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NIKLAS LUHMANN

  • Niklas Luhmann
  • German sociologist (1927–1998)

    Niklas Luhmann (/ˈluːmɑːn/; German: [ˈluːman]; December 8, 1927 – November 11, 1998) was a German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and systems

    Niklas Luhmann

    Niklas Luhmann

    Niklas_Luhmann

  • Social system
  • Patterned series of interrelationships existing between people, groups, and institutions

    built around, such as actions, communication, or other relationships. Niklas Luhmann was a prominent sociologist and social systems theorist who laid the

    Social system

    Social system

    Social_system

  • Zettelkasten
  • Knowledge management and note-taking method

    use of the method was the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998). Starting in 1952–1953, Luhmann built up a Zettelkasten of some 90,000 index cards

    Zettelkasten

    Zettelkasten

    Zettelkasten

  • Elena Esposito
  • Italian sociologist (born 1960)

    Niklas Luhmanns Theorie sozialer Systeme. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a.M.,1997; Spanish translation GLU. Glosario sobre la teorìa social de Niklas Luhmann.

    Elena Esposito

    Elena Esposito

    Elena_Esposito

  • Differentiation (sociology)
  • Increase in subsystems within a modern society

    Niklas Luhmann (1994). "Civil Society and Political Theory in the Work of Luhmann and Beyond". New German Critique, No. 61, Special Issue on Niklas Luhmann

    Differentiation (sociology)

    Differentiation_(sociology)

  • Autopoiesis
  • System capable of producing itself

    cognition, neurobiology, systems theory, architecture and sociology. Niklas Luhmann briefly introduced the concept of autopoiesis to organizational theory

    Autopoiesis

    Autopoiesis

    Autopoiesis

  • Sociology of law
  • Sub-discipline of sociology relating to legal studies

    Newsletter Autumn 3-4. Luhmann, Niklas (2004) Law As a Social System, translated by Klaus A. Ziegert (Oxford University Press). Luhmann, Niklas (1995) Social Systems

    Sociology of law

    Sociology of law

    Sociology_of_law

  • Neofunctionalism (sociology)
  • Sociological theory on integration

    reality that minimize and delegitimizes ambiguity and ambivalence. Niklas Luhmann sees Parsons' theory as missing the concepts of self-reference and complexity

    Neofunctionalism (sociology)

    Neofunctionalism_(sociology)

  • George Dantzig
  • American mathematician (1914–2005)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    George Dantzig

    George Dantzig

    George_Dantzig

  • Cybernetics
  • Study of circular causal processes

    therapy, drawing on Bateson; social systems, such as in the work of Niklas Luhmann; epistemology and pedagogy, such as in the development of radical constructivism

    Cybernetics

    Cybernetics

    Cybernetics

  • Systems theory
  • Interdisciplinary study of systems

    in the 20th century, including Talcott Parsons' action theory and Niklas Luhmann's social systems theory. According to Rudolf Stichweh (2011): Since its

    Systems theory

    Systems_theory

  • Niklas (name)
  • Name list

    NHL Niklas Kvarforth, Swedish musician, composer and vocalist of the black metal band Shining Niklas Landin, Danish handball player Niklas Luhmann, German

    Niklas (name)

    Niklas_(name)

  • Luhmann
  • Surname list

    Jörg Lühmann, German Green Party politician Kirsten Lühmann (born 1964), German politician Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998), German sociologist Wendy Luhmann, one

    Luhmann

    Luhmann

  • Talcott Parsons
  • American sociologist (1902–1979)

    Adams' house. Toward the end of Parsons' career, German systems theorist Niklas Luhmann also attended his lectures. In 1932, Parsons bought a farmhouse near

    Talcott Parsons

    Talcott_Parsons

  • System
  • Interrelated entities that form a whole

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    System

    System

    System

  • Jürgen Habermas
  • German social philosopher (1929–2026)

    Dewey the sociological social systems theory of Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann Neo-Kantian thought Jürgen Habermas considered his major contribution

    Jürgen Habermas

    Jürgen Habermas

    Jürgen_Habermas

  • Fixes that fail
  • System archetype

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Fixes that fail

    Fixes_that_fail

  • Error analysis for the Global Positioning System
  • Detail of the global positioning system

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Error analysis for the Global Positioning System

