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Medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)
The PGM-19 Jupiter was the first nuclear armed, medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) of the United States Air Force (USAF). It was a liquid-propellant
PGM-19_Jupiter
Part of the Redstone rocket family
re-entry nosecones that were later to be deployed on the more advanced PGM-19 Jupiter mobile missile. The recovered nosecone was displayed in the Oval Office
Jupiter-C
Class of ballistic missile
two years of operation. Jupiter-A was the first variant of Redstone, used to test components later used in the PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range ballistic missile
Redstone_(rocket_family)
Former launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida
size of the tour. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 PGM-11 Redstone PGM-19 Jupiter Juno I Juno II Mercury-Redstone All launches before October
Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5
Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_5
American liquid rocket engine
the Redstone engine, and is part of the LR79 family, used on the PGM-19 Jupiter and PGM-17 Thor missiles, and on the Juno II rocket. Other members of the
Rocketdyne_S-3D
Four-stage American expendable launch vehicle (1958)
derived from the Jupiter-C sounding rocket. It is commonly confused with the Juno II launch vehicle, which was derived from the PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range
Juno_I
American test rocket
components intended for use in the PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM). Components tested aboard Jupiter-A flights included the Redstone
Jupiter-A
1950s PGM-11 Redstone (1950–1964) SM-65 Atlas (1953–1965) PGM-19 Jupiter (1954–1961) PGM-17 Thor (1957–1960) SM-65A Atlas (1957–1958) Vanguard (1957–1959)
List of rockets of the United States
List_of_rockets_of_the_United_States
Class of ballistic missiles defined by range
609 kilometres (1,000 mi) Pershing II – 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi) PGM-19 Jupiter – 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
Medium-range ballistic missile
Medium-range_ballistic_missile
American subsidiary of automaker Stellantis
capability of the Redstone, resulting in the PGM-19 Jupiter, a medium-range ballistic missile. In May 1959, a Jupiter missile launched two small monkeys into
Chrysler
vehicle) M113 trailer, chassis, 3-ton, (G842) PGM-19 Jupiter M114 trailer, low bed, 3-ton, (G842) PGM-19 Jupiter M114 carrier, command and reconnaissance,
List of the United States military vehicles by model number
List_of_the_United_States_military_vehicles_by_model_number
Intermediate-range ballistic missile
design mistakes resulted in a 24% launch failure rate. The competing PGM-19 Jupiter missile saw more use, but both were quickly eclipsed by the Air Force's
PGM-17_Thor
Topics referred to by the same term
Operation Jupiter (disambiguation), military operations Bristol Jupiter Fighter, an unsuccessful British biplane introduced in 1924 PGM-19 Jupiter, a U.S
Jupiter_(disambiguation)
World's atomic warhead designs, 1945–present
(1958–1976) W35 for SM-65 Atlas ICBM, HGM-25A Titan I ICBM, PGM-17 Thor IRBM, and PGM-19 Jupiter MRBM (cancelled 1958) W37 (cancelled 1956) W38 for SM-65
List_of_nuclear_weapons
January Launch failure Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) 22 January 00:10 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-5 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test
1959 in spaceflight (January–June)
1959_in_spaceflight_(January–June)
flight 7 July Successful Apogee: 1,045 kilometres (649 mi) 10 July 01:01 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test
1959 in spaceflight (July–December)
1959_in_spaceflight_(July–December)
American animal sent to space
S. Air Force launched Gordo, also known as Old Reliable, in a U.S. PGM-19 Jupiter rocket from Cape Canaveral on December 13, 1958. The rocket traveled
Gordo_(monkey)
Aspect of nuclear deterrence strategy
air-to-air rocket, as well as tactical nuclear bombs for the CF-104 fighter. PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range ballistic missiles were shared with Italian air force units
Nuclear_sharing
German engineer
group. There, he worked on developing guidance systems for the PGM-11 Redstone, PGM-19 Jupiter, MGM-31 Pershing, and the Saturn I missiles. In 1960 Mueller
Fritz_Mueller
American aerospace engineer and aviator (1932–2026)
choice, rocket propulsion. He worked on the S-3D engine, used on the PGM-19 Jupiter and PGM-17 Thor ballistic missiles, and later its successor the H-1 engine
Saverio_"Sonny"_Morea
American ICBM
