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Ways how entities stand to each other
entity with itself. The adicity of a relation is the number of entities it connects. The direction of a relation is the order in which the elements are
Relation_(philosophy)
Topics referred to by the same term
sexual activity Social relation, in social science, any social interaction between two or more individuals Relation (philosophy), links between properties
Relation
Study of general and fundamental questions
subfields. A central topic in Arabic–Persian philosophy is the relation between reason and revelation. Indian philosophy combines the spiritual problem of how
Philosophy
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up relationism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Relationism may refer to: Relational theory, in physics Relationism (Mannheim), a concept in the
Relationism
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. The mind–body
Philosophy_of_mind
Philosophical conception of meaning
is studied in the fields of semantics and philosophy of language. Meanings can be categorised in relation to the types of things being represented. Some
Meaning_(philosophy)
Any interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics between/within groups
Engaged theory Social ecology Social philosophy Social psychology Wikiquote has quotations related to Social relation. Cash, Elizabeth; Toney-Butler, Tammy
Social_relation
Relation each thing bears to itself alone
In metaphysics, identity (from Latin: identitas, "sameness") is the relation each thing bears only to itself. The notion of identity gives rise to many
Identity_(philosophy)
Study of fundamental reality
and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind. It is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. The precise nature of metaphysics
Metaphysics
Philosophical study of being
common view in contemporary philosophy is that a thing either exists or not with no intermediary states or degrees. The relation between being and non-being
Ontology
Concept in philosophy and psychology
In philosophy, the Other is a fundamental concept referring to anyone or anything perceived as distinct or different from oneself. This distinction is
Other_(philosophy)
Academic discipline
Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical
Philosophy_and_literature
In ontology, the highest kinds or genera of entities
three different kinds of relation and that these three categories could therefore be subsumed under the category of Relation. This was to lead to the
Theory_of_categories
Study of the development of philosophy
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation
History_of_philosophy
Number of arguments required by a function
operation or relation. In mathematics, arity may also be called rank, but this word can have many other meanings. In logic and philosophy, arity may also
Arity
Study of meaning in language
as the ancient period as part of philosophy and logic. In ancient Greece, Plato (427–347 BCE) explored the relation between names and things in his dialogue
Semantics
Philosophical or theological concept
comprehending thinking [philosophy/logic]. It is here that spirit relates itself to itself and is absolute precisely in its self-relation. It cognizes itself
Absolute_(philosophy)
Totality of existing entities
In philosophy of mind, the world is contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. Theology conceptualizes the world in relation to
World
1781 book by Immanuel Kant
pure reason in relation to pure a priori knowledge. Morals, analytics and dialectics for Kant constitute metaphysics, which is philosophy and the highest
Critique_of_Pure_Reason
Philosophy terms referring to an observer versus the thing observed
In philosophy, a subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, such as seeing and hearing, and is situated in relation to
Subject and object (philosophy)
Subject_and_object_(philosophy)
Philosophical concept described by Emmanuel Levinas
The face-to-face relation (French: rapport de face à face) is a concept in the French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas' thought on human sociality. It means
Face-to-face_(philosophy)
Bearer of truth values
believe that Tully was Roman. Linguistics and the philosophy of language also explore the relation between propositions and the meanings of non-declarative
Proposition
Theory that life is meaningless
absurd has important consequences for epistemology, especially in relation to philosophy but also when applied more widely to other fields. The reason for
Absurdism
Philosophical study of knowledge
scope of knowledge are found in ancient Greek, Indian, and Chinese philosophy. The relation between reason and faith was a central topic in the medieval period
Epistemology
German philosopher (1770–1831)
Philosophy and its Relation to the Positive Sciences of Law' 1803–04: 'First Philosophy of Spirit (Part III of the System of Speculative Philosophy 1803/4)'
Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel
Binary relation that relates every element to itself
