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Pronunciation guide accompanying logographic writing
phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts
Phonetic_complement
Ancient Egyptian writing system
is used as a phonetic symbol: Here, the 'house' glyph stands for the consonants pr. The 'mouth' glyph below it is a phonetic complement: it is read as
Egyptian_hieroglyphs
Topics referred to by the same term
linking verb Object complement, a word or phrase adding to the direct object of a verb phrase. Complementary distribution Phonetic complement Complementary
Complement
Mountain mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh
or country or hill, but not mountain. In Akkadian, KUR with the phonetic complement -ú is read as shadû which can mean hill or mountain. The second KUR
Mount_Nisir
Writing system of the Maya civilization
syllable ka. These syllabic glyphs performed two primary functions: as phonetic complements to disambiguate logograms which had more than one reading (similar
Maya_script
Topics referred to by the same term
Phonetic alphabet (disambiguation) Phonetic complement, a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters that have multiple readings Phonetic Extensions
Phonetics_(disambiguation)
it as m. Neither had he struck upon the concept now known as a "phonetic complement": a uniliteral sign that was added at the end of a word, re-spelling
Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts
Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts
Flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh
capitalized because it is a Sumerian word. The first KUR is followed by a phonetic complement -ú which indicates that KUR-ú is to be read in Akkadian as šadú (hill)
Gilgamesh_flood_myth
Writing system of the ancient Near East
spell out the words laboriously, in preference to using signs with a phonetic complement.[clarification needed] Yet even in those days, the Babylonian syllabary
Cuneiform
Chinese character radical
characters (out of 40,000) are under this radical. It occurs as a phonetic complement in some fairly common Chinese characters, for example 聾 = "deaf"
Radical_212
Grapheme which represents a word or a morpheme
nominal category, plus a phonetic to give an idea of the pronunciation. The Mayan system used logograms with phonetic complements like the Egyptian, while
Logogram
mean-ing-ful) rather than phonetic elements. No logographic script is composed solely of logograms; all contain graphemes that represent phonetic (sound-based) elements
List_of_writing_systems
Hieroglyphs representing three consonants
phonetic complements, that is, they could appear with uniliteral signs that represent part of their value. Some examples of triliterals with phonetic
Egyptian_triliteral_signs
Latin phrase which means "fear of empty space"
hieroglyphs suggests an abhorrence of empty space. Signs were repeated or phonetic complements added to prevent gaps. There is a relationship between horror vacui
Horror_vacui_(art)
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period
Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phonetic complement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is
Narmer
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for perfect/complete
Unas, where it could appear alone to represent the word, or with phonetic complements 𓂋 or 𓆑𓂋. With this meaning, it was incorporated into many names
Nefer
Asiatic rulers of Dynasty XV of ancient Egypt
continuity from the Nuwayrat Old Kingdom individual (NUE001) sample, complemented by a significant Levantine ancestry influx. The main ancestry source
Hyksos
- Philosophy of language - Phonation - Phone - Phonetics - Phonetic complement - Phonetic transcription - Phonology - Phoneme - Phonemics - Phrase - Phrase
Index_of_linguistics_articles
Mesopotamian lunar god
Ur it was written as (d)LAK-32.NA, with NA possibly serving as a phonetic complement. The name of the city of Ur (Urim) was accordingly written as LAK-32
Sin_(mythology)
Ancient trading confederation in the Horn of Africa (2500 BCE – 980 BCE)
p-wn-n-t Egyptian spelling "pwenet" the second "n" is a phonetic complement to "wen" and is not spoken the last sign is the determinative for country
Land_of_Punt
Kana suffixes following kanji stems in Japanese written words
origin, from the Greek Χριστός, Khristós). The suffixes serve as phonetic complements to indicate which reading to use. Another common example is in ordinal
Okurigana
Founder of Manetho's 1st dynasty and unifier of Egypt
Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phonetic complement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is
Menes
Luwian deity
and Luwian Storm God, D10 (Tarhunt-), generally followed by the phonetic complement -(t/daš)ša. Hutter (2003), p. 222. HT 1 ii 34ff. Manfred Hutter (1995)
Tarḫunz
Extinct Semitic language of Mesopotamia
entire words), (b) Sumerian syllables, (c) Akkadian syllables, or (d) phonetic complements. In Akkadian the script practically became a fully fledged syllabic
Akkadian_language
Egyptian hieroglyph
dictionary and books of E. A. W. Budge. This reading is found as a phonetic complement using the signs for z and š, leading to the misunderstanding. However
Scribe_equipment_(hieroglyph)
Writing system
phonetically, mixed (that is, a logogram with a phonetic complement), and may be preceded by a determinative. Other than the fact that the phonetic glyphs
Anatolian_hieroglyphs
Chinese characters used in Japanese writing
hiragana are used to write inflected verb and adjective endings, phonetic complements to disambiguate readings (okurigana), particles, and miscellaneous
Kanji
