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Town of Nerchinsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
Nerchinsk (Russian: Не́рчинск; Buryat: Нэршүү, Nershüü; Mongolian: Нэрчүү, Nerchüü; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠪᠴᡠ, Möllendorff: Nibcu, Abkai: Nibqu) is a town and the
Nerchinsk
1689 border treaty between Russia and Qing China
The Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 was the first treaty between the Tsardom of Russia and the Qing dynasty of China after the defeat of Russia by Qing China
Treaty_of_Nerchinsk
Nerchinsk katorga (Russian: Нерчинская каторга, Nerchinskaya katorga) was a system of katorga — a type of penal labour — practiced by the Russian Empire
Nerchinsk_katorga
17th century microstate in North Asia
had been eliminated. Moscow responded by making Ivan Vlasov voyevoda of Nerchinsk and appointing Akeksey Tolbuzin to a new voivodeship at Albazin (July
Jaxa_(state)
Village in Skovorodinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia
Qing China at the Siege of Albazin in 1686 (see below). By the Treaty of Nerchinsk the area was assigned to Qing China. Following the Treaty of Aigun in
Albazino
Stanovoy Mountains remained the Russo-Chinese frontier from the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) to the Treaty of Aigun in 1859. For a full account see Sino–Russian
History of Sino-Russian relations
History_of_Sino-Russian_relations
Wife of Prince Sergey Volkonsky
three years before their departure to Nerchinsk. The Petrovsky factory was a prison for the Decembrists in Nerchinsk Mining District. The prisoners were
Mariya_Volkonskaya
1685 siege on the Russian–Chinese border
peoples and sent part of it to the authorities in Nerchinsk. In 1672, the Russian authorities in Nerchinsk formally claimed Albazin. Chernigovsky was captured
Siege_of_Albazin
Historical region in Northeast Asia
the Russia's Far East expansion, between 1643 and 1689. The Treaty of Nerchinsk signed in 1689 after a series of conflicts, defined the Sino–Russian border
Outer_Manchuria
1727 treaty between China and Russia
The Treaty of Kyakhta (or Kiakhta), along with the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), regulated the relations between Imperial Russia and the Qing Empire of
Treaty_of_Kyakhta_(1727)
Historic trade route between Siberia and China
of the Siberian forests between 1582 and 1639. In 1689 the Treaty of Nerchinsk delineated the Russo-Chinese border in "Manchuria". This treaty said nothing
Kyakhta_trade
Set of 19th-century Russian katorga prisons along the Kara River in Transbaikalia
Shilka River, flowing into it at Ust-Karsk) and part of the system of Nerchinsk katorga. George Kennan noted in 1885, "The mines of Kara, which are the
Kara_katorga
Series of conflicts between China and Russia
of the Cossack fort of Albazin in 1686 and resulted in the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 which gave the land to China. The southeast corner of Siberia
Sino-Russian_border_conflicts
City in Amur Oblast, Russia
north of the Amur belonged to the Manchu Qing dynasty by the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 until it was ceded to Russia by the Aigun Treaty in 1858. The
Blagoveshchensk
Administrative unit of the Russian Empire (1851-1917/1920-1922)
region. In 1654 the Nerchinsk fortress was founded, 4 years later it was moved to the mouth of the Nercha and the city of Nerchinsk was founded. In 1665
Transbaikal_Oblast
River in Russia and China
(海拉尔河) in China. The Argun marks the border (established by the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689) between Russia and China for about 944 kilometres (587 mi), until
Argun_(Amur)
State
September 15, an assembly of workers of the Eastern Transbaikal Region in Nerchinsk proclaimed the creation of a Regional Revolution committee for the eastern
Eastern_Okraina
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk was China's first formal treaty with a European power and kept the border
Qing_dynasty
Daurian tribal chief and military leader
