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Peoples who speak Permic languages
The ancestors of the Permians originally inhabited the land called Permia covering the middle and upper Kama River. Permians split into two groups,
Permians
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
The Permian (/ˈpɜːrmi.ən/ PUR-mee-ən) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years, from the end of the Carboniferous Period
Permian
Earth's most severe extinction event
Phanerozoic % Millions of years ago (H) K–Pg Tr–J P–Tr Cap Late D O–S The Permian–Triassic extinction event, colloquially known as the Great Dying, was an
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Topics referred to by the same term
the Paleozoic era. Permian or Permians may also refer to: Permian Basin (Europe), a sedimentary basin in Europe Permian Basin (North America), a sedimentary
Permian_(disambiguation)
Large sedimentary basin in the US
The Permian Basin is a large sedimentary basin in the southwestern part of the United States. It is the highest-producing oil field in the US, producing
Permian_Basin_(North_America)
School in Odessa, Texas, United States
Permian High School is a public high school located in Odessa, Texas and is one of two high schools in the Ector County Independent School District. It
Permian_High_School
Russian painter, missionary, and saint (1340–1396)
makes him the founding father of Permian written tradition. "The Enlightener of Perm" or the "Apostle of the Permians", as he is sometimes called, is commemorated
Stephen_of_Perm
Fifth period of the Paleozoic Era
Devonian Period 358.86 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Permian Period, 298.9 Ma. It is the fifth period of the Phanerozoic eon. In North
Carboniferous
Topics referred to by the same term
Permian Basin is in geology the name of two large intercontinental basins that were formed in the Permian period: Permian Basin (North America), a basin
Permian_Basin
blast. The red symbolizes the courage, bravery, and fearlessness of the Permians. Altogether, they reflect the national colours of the Russian Federation
Flag_of_Perm_Krai
Territory mentioned in Norse sagas
travels of Ohthere of Hålogaland, which was written in about 890. The name Permians is already found in the oldest document of the Rus', the Nestor's Chronicle
Bjarmaland
First era of the Phanerozoic Eon
youngest) Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Some geological timescales divide the Paleozoic informally into early
Paleozoic
First period of the Mesozoic Era
stratigraphic system that spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Jurassic
Triassic
Pride Consumer Staples Packaged Foods & Meats Greeley, Colorado reports PR Permian Resources Energy Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Midland, Texas reports
List_of_S&P_400_companies
Permian ethnic group of Udmurtia, Russia
considered for merging. › The Udmurts (Udmurt: Удмуртъёс, Udmurtjos) are a Permian (Finno-Ugric) ethnic group in Eastern Europe, who speak the Udmurt language
Udmurts
Amphibians and reptiles of the geological period
Permian tetrapods were amphibians and reptiles that lived during the Permian Period. During this time, amphibians remained common, including various Temnospondyli
List_of_Permian_tetrapods
Public university in Odessa, Texas, US
The University of Texas Permian Basin (UTPB) is a public university in Odessa, Texas, United States. It is part of the University of Texas System. UTPB
University of Texas Permian Basin
University_of_Texas_Permian_Basin
City in Texas, US
County. The population was 132,524 at the 2020 census. Located in the Permian Basin, Midland is a major center for American oil and natural gas production
Midland,_Texas
Supercontinent from the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic eras
; Langford, R. P. (1995). "Pangea and the Paleogeography of the Permian". The Permian of Northern Pangea. pp. 3–19. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_1.