involved in a joint program with the US Army to develop the liquid-fueled PGM-19 Jupiter, but had always been skeptical of the system. The Navy felt that liquid
LGM-30_Minuteman
1950s supersonic intercontinental cruise missile
subsidiary, was used in various versions of the Atlas, PGM-11 Redstone, PGM-17 Thor, PGM-19 Jupiter, Mercury-Redstone, and the Juno series; it is therefore
SM-64_Navaho
Arsenal PGM-19 Jupiter, 1958–1960 1958–1960 Provided training for Italian Air Force personnel in the operation and launching of the PGM-19 Jupiter 865th
List of United States Air Force missile squadrons
List_of_United_States_Air_Force_missile_squadrons
United States Air Force officer
during the 1960s on various USAF ballistic missile projects such as the PGM-19 Jupiter, Titan I ICBM and Titan II ICBM. From 1965 to 1971, he commanded the
Iceal_Hambleton
Type of ballistic missile
PGM-11 Redstone – 92–323 kilometres (57–201 mi) Precision Strike Missile – 499 kilometres (310 mi) Pershing II – 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi) PGM-19 Jupiter
Theatre_ballistic_missile
Set of three types of nuclear-strike standoff weapons
and Air Force ballistic missile programs, such as the Army PGM-19 Jupiter and the Air Force PGM-17 Thor IRBMs, would be eliminated. ICBMs were viewed by
Nuclear_triad
Fact Sheet: Chrysler SM-78/PGM-19 Jupiter, National Museum of the U.S. Air Force; "Factsheets : Chrysler SM-78/PGM-19A Jupiter". Archived from the original
History_of_Chrysler
United States Air Force military unit
operational squadrons, its task was training on the SM-65 Atlas, PGM-19 Jupiter, and the PGM-17 Thor from November 1957 – April 1959. Not operational 6 April
404th_Air_Expeditionary_Group
Bomarc PGM-11 Redstone AGM-12 Bullpup MGM-13 Mace MIM-14 Nike Hercules RGM-15 Regulus II CGM-16 / HGM-16 Atlas PGM-17 Thor MGM-18 Lacrosse PGM-19 Jupiter ADM-20
List_of_missiles_by_country
Vietnam War event
the 1960s on various USAF ballistic missile projects including the PGM-19 Jupiter, Titan I ICBM and Titan II ICBM. He had been the deputy chief of operations
Rescue_of_Bat_21_Bravo
test 8 May Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 18 May 05:05 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B ABMA US Air Force Suborbital REV test 05:21 Successful
1958 in spaceflight (January–June)
1958_in_spaceflight_(January–June)
United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California
February 1958, the PGM-19 Jupiter program was transferred from the Army to the Air Force. SAC established squadrons for both the Jupiter and Atlas missiles
Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base
Defunct research facility of the United States Army
tactical ballistic missiles. PGM-11 Redstone: A short-range ballistic missile used during the Cold War. PGM-19 Jupiter: The first nuclear-armed, medium-range
Harry_Diamond_Laboratories
Turkish politician (1884–1973)
held with Washington D.C., namely the withdrawal of the nuclear-armed PGM-19 Jupiter MRBMs briefly stationed in Turkey, which was undertaken in the aftermath
İsmet_İnönü
United States reaction to the 1957 launch of the Soviet satellite
but that fact was classified and unknown to the public. The Army's PGM-19 Jupiter from which Juno was derived had been shelved on the orders of Defense
Sputnik_crisis
Launch site in Florida
Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida is a launch site used by Redstone and Jupiter series rockets and missiles. It is on the south end of Cape Canaveral,
Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 6
Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_6
Aeronomy 17 July Successful Apogee: 169 kilometres (105 mi) 17 July 09:04 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B ABMA US Air Force Suborbital REV test 17 July
1958 in spaceflight (July–December)
1958_in_spaceflight_(July–December)
agreement was signed under which the Italian Air Force received 30 PGM-19 Jupiter intermediate range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) to operate from Gioia
Italian nuclear weapons program
Italian_nuclear_weapons_program
Crisis, a key issue for the Soviet side was the 1961 stationing of PGM-19 Jupiter intermediate-range ballistic missiles in the NATO countries of Turkey
Turkey and weapons of mass destruction
Turkey_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
American rocket used for space program
Garden Juno II at US Space & Rocket Center Spaceflight portal Juno I PGM-19 Jupiter "Juno II". airandspace.si.edu. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2023
Juno_II
American government official (1899–1988)
and Turkey concluded an agreement to deploy one Jupiter squadron on NATO's southern flank (PGM-19 Jupiter). The deployment of US nuclear armed missiles
James_H._Douglas_Jr.
