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Indigenous people of Chile
The Picunche (a Mapudungun word meaning "North People"), also referred to as picones by the Spanish, were a Mapudungun-speaking people living to the north
Picunche
Indigenous people of South America
known for its textiles and silverwork. At the time of Spanish arrival, the Picunche inhabited the valleys between the Choapa and Itata, Araucanian Mapuche
Mapuche
Country in South America
called the valley of the Aconcagua Chili by corruption of the name of a Picunche tribal chief (cacique) called Tili, who ruled the area at the time of the
Chile
River in Chile
Itata was the natural limit between the Mapuche, located to the south, and Picunche, to the north.[citation needed] The Itata River flows westward and reaches
Itata_River
16th-century indigenous Chilean chief
the territory of the Aconcagua, Mapocho and Maipo valleys. He freed the Picunche (northern mapuches) from Inca rule and he put up tenacious resistance to
Michimalonco
Department in Neuquén, Argentina
Picunches is a department located in the west of Neuquén Province, Argentina. The Department is surrounded by Loncopué Department in the north, Confluencia
Picunches_Department
Language family of South America
classification of Araucanian languages by Mason (1950): Araucanian North Picunche Mapuche Pewenche Rankel(che) Moluche South Wiliche (Huilliche) Wiliche
Araucanian_languages
Capital and largest city of Chile
maize, potatoes, and beans, and domesticated camelids. The villages of the Picunche people (as they were known to Chileans) or the Promaucae (as referred to
Santiago
1541 battle in Chile
confrontation between Spanish conquistadors and a coalition of Mapuche -Picunche tribes. The execution of Solier and his companions, who had started a rebellion
Destruction_of_Santiago
Chilean ethnic group
Araucanization made their language the common spoken language in the region. Picunche Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter Muysken, The Languages of the Andes, Published
Moluche
spoke Mapudungun, like the Moluche to the south, and were part of the Picunche tribe that lived north of the Itata River. The Inca referred to all the
Promaucae
Basic social organization of the Mapuche people
social organization of the Mapuche, Mapuche-Huilliche and the extinct Picunche peoples, consisting of a familial clan or lineage that recognizes the authority
Lof
16/17th-century Mapuche warrior and leader
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Pelantaro
Mapuche chieftain
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mañil
Mapuche warrior
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Galvarino
1870s–1884 Argentine campaign in Patagonia
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Conquest_of_the_Desert
Spirit or demon in Mapuche mythology
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Wekufe
Confederation
administrative and territorial division of the Mapuche, Huilliche and the extinct Picunche people. Aillarehue acted as a unit only on special festive, religious,
Aillarehue
Aspect of pre-colonial Chilean history (1470s–1530s)
in Central Chile were Diaguitas and part of the Promaucae (also called Picunches). Incas appear to have distinguished between a "province of Chile" and
Incas_in_Central_Chile
16th-century leader of the Mapuche people
Spanish forces met in the field, and from a member of the local ethnos, the Picunche, they learned the disposition of Lautaro's camp. At dawn, on April 29,
Lautaro
Ethnic group native to south-central Chile
(mainly Roman Catholic) and Indigenous religion Related ethnic groups Cunco people, Mapuche people, Picunche people, Chilean people, Veliche people, Payos
Huilliche_people
Second largest city in Chile
The Bay of Valparaíso's first ethnically identifiable population were Picunche natives, known for their agriculture. Spanish explorers, considered the
Valparaíso
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Ulmen_(Mapuche)
Nationals of Chile; people identified with the country of Chile
in Chile after the Mapuche resistance to the conquest. The indigenous Picunche population of Central Chile disappeared by a process of mestizaje by gradually
Chileans
Municipality and village in Neuquén Province, Argentina
Bajada del Agrio is a village and municipality in the Picunches department in Neuquén Province in southwestern Argentina. It is located on the Agrio River
Bajada_del_Agrio
Province of Argentina
765 24,087 29,753 Picún Leufú Picún Leufú 4,580 3,333 4,272 4,589 5,087 Picunches Las Lajas 5,913 5,812 6,427 7,022 8,495 Zapala Zapala 5,200 31,167 35
Neuquén_Province
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Malloquete
Aspect of indigenous Chilean culture
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mapuche_silverwork
succeed in this he sought, like Lautaro, to obtain the support of the Picunche, Promaucaes and all the other Chilean Indians, from Peru to the Bio-bio