Pangaea
Fictional location and internet project
celebrations, unseasonably rainy weather and an electrical fault caused the Permian Basin Superorganism to choke and 'swallow' the structures inside the park;
Mystery Flesh Pit National Park
Mystery_Flesh_Pit_National_Park
One of traditional regions of Russia
Novgorod after 1100. The Vychegda Permians lived on the Vychegda while the state of Great Perm was on the upper Kama. The Permians were later called Zyryans and
Northwest_Russia
Neoproterozoic to Cretaceous landmass
B. Medlicott in 1872, from which the Gondwana sedimentary sequences (Permian-Triassic) are also described. Some scientists prefer the term "Gondwanaland"
Gondwana
Permian ethnic group
appeared in 1815. Based on linguistic reconstruction, the prehistoric Permians are assumed to have split into two peoples during the first millennium
Komi_peoples
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
The Finno-Permic or Finno-Permian languages, sometimes just Finnic languages, are a proposed subdivision of the Uralic languages which comprise the Balto-Finnic
Finno-Permic_languages
Historical group of Uralic peoples in Russia
as well as the Ugrics, Muromas and the Danubian Bulgars." Baltic Finns Permians Also known as Volga Finnic peoples, Volga Finno-Ugrians, or Eastern Finns
Volga_Finns
Prehistoric superocean that surrounded Pangaea
photosynthesising algae, during the Late Carboniferous and Permian, in what is known as the Carboniferous-Earliest Permian Biodiversification Event. The Capitanian mass
Panthalassa
Capital of West Bengal, India
640–2,300 ft) trap wash of Cretaceous trap and 600–800 m (1,970–2,620 ft) Permian-Carboniferous Gondwana rocks. The quaternary sediments consist of clay
Kolkata
Consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, US
major pipelines: Crude Oil (Exxon, Chevron, BP, Texaco, Shell, Scurloch-Permian, Mid-Valley, Calumet, Conoco, Koch Inc., Unocal, U.S. Dept. of Energy,
New_Orleans
Taxonomic clade
studies, who find that they do not represent monophyletic groups. During the Permian, sauropsids were predominately small, although some pareiasaurian parareptiles
Sauropsida
2004 film by Peter Berg
football team in Odessa, Texas. The film followed the story of the 1988 Permian High School Panthers football team as they made a run towards the state
Friday_Night_Lights_(film)
Language group
The Permic or Permian languages are a branch of the Uralic language family. They are spoken in several regions to the west of the Ural Mountains within
Permic_languages
Rapid decrease in Earth's biodiversity
Kellwasser and Hangenberg Events. The End Permian extinction, or the "Great Dying", occurred at the Permian–Triassic transition. It was the Phanerozoic
Extinction_event
Global climate phenomenon
El Niños had a strong influence on Earth's hothouse climate during the Permian-Triassic extinction event. The increasing intensity and duration of El
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
United States federal district court in Texas
Midland, Pecos, and Waco. It has jurisdiction in over 50 Trans-Pecos, Permian Basin, and Hill Country counties of the U.S. state of Texas. This district
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas
Extinct order of tetrapods
primitive amphibians—that flourished worldwide during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods, with fossils being found on every continent. A few
Temnospondyli
Infraorder of beetles
transcriptomic evidence shows that Cucujiformia likely originated in the Permian, with major superfamily diversification during the Cretaceous time period
Cucujiformia
more than 500 kg (1,100 lb). The biggest carnivorous synapsid of Early Permian was Dimetrodon, which could reach 4.6 m (15 ft) and 250 kg (550 lb). The
Largest_and_heaviest_animals
Genus of carnivorous synapsids from the Permian
synapsid that lived during the Cisuralian to early Guadalupian epoch of the Permian period, around 294.1–271 million years ago. With most species measuring
Dimetrodon
Class of lobe-finned fishes
Latimeria, with two described species. The name coelacanth originates from the Permian genus Coelacanthus, which was the first scientifically named genus of coelacanths
