinolene
Resin
Petroleum-derived clear, transparent liquid
material) or from true turpentine (distilled tree resin, composed mostly of pinene). This substance is not edible, despite the name "spirits" potentially drawing
White_spirit
Species of plant
seeds have a similar chemical composition to the roots, including α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, myrcene, β-phellandrene, limonene, caryophyllene, borneol
Angelica_archangelica
Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family
thymoquinone, dihydrothymoquinone, p-cymene, carvacrol, α-thujene, thymol, α-pinene, β-pinene and trans-anethole. Protein and various alkaloids are present in the
Nigella_sativa
Spice
and the oil contains mainly 1,8-cineol (up to 70%) plus β-pinene (16%); furthermore, α-pinene, α-terpineol and humulene are found. In 2022, world production
Cardamom
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
α-trans-ocimene (20.6%), limonene (12.4%), α-pinene (5.1%), allo-ocimene (4.8%), methyl eugenol (2.2%), β-pinene (0.8%), α-terpinolene (0.5%), bornyl acetate
Tarragon
approximately 90% terpene hydrocarbons. Prominent components are sabinene, α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene.[citation needed] A major oxygen-containing component
Nutmeg_oil
Cold-pressed essential oil
compounds in the oil are limonene, linalyl acetate, linalool, γ-terpinene and β-pinene, and in smaller quantities geranial and β-bisabolene. The main non-volatile
Bergamot_essential_oil
Species of plant
eugenol (4.40%), caryophyllene (4.20%), terpinolene (3.75%), α-pinene (3.20%), β-pinene (2.50%), methyl eugenol (2.10%), and β-phellandrene (1.90%). The
Coleus_amboinicus
Spice, herbal drug
berries, fatty acids, terpenes, aromatic compounds, and hydrocarbons, such as pinene, sabinene, terpinen-4-ol, limonene, and myrcene, were isolated. While classified
Juniper_berry
Chemical compound
It is produced industrially by isomerization of the more common alpha-pinene using a solid acid catalyst such as titanium dioxide. Camphene is used in
Camphene
Species of flowering plant
Camphor (10.8–23.2%) Eucalyptol (28.0–34.9%) Borneol (0.9–3.6%) α-Pinene(? %) β-Pinene(0.8–2.6%) Caryophyllene (0.5–1.9%) Camphene(0.4–0.6%) Guaiazulene
Lavandula_latifolia
Chemical compound
a C10 alcohol (b.p. 214–217 °C). Other components include dipentene and pinene. The detailed composition of natural pine oil depends on many factors, such
Pine_oil
Species of shrub
tricosan-2-one; acacetin; p-cymene; β-sitosterol; 1,8-cineole; apigenin; α-pinene; β-carotene; β-pinene; tannins; thymol; and hexacosanol. In total, 22 flavonoids, maltol
Turnera_diffusa
Species of flowering plant (bog-myrtle)
small, waxy drupe. Main components of essential oils were: 1,8-cineole, α-pinene, limonene, selina-3(7)-diene, and (E)-nerolidol.The main components found
Myrica_gale
Aromatic resin from Boswellia trees
mainly monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, such as alpha-pinene, limonene, alpha-Thujene, and beta-Pinene with small amounts of diterpenoid components being
Frankincense
Species of small fruit-bearing tree
limonene, which makes up around 93% of the total. Besides limonene and alpha-pinene (0.34%), both of which are considered monoterpenes, the oil is unusually
Kumquat
Small shrub in the Heath family
characteristically wintergreen" (components: methyl salicylate (about 98%), α-pinene, myrcene, delta-3-carene, limonene, 3,7-guaiadiene, and delta-cadinene)
Wintergreen
Species of tree
α-humulene and α-pinene. The major compounds found in the essential oil from the seeds are α-phellandrene, α-pinene, myrcene, limonene and pinene. Cosiaux, A
Monodora_myristica
Chemical compound with a floral aroma
precursors, which are often components of terpentine. 2-Pinanol, derived from pinene, gives linalool upon pyrolysis. In higher plants linalool is formed by rearrangement
Linalool
Species of plants