developed as only utilizing logograms, but later included the use of phonetic complements in order to differentiate between the semantic meanings of the logograms
Mesoamerican_writing_systems
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Historical_Chinese_phonology
Crew of HMS Bounty during the 1789 mutiny
The complement of HMS Bounty, the Royal Navy ship on which a historic mutiny occurred in the south Pacific on 28 April 1789, comprised 46 men on its departure
Complement_of_HMS_Bounty
Ancient Egyptian noblewoman
of Queen Tanodjmy is written with the "bener" sign followed by a phonetic complement m, indicating that the ostensible "bener" in that instance is to
Mutbenret
Queen consort of Egypt
of Queen Tanodjmy, which is certainly to be read this way, with a phonetic complement confirming this reading, "nedjem," for what is otherwise the "bener"
Mutnedjmet
Language family spoken in Mesoamerica
identified), and a Maya scribe would have been able to write anything phonetically, syllable by syllable, using these symbols. At least two major Mayan
Mayan_languages
Oldest attested Mayan language family member
variety of ways, represented either as logograms, logograms with phonetic complements, logograms plus syllables, or in a purely syllabic combination. For
Classic_Maya_language
Disordered speech additions to the phonetic alphabet
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
that descend from kanji and have characters that are used to write phonetic complements, adjective endings, and inflected verbs used to disambiguate readings
List of Chinese–Japanese false friends
List_of_Chinese–Japanese_false_friends
Typographical symbol (™)
preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark. It complements the registered trademark symbol ® which is reserved for trademarks registered
Trademark_symbol
Sequence that reads the same forwards and backwards
('a Slavic woman waltzes naked'), phonetically [yn slav vals ny]. John Oswald discussed his experience of phonetic palindromes while working on audio
Palindrome
Inscription containing the Rapa Nui calendar
down during the waning moon; green are glyphs proposed by Guy to be phonetic complements. Institut für Völkerkunde BARTHEL, Thomas S. 1958. Grundlagen zur
Rongorongo_text_C
Sino-Tibetan language
Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin
Chinese_language
Arrangement of keys on a typographic keyboard
This is also the reason why no provision for an input of phonetic accent is needed to complement this Input Method. The Cangjie character feature is available
Keyboard_layout
International Phonetic Alphabet variants
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters
Case_variants_of_IPA_letters
West Germanic language
Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. International Phonetic Association, Cambridge
English_language
Consonantal sound
in some spoken languages. The sound is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet with ⟨d͡z⟩ or ⟨d͜z⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨dz⟩
Voiced_alveolar_affricate
Mayan language spoken by the Kʼicheʼ people
(1989) and Hale (1998). Kʼicheʼ has finite and non-finite types of verb complement clauses. k-0-r-a:j INC-ABS.3.SG-ERG.3.SG-want k-0-u-ti:j INC-ABS.3.SG-ERG
Kʼicheʼ_language
Sound system of the French language
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
French_phonology
Prepositions in the English language
take various complements, including object, goal complement, predicative complement, and no complement at all, in the case of an intransitive verb. Similarly
English_prepositions
Class of consonantal sounds
the International Phonetic Association. 33 (1): 109–112. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001208. Lewis, Jr., Robert Eugene (2013). Complementizer Agreement in Najdi
Voiceless_alveolar_affricate
Type of articulation
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Prenasalized_consonant
Typographical symbol (*)
International Phonetic Association (2010). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association (1949)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association
Asterisk
Kra–Dai language
distinctions in Proto-Tai. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA
Thai_language
Concept in phonology
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Vowel_reduction
Mesopotamian Arabic dialect spoken in Iran
generations, according to Bahrani & Gavami in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, the dialect will be nearly extinct shortly. It is not clear
Khuzestani_Arabic
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
comprehension, word analysis, structured curriculum, and balanced literacy (non-phonetic approach). The BEE review concludes that a) outcomes were positive for
Reading
Grammar of the Standard Chinese language
both an object and an adverbial complement of this type, although there are exceptions in cases where the complement expresses duration, frequency or
Chinese_grammar
English-based creole language spoken in Jamaica
some accounts and phonetic by others. For the latter interpretation, their appearance is included in the larger phenomenon of phonetic palatalisation. Examples
Jamaican_Patois
Liturgical language of Zoroastrianism originating in the Old Iranian period
errors. Many phonetic features cannot be ascribed with certainty to a particular stage since there may be more than one possibility. Every phonetic form that
Avestan
Phone used to pronounce a single phoneme
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Allophone
Emulation of speech by whistling
strategies of whistled languages: Phonetic comparison and perceptual cues of whistled vowels". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (1): 69–94