Coelacanth
Steep-sided canyon in Arizona, US
retreated over the edge of a proto-North America. Major exceptions include the Permian Coconino Sandstone, which contains abundant geological evidence of aeolian
Grand_Canyon
American football coach (1949–2022)
was an American football coach. Gaines was the head coach of the 1988 Permian High School football team, which was the focus of Buzz Bissinger's book
Gary_Gaines
Order of insects
Coleopsis, from the earliest Permian (Asselian) of Germany, around 295 million years ago. Early beetles from the Permian, which are collectively grouped
Beetle
Genus of extinct seed ferns
πτερίς, pterís 'fern') is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct Permian order of seed plants known as Glossopteridales (also known as Arberiales
Glossopteris
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
the Late Carboniferous or earliest Permian. Their early evolutionary history during the Cisuralian (Early Permian), is obscure, and they lack confirmed
Therapsida
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
may have had semierect hind limbs); Permian carnivorous therapsids had sprawling forelimbs, and some late Permian ones also had semisprawling hindlimbs
Mammal
Buddhist mountain in Sichuan, China
as the Permian Emeishan Large Igneous Province, a large igneous province generated by the Emeishan Traps volcanic eruptions during the Permian Period
Mount_Emei
Disputed subdivision of the Uralic languages
Volga Finns Meryans † Meshchyoras† Muromians † Mari Mokshas Erzyas Sámi Permians Besermyan Komi Udmurts Hungarians Székely Csángó Jász Kun Palóc Ugrians
Finno-Ugric_languages
First series of the Permian
The Cisuralian, also known as the Early Permian, is the first series/epoch of the Permian. The Cisuralian was preceded by the Pennsylvanian and followed
Cisuralian
Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods
Early Permian) Ditomopyge (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) Pseudophillipsia (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) At the end of the Permian (Changhsingian)
Trilobite
Association football club in Ukraine
U19) | FC Shakhtar Donetsk official site". Анатолий КОНЬКОВ. www.rusteam.permian.ru. Pavlushko, Anton. "Shakhtar Donetsk – all scorers in Ukrainian football
FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk
Clade of tetrapods
which evolved from sphenacodontian pelycosaurs, at the end of the Early Permian, a transition known as Olson's Gap/Extinction. The earliest synapsids appeared
Synapsida
Extinct family of synapsids
earliest Permian) to the early Middle Permian. Primitive forms were generally small (60 cm to 1 meter), but during the later part of the early Permian these
Sphenacodontidae
Medieval Komi state and historical region along the Vychegda River
converted the region for the Muscovites, leading it into question who the Permians were to pay tribute to. Novgorod Republic ceded the region to Moscow in
Vychegda_Perm
Podcast about big oil in the Permian Basin
Boomtown is a podcast about the activities of major oil companies in the Permian Basin region mostly located in Texas in the United States. The podcast
Boomtown_(podcast)
American professional golfer (born 1980)
the tour money list after victories at the Showdown at Somerby and the Permian Basin Charity Golf Classic, earning a PGA Tour spot for 2007. While on
Brandt_Snedeker
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
or other lepidosaurs) appeared in the Permian. Archosaurs quickly diversified in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction (~252 Ma), which
Archosaur
Clade of lobe-finned fish
of lobe-finned fish are now extinct, but during the Carboniferous and Permian periods these non-tetrapod sarcopterygians were dominant predators of freshwater
Sarcopterygii
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
of orders in the Late Devonian extinction, then became extinct in the Permian–Triassic extinction event. They contain groups such as the trilobites,
Arthropod
Species of amphibian
species Eryops megacephalus, the fossils of which are found mainly in early Permian deposits of the Texas Red Beds, and Eryops grandis from New Mexico. Fossils
Eryops
