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Convergence of pathology with physiology
Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes
Pathophysiology
Medical condition
anti-inflammatory cytokines. As we have seen, these play an important role in the pathophysiology of asthma. Researchers found a link between the preterm birth and exposure
Pathophysiology_of_asthma
Chronic medical condition
Wirth K, Scheibenbogen C (June 2020). "A Unifying Hypothesis of the Pathophysiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Recognitions
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
Bohlega S (13 September 2022). "Tremor in Parkinson's Disease: From Pathophysiology to Advanced Therapies". Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 12
Parkinson's_disease
Disease found in young children
Harahsheh AS, Raghuveer G, et al. (2023). "Emerging Insights Into the Pathophysiology of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With COVID-19 in Children"
Kawasaki_disease
Disease pathology and physiology
Pathophysiology of HIV/AIDS HIV budding color Biological system Immune system
Pathophysiology_of_HIV/AIDS
Malaysian haematologist
Investigator at the National Institutes of Health. She works on the pathophysiology of haemoglobin disorders including sickle cell disease and thalassemia
Swee_Lay_Thein
Physiological processes in obese people
Pathophysiology of obesity is the study of disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with obesity. A number
Pathophysiology_of_obesity
Physiological processes of hypertension
Pathophysiology is a study which explains the function of the body as it relates to diseases and conditions. The pathophysiology of hypertension is an
Pathophysiology of hypertension
Pathophysiology_of_hypertension
scar issue is the most common cause of sciatic nerve entrapment. The pathophysiology of entrapment is complex because nerve tissue has many components (e
Pathophysiology of nerve entrapment
Pathophysiology_of_nerve_entrapment
The main pathophysiology of heart failure is a reduction in the efficiency of the heart muscle, through damage or overloading. As such, it can be caused
Pathophysiology of heart failure
Pathophysiology_of_heart_failure
Group of innate immune cells that are derived from common lymphoid progenitors
rhinitis. Research suggests IL-17 producing NCR- ILC3s contribute to the pathophysiology of IBD due to their increased abundance in the intestine of patients
Innate_lymphoid_cell
Human disease
block hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, lending evidence to the proposed pathophysiology of HAPE outlined above. It is recommended[by whom?] that those who
High-altitude_pulmonary_edema
Biological processes that may contribute to autism
systems. The mechanisms of autism are divided into two main areas: pathophysiology of brain structures and processes, and neuropsychological linkages
Mechanism_of_autism
Inflammation of nervous tissue
Parkinson's disease. Unlike other neurodegenerative diseases, the exact pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still far from being fully
Neuroinflammation
American chronobiologist
Smolensky is an American chronobiologist working in hypertension and pathophysiology. He earned his Ph.D at University of Illinois. He founded and for 10
Michael_Smolensky
Medical condition
Cholinergic urticaria (CholU, CU) is a chronic, inducible form of hives (urticaria) that is triggered by an elevation in body temperature, breaking a sweat
Cholinergic_urticaria
Academic journal
Pathophysiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pathology and pathophysiology. It was established in 1994 and was originally published
Pathophysiology_(journal)
Medical condition
Pathophysiology of factor V Leiden gene mutation
Factor_V_Leiden
Radiologic sign in disseminated cancer
The cannonball sign is a radiological term used to describe the presence of multiple, well-circumscribed, round opacities seen on X-ray or CT imaging,
Cannonball_sign
Medical condition
The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease involves the gradual degeneration of dopamine producing neurons in a brain region called the substantia nigra
Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
Pathophysiology_of_Parkinson's_disease
soluble intracellular form, acutely inhibits synaptic transmission, a pathophysiology that characterizes AD (in its early stages), by activating casein kinase
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease
Biochemistry_of_Alzheimer's_disease
Medical condition
Meier-Gorlin syndrome, also known as ear-patella-short stature syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which is mainly characterized by
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
Abnormal stiffness of skeletal muscle
Heart Association. April 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022. "Spasticity: Pathophysiology". WeMove.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010. Lance
Spasticity
Disease of the kidney
Mestecky, Jiri; Gharavi, Ali; Julian, Bruce (October 1, 2011). "The Pathophysiology of IgA Nephropathy". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
IgA_nephropathy
Radiologic sign seen in small bowel obstruction
The small bowel feces sign is a radiological finding observed in radiological imaging studies, particularly in cases of small bowel obstruction. It is
Small_bowel_faeces_sign
American physician and researcher
for his work in the pathophysiology and treatment of aplastic anemia, and is also known for his contributions to the pathophysiology of parvovirus B19 infection
