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Object(s) postulated to exist by a given language
In formal semantics, an ontological commitment of a language is one or more objects postulated to exist by that language. The 'existence' referred to need
Ontological_commitment
Philosophical study of being
assess the ontological status of intentional objects. Ontological dependence is a relation between entities. An entity depends ontologically on another
Ontology
American philosopher and logician (1908–2000)
unsatisfied. The notion of ontological commitment plays a central role in Quine's contributions to ontology. A theory is ontologically committed to an entity
Willard_Van_Orman_Quine
Argument in the philosophy of mathematics
such as naturalism, confirmational holism, and the criterion of ontological commitment. Putnam gave Quine's argument its first detailed formulation in
Quine–Putnam indispensability argument
Quine–Putnam_indispensability_argument
Study of the field of ontology
to interpret the meaning of ontological claims. Different meta-ontological theories disagree on what the goal of ontology is and whether a given issue
Meta-ontology
Simplified view of selected parts of the world
conceptualization is an ontology, and it may occur that a conceptualization can be realized by several distinct ontologies. An ontological commitment in describing
Conceptualization (information science)
Conceptualization_(information_science)
have an ontological commitment to them. The argument is described by the following syllogism: (Premise 1) We ought to have ontological commitment to all
Mathematical_object
Study of the development of ontology
The notion of ontological commitment plays a central role in Willard Van Orman Quine's contributions to ontology. A theory is ontologically committed to
History_of_ontology
Study of fundamental reality
possible while relying existential quantifiers to identify their ontological commitments. For example, higher-order metaphysics makes extensive use of higher-order
Metaphysics
Specification of a conceptualization
groundwork for an ontology. Each uses ontological assumptions to frame explicit theories, research and applications. Improved ontologies may improve problem
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Metaphysical dependence relation between facts or entities
(2012). “Varieties of Ontological Dependence.” In M. Hoeltje, B. Schnieder & A. Steinberg (eds.), Varieties of Dependence: Ontological Dependence, Grounding
Metaphysical_grounding
Philosophical thesis by Willard Van Orman Quine
inscrutable, because it is subject to the background language and ontological commitments of the speaker. The inscrutability of reference is one of two parts
Inscrutability_of_reference
Study of the scope and nature of logic
to various disciplines. A central issue in regard to ontology concerns the ontological commitments associated with the use of logic, for example, with
Philosophy_of_logic
Application of logical methods to philosophical problems
Foundations of Ontology. Oxford University Press: 347–383. Retrieved 23 November 2021. Bricker, Phillip (2016). "Ontological Commitment". The Stanford
Philosophical_logic
Branch of ethics seeking to understand ethical properties
Truthmaking, and Ontological Cheating". Ethics. 132 (2): 26 – via PhilArchive. Akhlaghi, Farbod. "Non-Realist Cognitivism, Truthmaking, and Ontological Cheating"
Metaethics
State of being real
"there are populations with genetic diversity", this theory has an ontological commitment to the existence of populations with genetic diversity. Alexius
Existence
Branch of mathematics that studies sets
effort is necessarily finite, Wittgenstein's philosophy required an ontological commitment to radical constructivism and finitism. Meta-mathematical statements
Set_theory
Philosophical concept
seem to imply ontological commitments to possible worlds. A common objection to modal realism is that it leads to an inflated ontology, which some think
Modal_realism
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
"Epistemology Naturalized". Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. pp. 69–90. Quine, W. V. O. (1966). "A logistical approach to the ontological problem". The Ways
Analytic_philosophy
Philosophical view that everything there is is actual
expressions with apparently problematic ontological commitments into ones that are free of such commitments. Actualism has been challenged by truthmaker
Actualism
American philosopher and theologian (born 1949)
ontological commitment, according to which the existential quantifier of first order logic and singular terms are devices of ontological commitment.