use in philosophy and grammar (cf. Reflexive verb and Reflexive pronoun). The first explicit use of "reflexivity", that is, describing a relation as having
Reflexive_relation
Specialty in philosophy, focused on German language origin
German philosophy is philosophy in the German language or philosophy by German people, a part of German culture. It covers figures such as Gottfried Wilhelm
German_philosophy
Relation between vapour pressure and temperature
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation, in chemical thermodynamics, specifies the temperature dependence of pressure, most importantly vapor pressure, at a discontinuous
Clausius–Clapeyron_relation
State of being real
ontological status of and relation between physical and mental entities and is a frequent topic in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. According to materialists
Existence
1899 book by J. Howard Moore
Better-World Philosophy: A Sociological Synthesis is an 1899 treatise by American zoologist and philosopher J. Howard Moore, published by The Ward Waugh
Better-World_Philosophy
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
Analytic philosophy is a broad school of thought or style in contemporary Western philosophy, especially anglophone philosophy, with an emphasis on analysis
Analytic_philosophy
Philosophy of the Western world
Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions, and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical
Western_philosophy
Mathematical concept for comparing objects
mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments in
Equivalence_relation
Description of René Descartes' mind-body dualism
Oxford and made important contributions to the philosophy of mind and to "ordinary language philosophy". His most important writings include Philosophical
Ghost_in_the_machine
Conformity to reality
sciences. The philosophy of language and semantics regard truth as an aspect of the meaning of sentences. They are interested in the relation between words
Truth
Relationship between an object and a representation of that object
The map–territory relation is the relationship between an object and a representation of that object, as in the relation between a geographical territory
Map–territory_relation
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of science (also theory of science) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst
Philosophy_of_science
Philosophical study of beauty and art
Accordingly, one outlook argues that the philosophy of art is a subfield of aesthetics. The precise relation between the two fields is disputed, and another
Aesthetics
Postgraduate academic degree
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; Latin: philosophiae doctor or doctor in philosophia) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of
Doctor_of_Philosophy
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Study of the foundations of politics
Political philosophy is the branch of philosophy that studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It considers the relation between
Political_philosophy
Relationship where one statement follows from another
entailment: (1) The logical consequence relation relies on the logical form of the sentences: (2) The relation is a priori, i.e., it can be determined
Logical_consequence
German philosopher (1724–1804)
the philosophy of religion have made him one of the most influential and highly discussed figures in modern Western philosophy. Kant's philosophy is centered
Immanuel_Kant
Philosophical concept
fundamental concept in Alfred North Whitehead's process philosophy. It establishes the basic experiential relation applying to all entities of reality by which the
Prehension_(philosophy)
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
are clearly engaged with Husserlian issues, Heidegger's later philosophy has little relation to the problems and methods of classical phenomenology. Maurice
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Branch of philosophy relating to spatiality and temporality
The philosophy of space and time is a branch of philosophy concerned with ideas about knowledge and understanding within space and time. Such ideas have
Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Philosophical tradition in Muslim culture
Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition. Two terms traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as
Islamic_philosophy
Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathematics and its relationship to other areas of philosophy, particularly
Philosophy_of_mathematics
Differentiating and characterizing feature
In philosophy and logic (especially metaphysics), a property is a characteristic of an object; for example, a red object is said to have the property of
Property_(philosophy)
Philosophy during the medieval period
Medieval philosophy is the philosophy that existed through the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the
Medieval_philosophy
Andalusian Muslim polymath (1126–1198)
