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Pathogenicity islands (PAIs), as termed in 1990, are a distinct class of genomic islands acquired by microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer. Pathogenicity
Pathogenicity_island
Species of bacterium
region is believed to be a pathogenicity island that contains genes essential for virulence. A hallmark of the pathogenicity island (PAI) is that many genes
Rhodococcus_equi
Strains of bacteria
circulation. EHEC becomes pathogenic through the expression of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) encoded on its pathogenicity island. However, when EHEC
Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Shigatoxigenic_and_verotoxigenic_Escherichia_coli
Species of bacteria
major virulence loci, including the urease (ure) operon and the Cag pathogenicity island (PAI). A total of 1,907 transcription start sites 337 primary operons
Helicobacter_pylori
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
disorders like sickle cell disease, and autoimmune diseases like lupus. Pathogenicity is the potential disease-causing capacity of pathogens, involving a
Pathogen
Species of bacteria used as an insecticide
of the pXO1 pathogenicity island.) The insect parasite Btk HD73 carries a pXO2-like plasmid (pBT9727) lacking the 35kb pathogenicity island of pXO2 itself
Bacillus_thuringiensis
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
Ross HF, Ubeda C, Damle PK, et al. (October 2012). "Staphylococcal pathogenicity island interference with helper phage reproduction is a paradigm of molecular
CRISPR
Disease-causing bacteria
David; Barer, Mike; Slack, Richard; Irving, Will (2012). "Bacterial Pathogenicity". Medical Microbiology, a Guide to Microbial Infections: Pathogenesis
Pathogenic_bacteria
Mobile genetic element in the genome of S. aureus
SaPIs (Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands) are a family of ~15 kb mobile genetic elements resident in the genomes of the vast majority of S
SaPI
Species of bacterium
degraded by the macrophage. This protein is located in a putative pathogenicity island regulated by the transcription factor MglA. F. tularensis, in vitro
Francisella_tularensis
Part of a genome that has evidence of horizontal origins
called a pathogenicity island (PAIs), while GIs that contain many antibiotic resistant genes are referred to as antibiotic resistance islands. The same
Genomic_island
Species of bacterium
(edema factor, EF). These factors are contained within a 44.8-kb pathogenicity island (PAI) on the plasmid. The lethal factor toxin is a combination of
Bacillus_anthracis
Species of bacterium
largest Streptomyces genome known so far. The genome contains a pathogenicity island containing the genes required for S. scabiei to infect plants, and
Streptomyces_scabiei
(2012). "Bacteriophage-Encoded Bacterial Virulence Factors and Phage–Pathogenicity Island Interactions". In Szybalski, Małgorzata Łobocka and Wacław T. (ed
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
Streptococcal_pyrogenic_exotoxin
Species of bacterium
similar pathogenicity islands more likely because, when genetic material is taken up by a new bacterium, the transposons allow the pathogenicity island to
Acinetobacter_baumannii
Species of bacteria, cause of plague
virulence factor for pneumonic plague. Together, these plasmids and a pathogenicity island called HPI encode several proteins that cause the pathogenesis for
Yersinia_pestis
Bacterial disease caused by the bacteria Salmonellosis
Enterobacteriacae family. S Typhi contains virulence associated genes in pathogenicity islands that have genes such as Vi capsular antigen, flagella antigens,
Enteric_fever
American emeritus microbiologist
the agr system of which the effector is RNAIII, and discovered a pathogenicity island family in the staphylococcal chromosome, now known as SaPIs, many
Richard_P._Novick
Protein domain
by eaeA gene in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), a 35-Kb pathogenicity island. Mutations in the eaeA gene result in loss of ability to cause A/E
Intimin
Topics referred to by the same term
tech nonprofit committed to responsible AI use Pathogenicity island, a distinct class of genomic island which is acquired by horizontal transfer Periodic
Pai
RNA family
In molecular biology SprD (Small pathogenicity island RNA D) is a non-coding RNA expressed on pathogenicity islands in Staphylococcus aureus. It was identified
SprD
Species of bacterium