is unrecorded; he was born on the Nercha River, near what later became Nerchinsk. Gantimur was born into the ruling stratum of the Daur tribes, a Mongolic-speaking
Gantimur
Name for Imperial China
China", "Chinese state" or the state of Bogda. In the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, the authoritative Latin text used the name "Imperii Sinici" (meaning
Chinese_Empire
Russian tsarevna (1657–1704)
were the Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 with Poland, the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk with China, and the Crimean campaigns against Turkey. Although spearheaded
Sophia_Alekseyevna_of_Russia
First-level administrative division of Russia
however, obliged the Cossacks to quit their forts, and by the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), Russia abandoned its advance into the basin of the river. Although
Khabarovsk_Krai
Ethnolinguistic group
skirmishes with the Qing dynasty of China, leading up to the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk. The first published description of a Tungusic people to reach beyond
Tungusic_peoples
1858 treaty between Russia and China
China was suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. It reversed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Range and the Amur
Treaty_of_Aigun
Portuguese Jesuit (1646–1708)
interpreter, he played a pivotal role in the negotiation of the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 - the first formal agreement between China and a European power
Thomas_Pereira
Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
Patriarch_of_Moscow_and_all_Rus'
Geographical region in Northeast Asia
These districts were acknowledged as Qing territory by the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk but ceded to the Russian Empire due to the Amur Annexation in the unequal
Manchuria
French missionary who worked in China
with Thomas Pereira, one of his companions, was sent as interpreter to Nerchinsk in Russia. They travelled with the ambassadors commissioned to negotiate
Jean-François_Gerbillon
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
Qing dynasty had maintained a long peace, starting with the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, but Russian forces took advantage of Chinese defeats to impose
Boxer_Rebellion
Military conquest during 1580–1778
Russian-Qing border conflict 1652 - Battle of Achan prison 1653 - Chita and Nerchinsk were founded in Transbaikalia 1655 - Siege of Kumar prison 1661 - Irkutsk
Russian_conquest_of_Siberia
Ethnic group of far eastern Russia
centuries, the Nivkh were tributaries of the Manchus. After the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, they functioned as intermediaries between the Russians, Manchu
Nivkh_people
Mountainous region east of Lake Baikal in Russia
(Russian: Забайкальская область), established in 1851, with its capital at Nerchinsk, later at Chita. It became part of the short-lived Far Eastern Republic
Transbaikal
Chinese descendants of Russian Cossacks
of its inhabitants agreed to evacuate their families and property to Nerchinsk, whereas several young Cossacks resolved to join the Manchu army and to
Albazinians
Historical Ukrainian name for land in the southern Russian Far East
Manchu people of China. In 1689 China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk, which granted Russia a limited territory in the upper flow of Amur. In
Green_Ukraine
System of penal labor in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
described his findings in his book In Russian and French Prisons (1887). Nerchinsk katorga (Нерчинская каторга) Akatuy katorga (Акатуйская каторга) Algacha
Katorga
Chinese royal title
бугдыханова высочества) in the Russian version of the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk. During the 1911 Revolution that eventually led to the fall of the Qing
Bogda_Khan
Russian military leader (1795–1843)
sentence was commuted to 20 years of hard labor. He was assigned to the Nerchinsk Mines, then in 1835 exiled to Irkutsk Province where he died in 1843.
