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Shift in implications of "Palestinian" over time
Khalil Beidas in the 19th century. Like all national identities, the Palestinian national identity is modern, with most scholars tracing its emergence
Palestinian_identity
National identity card of Palestine
The Palestinian identity card (Arabic: بطاقة الهوية الفلسطينية, Biṭāqat al-Huwīyah al-Filasṭīnīyah) is an identity document issued by the Palestinian Authority
Palestinian_identity_card
Arab national group of the Levant
share a cultural and ethnic identity, and close linguistic and cultural ties with other Levantine Arabs. In 1919, Palestinian Muslims and Christians constituted
Palestinians
Palestinian Arabs form the largest ethnic minority in Israel. Notions of identity among Israel's Arab citizens are complex, encompassing civic, religious
Arab_citizens_of_Israel
Statement by Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir
denial of a Palestinian identity separate and distinct from Arabs. The quote has been frequently used to illustrate Israel's denial of Palestinian history
There was no such thing as Palestinians
There_was_no_such_thing_as_Palestinians
Country in West Asia
Palestinian territories. Israel has occupied the Palestinian territories since the 1967 war; the West Bank is currently divided into 165 Palestinian enclaves
Palestine
Black and white scarf
The Palestinian keffiyeh (Arabic: كوفية, romanized: kūfiyya) is a distinctly patterned black-and-white keffiyeh. White keffiyehs had been traditionally
Palestinian_keffiyeh
Movement for self-determination and sovereignty of Palestine
1911, the Palestinian Arab Christian newspaper Falastin also addressed its readers as Palestinians. In his 1997 book, Palestinian Identity: The Construction
Palestinian_nationalism
an indigenous people. The tension between their Palestinian Arab national identity and their identity as citizens of Israel was famously described by
Terms for Palestinian citizens of Israel
Terms_for_Palestinian_citizens_of_Israel
Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
The Nakba has greatly influenced Palestinian culture and is a foundational symbol of Palestinian national identity, together with the political cartoon
Nakba
with the trademark kaffiyeh epitomized Palestinian identity and national aspirations, even more than the Palestinian flag or the national anthem." "Palestine"
Flag_of_Palestine
Pro-Palestinian sentiment
"Palestinianism" is a term occasionally used to denote either the national political movement or identity of the Palestinian people. It was used by Edward
Palestinianism
Symbol and personification of the Palestinian people
symbol of Palestinian identity and defiance. The character has been described as "portraying war, resistance, and the Palestinian identity with astounding
Handala
symbols of Palestinian identity include: Al Aqsa (compound), particularly the Dome of the Rock Handala the Palestinian key the Palestinian keffiyeh made
List of national symbols of Palestine
List_of_national_symbols_of_Palestine
Palestinian nationalism only emerged in late Ottoman Palestine, Palestinians conceive of their identity as including the heritage of the long history of the region
History_of_the_Palestinians
Palestinian-American historian (born 1948)
several books, including The Hundred Years' War on Palestine and Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness; has served as
Rashid_Khalidi
the Palestinian dialect. Cultural contributions to the fields of art, literature, music, costume and cuisine express the Palestinian identity despite
Culture_of_Palestine
Ethnic cleansing, expulsion, and flight of Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine war
During the 1948 Palestine war, more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs – about half of Mandatory Palestine's predominantly Arab population – were expelled
1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight
Discrimination directed at the Palestinian people
Palestinians; and refusing "to acknowledge Palestinians as an Indigenous people with a collective identity". Pakistani author and professor Sunaina Maira
Anti-Palestinian_racism
Aspirations for increased autonomy
Palestinian self-determination, also known as "Palestinianism", refers to aspirations by Palestinian nationalists for increased autonomy and sovereign
Palestinian self-determination
Palestinian_self-determination
Palestinian chef and author living in London
"Palestinian cookbooks help preserve a culture's identity". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 March 2025. Lakhani, Nina (16 July 2025). "A Palestinian chef's
Sami_Tamimi
Israeli actor (born 1990)
Israeli citizen, Barhom's Palestinian identity has shaped much of his career. He has furthermore stated that his Palestinian identity is always the prism through
Tawfeek_Barhom
Chilean football club
by Palestinian immigrants, and the club has maintained a strong symbolic connection to Palestinian identity, using the colours of the Palestinian flag
Club_Deportivo_Palestino
Political phrase related to the Palestine region
sea" (Arabic: من النهر إلى البحر, romanized: min an-nahr ʾilā l-baḥr; Palestinian Arabic: من المياه للمياه, romanized: min il-ṃayye la-l-ṃayye, lit. 'from
From_the_river_to_the_sea
Passport issued to Palestinians
in the 1993 Oslo Accord. It is issued to Palestinians who hold Palestinian citizenship. Most of the Palestinian diaspora are unable to obtain this passport