City in Texas, United States
and the movie adaptation, Friday Night Lights. The University of Texas Permian Basin is located in the city and enrolls over 5,000 students. In 1948,
Odessa,_Texas
Extinct clade of reptiles
reptiles (traditionally considered "parareptiles") that existed during the Permian period. Members of the group were armoured with osteoderms which covered
Pareiasauria
Class of animals
and kin) and Lepidosauromorpha (lizards, and kin), diverged during the Permian period. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups
Reptile
Change in the heritable traits of populations
non-avian dinosaurs became extinct, is the most well-known, but the earlier Permian–Triassic extinction event was even more severe, with approximately 96%
Evolution
Order of amphibians
their divergence from other amphibians may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago. Adult frogs have a stout body, protruding eyes
Frog
Social insects related to cockroaches
Weesner indicated that the Mastotermitidae termites may go back to the Late Permian, 251 million years ago, and fossil wings that have a close resemblance
Termite
Geographical region in South America
separated from Antarctica and docked in South America 250 to 270 Mya in the Permian period. A 2014 study by R.J. Pankhurst and coworkers rejects any idea of
Patagonia
Second subperiod of the Carboniferous
treated as a full-fledged geologic period between the Mississippian and the Permian. In parts of Europe, the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are one more-or-less
Pennsylvanian_(geology)
Extinct genus of amphibians
lepospondyl amphibians which lived from the Late Carboniferous to the Late Permian of North America and Africa. Diplocaulus is by far the largest and best-known
Diplocaulus
Landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision
Segregation in Texas, 1953–1957, Master's Thesis, The University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas, July 2003. Hartford, Bruce. "The Little Rock Nine"
Brown_v._Board_of_Education
1998 film by Joel and Ethan Coen
and Anelosimus dude, both described in 2006. Additionally, an extinct Permian conifer genus is named after the film in honor of its creators. The first
The_Big_Lebowski
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
is an extinct genus of herbivorous dicynodont therapsids from the late Permian and Early Triassic epochs (around 248 million years ago). It had a widespread
Lystrosaurus
Men's soccer league in the United States, 1989–1994
(1989–1992) Orlando Lions (1992–1994) Palo Alto Firebirds (1992–1994) Permian Basin Shooting Stars (1990–1992) Philadelphia Freedom (1994) Raleigh Flyers
United States Interregional Soccer League
United_States_Interregional_Soccer_League
Basketball player selection
(junior) Jarvis Hayes – F/G, Georgia (junior) Maurice Jackson – F, Texas–Permian (junior) Richard Jeter – G, Atlanta Metro (sophomore) Chris Kaman – C,
2003_NBA_draft
Earth's southernmost continent
found in Antarctica during the Permian include Cordaitales, sphenopsids, ferns, and lycophytes. At the end of the Permian, the climate became drier and
Antarctica
Development of insects from an ancestral crustacean and their subsequent radiation
another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago). Most extant orders of insects developed during the Permian period. Many of the early
Evolution_of_insects
Geographical region of Russia comprising North Asia
(sometimes named Angaraland) that formed an independent continent before the Permian. It is exceptionally rich in minerals, containing large deposits of gold
Siberia
Clade of reptiles
snakes). Archosauromorphs first appeared during the late Middle Permian or Late Permian, though they became much more common and diverse during the Triassic
Archosauromorpha
U.S. state
dipping sedimentary rocks. A sequence of Mississippian, Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks outcrop in the eastern and southern part of the state. The state's
Kansas
English language during the Middle Ages
Evolved Throughout History". UTPB. Odessa, Texas: University of Texas Permian Basin. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2025. Treharne, Elaine (2006).