jurist who was proficient in a variety of intellectual fields, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, psychology, mathematics, neurology
Averroes
Knowledge derived from familiarity
know Sam", "I know the city of Bogotá", or "I know Russell's Problems of Philosophy"). According to Bertrand Russell's classic account of acquaintance knowledge
Knowledge_by_acquaintance
"Essay #11: The Ancestral Relation Without Classes", in Lucey, Kenneth G. (ed.), Pesky Essays on the Logic of Philosophy, Cham: Springer International
Ancestral_relation
Southern African philosophy
humanity". Although the most popular term referring to the philosophy today is "Ubuntu", the philosophy [dubious – discuss]stretches back to the beginning of
Ubuntu_philosophy
based both on method and on topic. Many definitions of philosophy concentrate on its close relation to science. Some see it as a proper science itself, focusing
Definitions_of_philosophy
Concept in metaphysics
In philosophy, predication is an act of judgement where one term is subsumed under another. A comprehensive conceptualization describes it as the understanding
Predication_(philosophy)
Event done by an agent for a purpose
In philosophy, an action is something an agent does. Actions contrast with events that merely happen to someone and are typically performed for a purpose
Action_(philosophy)
the Society for the Philosophy of Education. Philosophy of Education. Retrieved from Friesen, N. (2017). The pedagogical relation past and present: experience
Pedagogical_relation
Philosophical study of morality
original form of virtue theory developed in Ancient Greek philosophy and draws a close relation between virtuous behavior and happiness. It states that
Ethics
French writer, poet, philosopher and literary critic
within multiple Francophone literary canons. His seminal work Poetics of Relation has been used by scholars across the world to understand the rapid transformation
Édouard_Glissant
American philosopher in Left-Kantian tradition
Professor of Philosophy Emerita at Harvard University. Her main scholarly interests are in moral philosophy and its history; the relation of issues in
Christine_Korsgaard
Concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
critically discussed transcendental pragmatism and the relation between transcendental philosophy, neo-empiricism, and so-called postmodernism. Philosophical
Transcendence_(philosophy)
Islamic philosophy introduced by Suhrawardi
and Neoplatonism, the philosophy is nevertheless distinct as a novel and holistic addition to the history of Islamic philosophy. While the Ilkhanate-Mongol
Illuminationism
Foundational principle in quantum physics
macroscopic objects . Mathematically, in wave mechanics, the uncertainty relation between position and momentum arises because the expressions of the wavefunction
Uncertainty_principle
In philosophy, a relation is a type of fact that is true or false of two things. For instance, "being taller than" is a relation that is true of "Shaquille
Relation_of_Ideas
Epistemological view centered on reason
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "the position that reason has
Rationalism
Philosophy emphasizing names and labels
them; however, the name "nominalism" emerged from debates in medieval philosophy with Roscellinus. The term nominalism stems from the Latin nomen, "name"
Nominalism
Philosophical position
Problems of Philosophy also contained a similar critique. Their main objection is that idealists falsely presuppose that the mind's relation to any object
Idealism
Movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy
a movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy (also known as post-Continental philosophy) that defines itself loosely in its stance of metaphysical
Speculative_realism
Philosophy in recent times
Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not
Modern_philosophy
Philosophical attribute
Christ. In modern philosophy, an accident (or accidental property) is the union of two concepts: property and contingency. In relation to the first, an
Accident_(philosophy)
Modal logic relationship
An accessibility relation is a relation which plays a key role in assigning truth values to sentences in the relational semantics for modal logic. In relational
Accessibility_relation
Philosophical approach
Process philosophy (also ontology of becoming or processism) is an approach in philosophy that identifies processes, changes, or shifting relationships
Process_philosophy
Truths and principles of the study of matter, space, time and energy
In philosophy, the philosophy of physics deals with conceptual and interpretational issues in physics, many of which overlap with research done by certain
Philosophy_of_physics
Philosophical model of the connections present in an assemblage
Contextualism Bricolage Deleuze and Guattari Heterarchy Minority (philosophy) Multiplicity (philosophy) Mutualism Perspectivism Plane of immanence Graph (abstract
Rhizome_(philosophy)
Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence
many disciplines outside of philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology. Existentialist philosophy encompasses a range of perspectives