Palestinian_passport
Official representative of Palestinians
al-Filasṭīniyyah) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people in the occupied
Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestine_Liberation_Organization
contemporary Palestinian literature is often characterized by its heightened sense of irony and the exploration of existential themes and issues of identity. References
Palestinian_literature
Medium for political messaging
been instrumental in crafting a national Palestinian identity. Poster art was used as a support for the Palestinian National Movement, where it also became
Palestinian_posters
Post-1970 artwork by Palestinians
museum infrastructure, contemporary artists focus on highlighting Palestinian identity as opposed to specific territorial claims or centralized cultural
Contemporary_Palestinian_art
Municipality type C in Quds, State of Palestine
210. Some residents of Beit 'Anan hold Israeli identity cards, while others hold Palestinian identity cards. In 1159, Bethanam is mentioned in Crusader
Beit_'Anan
Traditional headdress worn by men in the Middle East
image of Yasser Arafat. The Palestinian keffiyeh functions primarily as a politicized symbol of Palestinian national identity and solidarity. It is widely
Keffiyeh
Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974
statements towards the Palestinians have been described as the most famous example of Israeli denial of Palestinian identity. Most historians believe
Golda_Meir
Racial group
Afro-Palestinians or Black Palestinians are Palestinians who descend from the Black racial groups of Africa. In the Gaza Strip, around 1% of the population
Afro-Palestinians
major obstacle to Hashemite pan-Arabism, together with the strong Palestinian identity that already started forming during the colonial period. Jordanian
Jordanian_nationalism
the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the term shahid (Arabic: شهيد, lit. 'martyr') is used by Palestinians to refer to any killed Palestinian civilian or
Martyrdom in Palestinian society
Martyrdom_in_Palestinian_society
National identity card of Israel
recognition of Israeli citizenship. Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are issued separate identity cards by the Palestinian Authority. It is a criminal
Israeli_identity_card
against Palestinians. These include killings, detention (both of Palestinians in Israel and the occupied territories), restrictions on Palestinians residing
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel
Denial of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion
against Palestinians, the denial of a distinct Palestinian identity, the idea that Palestine was barren land, and the notion that Palestinian dispossession
Nakba_denial
Palestinian political party paramilitary force
al-Islāmi fi Filastīn), commonly known simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is an Islamist Palestinian paramilitary organization formed in 1981. PIJ
Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad
and Damascus. A shared Palestinian identity was reflected in a new wave of performers who emerged with distinctively Palestinian themes, relating to the
Music_of_Palestine
have predominated as Palestinian artists use diverse media to express and explore their connection to identity and land. Palestinian artist and art historian
Palestinian_art
Israeli and Palestinian bread
za'atar. Ka'ak al-Quds has been described as a symbol of Palestinian identity. Some Palestinians argue that describing ka'ak al-Quds as an Israeli food
Jerusalem_bagel
Palestinian territory occupied by Israel
The West Bank is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up Palestine. A landlocked territory located
West_Bank
Palestinian newspaper (1911–1967)
newspaper, which addressed its readers as Palestinians since its inception, helped shape Palestinian identity and was shut down several times by the Ottoman
Falastin
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
Israel and the Palestinians are engaged in an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the former territory of
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Suicide bombings by Palestinian groups in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Palestinian groups have used suicide bombings in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, predominantly targeting Israeli civilians. This tactic is also referred
Palestinian_suicide_attacks
Palestinian rapper and musician (born 2000)
professionally as Saint Levant (French: [sɛ̃ ləvɑ̃]; Arabic: سانت ليفانت), is a Palestinian singer-songwriter and rapper. A multilingual artist, he became known
Saint_Levant
Proposal to divide Palestine into city-states
The Palestinian Emirates Plan is a political proposal that envisions dividing the Palestinian territories – specifically the West Bank and Gaza Strip
Palestinian_Emirates_Plan
modern Palestinian identity encompasses the heritage of all ages from biblical times up to the Ottoman period. (Rashid Khalidi, Palestinian identity: the
List_of_Palestinians
Religious minority of the Palestinian people
partly divisive factor, the common Palestinian and Arab identity of Palestinian Christians is also shared with Palestinian Muslims. That Christian Arabs in
Palestinian_Christians
President of Palestine since 2005