Neal_S._Young
Medical condition, exhibiting involuntary contraction of muscles
Look up tetany in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tetany or tetanic seizure is a medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles, which
Tetany
Bleeding within parenchymal tissue of the brain
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage is one form of intracerebral bleeding in which there is bleeding within brain parenchyma. The other form is intraventricular
Intraparenchymal_hemorrhage
Inability of the body to digest specific carbohydrates
Carbohydrate intolerance is the inability of the body to digest specific carbohydrates because of the lack or disfunction of one or more intestinal enzymes
Carbohydrate_intolerance
Potentially fatal overhydration
Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, overhydration, or water toxemia, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions
Water_intoxication
Medical condition
Scleritis is a serious inflammatory disease that affects the white outer coating of the eye, known as the sclera. The disease is often contracted through
Scleritis
Orthopedic deformity
Genu recurvatum is a deformity in the knee joint, so that the knee bends backwards. In this deformity, excessive extension occurs in the tibiofemoral joint
Genu_recurvatum
Medical condition
Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a form of Still's disease, a rare systemic autoinflammatory disease characterized by the classic triad of fevers
Adult-onset_Still's_disease
Medical condition
Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, abbreviated PMBL or PMBCL, is a rare type of lymphoma that forms in the mediastinum (the space in between the lungs)
Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma
Primary_mediastinal_B-cell_lymphoma
Medical condition
Swan neck deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint closest to the fingertip is permanently bent toward the palm while the nearest
Swan_neck_deformity
Encephalitis associated with herpes simplex virus
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), or simply herpes encephalitis, is a rare form of encephalitis caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is estimated to
Herpes_simplex_encephalitis
Shock and kidney failure due to crushing of skeletal muscle
Crush syndrome (also traumatic rhabdomyolysis, Bywaters' syndrome, or smiling death) is a medical condition characterized by major shock and kidney failure
Crush_syndrome
Elbow radiography finding indicating a fracture
The fat pad sign, also known as the sail sign, is a potential finding on elbow radiography which suggests a fracture of one or more bones at the elbow
Fat_pad_sign
Percentage of kidney-filtered sodium excreted in urine
fractional excretion indicates sodium retention by the kidney, suggesting pathophysiology extrinsic to the urinary system such as volume depletion or decrease
Fractional excretion of sodium
Fractional_excretion_of_sodium
Reactions to venom of spider bites
The pathophysiology of a spider bite is due to the effect of its venom. A spider envenomation occurs whenever a spider injects venom into the skin. Not
Pathophysiology of spider bites
Pathophysiology_of_spider_bites
Type of abdominal pain
Valentino's syndrome is pain presenting in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen caused by a duodenal ulcer with perforation through the retroperitoneum
Valentino's_syndrome
Radiological sign of the abdomen
The misty mesentery sign was described by Mindelzun et al in 1996 In the American Journal of Roentgenology and represents a non-specific radiological finding
Misty_mesentery_sign
Lack of phosphate in the blood
Hypophosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is a low level of phosphate in the blood. Symptoms may include weakness, trouble breathing,
Hypophosphatemia
Medical condition
Hemoglobin H disease, also called α-thalassemia intermedia, is a disease affecting hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying molecule within red blood cells. It
Hemoglobin_H_disease
Radiologic sign in small bowel obstruction
The stepladder sign is a radiological finding observed in the context of small bowel obstruction on abdominal X-rays or computed tomography scans. It refers
Stepladder_sign
Medical condition
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, also known as AADC deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DDC gene, which encodes
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase_deficiency
Fragmented portion of a red blood cell
A schistocyte (from Greek schistos for "divided" and kytos for "hollow" or "cell") is a fragmented part of a red blood cell. Several microangiopathic diseases
Schistocyte
Medical condition
common forms are diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy, whose pathophysiologies are largely identical. Other forms of diabetic angiopathy include
Diabetic_angiopathy
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a syndrome in which the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary arterioles (the blood vessels located
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Medical condition
Chédiak–Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that arises from a mutation of a lysosomal trafficking regulator protein, which leads
Chédiak–Higashi_syndrome
Human spinal cord disorder
Brown-Séquard syndrome (also known as Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia, Brown-Séquard's paralysis, hemiparaplegic syndrome, hemiplegia et hemiparaplegia spinalis
Brown-Séquard_syndrome
Medical condition