phospholipase encoding gene has been isolated to pathogenicity island 1. At least seven pathogenicity islands have been recorded in C. pseudotuberculosis.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium_pseudotuberculosis
Genus of bacteria
genes of Salmonella are encoded in five pathogenicity islands—the so-called Salmonella pathogenicity islands (SPIs). These are chromosomal encoded and
Salmonella
Bacterial virulence factor
essential for the pathogenicity (the ability to infect) of many pathogenic bacteria. Defects in the T3SS may render a bacterium non-pathogenic. It has been
Type_III_secretion_system
Medical condition
superantigen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen, and the high-pathogenicity island among Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains". J. Clin. Microbiol. 39
Far_East_scarlet-like_fever
specifically, Ler regulates the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island genes, which are responsible for creating intestinal attachment and
Locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator
Locus_of_enterocyte_effacement-encoded_regulator
Russian-American scientist
Yuryev, Anton; Maqsudul Alam (2010). "Analysis and construction of pathogenicity island regulatory pathways in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi". J Integr
Anton_Yuryev
RNA family
RNA is a small non-coding RNA discovered in Salmonella enterica pathogenicity island, which is not found in E. coli. It is important for invasion of epithelial
IsrM_small_RNA
Medical condition caused by bacterial toxins
by a mobile genetic element of S. aureus in the SaPI family of pathogenicity islands. The toxin causes the non-specific binding of MHC II, on professional
Toxic_shock_syndrome
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Law Enforcement Exploring Locus of Enterocyte Effacement, a pathogenicity island Lee railway station's National Rail station code Leesburg International
LEE
Species of bacterium
transfer. The genes for toxin coregulated pilus are coded by the Vibrio pathogenicity island (VPI), which is separate from the prophage. The larger first chromosome
Vibrio_cholerae
RNA family
In molecular biology the small pathogenicity island RNA X (alias RsaOR) gene is a bacterial non-coding RNA. It was discovered in a large-scale analysis
SprX_small_RNA
factors: plasmids, pathogenicity island, prophages, bacteriophages, transposons, and integrative and conjugative elements. Pathogenicity islands and their detection
Pathogenomics
couples phosphate homeostasis to pathogenicity through a two-component system. Regulons can sometimes be pathogenicity islands. The Ada regulon in E. coli
Regulon
American geneticist
H.; Kreitman, M.; Bergelson, J. (2007). "Molecular Evolution of Pathogenicity-Island Genes in Pseudomonas viridiflava". Genetics. 177 (2): 1031–1041.
Martin_Kreitman
Receptor used by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
gene which is located on the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island in EPEC strains. It is secreted into the host cell membranes and
Tir_(receptor)
Filamentous bacteriophage
Lei; Waldor, Matthew K. (2000). "Infectious CTXΦ and the Vibrio Pathogenicity Island Prophage in Vibrio mimicus: Evidence for Recent Horizontal Transfer
CTXφ_bacteriophage
Topics referred to by the same term
identifier used in GPRS (cellular data) networks. SaPI, a family of pathogenicity islands found in Staphylococcus aureus Sapi may refer to: Sapi Safari Area
SAPI
Infection caused by Salmonella bacteria
the body. Virulence of the Salmonella is given by the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI-1). This needle-like structure, formed by a set of proteins
Salmonellosis
The locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) is a moderately conserved pathogenicity island consisting of 35,000 base pairs in the bacteria Escherichia coli
Locus of enterocyte effacement
Locus_of_enterocyte_effacement
Species of bacterium
has not been fully elucidated. Clinical isolates usually possess a pathogenicity island (PAI) on the second chromosome. The PAI can be acquired by horizontal
Vibrio_parahaemolyticus
Species of bacterium
compared to E. coli, are found on large discrete genomic islands such as Salmonella pathogenicity islands (SPIs). These Salmonella-specific functions include
Salmonella_bongori
Chemical compound
PMID 21179420. Carniel, E. (2001). "The Yersinia high-pathogenicity island: An iron-uptake island". Microbes and Infection. 3 (7): 561–569. doi:10