    Error analysis for the Global Positioning System

    Error_analysis_for_the_Global_Positioning_System

  • Social structure
  • Aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society

    determinism Theory of structuration Values Émile Durkheim Anthony Giddens Niklas Luhmann Karl Marx Robert K. Merton George Murdock Talcott Parsons Ferdinand

    Social structure

    Social structure

    Social_structure

  • Realisation (metrology)
  • Conversion of the definition of a unit of measure into reality

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Realisation (metrology)

    Realisation_(metrology)

  • Social complexity
  • Conceptual framework

    behaviours that arise from mathematical complexity, such as the work of Niklas Luhmann. One of the earliest usages of the term "complexity", in the social

    Social complexity

    Social complexity

    Social_complexity

  • Jorinde Voigt
  • German artist (born 1977)

    Gallery, New York 2014 Jorinde Voigt: Codification of Intimacy. Works on Niklas Luhmann – David Nolan Gallery, New York 2014 Jorinde Voigt: Superpassion – MACRO

    Jorinde Voigt

    Jorinde_Voigt

  • Branches of science
  • Subdivisions of science defined by their scope

    action theory of Talcott Parsons and the sociological autopoiesis of Niklas Luhmann. In this context the word systems is used to refer specifically to self-regulating

    Branches of science

    Branches_of_science

  • Sociotechnical system
  • Organizational development approach

    the latter, see the use of sociotechnical in the works of sociologist Niklas Luhmann and philosopher Günter Ropohl. Stranks, Jeremy (2007-06-07). Human Factors

    Sociotechnical system

    Sociotechnical_system

  • Biological system
  • Complex network which connects several biologically relevant entities

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Biological system

    Biological_system

  • System archetype
  • Patterns of behavior of a system

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    System archetype

    System_archetype

  • The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity
  • 1985 book by Jürgen Habermas

    Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Cornelius Castoriadis and Niklas Luhmann. The work is regarded as an important contribution to Frankfurt School

    The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity

    The_Philosophical_Discourse_of_Modernity

  • Urban metabolism
  • Model of the flows of materials and energy in cities

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Urban metabolism

    Urban_metabolism

  • Debora Hammond
  • American historian of science

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Debora Hammond

    Debora_Hammond

  • Physical system
  • Portion of the universe chosen for analysis

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Physical system

    Physical system

    Physical_system

  • Anti-foundationalism
  • Epistemology without sure premises

    continuing ethical enquiry without any universal system to appeal to. Niklas Luhmann used cybernetics to challenge the role of foundational unities and canonical

    Anti-foundationalism

    Anti-foundationalism

  • Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living
  • 1972 book by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela

    management, and systems theory. Sociologist and social systems theorist Niklas Luhmann adapted the ideas from Autopoiesis to describe social systems, as did

    Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living

    Autopoiesis_and_Cognition:_The_Realization_of_the_Living

  • Donella Meadows
  • American environmental scientist, teacher, and writer

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Donella Meadows

    Donella_Meadows

  • Sociological theory
  • Theory advanced by social scientists to explain facts about the social world

    Robert K. Merton, Randall Collins, James Samuel Coleman, Peter Blau, Niklas Luhmann, Immanuel Wallerstein, George Homans, Theda Skocpol, Gerhard Lenski

    Sociological theory

    Sociological theory

    Sociological_theory

  • Norbert Wiener
  • American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Norbert Wiener

    Norbert Wiener

    Norbert_Wiener

  • Homeostat
  • Device that was able to maintain homeostasis

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Homeostat

    Homeostat

    Homeostat

  • Margaret Mead
  • American cultural anthropologist (1901–1978)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Margaret Mead

    Margaret Mead

    Margaret_Mead

  • Jean Clam
  • Philosopher, sociologist and psychologist

    Bibliothek 1985. Droit et société chez Niklas Luhmann. La contingence des normes, (avec un Avant-propos de Niklas Luhmann), Paris, Presses Universitaires de

    Jean Clam

    Jean Clam

    Jean_Clam

  • Gregory Bateson
  • British-American psychological anthropologist (1904–1980)

    Matte Blanco Macy Conferences Mary Catherine Bateson Mind-body problem Niklas Luhmann Second-order cybernetics Systems philosophy Systems theory in anthropology

    Gregory Bateson

    Gregory_Bateson

  • Peter Checkland
  • British management scientist and systems theorist (1930–2026)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Peter Checkland