مَازِن, ʾAbū Māzin), is a Palestinian politician who has been serving as the second president of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA)
Mahmoud_Abbas
Israeli far-right politician (born 1980)
Bank, opposes Palestinian statehood, and denies the existence of a Palestinian people. As minister with powers in the occupied Palestinian territories,
Bezalel_Smotrich
Culinary traditions of Palestine
Palestinian cuisine consists of foods from or commonly eaten by Palestinians or in the region of Palestine, whether in Palestine, Israel, Jordan, or refugee
Palestinian_cuisine
Palestinian author and militant (1936–1972)
(Arabic: غسان فايز كنفاني; 8 April 1936 – 8 July 1972) was a prominent Palestinian author and militant, considered to be a leading novelist of his generation
Ghassan_Kanafani
Opposition to Zionism
most consistent critic of Zionism. It helped shape Palestinian identity and nationalism. Palestinian and broader Arab anti-Zionism took a decisive turn
Anti-Zionism
Palestinian hip-hop group
on Palestinian identity, culture, and resistance, and the group has frequently used their music and profile to raise awareness of the Palestinian cause
DAM_(band)
Abou-Rahme". Frieze. ISSN 0962-0672. "Artist channels feminist, Palestinian identity through graffiti". Jordan Times. January 7, 2016. "A Gaza Artist
List_of_Palestinian_artists
Arab-Israeli painter and sculptor (born 1965)
facets of Palestinian identity and the culture. Through portraits, landscapes, and sculptures, he has both represented the Palestinian identity and invented
Ahmad_Canaan
Palestinian law is the law administered by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) within the territory pursuant to the Oslo Accords. It has an
Palestinian_law
Palestinian activist and writer (born 1998)
الكرد; born 15 May 1998) is a Palestinian writer, poet, and journalist who gained prominence for his descriptions of Palestinians' lives under occupation in
Mohammed_el-Kurd
Palestinian author
collections of stories are renowned for examining the entirety of the Palestinian identity during this time period. Her first set of short stories, Small Things
Samira_Azzam
Literary award for English-language books about Palestine
Palestine Book Awards. Retrieved 2024-08-23. "Being Palestinian: Personal Reflections on Palestinian Identity in the Diaspora". Palestine Book Awards. Retrieved
Palestine_Book_Award
2025 Canadian film
instance of sumud, the Palestinian practice of steadfastness. The film has been called "a profound exploration of how cultural identity is preserved through
Aisha's_Story
Palestinian factional conflict since 2006
conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main political parties in the Palestinian territories, leading to the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in June
Fatah–Hamas_conflict
with Levantine cuisine, including Palestinian cuisine. This effort aided the effective definition of the national identity of Israel as that of a melting
Politics of food in the Arab–Israeli conflict
Politics_of_food_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict
Arab pro-Israeli activist (born 1985)
the majority of Palestinians in Israel. Farrell, Stephen (9 May 2019). "In Israel, members of Arab minority embrace Palestinian identity". Reuters.{{cite
Yoseph_Haddad
Palestinian women artists are artists who identify as Palestinian and live in the West Bank, Gaza Strip or Palestinian diaspora. Some common themes used
Palestinian_women_artists
Israeli researcher and writer
historical kinship with most Palestinians. Misinai claims that the Palestinian national identity is not developed, for most Palestinians think of it in religious
Tsvi_Misinai
Novel by Palestinian writer Sayed Kashua
The novel explores his lifelong struggle between his pride in his Palestinian identity and the desire to be a part of Israeli society. The novel opens with
Dancing_Arabs_(novel)
Palestinian artist, art historian (1942–2019)
work was abstract in style, focusing on the ideas of division in Palestinian identity and separation from homeland. He expressed these ideas through geometric
Kamal_Boullata
Political party in Israel
(Hebrew: בָּלַ״ד, Arabic: بلد, lit. 'Country') is a left-wing to far-left Palestinian nationalist political party in Israel led by Sami Abu Shehadeh. In August
Balad_(political_party)
Essay collection including commonwealth literature does not exist
1983 General Election victory, censorship, the Labour Party, and Palestinian identity – as well as literary criticism – e.g. on V. S. Naipaul, Graham Greene
Imaginary_Homelands
Restaurant in New York City, US
Abdul and Ayat explained that these phrases were intended to express Palestinian identity and calls for liberation, not violence. Despite this pressure, Ayat
Ayat_(restaurant)
Palestinian journalist (1878–1950)
helped shape Palestinian identity and was shut down several times by the Ottoman and British authorities. Issa El-Issa was born to the Palestinian Christian
Issa_El-Issa
Palestinian refugees and naturalized citizens of Jordan
with full Palestinian origin. Most Palestinian ancestors came to Jordan as Palestinian refugees between 1947 and 1967. Today, most Palestinians and their
Palestinians_in_Jordan
to explore Palestinians’ connection to their identity and homeland. Though there were numerous Palestinian landscape artists from the early 20th century
Palestinian landscape painting
Palestinian_landscape_painting