Pes anserine bursitis is an inflammatory condition of the medial (inner) knee at the anserine bursa, a sub muscular bursa, just below the pes anserinus
Pes_anserine_bursitis
Medical condition
Myeloperoxidase deficiency is a disorder featuring lack in either the quantity or the function of myeloperoxidase–an iron-containing protein expressed
Myeloperoxidase_deficiency
Disease of the meibomian glands of the eyelid
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD, also meibomitis or meibomianitis) is a chronic disease of the meibomian glands, which is commonly characterized by obstruction
Meibomian_gland_dysfunction
Rare autoimmune disease
Goodpasture syndrome (GPS), also known as anti–glomerular basement membrane disease, is a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement
Goodpasture_syndrome
Delusion that one is dead or non-existent
Cotard's syndrome, also known as Cotard's delusion or walking corpse syndrome, is a rare mental disorder in which the affected person holds the delusional
Cotard's_syndrome
Illness from a Latrodectus spider bite
Latrodectism (/lætrəˈdɛktɪzəm/) is the illness caused by the bite of Latrodectus spiders (the black widow spider and related species). Pain, muscle rigidity
Latrodectism
Development of a large, bulbous nose
Rhinophyma is a condition causing development of a large, bulbous nose associated with granulomatous infiltration, commonly due to untreated rosacea. The
Rhinophyma
Abnormal yellowish skin colour caused by high level of bilirubin
anatomical approach to heme metabolism precedes a discussion of the pathophysiology of jaundice.[citation needed] When red blood cells complete their lifespan
Jaundice
Academic discipline and clinical medical specialty
branch of physiology that uses a functional approach to understand the pathophysiology of a disease. As a specialty for medical doctors, clinical physiology
Clinical_physiology
Injury caused by lightning strike
Lightning injuries occur when someone is struck by lightning. Initial symptoms may include heart asystole and respiratory arrest. While the asystole may
Lightning_injury
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
Chronic meningitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the membranes lining the brain and spinal cord (known as the meninges). By definition, the duration
Chronic_meningitis
Medical condition
Cornea verticillata, also called vortex keratopathy or whorl keratopathy, is a condition characterised by corneal deposits at the level of the basal epithelium
Cornea_verticillata
Chronic inflammation and degradation of the stomach lining
Atrophic gastritis is a process of chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the stomach, leading to a loss of gastric glandular cells and their eventual
Atrophic_gastritis
Class of congenital medical conditions
Hanhart syndrome is a broadly classified medical condition consisting of congenital disorders that cause an undeveloped tongue and malformed extremities
Hanhart_syndrome
Condition in which tumours stimulate excessive gastric acid production
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (Z-E syndrome) is a disease in which tumors cause the stomach to produce too much acid, resulting in peptic ulcers. Symptoms
Zollinger–Ellison_syndrome
Medical condition
Tympanosclerosis is a condition caused by hyalinization and subsequent calcification of subepithelial connective tissue of the tympanic membrane and middle
Tympanosclerosis
Red discolouration of the high cheeks
Malar flush is a plum-red discolouration of the high cheeks. It is classically associated with mitral valve stenosis due to the resulting CO2 retention
Malar_flush
Syndrome of shellfish poisoning
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfish poisoning, which share some common features and are primarily
Paralytic_shellfish_poisoning
Decreased oxygen in the blood
Cyanosis is the change of tissue color to a bluish-purple hue, as a result of decrease in the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood
Cyanosis
Medical condition
Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) or hemorrhagic conversion is a medical complication that can occur in the brain following an acute ischemic stroke, a condition
Hemorrhagic_transformation
Noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses. Symptoms include trouble breathing through the nose, loss of smell, decreased taste,
Nasal_polyp
Medical condition
Tonic tensor tympani syndrome is a hypothesized syndrome of the tensor tympani muscle. The tensor tympani muscle is one of the two middle ear muscles that
Tonic_tensor_tympani_syndrome
Medical condition
Solar purpura (also known as "Actinic purpura," and "Senile purpura") is a skin condition characterized by large, sharply outlined, 1- to 5-cm, dark purplish-red
Solar_purpura
Medical condition
Pearson syndrome is a mitochondrial disease characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreas dysfunction. Other clinical features are failure
Pearson_syndrome
Motor neuron disease
Brachial amyotrophic diplegia, also called Vulpian-Bernhardt Syndrome (VBS), flail arm syndrome, or man-in-barrel syndrome, is a rare motor neuron disease
Brachial_amyotrophic_diplegia
Medical condition
Nonallergic rhinitis is rhinitis—inflammation of the inner part of the nose—not caused by an allergy. Nonallergic rhinitis displays symptoms including
Nonallergic_rhinitis
Medical condition
Myelophthisic anemia (or myelophthisis) is a severe type of anemia found in some people with diseases that affect the bone marrow. Myelophthisis refers
Myelophthisic_anemia