Vilumilla
Expansion of Mapuche culture and language in South America
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Araucanization_of_Patagonia
19th-century Mapuche leader
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Calfucurá
City and commune in O'Higgins Region, Chile
south central zone of Chile. The Rancagua Valley was occupied by the local Picunche. They fell briefly under the control of the Inca Empire in the 15th century
Rancagua
Mapuche war leader from 1553–1558
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Caupolicán
16th century leader of Purén
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Pailacar
and Bolivia Araucanian peoples Mapuche (Araucanians): Chile/Argentina Picunche: Chile Pehuenche: Chile/Argentina Huilliche: Chile Puelche: Argentina Charrúa:
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Elicura_Chihuailaf
Chilean actress of Mapuche descent (1916-1979)
[better source needed] was a Chilean soprano and stage actress of Mapuche and Picunche descent. Known for her performance of the character of the "Queen of the
Rayén_Quitral
Aconcagua valley, which he considered a corruption of Tili, the name of a Picunche chief who ruled the area at the time of its conquest by the Inca. Modern
List of country-name etymologies
List_of_country-name_etymologies
Araucanian language
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mapudungun
Flags of the Mapuche people
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Flag_of_the_Mapuches
of the country, as well as many other groups such as Caucahue, Chango, Picunche, Chono, Tehuelche, Cunco and Selkʼnam. Indigenous peoples in Chile face
Indigenous_peoples_in_Chile
Indigenous people of the southwestern coast of Chile
indigenous cultures in Chile at the time of the arrival of the Spanish. Picunche, Mapuche, Huilliche and Cunco are all part of the Mapuche macro-ethnic
Chono_people
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Caupolicán_the_Younger
Chilean mestizo
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mestizo_Alejo
Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)
previously subdued Promaucaes in the valley of the Mataquito River and the Picunche in the valley of the Aconcagua River, but these were put down. In 1555
Arauco_War
Province in Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
central zone of Chile was sparsely inhabited by an indigenous population of Picunches, the northern branch of the Mapuches. The European occupation had a considerable
Santiago_Province,_Chile
1793 Spanish-Mapuche diplomatic meeting
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Parliament_of_Negrete_(1793)
1471 battle between The Mapuche and Inca Empire
20,000 men down to the valley of the Maule River. The territory of the Picunche people inhabiting this last region south of Maipo Valley extended further
Battle_of_the_Maule
Mapuche leader in the Arauco War
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Colocolo_(tribal_chief)
1541–1818 territory of the Spanish Empire
increased in Chile. The main indigenous group in the Aconcagua Valley was the Picunche people, which was the main ethnicity to be mixed with the Spaniards, as
Captaincy_General_of_Chile
Origin of indigenous inhabitants of South America
indigenous cultures in Chile at the time of the arrival of the Spanish. Picunche, Mapuche, Huilliche and Cunco are all part of the Mapuche macro-ethnic
Origin_of_the_Mapuche
Commune in Valparaíso, Chile
the figure of a "Trinaurio", or whirlpool with three arms. More recently Picunche people lived between two important rivers: the Choapa and the Itata. They
El_Quisco
1833–1834 military campaign in Argentina
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Desert_Campaign_(1833–1834)
Ethnic subgroup native to southern Chile
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Cunco_people
Indigenous ethnic group of Chile and Argentina
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Pehuenche
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Ainavillo
coexisted: the Aymara, Chango, Chinchorro, Atacama, Diaguita in the north: the Picunche, Mapuche, Huilliche, Chono in the Central and Southern region; and the
Prehispanic_history_of_Chile
Self proclaimed unrecognized state
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia
500-600 BC. It is also noteworthy, that while collectively the Mapuche (Picunche, Huilliche and Moluche or Nguluche) use this endonym, there are often subsets
Paleoethnobotany of the Mapuche
Paleoethnobotany_of_the_Mapuche
Mapuche leader (died 1564)
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Illangulién
Department in Neuquén, Argentina
Leufú Department at southeast, Catán Lil Department at southwest and Picunches Department at northwest. "En Neuquén somos 710.814 habitantes según el
Zapala_Department