    Peter_Checkland

  • Luftwaffenhelfer
  • Auxiliary staff of the German Luftwaffe

    theory and pragmatism) Dieter Hildebrandt (German Kabarett artist) Niklas Luhmann (German sociologist, a prominent thinker in sociological systems theory)

    Luftwaffenhelfer

    Luftwaffenhelfer

    Luftwaffenhelfer

  • World-systems theory
  • Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    World-systems theory

    World-systems theory

    World-systems_theory

  • Social norm
  • Informal understanding of acceptable conduct

    actions of alter foreseeable for ego, solves the problem of contingency (Niklas Luhmann). In this way, ego can count on those actions as if they would already

    Social norm

    Social_norm

  • Formal system
  • Mathematical model for deduction or proof systems

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Formal system

    Formal_system

  • Replication crisis
  • Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies

    Social systems theory, as expounded in the work of German sociologist Niklas Luhmann, inspires a similar diagnosis. This theory holds that each system, such

    Replication crisis

    Replication crisis

    Replication_crisis

  • Variable structure system
  • Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Variable structure system

    Variable_structure_system

  • Triune continuum paradigm
  • Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Triune continuum paradigm

    Triune_continuum_paradigm

  • Polytely
  • Problem-solving technique

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Polytely

    Polytely

  • Anti-Tech Revolution
  • 2016 book by Ted Kaczynski

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Anti-Tech Revolution

    Anti-Tech Revolution

    Anti-Tech_Revolution

  • Risk
  • Possibility of something bad happening

    Scared: The Changing Nature of Risk". Global Society. 21 (1): 119–30. Niklas Luhmann, 1996: Modern Society Shocked by its Risks (= University of Hong Kong

    Risk

    Risk

    Risk

  • Failure demand
  • Systems theory concept

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Failure demand

    Failure_demand

  • Systems theory in political science
  • the system. Behavioralism Karl W. Deutsch Structural-functionalism Niklas Luhmann Easton, David. (1965). A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York:

    Systems theory in political science

    Systems theory in political science

    Systems_theory_in_political_science

  • Sociocybernetics
  • Research field

    any social system (as defined, among others, by Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann). Sociocybernetics aims to generate a general theoretical framework

    Sociocybernetics

    Sociocybernetics

    Sociocybernetics

  • Charles François (systems scientist)
  • Belgian systems scientist (1922–2019)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Charles François (systems scientist)

    Charles_François_(systems_scientist)

  • History of sociology
  • and capitalist economy, indirectly resulting in unequal development. Niklas Luhmann described modern capitalism as dividing society into different systems

    History of sociology

    History of sociology

    History_of_sociology

  • Systems thinking
  • Examining complex systems as a whole

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Systems thinking

    Systems thinking

    Systems_thinking

  • Victor Aladjev
  • Estonian mathematician and cybernetician

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Victor Aladjev

    Victor Aladjev

    Victor_Aladjev

  • Outline of communication
  • Overview of and topical guide to communication

    Janis Wendell Johnson D. Lawrence Kincaid Walter Lippman Juri Lotman Niklas Luhmann Herbert Marcuse George Herbert Mead Marshall McLuhan Desmond Morris

    Outline of communication

    Outline_of_communication

  • Open system (systems theory)
  • Systems with external interactions

    functionalists such as Talcott Parsons and neofunctionalists such as Niklas Luhmann have incorporated system theory to describe society and its components

    Open system (systems theory)

    Open system (systems theory)

    Open_system_(systems_theory)

  • Anthony Wilden
  • British academic (1935–2019)

    contribution to a "theory of self-referential systems". According to Niklas Luhmann, this "theory of self-referential systems" is the second paradigm change

    Anthony Wilden

    Anthony_Wilden

  • Reflection (philosophy)
  • Examining and comparative mode of thinking

    einer Logik der Philosophie. Frankfurt am Main 1977, ISBN 3-518-06408-8 Niklas Luhmann: Soziale Systeme. Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt am

    Reflection (philosophy)

    Reflection_(philosophy)

  • Social reality
  • Distinct from biological reality or individual cognitive reality

    R. (2010). reality and human subjectivity. Palgrave. pp. 219–234. Niklas Luhmann, Theories of Distinction (2002) p. 136 George Walsh, "Introduction"

    Social reality

    Social reality

    Social_reality

  • Multi-agent system
  • System of multiple interacting agents

    18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.936. Becker, Jonas; Kaesberg, Lars Benedikt; Bauer, Niklas; Wahle, Jan Philip; Ruas, Terry; Gipp, Bela (November 2025). "MALLM: Multi‑Agent