Chest discomfort due to disorder of the heart muscles
angina (other than symptoms) is the underlying pathophysiology of the atherosclerosis. The pathophysiology of unstable angina is the reduction of coronary
Angina
Medical condition
Hyperreligiosity (also known as extreme religiosity) is a psychiatric disturbance in which a person experiences intense religious beliefs or episodes that
Hyperreligiosity
Medical condition
Kindling due to substance withdrawal is the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative–hypnotic drugs such as
Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal)
Kindling_(sedative–hypnotic_withdrawal)
Medical condition
Non-occlusive disease (NOD) or Non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia (NOMI) is a life-threatening condition including all types of mesenteric ischemia without
Non-occlusive_disease
Medical condition
Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS), also known as hemangioma with thrombocytopenia, is a rare disease, usually of infants, in which a vascular tumor leads
Kasabach–Merritt_syndrome
Blood marrow cancer originating in megakaryoblast cells
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is life-threatening leukemia in which malignant megakaryoblasts proliferate abnormally and injure various tissues
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
Acute_megakaryoblastic_leukemia
Medical condition
Alveolar hydatid disease (AHD) is a form of echinococcosis, or a disease that originates from a parasitic flatworm. AHD is caused by an infection of the
Alveolar_hydatid_disease
Inflammation of fat tissue under the skin
Erythema nodosum (EN) is an inflammatory condition characterized by inflammation of subcutaneous fat tissue, resulting in painful red/blue lumps or nodules
Erythema_nodosum
Medical condition
Contraction band necrosis is a type of uncontrolled cell death (necrosis) unique to cardiac myocytes and thought to arise in reperfusion from hypercontraction
Contraction_band_necrosis
Extreme hypothyroidism
Myxedema (British English: myxoedema) is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism, but also to describe a dermatological change that can occur
Myxedema
Childhood spinal disorder
Copenhagen disease, sometimes known as Copenhagen syndrome or progressive non-infectious anterior vertebral fusion (PAVF), is a very rare spinal disorder
Copenhagen_disease
Small local calcification within a vein
A phlebolith is a small, focal, usually rounded, calcified thrombus within a vein. They are very common in the veins of the lower pelvis; however, phleboliths
Phlebolith
Medical condition
Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis is a rare inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system, first described by Edwin Bickerstaff in 1951. It may
Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis
Bickerstaff_brainstem_encephalitis
Solid mineral mass which forms in a bodily organ or duct
A calculus (pl.: calculi), often called a stone, is a concretion of material, usually mineral salts, that forms in an organ or duct of the body. Formation
Calculus_(medicine)
Medical condition
Pulmonary hemorrhage (or pulmonary haemorrhage) is an acute bleeding from the lung, from the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, and the pulmonary
Pulmonary_hemorrhage
Blood vessel malformation in the gut
In medicine (gastroenterology), angiodysplasia is a small vascular malformation of the gut. It is a common cause of otherwise unexplained gastrointestinal
Angiodysplasia
Cancerous tumor of the pineal gland
Pineoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the pineal gland. A pineoblastoma is a supratentorial midline primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Pineoblastoma can
Pineoblastoma
Disease pathology and physiology
(MS), in which neurological deterioration is observed from onset. Pathophysiology is a convergence of pathology with physiology. Pathology is the medical
Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis
Pathophysiology_of_multiple_sclerosis
Rare and usually fatal brain infection by certain amoebae
Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) is a rare, nearly invariable fatal, subacute-to-chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease caused by certain
Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
Granulomatous_amoebic_encephalitis
Inherited disorder of bone growth
Pseudoachondroplasia is an inherited disorder of bone growth. It is a genetic autosomal dominant disorder which is linked to mutations in the COMP gen
Pseudoachondroplasia
Iron-storage complex
Hemosiderin or haemosiderin is an iron-storage complex that is composed of partially digested ferritin and lysosomes. The breakdown of heme gives rise
Hemosiderin
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the withholder
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Muslim, Swahili
Dove
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Traditional
Celestial Maiden
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Public; People
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Victory; Happiness
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name KAYA means "elder sister."
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
An Ancient Guru (Rushi)
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a mountain
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sosamma | ஸோஸமà¯à®®à®¾
Sacred river, Good smell
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Slender. (French) 'from the forest.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY