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Promaucae, also spelled as Promaucas or Purumaucas (from Quechua purum awqa: wild enemy), were an Indigenous pre-Columbian Mapuche tribal group that lived
Promaucae
Indigenous people of South America
ethnic groups Core groups: Boroano, Cunco, Huilliche, Lafquenche, Moluche, Picunche, Promaucae Araucanized groups: Pehuenche, Puelche, Ranquel, Tehuelche
Mapuche
conquered by the Incas in Central Chile were Diaguitas and part of the Promaucae (also called Picunches). Incas appear to have distinguished between a
Incas_in_Central_Chile
Capital and largest city of Chile
villages of the Picunche people (as they were known to Chileans) or the Promaucae (as referred to by the Incas) were under Inca rule from the late 15th
Santiago
Term originally for foreigners, later for people deemed uncivilized
"purum awqa" for all peoples living outside the rule of their empire (see Promaucaes). European and European American colonists frequently referred to Native
Barbarian
Indigenous people of Chile
successfully resisted them were later known as the Promaucaes. The Picunche living north of the Promaucaes were called Quillotanes (those living in the Aconcagua
Picunche
1870s–1884 Argentine campaign in Patagonia
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Conquest_of_the_Desert
Archaeological site in Chile
de La Compañia is an archaeological site containing the remains of a promaucae fortress, later used by the Incas, located on the large hill overlooking
Pukara_of_La_Compañía
300–1700 CE Huaca de Chena Central Chile Promaucae–Inca Huaca 1380–1450 CE Pukara de La Compañia Central Chile Promaucae–Inca Pukara 1380–1450 CE Pucara del
List of archaeological sites in Chile
List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Chile
2018 shooting of a Chilean rights activist
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Killing_of_Camilo_Catrillanca
City in O'Higgins, Chile
residents as of 2012. The Pichilemu area was long populated by the indigenous Promaucaes. European-Chilean development began in the mid-sixteenth century, as conquistador
Pichilemu
Toqui (wartime military leader) of the Mapuche from 1604 to 1610
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Huenecura
1556 battle
the victories of Lautauro led to uprisings by the previously subdued Promaucaes of Gualemo and the Picunche in the Aconcagua Valley, but these were put
Battle_of_Peteroa
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Camino_de_los_chilenos
Spiritual leader and healer in Mapuche culture
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Machi_(shaman)
Araucanian language of Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Huilliche_language
Commune in Chile
culture and the Bato tradition, and after them, the Aconcagua culture, the Promaucaes, the Incas and later the Spanish occupation. Its pre-Hispanic inhabitants
Lo_Barnechea
Pehuenche, south central Chile and Argentina Picunche, formerly Chile Promaucae, formerly Chile Mbeguá (extinct), formerly Paraná River, Argentina Minuane
Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)
the victories of Lautauro led to uprisings by the previously subdued Promaucaes in the valley of the Mataquito River and the Picunche in the valley of
Arauco_War
Indigenously-inhabited area of Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Araucanía_(historic_region)
Araucanian language
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapudungun
Mapuche leader in the Arauco War
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Colocolo_(tribal_chief)
Region of Chile
channels and horticulture crops, a style of life attributable to the Promaucaes or Picunches and to the Chiquillanes. During the Colonial Period (1541
O'Higgins_Region
City and Commune in Coquimbo, Chile
merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes (PDF) (in Spanish). Institute of Ameriendian Studies, University of St
La_Serena,_Chile
City and Commune in Maule, Chile
Cauquenes was originally inhabited by an indigenous community of the Promaucaes, known as the Cauqui by the Inca or cauquenes by the Spanish and that
Cauquenes
Self proclaimed unrecognized state
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia
Pehuenche, south central Chile and Argentina Picunche, formerly Central Chile Promaucae, formerly Central Chile Mbeguá (extinct), formerly Paraná River, Argentina
List of Indigenous peoples of South America
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America
Historical territory of the Mapuche people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Wallmapu
Religion of the indigenous Mapuche people of South America
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_religion
Extinct South American ethnic group
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Puelche_people
Mapuche warrior
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Galvarino
Mapuche war leader from 1553–1558
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Caupolicán
Person who practices evil or black magic in the Mapuche cosmogony
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Kalku
Political conflict in Chile and Argentina (1997–present)
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_conflict
16th-century indigenous Chilean chief
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Michimalonco
1471 battle between The Mapuche and Inca Empire
awqa meaning "savage enemy". The Spanish later corrupted the name into Promaucaes. The Incas crossed the Maule River, and keeping their old custom, they
Battle_of_the_Maule
19th-century Mapuche leader
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Calfucurá
Basic social organization of the Mapuche people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Lof
Exonym in Mapudungun
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Wingka
Expansion of Mapuche culture and language in South America
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Araucanization_of_Patagonia
Period of Chilean history, 1541-1600, period of Spanish conquest
merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes (PDF) (in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St
Conquest_of_Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Cadeguala
Language family of South America
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Araucanian_languages
Incorporation of Araucanía into Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Occupation_of_Araucanía
Curicó Province, Maule Region, in Chile. It was named for the tribe of Promaucaes that inhabited the region. Thomas Guevara, Historia de Curicó, Capítulo
Lora,_Chile
Gualemo was the name by which the Spaniards knew the tribe of Promaucaes inhabiting the Lontué River valley of Chile and was the name early Spaniards gave
Gualemo
Chilean mestizo
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mestizo_Alejo
City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile
Mapudungun. The Mapuches who lived in this area were called picones or promaucaes. The most prominent ethnic center of the picones seems to have been located
Melipilla
Flags of the Mapuche people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Flag_of_the_Mapuches
Mapuche symbol
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Guñelve
[Pichilemu: my information sources] (in Spanish). Pichilemu, Chile: Editora El Promaucae. pp. 138–140. Saldías, Washington (31 January 1986). "Perfil de un fundador"
Mayor_of_Pichilemu
Pehuenche toqui
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Lebian
Coat of arms
Pichilemu nor record of date of the first inhabitation of the area by the Promaucaes, the date of 24 January 1544, specified in the title of encomienda of
Coat_of_arms_of_Pichilemu
Ethnic uprising in Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_uprising_of_1881
Term used to refer to the Chilean people
merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes (PDF) (in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St
Roto
Indigenous ethnic group of Chile and Argentina
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Pehuenche
Mapuche chieftain
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mañil
Anti-Spanish attacks in colonial Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_uprising_of_1655
Spirit or demon in Mapuche mythology
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Wekufe
Mapuche leader in times of war
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Toqui
Tribal chief of the Mapuche people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Lonko
Origin of indigenous inhabitants of South America
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Origin_of_the_Mapuche
Raids by Mapuche warriors
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Malón
Chilean politician
Ortúzar Cuevas". In Saldías, Antonio (ed.). Pichilemu: mis fuentes de información (in Spanish). Pichilemu, Chile: Editora El Promaucae. pp. 174–175.