Yersiniabactin
Species of bacterium
updating 18.2% of product functions. Analysis also predicted the first pathogenicity island in C. jejuni among select strains, harbouring the bacteria's Type
Campylobacter_jejuni
American plant pathologist
Karin van; Collmer, Alan (2000-04-25). "The Pseudomonas syringae Hrp pathogenicity island has a tripartite mosaic structure composed of a cluster of type III
Amy_Charkowski
Rank based classification of bacteria
is in effect a strain of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, but with a pathogenicity island that confers a drastically different pathology (Black plague and
Bacterial_taxonomy
Species of bacterium
rod-shaped, and non-spore-forming. C. rodentium contains a conserved pathogenicity island in its genome, the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE). The LEE
Citrobacter_rodentium
Species of bacterium
"Natural Atypical Listeria innocua Strains with Listeria monocytogenes Pathogenicity Island 1 Genes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (7): 4256–4266
Listeria_innocua
1462-5822.2005.00631.x. PMID 16441444. Virulence Factors of Pathogenic Bacteria. "Pathogenicity islands in Listeria: LIPI-1." State Key Laboratory for Molecular
Listeriolysin_O
Protein produced by Helicobacter pylori bacteria
"Crystal structure of CagZ, a protein from the Helicobacter pylori pathogenicity island that encodes for a type IV secretion system". J. Mol. Biol. 340 (4):
CagZ
French microbiologist
pathogenesis is imparted by a large virulence plasmid containing a pathogenicity island encoding a type three secretion system required for entry into epithelial
Philippe_Sansonetti
Prokaryotic protein
"Antibiotic-induced SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of pathogenicity island-encoded virulence factors in staphylococci". Molecular Microbiology
LexA_repressor
Species of bacterium
the tomato-pathogenic actinomycete Clavibacter michiganensissubsp michiganensis NCPPB382 reveals a large island involved in pathogenicity. J.Bacteriol
Clavibacter_michiganensis
Species of bacterium
superantigen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen, and the high-pathogenicity island among Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains". J. Clin. Microbiol. 39
Yersinia_pseudotuberculosis
Genus of bacteria
largest known Streptomyces genome sequenced, probably due to the large pathogenicity island. The genomes of the various Streptomyces species demonstrate remarkable
Streptomyces
RNA family
The 3′ UTR of mRNA hilD, a master regulator of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), is a prokaryotic example of functional 3'UTR. The 3'UTR is a
HilD_3'UTR_regulatory_element
Strains of E. coli that can cause disease
inflammatory bowel diseases: An update on adherent invasive Escherichia coli pathogenicity". World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 5 (3): 213–27. doi:10.4291/wjgp
Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli
the assembly are expressed by the Pap operon, which is located on pathogenicity islands. The genes of the Pap operon encode five structural proteins (PapA
P_fimbriae
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
genetic elements that are common in S. aureus include bacteriophages, pathogenicity islands, plasmids, transposons, and staphylococcal cassette chromosomes
Staphylococcus_aureus
British microbiologist
mouse model of typhoid fever. This led to his team’s discovery of a pathogenicity island, SPI-2, which is required for systemic growth of this pathogen in
David_Holden_(microbiologist)
RNA family
40 kb region in the Salmonella genome referred to as Salmonella pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI-1). The gene encoding InvR is located in this SPI-1 region
Invasion_gene_associated_RNA
Biological process
often inherited through horizontal gene transfer and are associated with pathogenic bacteria, having been found on plasmids conferring antibiotic resistance
Toxin-antitoxin_system
Bacterial variant
coli O121 possesses the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), a pathogenicity island that codes for a type III secretion system (T3SS), the outer membrane
Escherichia_coli_O121
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
LPS-Specific Loci". In Hacker J, Kaper JB (eds.). Pathogenicity Islands and the Evolution of Pathogenic Microbes. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
Lipopolysaccharide