Whistled_language
Sounds and pronunciation of the Hungarian language
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Hungarian_phonology
Proposed parameter in linguistics
head-initial (the head of a phrase precedes its complements) or head-final (the head follows its complements). The head is the element that determines the
Head-directionality_parameter
Syntactic theory in linguistics
fundamental word order for phrases (branching) across languages: specifier-head-complement. This means a phrase typically starts with an introductory element (specifier)
Antisymmetry
Approximative phonetic alphabet
SaypYu is not intended to replace, but to complement the highly sophisticated and elegant International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) which is used in professional
SaypYu
Persistent representation of language
time. While not all languages use a writing system, those that do can complement and extend the capacities of spoken language, transmitting it across space
Writing
Micronesian language of the Marshall Islands
phonemes. This article uses [pʲ pˠ mʲ mˠ] in phonetic transcriptions. The consonant /tʲ/ may be phonetically realized as [tʲ], [t͡sʲ], [sʲ], [t͡ɕ], [ɕ]
Marshallese_language
Language contact
language is Catalan feature an accent brought about through the transfer of phonetic and phonological features from Catalan; such features are recognized by
Linguistic features of Spanish as spoken by Catalan speakers
Linguistic_features_of_Spanish_as_spoken_by_Catalan_speakers
Flags used for naval communication
International inspection pennant List of international common standards NATO phonetic alphabet Signal lamp Yellow Jack International Code of Signals, 2005 ed
International maritime signal flags
International_maritime_signal_flags
Backward recording technique
played forward. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Artists have used backmasking for artistic
Backmasking
Extinct language in Egypt
pictures and, more commonly, as phonograms to represent their phonetic value. As the phonetic realization of Egyptian currently is not known with certainty
Egyptian_language
Muran language
tongue strikes the alveolar ridge and then strikes the lower lip; it is a phonetic cluster that has "two, non-contiguous, non-simultaneous points of articulation
Pirahã_language
Grammatical syntax of the Welsh language
sentence can be moved to the front for emphasis, rather than stressing them phonetically as English does. Most elements of a sentence can be moved to sentence-initial
Welsh_syntax
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Scholars
Old_Chinese_phonology
Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia
on 2007-01-13, retrieved 2007-04-12 Washington, Jonathan North (2007), Phonetic and Phonological Problems in Kyrgyz: A Fulbrighter's plans for gathering
Kyrgyz_language
Polynesian language spoken in Tokelau
this linguistic symbol. /s/ may occur in Samoan loanwords. There are some phonetic similarities between sounds in the language, such as /h/ and /ɸ/, which
Tokelauan_language
Chinese varieties spoken at and south of the Yangtze delta
what its name may suggest. Analyses on texts of the time reveal stark phonetic differences between the Wu of today and that of the 13th century. The Ming
Wu_Chinese
Structured system of communication
International Phonetic Association (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Language
Official language of Mongolia
in the examples given above, the words are phonetically [ˈxɔjɔ̆r], [ˈatʃĭɮ], and [ˈsaːrmăɢ]. The phonetic form of the epenthetic vowel follows from vowel
Mongolian_language
Sinitic language spoken in East Asia
many characters are phonetic loans (borrowed for their sound) or semantic loans (borrowed for their meaning). As example of a phonetic loan character, the
Hokkien
Ancient Indo-European language
unambiguously derive the phonetic value of most Carian signs. It turned out that not a single Carian consonant sign has the same phonetic value as signs of similar
Carian_language
North Germanic language
"Swedish", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet., Cambridge: Cambridge University
Swedish_language
Austroasiatic language
sounds of the standard spoken language, represented using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The voiceless plosives /p/, /t/, /c/, /k/ may occur with
Khmer_language
Extinct East Germanic language
Proto-Germanic *branhtē. In detailed transliteration, when the intent is more phonetic transcription, length is noted by a macron (or failing that, often a circumflex):
Gothic_language
Canadian ice hockey player (born 1981)
first couple of seasons in the NHL, his last name, which is pronounced phonetically (Bee-ek-sa), was frequently mispronounced by sports newscasters and hockey
Kevin_Bieksa
Keyboard layout
enter all phonetic symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), as listed in the 1999 edition of the Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
German extended keyboard layout
German_extended_keyboard_layout
Dialect of Low German
film's dialogue is in Plautdietsch, which some of the actors had to learn phonetically. Other parts were played by people of the local community. Plautdietsch
Plautdietsch
Base-16 numeric representation
digit by digit, like a phone number, or using the NATO phonetic alphabet, the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, or a similar ad hoc system. In the wake of
Hexadecimal
2007 film by Brad Bird
"ratatouille" and its pronunciation. As a result, the title was spelled phonetically within trailers and on posters. For similar reasons, in the American
Ratatouille_(film)
Maritime communication method
suggested revisions to the International Code of Signals, and adopted a phonetic spelling alphabet, but the creation of the organization was not agreed
International_Code_of_Signals
Pronunciation of a latent word-final consonant immediately before a following vowel sound
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Liaison_(French)
Swear words in Spanish-speaking nations
controversy concerning its status as a real profanity, although its clear phonetic evocation of the word polla leaves little room for doubt, at least in its
Spanish_profanity
Dialect of Hokkien spoken in the city of Xiamen
equivalent Amoy and Mandarin particles are usually not cognates. Amoy complement constructions are roughly parallel to Mandarin ones, although there are
Amoy_dialect
Northeast Caucasian language native to Russia
pharyngealized, except for ejectives. Except when following a consonant, /ʢ/ is phonetically [ʔˤ], and can be argued to be a glottal stop before a "pharyngealized"
Chechen_language
System for writing in Spanish
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Spanish_orthography
Egyptian hieroglyph
(for vases)'. It is also used phonetically for (ḫnt). The water-jugs-in-stand hieroglyph is often written with the complement of three other hieroglyphs
Water-jugs-in-stand (hieroglyph)
Water-jugs-in-stand_(hieroglyph)
Eskimo–Aleut language
dialects are represented below. Each cell indicates the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representation of the phoneme; consonants existing only
Aleut_language
incorporated sign systems to aid communication with the hearing impaired, to complement verbal communication, and to replace verbal communication when the spoken
Languages_of_Australia
Ugric language spoken in Siberia
other dialects. All these dialects differ significantly from each other by phonetic, morphological, and lexical features to the extent that the three main
Khanty_languages
Stage of the Japanese language
the sounds of Japanese. Certain Chinese characters were borrowed to phonetically spell out Japanese sounds. Cursive handwriting gradually gave rise to
Early_Middle_Japanese
Variety of American English
(September 2007). "Phonological and Phonetic Characteristics of African American Vernacular English: Phonological and Phonetic Characteristics of AAVE". Language
African-American Vernacular English
African-American_Vernacular_English
Capital and largest city of Spain
"Madrid", all of them with problems when it comes to fully explaining the phonetic evolution of the toponym. The Latin theory (Madrid < Matrice < Matrix)
Madrid
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
Girl/Female
English
Phonetic.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Pledge; Phonetic Spelling of Giselle
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Phonetic Name Based on Initials
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Farmer; Modern Phonetic Variant of Georgia
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Phonetic Name Based on Initials
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Juniper; Phonetic Variant of Genevieve
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic spelling of Schuyler.
Girl/Female
English
Modern phonetic.
Boy/Male
British, English
Phonetic Spelling of Schuyler
Boy/Male
English American
Phonetic spelling of Schuyler.
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian
Phonetic Variant of Jenae
Girl/Female
Greek
Grace. Phonetic.
Girl/Female
English
Phonetic.
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Boy/Male
English American
Phonetic spelling of Schuyler.
Girl/Female
English
Modern phonetic.
Girl/Female
English
Phonetic.
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Girl/Female
English
Phonetic.
Girl/Female
English
Modern phonetic.
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
Male
Native American
Native American Cheyenne name HIAMOVI means "high chief."
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Noteworthy and Valorous
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Collector
Girl/Female
American, Arabic
Bosom Friend; Honourable Comrade
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Full of Flower Fragrance
Girl/Female
Tamil
Delicate
Girl/Female
Biblical
Second.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Judicious.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam
Lord of Om
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Sita, Genus of a bird
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
PHONETIC COMPLEMENT
n.
The art of representing vocal sounds by signs and written characters.
n.
The doctrine or science of sounds; especially those of the human voice; phonology.
a.
Alt. of Phrenetical
a.
Distracted; mad; frantic; phrenetic.
a.
Of or pertaining to the voice, or its use.
n.
One who is phrenetic.
n.
The act, art, or process of representing sounds by phonetic signs.
n.
The science which treats of vocal sounds.
n.
See Phonetics.
a.
Alt. of Planetical
adv.
In a phonetic manner.
n. & a.
See Phrenetic.
n.
One versed in phonetics; a phonetist.
n.
One who advocates a phonetic spelling.
n.
One versed in phonetics; a phonologist.
a.
Representing sounds; as, phonetic characters; -- opposed to ideographic; as, a phonetic notation.
n.
A phonetic symbol; a letter.
a.
Of or pertaining to dolphin oil or porpoise oil; -- said of an acid (called also delphinic acid) subsequently found to be identical with valeric acid.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, or designating, an organic acid obtained by the decomposition of phloretin.
v. t.
To represent by phonetic signs.