    Multi-agent system

    Multi-agent system

    Multi-agent_system

  • G. Spencer-Brown
  • English Mathematician (1923-2016)

    Form has influenced, among others, Heinz von Foerster, Louis Kauffman, Niklas Luhmann, Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Leon Conrad, and William Bricken

    G. Spencer-Brown

    G._Spencer-Brown

  • Systems science
  • Study of the nature of systems

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Systems science

    Systems science

    Systems_science

  • Interactionism
  • Sociological theory

    that we are all labeled as "consumers". Interpersonal relationship Niklas Luhmann Situational ethics Social interactionist theory Baumeister, R. F., and

    Interactionism

    Interactionism

    Interactionism

  • Sanctions (law)
  • Enforcement used to incentivize obedience with the law

    Sanzione, Novissimo Digesto, UTET, Torino, XVI, Torino, 1969, 530–540; Niklas Luhmann, Rechtssoziologie, Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1972; Ota Weinberger

    Sanctions (law)

    Sanctions_(law)

  • List of social theorists
  • Jürgen Habermas Prince Peter Kropotkin Henri Lefebvre Vladimir Lenin Niklas Luhmann, 1927-1998 György Lukács Rosa Luxemburg Jean-François Lyotard Karl Mannheim

    List of social theorists

    List_of_social_theorists

  • Edward Norton Lorenz
  • American mathematician (1917–2008)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Edward Norton Lorenz

    Edward Norton Lorenz

    Edward_Norton_Lorenz

  • Stafford Beer
  • British management consultant and cyberneticist

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Stafford Beer

    Stafford Beer

    Stafford_Beer

  • Suhrkamp Verlag
  • German publishing house

    Blumenberg, Norbert Elias, Paul Feyerabend, Jürgen Habermas, Hans Jonas, Niklas Luhmann, Tilmann Moser, Gershom Scholem, Siegfried Kracauer, Helmuth Plessner

    Suhrkamp Verlag

    Suhrkamp Verlag

    Suhrkamp_Verlag

  • Journalism culture
  • Émile Durkheim, Georg Simmel, Robert E. Park, Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann) and Humanities of the early 20th century and is located in the broader

    Journalism culture

    Journalism culture

    Journalism_culture

  • Systems theory in anthropology
  • Actor-Network Theory. New York: Oxford UP, 2007 ISBN 978-0-19-925605-1 Niklas Luhmann. Art as a Social System. Trans. Eva M. Knodt. Stanford, CA: Stanford

    Systems theory in anthropology

    Systems_theory_in_anthropology

  • German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
  • Public management school in Speyer, Germany

    faculty include former President of Germany Roman Herzog, Professor Niklas Luhmann; former Minister of Defence Christine Lambrecht, current Justice at

    German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer

    German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer

  • Operations research
  • Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Operations research

    Operations_research

  • Limiting factor
  • Bottleneck variable limiting the evolution of a system

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Limiting factor

    Limiting_factor

  • Isolated system
  • Physical systems that don't interact with other parts of the universe

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Isolated system

    Isolated system

    Isolated_system

  • Hans Joas
  • German sociologist and social theorist (born 1948)

    University of Augsburg in Germany. 2010: Bielefelder Wissenschaftspreis ("Niklas-Luhmann-Preis"). 2012: Werner Heisenberg medal of the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

    Hans Joas

    Hans Joas

    Hans_Joas

  • Glossary of systems theory
  • Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Glossary of systems theory

    Glossary_of_systems_theory

  • Systems psychology
  • Branch of both theoretical and applied psychology

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Systems psychology

    Systems_psychology

  • Index (statistics)
  • Statistical term, a compound measure in statistics

    analyses composite indicators in light of the social system theories of Niklas Luhmann to investigate how different measurements of progress are or are not

    Index (statistics)

    Index (statistics)

    Index_(statistics)

  • The Sciences of the Artificial
  • 1969 book by Herbert A. Simon

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    The Sciences of the Artificial

    The_Sciences_of_the_Artificial

  • Francisco Varela
  • Chilean scientist and philosopher (1946–2001)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Francisco Varela

    Francisco Varela

    Francisco_Varela

  • Heinrich Popitz
  • German sociologist (1925–2002)

    data constitution. (b) Norms: For Popitz, the problem of contingency (Niklas Luhmann) is solved by the establishment of social norms that make the future