(83.10%), 1-allyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene (15.15%), undecane (1.75%) and β-pinene (<0.01%). According to some, slugs are attracted to chervil and the plant
Chervil
Chemical compound
Diisopinocampheylborane was originally prepared by hydroboration of excess α-pinene with borane, but it is now more commonly generated from borane-methyl sulfide
Diisopinocampheylborane
Essential oil derived from leaves
70% to 90% of whole oil, while p-cymene, terpinolene, α-terpineol, and α-pinene collectively account for some 15% of the oil (table). The oil has been described
Tea_tree_oil
Chemical compound
and (+)-nopol. Nopol is typically synthesized via the Prins reaction of β-pinene with paraformaldehyde. Syntheses using materials such as tin silicate catalysts
Nopol
Drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase
ester of caffeic acid. Found in plants species of family Lamiaceae. Alpha-pinene – noncompetitive reversible Piperidines Donepezil Tacrine, also known as
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor
Terpene hydrocarbon
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Limonene
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
Camphene Carene Limonene α-Myrcene β-Myrcene Ocimene Phellandrene Pinenes α-Pinene β-Pinene Sabinene Terpinene Thujene Adamantane Cyclodecyne Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
C10H16
Species of flowering plant
limonene 1.1% geranyl acetate 0.9% terpinen-4-ol 0.9% α-pinene 0.8% valencene 0.8% β-pinene 0.7% α-terpineol 0.6% β-caryophyllene 0.5% myrcene 0.2% "The
Eriocephalus_africanus
Species of flowering plant
limonene, methyl acetate, piperitone, beta-caryophyllene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, tannins and flavonoids. Mint extracts and menthol-related chemicals
Mentha_arvensis
Chemical compound
Charles A. Brown, Prabhakav K. Jadhav (1925). "(−)-α-Pinene by Isomerization of (−)-β-Pinene". Organic Syntheses. 65: 224; Collected Volumes, vol. 8
Potassium_hydride
Chemical compound
fats, synthetic and natural rubbers, and some natural products such as pinene. A variety of factors affect the amount of free acid or sulfuric acid (used
Peracetic_acid
Plant species in the mint family
aliphatic aldehyde (6.3%), the methyl ether of carvacrol (5.5%), α-pinene (3.5%), β-pinene (2.9%), sabinene hydrate (1.9%), α-terpinene (1.7%), citronellyl
Monarda_fistulosa
Species of flowering plant
1-phenylethanethiol, the citrusy-smelling linalool, the resinous-smelling α-pinene, eucalyptol, the grassy-smelling cis-3-hexenal, methional, myrcene, cis-3-hexen-1-ol
Curry_tree
Plant species
characteristic aroma. These are mainly volatile terpenes and sesquiterpenes. α-Pinene Myrcene Linalool Limonene Trans-β-ocimene α-Terpinolene Trans-caryophyllene
Cannabis_sativa
Species of plant
constituents occurring in minor quantities were α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, and limonene. Artanthe sancta Miq. Piper diandrum C
Piper_auritum
Species of plant in the carrot family
seed oil include thymol, o-cymene, γ‑terpinene, trimethylene dichloride, β-pinene, 2-(1-cyclohexenyl), cyclohexanone, β-phellandrene, 3-carene, α-thujene
Caraway
Perennial herb
It has many chemical components, some of which are borneol, camphor, and pinene. Oregano (Origanum vulgare), sometimes listed with marjoram as O. majorana
Marjoram
Species of plant
contains about 150 phytochemicals, including rosmarinic acid, camphor, A-pinene, caffeic acid, ursolic acid, betulinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol
Rosemary
Chemical compound
compounds called dipentene. Nerol can be synthesized by pyrolysis of beta-pinene, which also affords myrcene. Hydrochlorination of myrcene gives a series
Nerol
Species of flowering plant
perillaldehyde, limonene, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, and alpha-pinene. The crispa variety is differentiated by leaf and stem colors, which vary
Perilla_frutescens
Environmentally sustainable solvent