William_Lane_Craig
Buddhist sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
avoid the extremist use of language, that is, to eliminate any ontological commitment to concepts while at the same time retaining their pragmatic value
Diamond_Sutra
Branch of philosophy
of domination and resistance. Social ontology is closely connected to the philosophy of social science. Ontological assumptions about the nature of social
Social_ontology
Movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy
realists as it is for validating phenomenologists. What counts are ontological commitments, the assertions of existence to which a philosopher commits himself
Speculative_realism
Field of artificial intelligence
about the world rather than taking action in it." "It is a set of ontological commitments", i.e., "an answer to the question: In what terms should I think
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Statement based on repeated empirical observations that describes some natural phenomenon
scientific method; they are intended to be neither laden with ontological commitments nor statements of logical absolutes. Social sciences such as economics
Scientific_law
Types of atheism
Point of View*. Harvard University Press. Argues rigorously that ontological commitment follows from quantification within a theory, not from the availability
Negative_and_positive_atheism
Ability of the mind to form representations
is not clear whether in 1874 this ... was intended to carry any ontological commitment" (Chrudzimski and Smith 2004, p. 205). A major problem within discourse
Intentionality
scientific concepts. This "ontological shift" view emphasizes that many naïve concepts are incorrectly assigned to the broad (ontological) category of material
Conceptual_change
Study of parts and the wholes they form
dispute rather than a genuine ontological debate. In this way, the SCQ is part of a larger debate in general ontological realism and anti-realism. While
Mereology
View that mathematics does not necessarily represent reality, but is more akin to a game
formalists attempted "to block, avoid, or sidestep (in some way) any ontological commitment to a problematic realm of abstract objects." German mathematicians
Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)
Formalism_(philosophy_of_mathematics)
Concept of philosophy and logic used to express modal claims
Van Orman Quine, hold that quantification entails ontological commitments, in this case, a commitment to the existence of possible worlds. Quine himself
Possible_world
Australian philosopher
The Philosophical Review, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 565–589. (1980) 'Ontological Commitment and Paraphrase' Philosophy, vol. 55, no. 213, pp. 303–315. (1981)
Frank_Cameron_Jackson
1986 book by David Lewis
explanatory power Lewis notes in chapter one without modal realism's ontological commitment to an infinitude of concrete possible worlds. Lewis argues that
On_the_Plurality_of_Worlds
Basic distinction in philosophy
value. An attempt of forming an objective construct incorporates ontological commitments to the reality of objects. The importance of perception in evaluating
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
Political concept
indispensable role of an ontological imaginary implicit in every act of political theorizing (both critical and normative). 'Weak ontology' makes explicit and
Weak ontology (political concept)
Weak_ontology_(political_concept)
Philosophical treatment of oxymorons
the ontological status of impossible worlds. Meinong's jungle is a term used to describe the repository of non-existent objects in the ontology of Alexius
Nonexistent_objects
American philosopher and logician (1940–1996)
plurally, then second-order logic can be interpreted as having no ontological commitment to entities other than those over which the first-order variables
George_Boolos
and sets. The form of the argument is as follows. One must have ontological commitments to all entities that are indispensable to the best scientific theories
Philosophy_of_mathematics
Spanish philosopher (born 1959)
Berlin - Boston, 2018, 165 pp., ISBN 978-3-11-061120-5. [29] "Ontological Commitment Revisited". (Ed. Jesús Padilla Gálvez). De Gruyter, Berlin - Boston
Jesús_Padilla_Gálvez
Concept in the philosophy of language
is a fictional character" Meinong's jungle Meta-ontology Nonexistent objects Ontological commitment Plato's beard Round square copula W. V. O. Quine
Empty_name
System for medical classification