    Heinrich Popitz

    Heinrich_Popitz

  • Alberto Febbrajo
  • Ehrlich, Theodor Geiger and Niklas Luhmann. Funzionalismo strutturale e sociologia del diritto nell’opera di Niklas Luhmann, Milano, Giuffrè, 1975 “European

    Alberto Febbrajo

    Alberto Febbrajo

    Alberto_Febbrajo

  • Relational sociology
  • John Dewey, Arthur F. Bentley, Pierre Bourdieu, Norbert Elias, and Niklas Luhmann. Pierpaolo Donati contends that Simmel, specifically the concept Wechselwirkung

    Relational sociology

    Relational sociology

    Relational_sociology

  • Hegel Prize
  • Humanities award

    Linguistics / Literary criticism 1985 Paul Ricœur France Philosophy 1988 Niklas Luhmann Germany Sociology 1991 Donald Davidson USA Philosophy 1994 Jacques Le

    Hegel Prize

    Hegel Prize

    Hegel_Prize

  • John N. Warfield
  • American systems scientist

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    John N. Warfield

    John_N._Warfield

  • Systems neuroscience
  • Subdiscipline of neuroscience and systems biology

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Systems neuroscience

    Systems_neuroscience

  • Social science
  • Branch of science that studies society and its relationships

    Khaldun Paul F. Lazarsfeld John Locke John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury Niklas Luhmann Niccolò Machiavelli Karl Marx Marcel Mauss Margaret Mead John Stuart

    Social science

    Social_science

  • Reliability engineering
  • Sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes dependability

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Reliability engineering

    Reliability_engineering

  • Market (economics)
  • System in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand

    market models concept of commodities. In social systems theory (cf. Niklas Luhmann), markets are also conceptualized as inner environments of the economy

    Market (economics)

    Market_(economics)

  • 1920s in sociology
  • published. W. I. Thomas serves as president of the ASA. December 8: Niklas Luhmann Melville Jean Herskovits' The American Negro is published. Robert Morrison

    1920s in sociology

    1920s_in_sociology

  • Control theory
  • Branch of engineering and mathematics

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Control theory

    Control_theory

  • Self-organization
  • Process of forming order by local interactions

    a sociological application of self-organization theory by Niklas Luhmann (1984). For Luhmann the elements of a social system are self-producing communications

    Self-organization

    Self-organization

    Self-organization

  • Management cybernetics
  • Application of cybernetics to management and organizations

    biological theory of Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela influencing Niklas Luhmann, and research by complexity and systems theory scholars. In this context

    Management cybernetics

    Management cybernetics

    Management_cybernetics

  • Sensory-motor coupling
  • Integration of the sensory and motor systems

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Sensory-motor coupling

    Sensory-motor_coupling

  • Margaret Boden
  • British academic (1936–2025)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Margaret Boden

    Margaret Boden

    Margaret_Boden

  • Richard Bellman
  • American mathematician (1920–1984)

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Richard Bellman

    Richard_Bellman

  • Coupled human–environment system
  • Concept in ecology

    Faina M. Kirillova George Klir Allenna Leonard Edward Norton Lorenz Niklas Luhmann Humberto Maturana Margaret Mead Donella Meadows Mihajlo D. Mesarovic

    Coupled human–environment system

    Coupled_human–environment_system

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing NIKLAS LUHMANN

NIKLAS LUHMANN

AI search references containing NIKLAS LUHMANN

NIKLAS LUHMANN

  • NIKOLAO
  • Male

    Esperanto

    NIKOLAO

    Esperanto form of Latin Nicolaus, NIKOLAO means "victor of the people."

    NIKOLAO

  • NICKOLAS
  • Male

    English

    NICKOLAS

    Variant spelling of English Nicholas, NICKOLAS means "victor of the people."

    NICKOLAS

  • NICLAUS
  • Male

    German

    NICLAUS

    Variant spelling of German Niklaus, NICLAUS means "victor of the people."

    NICLAUS

  • Niklas
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Greek, Irish, Swedish

    Niklas

    People of Victory; Victorious Person

    Niklas

  • NIKIAS
  • Male

    Greek

    NIKIAS

    (Νικίας) Ancient Greek name derived from the word nike, NIKIAS means "victory."