Existentialism
American scientist (1839–1914)
universals § Peirce Quantification (science) § History Relation algebra Truth table Philosophy of science Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. George Herbert Mead
Charles_Sanders_Peirce
German philosophical movement
radical. The Lebensphilosophie movement bore indirect relation to the subjectivist philosophy of vitalism developed by Henri Bergson, which lent importance
Lebensphilosophie
Philosophy carried out by Christians
Christian philosophy encompasses the philosophical ideas and systems developed by Christians or in direct relation to the religion of Christianity. Christian
Christian_philosophy
Concept in semiotics
the philosophy of language to point out the needed distinctions. For an arbitrary triadic relation L ⊆ O × S × I, whether it is a sign relation or not
Sign_relation
Study of the scope and nature of logic
logic and the relation of logic to other disciplines. According to a common characterisation, philosophical logic is the part of the philosophy of logic that
Philosophy_of_logic
an apartness relation is a constructive form of inequality, and is often taken to be more basic than equality. An apartness relation is often written
Apartness_relation
Metaphysical school of thought
interrogation of a single relation: the human-world gap. And indeed, in the reduction of philosophy to the interrogation of this single relation or gap, not only
Object-oriented_ontology
Distinguishing objects and classes of objects
medieval scholastic philosophy Hypernymy and hyponymy – Semantic relations involving the type-of property Identity (philosophy) – Relation each thing bears
Type–token_distinction
Philosophy carried out by Jews or in relation to the religion of Judaism
Jewish philosophy (Hebrew: פילוסופיה יהודית) includes all philosophy carried out by Jews or in relation to the religion of Judaism. Until the modern Haskalah
Jewish_philosophy
Ability of the mind to form representations
be said that a perceptual relation holds between Mary, the subject of this relation, and the tree, the object of this relation. Relations are usually assumed
Intentionality
Rule, guide or inevitable consequence
there is a direct relation between the predicate and the subject. To say that "the Earth is round" corresponds to a direct relation between the subject
Principle
In the philosophy of language, exemplification is a mode of symbolization characterized by the relation between a sample and what it refers to. Unlike
Exemplification
Philosophical descriptions of the temporal ordering of events
temporal ordering relation among events. The two series differ principally in their use of tense to describe the temporal relation between events and
A_series_and_B_series
Study of nature and aims of education
The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that investigates the nature of education as well as its aims and problems. It also examines
Philosophy_of_education
Pure concept of the understanding in Kantianism
In Immanuel Kant's philosophy, a category (German: Categorie in the original or Kategorie in modern German) is a pure concept of the understanding (Verstand)
Category_(Kant)
Philosophy and tradition inspired by David Hume
history of philosophy. Based on this distinction, interpreters have often attributed various related philosophical theses to Hume in relation to contemporary
Humeanism
Branch of mathematics that studies sets
concepts of infinity were considered to be in the domain of philosophy (see: Infinity (philosophy) and Infinity § History). Since the 5th century BC, beginning
Set_theory
Study of the methods of philosophy
example, even philosophical naturalists emphasizing the close relation between philosophy and the sciences mostly practice a form of armchair theorizing
Philosophical_methodology
Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
earlier’) and a posteriori (‘from the later’) are Latin phrases used in philosophy and linguistics to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument
A_priori_and_a_posteriori
Type of binary relation
In mathematics, a binary relation R is called well-founded (or wellfounded or foundational) on a set or, more generally, a class X if every non-empty subset
Well-founded_relation
Object or event that exists independently of the senses
In philosophy, a noumenon (/ˈnuːmənɒn/, /ˈnaʊ-/; from Ancient Greek: νοούμενoν; pl.: noumena) is knowledge posited as an object that exists independently
Noumenon
To like one thing more than another
In psychology, economics and philosophy, preference is a technical term usually used in relation to choosing between alternatives. For example, someone
Preference
to take account of language and its whole significance in relation to speculative philosophy ... Language is partly something originally given, partly
Philosophy_of_language
British philosopher
of religion. His early book The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy (1958) was an attack on positivism in the social sciences, drawing
Peter_Winch
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