Tribal chief of the Mapuche people
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Lonko
Mapuche symbol
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Guñelve
Raids by Mapuche warriors
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Malón
Indigenously-inhabited area of Chile
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Araucanía_(historic_region)
Family of scorpions
Bothriurus patagonicus Maury, 1968 Bothriurus pichicuy Mattoni, 2002 Bothriurus picunche Mattoni, 2002 Bothriurus pora Mattoni & Acosta, 2005 Bothriurus prospicuus
Bothriuridae
Pehuenche toqui
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Lebian
Spiritual leader and healer in Mapuche culture
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Machi_(shaman)
Religion of the indigenous Mapuche people of South America
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mapuche_religion
Indigenous people of Argentina
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Ranquel
Argentine religious student
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Ceferino_Namuncurá
Mapuche separatist organization
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Resistencia_Ancestral_Mapuche
Region of Chile
horticulture crops, a style of life attributable to the Promaucaes or Picunches and to the Chiquillanes. During the Colonial Period (1541 CE to 1811 CE)
O'Higgins_Region
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Loble
Toqui (wartime military leader) of the Mapuche from 1604 to 1610
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Huenecura
Mapuche leader in times of war
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Toqui
Traditional Mapuche house type
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Ruka_(house_type)
of Chile's indigenous groups (Mapuche, Tehuelche, Changos, Diaguitas, Picunches, Pehuenches, Huilliches, Poyas and more). Their mythology shows a significant
Chilean_mythology
Mapuche grave statues
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Chemamüll
Incorporation of Araucanía into Chile
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Occupation_of_Araucanía
Lafquenche, Araucanía, Chile Pehuenche, south central Chile and Argentina Picunche, formerly Central Chile Promaucae, formerly Central Chile Mbeguá (extinct)
List of Indigenous peoples of South America
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Butapichón
Heras Las Leñas, Malargüe Caviahue, Caviahue-Copahue Primeros Pinos, Picunches Batea Mahuida, Villa Pehuenia Chapelco, San Martín de los Andes Cerro
List of ski areas and resorts in South America
List_of_ski_areas_and_resorts_in_South_America
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Curiñancu
Department in Neuquén, Argentina
Department on the southeast, Zapala Department to the South-southeast, Picunches Department at southwest and Loncopué Department on the west. The major
Añelo_Department
Mapuches's militar chief
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Lientur
Genus of scorpions
Bothriurus patagonicus Maury, 1968 Bothriurus pichicuy Mattoni, 2002 Bothriurus picunche Mattoni, 2002 Bothriurus pora Mattoni & Acosta, 2005 Bothriurus prospicuus
Bothriurus
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Anganamón
Incan military commander
20,000 men down to the valley of the Maule River. The territory of the Picunche people inhabiting this last region south of Maipo Valley extended further
Sinchiruca
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Mapuche_military
Exonym in Mapudungun
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Wingka
Town in Neuquén Province, Argentina
Flagstones") is a town in Neuquén Province, Argentina, and the capital of Picunches Department. The town, at an altitude of 900 metres (3,000 ft) above mean
Las_Lajas,_Neuquén
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Paineñamcu
Surname list
surname include: Rayén Quitral (1916–1979), Chilean soprano of Mapuche-Picunche origin René Quitral (1920–1982), Chilean football goalkeeper This page
Quitral
Chilean artist
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Santos_Chavez
Sacred altar of the Mapuche people
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Rehue
southwestern Argentina and Chile Pehuenche, south central Chile and Argentina Picunche, formerly Chile Promaucae, formerly Chile Mbeguá (extinct), formerly Paraná
Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Araucanian language of Chile
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Huilliche_language
Indigenist separatist organization in South America
Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle of the Maule
Council_of_All_Lands
etymology for at least part of their name Araucanization Mapuche Huilliche Picunche List of Muisca toponyms Ramirez Sanchez, Carlos. 1988. Toponimia indígena
List_of_Mapudungun_placenames
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