some bacteria sRNAs regulate virulence genes. In Salmonella, the pathogenicity island encoded InvR RNA represses synthesis of the major outer membrane
Bacterial_small_RNA
RNA family
expressed from Staphylococcus aureus genomic and pathogenicity islands with specific expression among pathogenic strains". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102
RsaOG
Species of bacterium
Additionally, the genome contains a distinct pathogenicity island with a lower GC-content and flanked by repeats. This island is around 650,000 base pairs and compromises
Helicobacter_typhlonius
Rimsky S, Cascales E (July 2015). "H-NS Silencing of the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 6-Encoded Type VI Secretion System Limits Salmonella enterica Serovar
Bacterial_DNA_binding_protein
Genus of bacteria
myonecrosis (gas gangrene). Clostridium tetani causes tetanus. Several more pathogenic species, that were previously described in Clostridium, have been found
Clostridium
German microbiologist
Analysis of Pathogenic Microbes. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-60751-8. Retrieved 25 July 2012. Hacker, J. (29 April 2002). Pathogenicity Islands and the
Jörg_Hacker
Protein family
been acquired by horizontal gene transfer as part of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 3. The TM topology of the MgtB protein has been experimentally determined
Magnesium_transporter
Mobile genetic elements
integration mechanism by which they act. Some immobile genomic pathogenicity islands are also believed to be defective ICEs that have lost their ability
Integrative and conjugative element
Integrative_and_conjugative_element
Species of bacterium
S. (2011). "Streptomyces turgidiscabies Car8 contains a modular pathogenicity island that shares virulence genes with other actinobacterial plant pathogens"
Streptomyces_turgidiscabies
Species of bacterium
deletion in Listeria ivanovii identifies LIPI-2, a species-specific pathogenicity island encoding sphingomyelinase and numerous internalins". Molecular Microbiology
Listeria_ivanovii
Bacterial molecular machine
PMID 24332978. Nano FE, Schmerk C (June 2007). "The Francisella pathogenicity island". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1105 (1): 122–37.
Type_VI_secretion_system
Superantigen
gene, which is part of the mobile genetic element staphylococcal pathogenicity island 1. The toxin is produced in the greatest volumes during the post-exponential
Toxic_shock_syndrome_toxin-1
French territory and island in the Mozambique Channel
an invasive Asian species that can carry pathogenic arbovirus, has also been seen on the island. The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area
Juan_de_Nova_Island
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
Winstanley C, Hart CA (February 2001). "Type III secretion systems and pathogenicity islands". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 50 (2): 116–26. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-50-2-116
Immune_system
Pan-genome Graph Construction Methodology
neighbourhoods or genomic islands. In this description, graphs can be used to track the gain or loss of pathogenicity islands, antibiotic resistance genes
Pan-genome_graph_construction
Unincorporated territory of the US
States, under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force (USAF). The island is closed to public entry, and limited access for management needs is only
Johnston_Atoll
Salazar JC, Marvasi M, Shah A, Corsini G, Toro CS (2020). "SRL pathogenicity island contributes to the metabolism of D-aspartate via an aspartate racemase
Aspartate_racemase
Specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism
is a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism. Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death
Blight
Biological database
PMID 16138098. S2CID 39068141. Hentschel, Ute; Hacker, Jörg (June 2001). "Pathogenicity islands: the tip of the iceberg". Microbes and Infection. 3 (7): 545–548
INTEGRALL
Protein family
Grande, L.; Sánchez, S.; Morabito, S.; Allerberger, F. (2013). "A new pathogenicity island carrying an allelic variant of the Subtilase cytotoxin is common
AB5_toxin
Group of proteins found in phages
found in myophages, siphophages, putative conjugative elements and pathogenicity islands. Attempts have been made to find common surrounding genetic features
Anti-CRISPR
Regulatory mechanism
accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, for example the expression of pathogenicity islands of some bacteria upon entry to a host. Recent data predict the existence
Attenuator_(genetics)
Species of bacterium
necrotizing meningoencephalitis with pneumocephalus has been reported. The pathogenic mechanism is poorly understood. C. koseri may uniquely penetrate, survive
Citrobacter_koseri
Metabolites produced by probiotics
reduced expression of specific virulence genes (typically found on pathogenicity islands) that facilitate the infection process. Specifically, proteobiotics
Proteobiotics
Genus of bacteria
of the order Enterobacterales. Several strains of these bacteria are pathogenic and cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised (usually hospitalized)
Enterobacter
Substances toxic to individual cells
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. 1-14. Kaper J, Hacker J (2000) Pathogenicity islands and other mobile virulence elements. ASM, Washington D.C. Rossjohn
Cytolysin
Overview of human–microbe interactions
pathogens: how bacterial physiology provides the key to understanding pathogenicity". The Fred Griffith Prize Lecture 2011. Microbiology. 158 (6): 1402–13
Human interactions with microbes
Human_interactions_with_microbes
RNA sequences
AgvB, previously known as EcOnc01, inhibits GcvB sRNA repression. Pathogenicity island associated AgvB aids enterohemorrhagic E. coli growth at the colonized
Anti_small_RNA
Species of spider
wasp sting. Some bites may cause more significant harm, partly due to pathogenic bacteria from the spiders. S. nobilis is spotted all year round, both
Steatoda_nobilis
American microbiologist and professor
only the third E. coli genome to be sequenced. They identified 13 pathogenicity islands inserted into the genome and characterized virulence determinants
Harry_L.T._Mobley
Species of bacterium
systems and beta-lactamases, which contribute to its adaptability and pathogenicity in human hosts. P. aeruginosa produces a characteristic sweet, grape-like
Pseudomonas_aeruginosa
East Asian ethnic group
traders". Ciba Foundation Symposium 80 – Adhesion and Microorganism Pathogenicity. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 80. pp. 161–87. doi:10.1002/9780470720639
Han_Chinese
Species of bacterium
Gram-negative, non-motile, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic, capnophilic pathogenic bacterium of the family Pasteurellaceae. The bacteria are mesophilic and
Haemophilus_influenzae
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
the spatial biophysics of adaptation in an island biogeography on-chip. In other studies, non-pathogenic E. coli has been used as a model microorganism
Escherichia_coli
U.S. state
Hawaii (/həˈwaɪ.i/ hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi, həˈwɐjʔi]) is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km)
Hawaii
lateral transfer of antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity determinants, leading to the emergence of pathogenic lineages. Inferring horizontal gene transfer
Inferring horizontal gene transfer
Inferring_horizontal_gene_transfer
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Kersey in Suffolk, recorded in Domesday Book as Careseia, probably from Old English cærs ‘watercress’ + ēg ‘island’, ‘area of dry land in a marsh’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Somerset and Gloucestershire)
English (mainly Somerset and Gloucestershire) : topographic name from Anglo-Norman French isle ‘island’ (Latin insula) or a habitational name from a place in England or northern France named with this element.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Channel Islands)
English and French (Channel Islands) : nickname for a sluggish person, from Middle English, Old French tardif ‘slow’ (Late Latin tardivus, for classical Latin tardus).A Tardif from the Brittany region of France is documented in Quebec City in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Jersey in the Channel Islands.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, either a variant of Madeley (a name common to several places, including one in Shropshire and two in Staffordshire), named in Old English as ‘MÄda’s clearing’, from an unattested byname, MÄda (probably a derivative of mÄd ‘foolish’) + lÄ“ah ‘woodland clearing’; or from Medley on the Thames in Oxfordshire, named in Old English with middel ‘middle’ + Ä“g ‘island’.English : nickname for an aggressive person, from Middle English, Old French medlee ‘combat’, ‘conflict’ (Late Latin misculata).