of mass concentrations of 40 to 65% α-pinene, 20 to 35% β-pinene, and 2 to 20% d-limonene are found. α-pinene can replace n-hexane for the extraction
Green_solvent
Benzodiazepine medication
valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Alprazolam
Termite defense mechanism
Tenuirostritermes tenuirostris consists of a mixture of three terpenes, namely 62% pinene, 27% myrcene and 11% limonene. These form a resinous glue resembling pine
Fontanellar_gun
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Saponin
membrane structures. In yeast cells and isolated mitochondria, α-pinene and β-pinene, plant extract of "M. alternifolia" destroy cellular integrity, inhibit
Timorex_Gold
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
eucalyptol, ocimene, myrcene, limonene, linalool, menthol, camphene and pinenes are used in perfumes and cosmetic products. Limonene and perillyl alcohol
Monoterpene
Species of flowering plant
also a long list of flavory terpene and diterpene compounds, including pinene, vanillin, D-limonene, and thujene. Croton eluteria is used to aid digestion
Croton_eluteria
Species of tree in the cypress family
composed largely of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene, myrcene, sabinene, limonene and β-pinene. As to be expected from its wide range, J. communis
Juniperus_communis
Essential oil from the bitter orange tree
orange leaves, (twigs, branches) Linalyl acetate(45%), Linalool(20%), β-Pinene(<10%), α-Terpineol(6%), Geranyl acetate(<5%), cis-β-Ocimene(<5%) Petitgrain
Petitgrain
Benzodiazepine sedative
valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Diazepam
Species of plant with seeds used as a spice
Other components include γ-terpinene, safranal, p-cymene, and β-pinene. Cumin seeds are 8% water, 18% protein, 22% fat, and 44% carbohydrates (table)
Cumin
Citrus fruit native to tropical Southeast Asia
comparable to lime fruit peel oil; its main components are limonene and β-pinene. C. hystrix contains significant quantities of furanocoumarins, in both
Kaffir_lime
Carotenoid pigment
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Lycopene
Species of plant in the ginger family
geraniol. In fresh pods, the major oil constituents are γ-terpinene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, 1,8-cineole, and p-cymene. Korarima fruits in a mortar
Aframomum_corrorima
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
chlorine-containing products are more likely to have higher levels of exposure to α-pinene and chloroform. Those who perform floor and other surface cleaning tasks
Volatile_organic_compound
Chemical compound
the cis and trans isomers arising from the hydrogenation of the terpenes pinene. Both isomers undergo reaction with air (autoxidation) to give 2-pinane
Pinane
Chemical compound
as a reagent for producing crystalline derivatives of terpenes, e.g. α-pinene from oil of turpentine allowed investigators to readily distinguish one
Nitrosyl_chloride
Thin, flat piece of glass onto which a sample is placed to be examined under a microscope
a permanent mount is required Permount (toluene and a polymer of a-pinene, b-pinene, dipentene, b-phellandrene) Canada balsam DPX (Distrene 80 – a commercial
Microscope_slide
Intravenous medication used in anesthesia
valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Propofol
Polymer harvested from certain trees
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Natural_rubber
Semi-transparent tree resin
essential oil of Commiphora africana contains predominantly α-thujene, α- and β-pinene, and p-cymene. Bdellium is used in perfumery, as incense, and in traditional
Bdellium
Class of aromatic organic chemicals found in plants
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Terpenoid
Chemical compound
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Solanesol
Pharmaceutical compound
valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
CF2-Etomidate