pre-coordinated content. There are still known deficiencies regarding the "ontological commitment" of SNOMED CT, e.g., the clarification of which kind of entity is
SNOMED_CT
Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
Multilingualism National Translation Mission (NTM) Neural machine translation Ontological commitment Paralanguage Pseudotranslation Register (sociolinguistics) Rule-based
Translation
Scientific methodology
although a scientific theory's ontological commitment can be modified in light of experience, an ontological commitment inevitably precedes empirical inquiry
Deductive-nomological_model
Heterodox form of philosophical naturalism
contrasts with scientific naturalist orthodoxy: It does not limit its ontological commitments to the explanatory posits of the successful sciences. It acknowledges
Liberal_naturalism
Indian Mahayana Buddhist philosopher (c. 150–c. 250)
'empty' is to deny any kind of ontological foundation; therefore Nāgārjuna's view is often seen as a kind of ontological anti-foundationalism or a metaphysical
Nagarjuna
French notion of race
that the use of the racial category does not imply a questionable ontological commitment by legislators or scholars to the existence of "races." Rather,
Race_(French_Constitution)
Ways how entities stand to each other
concerned with the ontological status of relations. Relations come with certain problems that are not present for other ontological categories, like substances
Relation_(philosophy)
Entity not directly observable by humans
contrasts with instrumentalism, which asserts that we should withhold ontological commitments to unobservables even though it is useful for scientific theories
Unobservable
British and American linguist
natural language to be unknowable. Hence, a grammar that makes no ontological commitment regarding the (in)finitude of natural language is preferable to
Geoffrey_K._Pullum
Opposite position of realism
Anti-representationalists like Richard Rorty and Huw Price argue that all ontological commitments are framework-dependent, denying any privileged "external" perspective
Anti-realism
Difference between biological sex and gender identity
tb00169.x. ISSN 0887-5367. Mikkola, Mari (November 12, 2010), "Ontological Commitments, Sex and Gender", Feminist Metaphysics, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Sex–gender_distinction
Type of formal logic
realism, considering it ontologically extravagant, and prefer to seek various ways to paraphrase away these ontological commitments. Robert Adams holds that
Modal_logic
Study of correct reasoning
concerned with how to classify logical systems and considers the ontological commitments they incur. Philosophical logic is one of the areas within the
Logic
principle that "To be is to be the value of a variable", emphasizing ontological commitment in terms of quantification and the variables of quantified theory
Glossary_of_logic
Term used to model separate circumstances that cannot exist together
Van Orman Quine, hold that quantification entails ontological commitments, in this case, a commitment to the existence of possible worlds. Quine himself
Impossible_world
Programme in the philosophy of mathematics
statements (alethic realism) rather than making a strong case for ontological commitment to concrete universals. Absent an argument linking mathematical
Aristotelian realist philosophy of mathematics
Aristotelian_realist_philosophy_of_mathematics
American philosopher
between the terms of different sciences, one could eliminate all ontological commitments except those required by the most basic science. He also upheld
Ernest_Nagel
Aspect of International Relations theory
expected-utility models — are theorists who adopt the broad theoretical and ontological commitments of rational-choice theory. Keohane characterised rationalism in
Reflectivism
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
these criteria may be disputable (e.g. does simplicity concern the ontological commitments of a theory or its mathematical form?). Secondly, these criteria
Scientific_method
American historian of philosophy
Brandeis University and obtained the Ph.D. in 1977 with his thesis Ontological Commitment in Ideal Languages: Semantic Interpretations for Logical Positivism
Irving_Anellis
Italian philosopher, academic (1972)
philosopher and academic who deals with metaphysics, general ontology and the ontological implications of formal theories. He is also interested in projects
Paolo_Valore