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, named from Old Norse hlÃf ‘protection’, ‘shelter’ (or an unrecorded Old English cognate) + Old English Ä“g ‘island’.English (chiefly Lancashire) : possibly in a few cases from an Old English personal name composed of the lÄ“of ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ + sige ‘victory’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places so called. Most, as for example those in Dorset, Norfolk, Rutland, and Suffolk, were named from Old English lang ‘long’ + hÄm ‘homestead’, ‘enclosure’; but one in Essex is recorded in Domesday Book as Laingaham, from Old English LÄhhingahÄm ‘homestead of the people of Lahha’, and one in Lincolnshire originally had as its second element Old Norse holmr ‘island’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire, so named from the genitive case of the northern English personal name Mack + Old English ēg ‘island’, ‘low-lying land’.Irish : variant of Mackesy, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Macasa ‘descendant of Macus’, a personal name which is probably a form of Magnus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Anglo-Norman French del isle ‘of the island’, or a habitational name from the common French place names Lisle or Lille, all derived from Old French isle (Latin insula) ‘island’.French : habitational name from the city of Lille, Nord (see 1).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Mayland in Essex, possibly named in Old English as ‘land or estate (land) where mayweed (mægðe) grows’, or alternatively as ‘(place at) the island’, from Old English ēg-land, with the initial M- derived from a preceding ðǣm, dative case of the definite article.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from North or South Kelsey in Lincolnshire, so named from Cēol, an Old English personal name, or alternatively from an unattested Old Scandinavian word, kæl ‘wedge-shaped piece of land’, + ēg ‘island’, ‘area of dry land in a marsh’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Gelzer.William Kelsey was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Inskip in Lancashire, of uncertain etymology. The first element of this place name has been tentatively connected with Welsh ynys ‘island’ (compare Ince); the second with Old English c̄pe ‘keep’ (noun) in the sense ‘osier basket for keeping or trapping fish’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Channel Islands) and Norman French
English (Channel Islands) and Norman French : from a Norman personal name, Reginwulf, composed of the Germanic elements ragin ‘counsel’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Mann 1 and 2.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó MainnÃn ‘descendant of MainnÃn’, probably an assimilated form of MainchÃn, a diminutive of manach ‘monk’. This is the name of a chieftain family in Connacht. It is sometimes pronounced Ó MaingÃn and Anglicized as Mangan.Anstice Manning, widow of Richard Manning of Dartmouth, England, came to MA with her children in 1679. Her great-great-grandson Robert, born at Salem, MA, in 1784, was the uncle and protector of author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Another early bearer of the relatively common British name was Jeffrey Manning, one of the earliest settlers in Piscataway township, Middlesex Co., NJ. His great-grandson James Manning (1738–91) was a founder and the first president of Rhode Island College (Brown University).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Cumbria (Westmorland). The place name is recorded in Domesday Book as Lupetun, and probably derives from an Old English personal name Hluppa (of uncertain origin) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.The name was brought to America by John Lupton, who sailed from Gravesend, England, on the Primrose in 1635, and is recorded in VA three years later. On 24 October 1635 Davie Lupton set off on the Constance bound for VA, but there is no record of his arrival in the New World. A Christopher Lupton is recorded in Suffolk Co., Long Island, NY, c.1635, and a large number of Luptons in NC descend from him. An American family of the name settled in the area of Winchester, VA, in the mid18th century; they can be traced back to Martin Lupton, who was married in 1630 in the parish of Rothwell, Yorkshire, England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place called Kempsey in Worcestershire, recorded in Domesday Book as Chemesege, from an Old English personal name Cymi + ēg ‘island’, ‘area of dry land in a marsh’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Greater Manchester and Merseyside, named from Welsh ynys ‘island’, ‘strip of land between two rivers’ (cf. Innes).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Old English hlið, hlid, Old Norse hlÃð ‘slope’.English : habitational name from places so named in Shropshire, Herefordshire, or Somerset, or on the island of Orkney. The Herefordshire and Somerset places are named with the Old English river name HlÌ„de (see Loud).English : from a medieval byname derived from Old English līðe ‘mild’, ‘gentle’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Channel Islands)
English (Channel Islands) : unexplained.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Krill or Grill 2.