    NIKIAS

  • DIKLA
  • Male

    English

    DIKLA

    Variant spelling of English Diklah, DIKLA means "palm grove." 

    DIKLA

  • Nikolas
  • Boy/Male

    Slavic American

    Nikolas

    Victorious; conquerer of the people.

    Nikolas

  • NIKLAS
  • Male

    Scandinavian

    NIKLAS

    Scandinavian form of Greek Nikolaos, NIKLAS means "victor of the people." 

    NIKLAS

  • NIKOLAUS
  • Male

    German

    NIKOLAUS

     German form of Latin Nicolaus, NIKOLAUS means "victor of the people." Compare with another form of Nikolaus.

    NIKOLAUS

  • DIKLAH
  • Male

    English

    DIKLAH

    Anglicized form of Hebrew Diqlah, DIKLAH means "palm grove." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Joktan.

    DIKLAH

  • NIKLAUS
  • Male

    German

    NIKLAUS

    German form of Latin Nicolaus, NIKLAUS means "victor of the people."

    NIKLAUS

  • NIKOLAS
  • Male

    Greek

    NIKOLAS

    (Νικόλας) Contracted form of Greek Nikolaos, NIKOLAS means "victor of the people."

    NIKOLAS

  • Niklas
  • Boy/Male

    Swedish

    Niklas

    victory of the people'.

    Niklas

  • NIKOLAJ
  • Male

    Slovene

    NIKOLAJ

    Slovene form of Greek Nikolaos, NIKOLAJ means "victor of the people." 

    NIKOLAJ

  • NIKOLAI
  • Male

    Russian

    NIKOLAI

    (Никола́й) Russian form of Greek Nikolaos, NIKOLAI means "victor of the people." 

    NIKOLAI

  • NIKOLAUS
  • Male

    Scandinavian

    NIKOLAUS

     Scandinavian form of Greek Nikolaos, NIKOLAUS means "victor of the people." Compare with another form of Nikolaus.

    NIKOLAUS

  • NIKOLA
  • Male

    Greek

    NIKOLA

    (Cyrillic Никола): A derivative of Greek Nikolaos, NIKOLA means "victor of the people." In wide use throughout Europe: Basque Country, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, Russia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia.

    NIKOLA

  • NILEAS
  • Male

    Greek

    NILEAS

    (Νηλεύς) Greek name of unknown NILEAS means. In mythology, this is the name of a son of Poseidôn and Tyro.

    NILEAS

  • NICOLAS
  • Male

    French

    NICOLAS

    French form of Latin Nicolaus, NICOLAS means "victor of the people."

    NICOLAS

  • Nicolas
  • Surname or Lastname

    Spanish (Nicolás), French, Dutch, Greek, etc

    Nicolas

    Spanish (Nicolás), French, Dutch, Greek, etc : from the personal name Nicolas, the usual spelling of Greek Nikolaos in many languages (see Nicholas).English (common in Wales) : variant spelling of Nicholas.

    Nicolas

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NIKLAS LUHMANN

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NIKLAS LUHMANN

Online names & meanings

  • Labhruinn
  • Boy/Male

    Gaelic

    Labhruinn

    Laurel.

  • Shaperai
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun

    Shaperai

    Fairy

  • Kibaar |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Kibaar |

    Great ones

  • Niramitra
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Niramitra

    Son of Pandava Sahadeva

  • Rujul
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi

    Rujul

    Soft Spoken

  • Manjyot
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh

    Manjyot

    Light of the Mind

  • Alamu
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Alamu

    God Vishnu's Wife

  • Shae
  • Girl/Female

    American, Australian, Gaelic, Irish

    Shae

    Admirable; From the Fairy Fort; One who is Noble

  • Hendrick
  • Boy/Male

    Scandinavian

    Hendrick

    Rules his household.

  • Asad
  • Boy/Male

    Indian Arabic Muslim

    Asad

    Lion.

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NIKLAS LUHMANN

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NIKLAS LUHMANN

AI searchs for Acronyms & meanings containing NIKLAS LUHMANN

NIKLAS LUHMANN

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Other words and meanings similar to

NIKLAS LUHMANN

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing NIKLAS LUHMANN

NIKLAS LUHMANN

  • Nias
  • n.

    A young hawk; an eyas; hence, an unsophisticated person.

  • Nyas
  • n.

    See Nias.

  • Villas
  • pl.

    of Villa