of context dependencies within one ontology (intra-ontological) and between different ontologies (inter-ontological): articulation, application, and specialisation
DOGMA
British philosopher and economist
as neo-classical. Lawson argues that this incompatibility of (ontological) commitments lives on today, albeit largely unnoticed, not least in many (typically
Tony_Lawson
issued to a driver”, and “a driver has a driver’s license”. The ontological commitment layer formally defines selected rules and constraints by which an
Semantic_decision_table
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
onwards was in part his dissatisfaction with the epistemological and ontological commitments of then-extant accounts of the natural numbers, and his conviction
Logicism
American philosopher (born 1941)
theories could have empirical equivalence but differ in their ontological commitments. He rejects the notion that the aim of science is to produce an
Bas_van_Fraassen
Academic study of diagrams
Mouton. 14 Simons, Peter (1997). ―Higher Order Quantification and Ontological Commitment‖, Dialectica 51, 4, 255-271. Smith, Barry (1992) Characteristica
Diagrammatology
these criteria may be disputable (e.g. does simplicity concern the ontological commitments of a theory or its mathematical form?). Secondly, these criteria
Models_of_scientific_inquiry
Collaborative development organization
The Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry is a group of people who build and maintain ontologies related to the life sciences. The OBO
OBO_Foundry
Concept in philosophy and psychology
these criteria may be disputable (e.g. does simplicity concern the ontological commitments of a theory or its mathematical form?). Secondly, these criteria
Antireductionism
Argument in the philosophy of mathematics
Concha; Rivas-de-Castro, Navia (2020). "Description, Explanation and Ontological Commitment". In Falguera, José L.; Martínez-Vidal, Concha (eds.). Abstract
Explanatory indispensability argument
Explanatory_indispensability_argument
Thesis in philosophy that a whole ceases to exist if it loses a part
or thought, has its parts essentially; in other words, it has ontological commitments to all its conceptual components. The two prominent, competing
Mereological_essentialism
Modelling language and methodology for capturing knowledge and designing systems
Object-Process Methodology can be examined according to their ontological commitments. Dori, Dov; Linchevski, Chen; Manor, Raanan (2010). "OPCAT – A
Object_Process_Methodology
2023 book by George Steinmetz
entangled by colonialism and the potential challenges arising from ontological commitments. He questioned the book's focus on "greater France" despite its
The Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought
The_Colonial_Origins_of_Modern_Social_Thought
Book by Simone de Beauvoir
between ontological and ethical freedom. "To will oneself free" is to transform ontological freedom into moral freedom through action or commitment, and
The_Ethics_of_Ambiguity
Italian philosopher (born 1950)
Logica e impegno ontologico. Saggio su S. Lesniewski (Logic and Ontological Commitment: An Essay on S. Lesniewski), Angeli, Milan 1981. Linguaggio e conoscenza
Michele_Marsonet
Theory and methodology of text interpretation
Heidegger (ontological hermeneutics, hermeneutic phenomenology, and transcendental hermeneutic phenomenology), Hans-Georg Gadamer (ontological hermeneutics)
Hermeneutics
Dispute between color realism and fictionalism
Any explicit account of color perception requires a commitment to one of a variety of ontological or metaphysical views, distinguishing namely between
Philosophy_of_color
German American philosopher
interest in how ordinary and mathematical language reflect ontological commitments. Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics (Oxford University Press
Thomas_Hofweber
German philosopher (1889–1976)
distinctive character of human existence, arguing that humans possess a "pre-ontological" understanding of being that shapes how they live and act, which he analyzed
Martin_Heidegger
German-Iranian philosopher of medicine
technique to bring to light the ontological commitments of any piece of medical knowledge so as to ascertain the ontological prerequisites of its satisfiability
Kazem_Sadegh-Zadeh
German philosopher and poet (1841–1876)
Schopenhauer, Mainländer sees the "will" as the innermost core of being, the ontological arche. However, he deviates from Schopenhauer in important respects.