American short-range ballistic missile
The PGM-11 Redstone was the first large American ballistic missile. A short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), it was in active service with the United States
PGM-11_Redstone
pledge and the dismantlement of US PGM-19 Jupiter missiles based in Italy and Turkey. By that time, the fifteen Jupiter missiles were considered obsolete
Foreign policy of the Kennedy administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_Kennedy_administration
for the British "V-bomber" fleet begins. 1956 – The nuclear-capable PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range ballistic missile is created from the Redstone rocket.
Timeline of nuclear weapons development
Timeline_of_nuclear_weapons_development
Conflict between communist blocs
Yugoslavia, leading to the Soviet–Albanian split. In response to this rebuke, on 19 October the delegation representing China at the Party Congress led by Chinese
Sino-Soviet_split
Price P3M PACER (fusion) PANDA experiment PAR thrust PEPS effect PETRA PGM-19 Jupiter PHENIX PHOBOS experiment PHOSFOS PICASSO PIND PITZ PLATYPUS PLUTO reactor
Index_of_physics_articles_(P)
Rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center
Army and U.S. Navy, this was designated the PGM-19 Jupiter. Guidance component testing for this Jupiter intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) began
Marshall_Space_Flight_Center
Military rocket launch site in Florida
first assigned to a testing pad for a sea-based version of the Army’s PGM-19 Jupiter missile. Later, the designation was reused for a SSM-N-2 Triton surface-to-surface
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station
Comune in Apulia, Italy
of the 36th Strategic Interdiction Air Brigade created to host the PGM-19 Jupiter, medium range thermonuclear warhead missiles (ie with a range between
Acquaviva_delle_Fonti
Science museum in Huntsville, Alabama
Baker, a squirrel monkey who flew on a suborbital test flight of the PGM-19 Jupiter rocket on May 28, 1959. Baker lived in a facility at the center from
U.S._Space_&_Rocket_Center
January Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 23 January 00:27:37 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26A US Army US Army Suborbital Missile test 23 January
1963 in spaceflight (January–March)
1963_in_spaceflight_(January–March)
United States Army general (1902–1967)
became widely used in the U.S. Military program. They included the PGM-19 Jupiter, the MGR-1 Honest John, the LIM-49 Nike Zeus and the MIM-3 Nike Ajax
Holger_Toftoy
(PenLung) PL-10 (PenLung) PL-12 PL-15 PL-16 PL-17 Polyphem PGM-11 Redstone PGM-17 Thor PGM-19 Jupiter Pluton PMADS naval/land-based VSHORAD system Pongae-5
List_of_missiles
U.S. nuclear weapons agency until 1947
over the United States. The Army and Air Force had rival programs, PGM-19 Jupiter and PGM-17 Thor respectively, and the additional cost to the taxpayers of
Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
Armed_Forces_Special_Weapons_Project
April Successful Apogee: 286 kilometres (178 mi) 18 April 18:17:54 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26A THK THK Suborbital Missile test 18 April Successful
1962 in spaceflight (April–June)
1962_in_spaceflight_(April–June)
September 1955, to be jointly developed by the Army and the US Navy. The PGM-19 Jupiter would have the same range as the Thor, and it was planned to be deployed
1956_in_spaceflight
Studying Sun". The Orlando Sentinel. Andrews Air Force Base: Tribune Publishing. 19 January 1960. p. 16. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved
1960 in spaceflight (January–April)
1960_in_spaceflight_(January–April)
Military unit
1948 F-2, 1948 C-119, 1955–1956 Missile systems PGM-17 Thor, 1958–1962 SM-65 Atlas, 1958–1966 PGM-19 Jupiter, 1958–1962 SM-68 Titan, 1960–1969 Minuteman I
1st Strategic Aerospace Division
1st_Strategic_Aerospace_Division
United States Army colonel
the Defense Department. At the ABMA, Nickerson began working on the PGM-19 Jupiter ballistic missile program. In 1956, United States Secretary of Defense
John_C._Nickerson_Jr.