Surname or Lastname
Variant spelling of Scottish Lindsay.Irish
Variant spelling of Scottish Lindsay.Irish : reduced and Anglicized form of various Gaelic surnames, as for example Ó Loingsigh (see Lynch 1), Mac Giolla Fhionntóg (see McClintock), and Ó Fhloinn (see Flynn).English : habitational name from Lindsey in Suffolk, named in Old English as ‘island (Old English ēg) of Lelli’, a personal name representing a byform of an unattested name Lealla.
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
Male
Native American
Native American Sioux name OGALEESHA means "wears a red shirt."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Result of deeds, Way
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Sindhi
Black; Son of the Red Earth
Girl/Female
Arabic
Spell; Superior; Ascent; Charm
Boy/Male
Muslim
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Capable
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for Happiness
Girl/Female
English American
Form of the Greek Catherine meaning pure.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish
Spanish : of uncertain origin. Theoretically it could be a variant of vallón, from valle ‘valley’, but neither form is attested as a vocabulary word or as a place name element. Alternatively, it could be a Castilian spelling of Catalan Batlló, Balló, nicknames from diminutives of batlle ‘dancing’.English : variant spelling of Balon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Francom.
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
PATHOGENICITY ISLAND
n.
A genus of trees with entire opposite leaves and small apetalous flowers. There are less than a dozen species, occurring from India to Australia and the Pacific Islands. See Sandalwood.
n.
An inhabitant of the Samoan Islands.
n.
Anything regarded as resembling an island; as, an island of ice.
a.
Of or pertaining to certain islands along the coast of South Carolina and Georgia; as, sea-island cotton, a superior cotton of long fiber produced on those islands.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Samoan Islands (formerly called Navigators' Islands) in the South Pacific Ocean, or their inhabitants.
v. t.
To furnish with an island or with islands; as, to island the deep.
n.
In the Orkney and Shetland Islands, beef and mutton hung and dried, but not salted.
n.
An inhabitant of an island.
n.
Any one of numerous species of birds belonging to Turnix or Hemipodius and allied genera of the family Turnicidae. These birds resemble quails and partridges in general appearance and in some of their habits, but differ in important anatomical characteristics. The hind toe is usually lacking. They are found in Asia, Africa, Southern Europe, the East Indian Islands, and esp. in Australia and adjacent islands, where they are called quails (see Quail, n., 3.). See Turnicimorphae.
n.
A tree (Antiaris toxicaria) of the Breadfruit family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands. Its secretions are poisonous, and it has been fabulously reported that the atmosphere about it is deleterious. Called also bohun upas.
n.
An imaginary island, represented by Sir Thomas More, in a work called Utopia, as enjoying the greatest perfection in politics, laws, and the like. See Utopia, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.
a.
Of or pertaining to the island, kingdom, or people of Sardinia.
v. t.
To cause to become or to resemble an island; to make an island or islands of; to isle.
a.
Of or pertaining to islands; full of islands.
n.
A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows. One kind, upas antiar, is, derived from upas tree (Antiaris toxicaria). Upas tieute is prepared from a climbing plant (Strychnos Tieute).
n.
An inlet, bay, or creek; -- so called in the Orkney and Shetland Islands.
a.
Of or pertaining to the island Scio (Chio or Chios).
n.
In the Shetland and Orkney Islands, one who holds property by udal, or allodial, right.