Daniel_Ortúzar
The history of Pichilemu began around the 16th century, when Promaucaes inhabited the modern Pichilemu region. According to Chilean historiographer José
History_of_Pichilemu
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Anganamón
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Elicura_Chihuailaf
Commune in Valparaíso, Chile
population, classifying them as northern and southern Picunches, the Promaucae. Chile: Colonial Period, Encyclopædia Britannica "Ilustre Municipalidad
El_Quisco
1833–1834 military campaign in Argentina
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Desert_Campaign_(1833–1834)
16/17th-century Mapuche warrior and leader
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Pelantaro
Mapuche leader (died 1564)
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Illangulién
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Paineñamcu
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Juan_de_Lebu
Argentine religious student
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Ceferino_Namuncurá
Chilean journalist and historian
sus alrededores turísticos was first published by Editora e Imprenta El Promaucae from Pichilemu in 1999. Although Hombres y Cosas de Pichilemu was first
José_Arraño_Acevedo
1793 Spanish-Mapuche diplomatic meeting
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Parliament_of_Negrete_(1793)
Period of Chilean history from 1600 to 1810
merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes (PDF) (in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St
Colonial_Chile
Ethnic group native to south-central Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Huilliche_people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Cayancura
Mapuche separatist organization
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Resistencia_Ancestral_Mapuche
Indigenous people of Argentina
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Ranquel
Chilean politician
and Stuff from Pichilemu] (in Spanish). Pichilemu, Chile: Editora El Promaucae. p. 28. Arraño Acevedo, José (1990) [First published 1980]. "José María
José_María_Caro_Martínez
failed expedition of 1535–1537. The northern Mapuche, better known as Promaucaes or Picunches, unsuccessfully tried to resist the Spanish conquest. In
Mapuche_history
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Butapichón
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Paillataru
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Polygamy_in_Mapuche_culture
Textiles traditions of the indigenous Mapuche people
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_textiles
Mapuche grave statues
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Chemamüll
Political organization in Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Wallmapuwen
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Curiñancu
16th century leader of Purén
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Pailacar
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
List_of_Mapudungun_placenames
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_military
1536 battle
Magellan. The group advanced without encountering much resistance from the Promaucaes. After crossing the Itata River they were intercepted by a numerous contingent
Battle_of_Reynogüelén_(1536)
Traditional Mapuche house type
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Ruka_(house_type)
Confederation
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Aillarehue
Ethnic subgroup native to southern Chile
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Cunco_people
Indigenist separatist organization in South America
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Council_of_All_Lands
Mapuches's militar chief
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Lientur
Aspect of indigenous Chilean culture
Related groups Boroanos Cuncos Huilliche Mapochoes Moluche Pehuenche Promaucaes Puelche Picunche Poya Ranquel Tehuelche History Origin Inca invasion Battle
Mapuche_silverwork
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ganesh
Boy/Male
English
British place name.
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, English, German
Bright Meadow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Hunter
Female
Native American
Native American Tupi name JACI means "moon."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a pet form of Hugh.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Blessed. Auspicious.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a herdsman who had charge of rams, from an agent derivative of Middle English to(u)pe ‘ram’ (of uncertain origin).German (Tüpper) : occupational name for a potter, from Middle Low German duppe, Rhenish düppen ‘pot’. This is predominantly a Rhineland surname.This is the name of a family descended from two brothers, originally from Kassel, Germany. They fled religious persecution in the 16th century, settling in the Netherlands, where a descendant became burgomaster of Rotterdam in 1813. A branch of the family settled in England at Sandwich, Kent, whence another descendant, Thomas Tupper, went to America in 1635, and helped to found Sandwich, MA, in 1637. Benjamin Tupper, born in Stoughton, MA, in 1738 was a colonial legislator and explorer of OH.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Traditional
Joy with Love; Musical Instrument (Yaazh); Music
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, Kurdish
The Curse of Trembling; Mountain of Pain
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE
PROMAUCAE