Middle_English
Species of tree
modern ginkgo from the early Permian (Cisuralian), with likely oldest record being that of Trichopitys from the earliest Permian (Asselian) of France, over
Ginkgo_biloba
U.S. state
Eocene lignite. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sediments in the north; Permian sediments in the west; and Cretaceous sediments in the east, along the
Texas
Roof of the mouth
Abdala, Fernando; Benoit, Julien (3 July 2023). "Craniodental anatomy in Permian–Jurassic Cynodontia and Mammaliaformes (Synapsida, Therapsida) as a gateway
Palate
Ancient craton forming the Central Siberian Plateau
landmass prior to its fusion into Pangaea during the late Carboniferous-Permian. The Verkhoyansk Sea, a passive continental margin, was fringing the Siberian
Siberia_(continent)
Order of insects
undergo complete metamorphosis. Neuropterans first appeared during the Permian period, and continued to diversify through the Mesozoic era. During this
Neuroptera
Prehistoric impact crater in Mexico
structures on Earth List of possible impact structures on Earth Nadir crater Permian–Triassic extinction event Tenejapa-Lacandón Formation Timeline of Cretaceous–Paleogene
Chicxulub_crater
Extinct genus of insects
giant dragonfly-like insects ranging from the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian. Despite being the iconic "giant dragonfly", fossils of Meganeura are poorly
Meganeura
Extinct class of corals
solitary or colonial corals that were abundant in Middle Ordovician to Late Permian seas. Solitary rugosans (e.g., Caninia, Lophophyllidium, Neozaphrentis
Rugosa
Clade of the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants
the Permian. Non-amniote tetrapods declined in the later part of the Permian. The end of the Permian saw a major turnover in fauna during the Permian–Triassic
Tetrapod
and Proto-Tethys Ocean. The Permian extends from about 298.9 ± 0.15 to 252.17 ± 0.06 million years ago. During the Permian all Earth's major landmasses
Geological_history_of_Earth
IUCN conservation category
Living fossil Extinction events Major Ordovician–Silurian Late Devonian Permian–Triassic Triassic–Jurassic Cretaceous–Paleogene Holocene Timeline Other
Extinct_in_the_wild
Extinct order of dragonfly-like animals
and dragonflies). They range in Palaeozoic (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) times. Though most were only slightly larger than modern dragonflies,
Meganisoptera
American football player (born 1970)
1970) is an African-American former high school football running back for Permian High School in Odessa, Texas. He was a primary subject in the book Friday
Boobie_Miles
Extinct genus of dragonfly-like insects
extinct genus of griffenfly, order Meganisoptera, known from the Early Permian Wellington Formation of North America, and represents the largest known
Meganeuropsis
Clade of reptiles
to Late Triassic epochs, roughly 20 million years after the devastating Permian–Triassic extinction event wiped out an estimated 96% of all marine species
Dinosaur
1908 air burst explosion in Siberia, Russia
quartzite suggests that it is of hydrothermal origin, and probably related to Permian-Triassic Siberian Traps magmatism. In 2013, a team of researchers published
Tunguska_event
Mass extinction 273 million years ago
late Cisuralian or early Guadalupian epoch of the Permian period, predating the much larger Permian–Triassic extinction event. The event is named after
Olson's_Extinction
Major feature of the supercontinent
central portion of the supercontinent Pangaea during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods. They were formed as a result of collision between
Central_Pangean_Mountains
Order of reptiles with a shell and beak
shortened torsos, expanded ribs, and lengthened dorsal vertebrae (the Middle Permian Eunotosaurus also shares similar features, but is today considered unrelated
Turtle
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
leggetti) appeared during the late Cretaceous, 90 Ma. Some time after the Permian–Triassic extinction event (251.4 Ma), a fungal spike (originally thought
Fungus
portion of northwest Texas) Permian Basin South Plains (includes 24 counties south of the Texas Panhandle and north of the Permian Basin) Texas Panhandle (pictured)
List of regions of the United States
List_of_regions_of_the_United_States
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Joyful; Lighthearted; Happy
Girl/Female
English Greek American Scandinavian Italian
Pure.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Joy
Biblical
a people; the son of my people
Boy/Male
Muslim
Virginity
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayobaahu | அயோபாஹà¯à®‚
One of the kauravas
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew, Spanish
Supplanter; He who Supplants
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
One who Rules the World; World Developer
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Hebrew, Portuguese, Spanish
Prepared; God will Judge; God will Establish
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Netherlands, Polish, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Spear Strong; Spear-brave; Strength of the Spear; Spear Rule; Brave; Brave with a Spear
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
PERMIANS
n. pl.
A branch of the Mongolian race, inhabiting Northern and Eastern Europe, including the Magyars, Bulgarians, Permians, Lapps, and Finlanders.
n. pl.
A tribe belonging to the Finnic race, and inhabiting a portion of Russia.