Species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae
constituents. The leaves mainly contain 1,8-cineole, trans-beta-farnesene, alpha-pinene, trans-beta-caryophyllene, and terpinen-4-ol. The oil, particularly from
Vitex_agnus-castus
Class of enzymes
gives about equal parts (+)-camphene and (+)-alpha-pinene. Gambliel H, Croteau R (January 1984). "Pinene cyclases I and II. Two enzymes from sage (Salvia
(+)-camphene_synthase
Chemical compound
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Neoabietic_acid
Chemical compound
Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene Monoterpenoids (2,modified) Acyclic
Dehydroabietic_acid
Chemical compound
4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Methanesulfonyl fluoride Unsorted: α-Pinene α-Viniferin Affinine Affinisine Arisugacin A Bulbocapnine Conodurine Coronaridine
VR-56_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Methanesulfonyl fluoride Unsorted: α-Pinene α-Viniferin Affinine Affinisine Arisugacin A Bulbocapnine Conodurine Coronaridine
Tricresyl_phosphate
ROA spectra of (+) i (-) pinene
Raman_optical_activity
Species of flowering plant
α-terpineol 0.96% e-chrysanthenyl acetate 0.78% camphene 0.71% β-pinene 0.51% α-pinene 0.46% trans-β-ocimene 0.45% myrcene 0.22% Aretemisia afra is known
Artemisia_afra
SSRI antidepressant
valerenic acid, valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Fluoxetine
Species of plant
in hexane extract were identified. The major compounds were α-pinene 57.06%, β-pinene 9.83%, trans-pinocarveol 2.95%, trans-Verbenol 3.97%, α-Phellandren-8-ol
Pistacia_atlantica
Species of tree
results from some 180 compounds, including the volatile compounds, alpha-pinene, myrcene, and limonene, among others. The plant is rich in tannins. Various
Annona_reticulata
Essential oil obtained from the hemp plant
beverages. Another report said there were 140 terpenoids, dominated by α-pinene and limonene which together often comprise 75% of the live plant's volatiles
Cannabis_flower_essential_oil
Chemical compound
Myrcene is often produced commercially by the pyrolysis (400 °C) of β-pinene, which is obtained from turpentine. It is rarely obtained directly from
Myrcene
Essential oil distilled from lavender flower spikes
Lavandulyl acetate 4.52% Terpenes / Monoterpenes Myrcene 0.46% 0.41% α-Pinene 0.54% β-Pinene 0.33% Camphene 0.30% (E)-β-Ocimene 3.09% (Z)-β-Ocimene 4.44% β-Phellandrene
Lavender_oil
Chemical compound
4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Methanesulfonyl fluoride Unsorted: α-Pinene α-Viniferin Affinine Affinisine Arisugacin A Bulbocapnine Conodurine Coronaridine
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Species of plant
oil (0.5%) which consists of monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids: α-pinene, β-pinene, 1,4-cineol, fenchone, α-humulene, β-caryophyllene, trans-β-bergamotene
Persicaria_hydropiper
Species of flowering plant
compounds contributing to the flavour are carvacrol, thymol, limonene, pinene, ocimene, and caryophyllene. Oregano is the staple herb of Italian cuisine
Oregano
Species of flowering plant
fractional distillation produces cineol (which has medicinal properties), pinene, and eugenol, among others. Lesser galangal Domesticated plants and animals
Alpinia_galanga
PINENE
PINENE
PINENE
PINENE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kubernath | கà¯à®ªà¯‡à®°à®¨à®¾à®¤Â
God of wealth
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Wave
Boy/Male
Biblical
Thou art my God.
Male
Italian
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Sergius, possibly SERGIO means "sergeant."
Male
English
Middle English pet form of Hebrew Adam, EADE means "earth" or "red."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Scottish
Sword bearer.
Female
Czechoslovakian
, follower of Christ.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light of the world
Boy/Male
Arabic
Going from One Place to Another
PINENE
PINENE
PINENE
PINENE
PINENE