Braun's team would later go on to develop the PGM-11 Redstone short-range ballistic missile, PGM-19 Jupiter medium-range ballistic missile, and Juno I and
History of the United States Space Force
History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force
1963 international agreement
able to show off within the Soviet Union and to China. Withdrawing PGM-19 Jupiter missiles from Italy and Turkey would have been an option, had they not
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty
KH-2 2 (Discoverer 17)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "Thor DM-19 Delta - TIROS-2". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "Thor DM-21 Ablestar
1960 in spaceflight (September–December)
1960_in_spaceflight_(September–December)
Inactive US Air Force command
Anatoly Dobrynin, and in effect, promised to remove obsolete American PGM-19 Jupiter MRBMs from Turkey. This promise was sufficient and the next day the
Tactical_Air_Command
Former U.S. Air Force major command
nonaggression pledge to Turkey if the United States would remove its PGM-19 Jupiter IRBM missiles from Turkey and offer a nonaggression pledge to Cuba.
Continental_Air_Command
U.S. presidential administration from 1961 to 1963
he sent a second message in which he also demanded the removal of PGM-19 Jupiter missiles from Turkey. EXCOMM settled on what has been termed the "Trollope
Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy
1962 confrontation between the US and USSR
missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 the US put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. All were within range of Moscow.
Cuban_Missile_Crisis
Defunct research facility of the United States Army
of the Nike Zeus. PGM-19 Jupiter: Starting in 1958, HEL provided human factors engineering support in the development of the JUPITER Intermediate Range
Human_Engineering_Laboratory
Italian World War II pilot
After the war, Graziani was heavily involved in the deployment of the PGM-19 Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy. He was promoted to Generale di squadra aerea
Giulio_Cesare_Graziani
test July Successful Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi) 1 August 18:40:40 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26A US Army US Army Suborbital Missile test 1 August
1962 in spaceflight (July–September)
1962_in_spaceflight_(July–September)
"KH-2 6 (Discoverer 26)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "Thor DM-19 Delta | TIROS-3". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 31 August 2025. "Atlas-LV3
1961 in spaceflight (July–December)
1961_in_spaceflight_(July–December)
Military aircraft equipment
ST-124-M3 inertial platform which was a further development of the PGM-19 Jupiter's ST-90. The Convair B-58 Hustler was equipped by AN/ASQ-42 Dopler-inertial
LN-3 inertial navigation system
LN-3_inertial_navigation_system
First United States Navy aircraft carrier
Navy's first aircraft carrier, converted in 1920 from the collier USS Jupiter (Navy Fleet Collier No. 3), and also the US Navy's first turbine-electric
USS_Langley_(CV-1)
American Secretary of Defense (1961–1968)
missile would lead in part to the retirement of the PGM-11 Redstone, PGM-17 Thor, and PGM-19 Jupiter ballistic missiles, and the MGM-1 Matador and MGM-13
Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense
Robert_McNamara_as_Secretary_of_Defense
"Vostok - Korabl-Sputnik 5". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "Thor DM-19 Delta - Explorer 10 (P 14)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "Corona
1961 in spaceflight (January–June)
1961_in_spaceflight_(January–June)
Initial American crewed spaceflight program (1958–1963)
already lent names to rockets like the Greek Atlas and Roman Jupiter for the SM-65 and PGM-19 missiles. It absorbed military projects with the same aim,
Project_Mercury
Military unit
(SM) squadrons associated with Project Emily equipped with three Douglas PGM-17 Thor Intermediate range ballistic missiles, based at RAF Catfoss in Yorkshire
No._226_Squadron_RAF
German-American rocket pioneer (1912–2009)
the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama, where development of the PGM-11 Redstone Missile was their first assignment. At that time, rocket pioneer
Konrad_Dannenberg
Proposed class of American super-battleships
ordered under the 1939 fiscal year. The passage of the Two-Ocean Navy Act on 19 July 1940 provided significant increases to the Navy's strength, including
Montana-class_battleship
R-class submarine of the United States
USS R-19 (SS-96), also known as "Submarine No. 96", was an R-1-class coastal and harbor defense submarines of the United States Navy commissioned before
USS_R-19