Philipp_Mainländer
American art historian
associated with the ontological turn. Jarzombek hypothesizes that this convergence has produced a shared commitment to an ontologically diminished human
Mark_Jarzombek
Visualized form of a divine being
magical, and mystical systems worldwide, often under distinct names and ontological assumptions. Scholars such as Arvind Sharma advocate for a method of
Divine_embodiment
formalize notions of ontological analysis for information systems. The idea was to justify the kinds of decisions that experienced ontology builders make, and
OntoClean
American philosopher
events". In the Philosophy of History, Bunzl's focus has been on the ontological commitments of historians, including their use of counterfactuals. Natalie
Martin_Bunzl
Philosophical concept
(viz., that they have the same ontological status) as observables. Analytic philosophers generally have a commitment to scientific realism, in the sense
Philosophical_realism
American early science fiction and fantasy writer (1826/8–1862)
___. "Echoes of the Self: Fitz-James O'Brien's Literary 'Other' as Ontological Inquiry". Penumbra: A Journal of Weird Fiction and Criticism 5 (October
Fitz-James_O'Brien
1938 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
follow Heidegger's Sein und Zeit by analyzing human experience as various ontological modes, or ways of being in the world. In 1937, just as Sartre was finishing
Nausea_(novel)
American linguist
The term logical phonology refers to attempts to minimize the ontological commitments of phonological theory by leveraging basic mathematical and logical
Charles_Reiss
British philosopher and academic
ontological world is a four-category ontology which consist of objects, kinds, attributes, and modes. Key to his neo-Aristotelianism is a commitment to
E._J._Lowe_(philosopher)
American philosopher
operators that include such projections). Ruetsche also examines ontological commitments of the QM-∞ given the set algebraic formulation in order to determine
Laura_Ruetsche
Emotion akin to being moved
In this manner, the theory behind kama muta has addressed some of the ontological and epistemological challenges with identifying, characterising and measuring
Kama_muta
Working group for military enterprise architectures
development of a formal ontology to specify the data exchange semantics. The W3C Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL) will
IDEAS_Group
Philosophical argument for the existence of God
state and semantics that define the zero-point field as nothing, in an ontological sense. Quentin Smith illustrates the example of virtual particles, which
Kalam_cosmological_argument
Dutch-American philosopher and theologian (1895–1987)
the development of this concept of the ontological Trinity and its philosophical implications." The ontological Trinity is important to Van Til because
Cornelius_Van_Til
Ontological concepts for quantum theory
Implicate order and explicate order are ontological concepts for quantum theory coined by theoretical physicist David Bohm during the early 1980s. They
Implicate_and_explicate_order
Philosophical theory
Bohm's ontological holism concerning the nature of whole physical systems was literal. But Niels Bohr (1885-1962), on the other hand, held ontological holism
Holism
Austrian neurologist (1905–1997)
psychotherapy Cognitive and behavioral Clinical behavior analysis Acceptance and commitment therapy Functional analytic psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy
Viktor_Frankl
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Slowly
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Star
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Delighted; Agreed; Happy; Joyous
Boy/Male
Tamil
Poornamrith | பூரà¯à®¨à®¾à®®à¯à®°à®¿à®¤
Full of nectar
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Graceful; Happy; Dance Performed by Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
British, English
From Wine's Estate
Male
Finnish
 Finnish form of Latin Johannes, JANNE means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Janne.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Assenting Moon
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, French, Hawaiian, Hebrew
God Heard; Her Name is God; Told by God
Boy/Male
Australian, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Humble
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT
a.
Alt. of Osteological
adv.
In an ontological manner.
a.
Of or pertaining tootology.
a.
Of or pertaining to oology.
a.
Ontological.
a.
Of or pertaining to noology.
a.
Of or pertaining to nosology.
a.
Pertaining to deontology.
a.
Alt. of Neological
a.
Of or pertaining to ontology.
adv.
In a neological manner.
a.
Of or pertaining to neology; employing new words; of the nature of, or containing, new words or new doctrines.
a.
Of or pertaining to osteology.
a.
Pertaining to anthology; consisting of beautiful extracts from different authors, especially the poets.
a.
Neologic; neological.
a.
Of or pertaining to pantology.
n. pl.
An order of reptiles having biconcave vertebrae, immovable quadrate bones, and many other peculiar osteological characters. Hatteria is the only living genus, but numerous fossil genera are known, some of which are among the earliest of reptiles. See Hatteria. Called also Rhynchocephalia.
a.
Of or pertaining to cetology.
a.
Of or pertaining to neology; neological.
a.
Of or pertaining to orology.