Founder of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (1926–2008)
George Habash (1 August 1926 – 26 January 2008) was a Palestinian politician and physician who was the founder and first general-secretary of the Popular
George_Habash
Palestinian-American writer (born 1986)
21, 2019) "In Dust," essay appearing in Being Palestinian: Personal Reflections on Palestinian Identity in the Diaspora, edited by Yasir Suleiman (2016)
Hala_Alyan
Palestinian artist and teacher (1984–2023)
deliver to the outside world through my expression of the Palestinian cause and Palestinian identity". Her last solo exhibition was focused on depicting her
Heba_Zagout
Researcher of Palestinian heritage and identity
Culture at Beit Berl College in Israel. He studies Palestinian heritage and Palestinian identity, issues in shared society, and Higher education in Israel
Kussai_Haj-Yehia
Israel has been accused of carrying out genocide against Palestinians during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Israel's actions since 2023 during the Gaza
Palestinian genocide allegations
Palestinian_genocide_allegations
2007 novel by Liana Badr
paramount to her characters' stories and lives. The question of Palestinian identity in the post-Oslo period is a central theme in One Sky, particularly
One_Sky_(novel)
Palestinian rapper (born 1995)
sparked a debate over Palestinian representation amid the Gaza genocide, and has brought up the question of the national identity of a people with different
Shabjdeed
Palestinian painter and sculptor (1947–2026)
August 2026) was a Palestinian painter, sculptor, author, and cartoonist, considered a leading figure among contemporary Palestinian artists. He was considered
Sliman_Mansour
Circassians, Armenians, and Christians, as well as large populations of Palestinians and more recent refugee groups. The composition and status of minorities
Minorities_in_Jordan
as the Palestinian flag—as a symbol of Palestinian identity and resistance, particularly after Israel's ban on public display of the Palestinian flag following
Issam_Bader
Palestinian-American digital creator and activist
that he initially feared backlash for speaking openly about his Palestinian identity, but his decision to do so sparked a wave of support and awareness
Hamzah_Saadah
Proposal to end Israeli–Palestinian conflict
prevent the emergence of a separate Palestinian identity and power base. Jordanian citizenship was extended to Palestinians both in Jordan and the West Bank
Jordanian_option
People of Palestinian origin in Syria
preserving their separate Palestinian identity. By 1960, GAPAR reported the Palestinian refugee population was 126,662. In 1967, Palestinian refugees fled the
Palestinians_in_Syria
Type of tax register and land cadastre in the Ottoman Empire
Pune. Suleiman, Yasir (2016). "Glossary". Being Palestinian : personal reflections on Palestinian identity in the diaspora. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Defter
Lebanese salad with toasted flatbread
dishes". Arab America. Retrieved 16 September 2025. "Preserving a Palestinian Identity in the Kitchen". The New York Times. 19 Oct 2022. Retrieved 16 September
Fattoush
The history of Palestinian journalism dates back to the 19th century, and more newspapers in Palestine began to appear after the lifting of press censorship
History of Palestinian journalism
History_of_Palestinian_journalism
Palestinian painter (1905–1988)
allegorical use that emphasized symbolic meanings about national Palestinian identity. In 1933, at age 23, she participated in The Arab Exhibition in Mandate
Zulfa_al-Sa'di
2014 Arabic novel by Ibtisam Azem
source. Alaa's diary remains open. Loneliness, loss, Palestinian identity, and the erasure of Palestinian history are all prominent themes in the novel. In
The_Book_of_Disappearance
for Palestinian identity. Because "olive trees are a prominent feature of the mountainous region of the landscape in the West Bank," Palestinians began
Olive cultivation in Palestine
Olive_cultivation_in_Palestine
Proposed diplomatic solution for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
The two-state solution is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, by creating two states on the territory of the former Mandatory
Two-state_solution
Identification: the Palestinians in Britain" in Diasporic ruptures: globality, migrancy and expressions of identity (2007) "Palestinians, News and the Diasporic
Dina_Matar
Renaming of geographical sites in Palestine
Israel following the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and 1948 Arab–Israeli War; and subsequently in the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel
Hebraization of Palestinian place names
Hebraization_of_Palestinian_place_names
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
published the names, gender and birth date of 72,004 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties
Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war
Military occupation by Israel since 1967
national identity". A change in territorial focus took place, with settlements now promoted in the biblical heartland of the West Bank next to Palestinian population
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank
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PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
PALESTINIAN IDENTITY
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