Minuteman IA Boeing LGM-30G Minuteman III Chrysler SM-78/PGM-19A Jupiter Douglas SM-75/PGM-17A Thor Martin Marietta LCG-118A Peacekeeper Martin Marietta
List of aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force
List_of_aircraft_at_the_National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force
Tyler Damara (November 22, 2024). "Nao announces her fourth concept album, Jupiter". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved December 16, 2024. Horvath, Zachary (February
List_of_2025_albums
God in Greek mythology
148, note 116. As a possessor of keys, he appears in Apollodorus 3.12.6, PGM IV.1264, and inscriptions. Ancient sources on phasganion, xiphion and gladiolus
Pluto_(god)
Shipyard in Wilmington, California, United States
submarine chasers were converted to PGM-1-class motor gunboats six months after completion in 1943. USS PGM-5 USS PGM-8 For the US Army built 85 foot Crash
Wilmington_Boat_Works
Class of American destroyers
WilliamsburgSV PlymouthSV HiloSV DauntlessSV NourmahalSV Temptress Action Motor PGM-1V PGM-9V River WakeS TutuilaS OahuS LuzonS MindanaoS Patrol frigates Asheville
Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer
Allen_M._Sumner-class_destroyer
1937 class of light cruisers of the United States Navy
WilliamsburgSV PlymouthSV HiloSV DauntlessSV NourmahalSV Temptress Action Motor PGM-1V PGM-9V River WakeS TutuilaS OahuS LuzonS MindanaoS Patrol frigates Asheville
Brooklyn-class_cruiser
Former US Shipping Company
crew made it into the lifeboats and the next day, the Japanese submarine I-19 found them and provided some food. After the sighting, the 33 Cynthia Olson
Oliver_J._Olson_&_Company
Germanic god associated with thunder
element that he named after Thor – thorium. Thor is also the namesake of the PGM-17 Thor missile.[citation needed] In 1962, American comic book artist Jack
Thor
United States Army post since 1941
the design went through a series of improvements and ultimately became the PGM-11 with the popular name Redstone rocket. To expedite development, an existing
Redstone_Arsenal
Ship type
459 feet (140 m) for the C2), and designed to make 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) (vs. 15.5 kn (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) for the C2). Like the C2, it had
Type_C3_ship
Ship type
Ship – AF (11) 3 Aldebaran-class (C2) Aldebaran (AF-10), Polaris (AF-11), Jupiter (AK-43) 2 Hyades-class (C2-S-E1) Hyades (AF-28), Graffias (AF-29) 6 of
Type_C2_ship
Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2014. "de medietate linguae". LSD.Law. Retrieved 19 September 2023. "Unit History for
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
assault plan was an overreaction, given that Eisenhower had placed PGM-19 Jupiter missiles in Italy and Turkey in 1958. It also could not be assured that
John_F._Kennedy
Aircraft carrier class of the US Navy
WilliamsburgSV PlymouthSV HiloSV DauntlessSV NourmahalSV Temptress Action Motor PGM-1V PGM-9V River WakeS TutuilaS OahuS LuzonS MindanaoS Patrol frigates Asheville
Commencement Bay-class escort carrier
Commencement_Bay-class_escort_carrier
1940s class of aircraft carrier of the United States Navy
ordered on 9 September, CV-12 through −15 from Newport News, and CV-16 through −19 from Bethlehem Steel's Fore River Shipyard; the last two, CV-20 and CV-21
Essex-class_aircraft_carrier
United States Merchant Marine ship
WilliamsburgSV PlymouthSV HiloSV DauntlessSV NourmahalSV Temptress Action Motor PGM-1V PGM-9V River WakeS TutuilaS OahuS LuzonS MindanaoS Patrol frigates Asheville
SS_Colby_Victory
Victory ship of the United States
the California Shipbuilding Company on March 27, 1944, and completed on May 19, 1944. She was built in 114 days under the Emergency Shipbuilding program
SS_Mexico_Victory
O-class submarine of the United States
They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 kn (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the O-class had a range of 5
USS_O-2
Class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy in 1930
overall, 592 feet 0 inches (180.44 m) long at the waterline, 64 feet 6 inches (19.66 m) abeam, and with a draft of 21 feet 0 inches (6.40 m), and 24 feet 0 inches
Portland-class_cruiser
on a pedestal. The plaque with a launch photo originally had a photo of a PGM-11 Redstone launch; this has been corrected but the date of 1977 should be
Pershing_missile_displays
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
expertly knowledgeable about...women and fertility". The Paignia of Democritus, PGM 7.167–186, as cited by James N. Davidson, "Don't Try This at Home: Pliny's
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
travel, tourism, insurance
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
PGM 19-JUPITER
travel, tourism, insurance