Nikita_Muravyov
1825 failed coup in the Russian Empire
Prince Volkonsky, and Artamon Muraviev, all of them bound for the mines at Nerchinsk. The journey eastward was fraught with hardship, yet for some it offered
Decembrist_revolt
Historical geographic region in Russia
Buryatia, south-west of the Trans-Baikal Territory; see Selenga Highlands). Nerchinsk Dauriya - territories to the east of the Yablonovy Mountains (southeastern
Dauriya
17th-century Russian explorer
which later developed into modern cities such as Yakutsk, Chita, and Nerchinsk. Beketov started his military service as a guardsman (strelets) in 1624
Pyotr_Beketov
Transbaikal Front. Its operative area consisted of the following towns: Nerchinsk, Nerchinsky Zavod, Sretensk, Blagoveshchensk, Onon, and Khabarovsk. The
Amur_Front
Emperor of China from 1661 to 1722
swords while fighting naked. Negotiations culminated in the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689, by which a border was agreed between Russia and China. The Inner
Kangxi_Emperor
outside Guangzhou. 1689 27 August The Qing dynasty signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk with Russia, under which the two countries mutually agreed to a border
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
c. 2nd century BCE to 494 CE kingdom in north-east China
(Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Sino-Russian border conflicts (Treaty of Nerchinsk) Modern period Amur Annexation Chuang Guandong Russian invasion Russian
Buyeo
Russian general and warlord (1886–1921)
Punin Cavalry Special Task Force.[page needed] Ungern served in the Nerchinsk Regiment. On the Eastern Front, he gained a reputation as an extremely
Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg
Main ways of communication in the Russian Siberia before the 1730s
the west, the Russians penetrated to Ulan-Ude (1666), Chita (1653) and Nerchinsk (1654) toward the Argun. From 1727 much Russo-Chinese trade shifted to
Siberian_River_Routes
Road in Russia
Baikal the road split near Verkhneudinsk. One branch continued east to Nerchinsk while the other went south to the border post of Kyakhta where it linked
Siberian_Route
Ethnic group in Russia
to meet for boundary negotiations. The result was the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, under which the Qing relented from their earlier claims of territory
Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia
1860–1917 Russian movement advocating negation and liberation
in Mytninskaia Square on May 19, 1864, Chernyshevskii was sent to the Nerchinsk hard labor camps (Kadaia mine; transferred to the Aleksandrovskii plant
Russian_nihilist_movement
Ancient Northeast Asian civilization
(Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Sino-Russian border conflicts (Treaty of Nerchinsk) Modern period Amur Annexation Chuang Guandong Russian invasion Russian
Liao_civilization
City history
Yongning Temple Stele is displayed in the local museum. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk defined the area as part of China under the Manchu Qing dynasty. Later
History_of_Vladivostok
Cossack host created in the Amur region
the Cossacks relocated from the Transbaikal region and freed miners of Nerchinsk region. Their resettlement began in 1854. The first Cossack stanitsa (Khabarovskaya)
Amur_Cossacks
Island at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers
contain black bears on the island. Sino-Russian border conflicts Treaty of Nerchinsk 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement List of divided islands Abagaitu Islet
Bolshoy_Ussuriysky_Island
Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Russian_Orthodox_Church
Province of China
with Japanese shōgun), whose power extended, according to the Treaty of Nerchinsk, as far north as the Stanovoy Mountains. The eastern part of what's today
Heilongjiang
Largest subgroup of Mongol people
Khalkha raiding parties reached as far as Bratsk, Ilimsk, Yeravninsk, and Nerchinsk, while the khans besieged the forts on the Selenge. At the same time,
Khalkha_Mongols
Railway station in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
Onon 6446 km 4005 mi Shilka-Pass Kholbon 6496 km 4036 mi Priiskavaya Nerchinsk 6532 km 4059 mi Kuenga branch to Sretensk 6593 km 4097 mi Chernyshevsky-Zabaikalski
Yaroslavl_railway_station
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Diocese_of_Kursk
Large uncut gemstone which tops the Great Imperial Crown of Russia
The first information about it dates back to 1702, when the retired Nerchinsk captain of fifty Yan Istopnikov, being at the head of the state caravan
Spinel of the Great Imperial Crown
Spinel_of_the_Great_Imperial_Crown
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sydney, Australia and New Zealand
Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sydney,_Australia_and_New_Zealand
Political land boundaries between China and its neighbouring territories
Parties Gregorian date Full name of treaty 7 September 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk 1727 Treaty of Kiakhta 28 May 1858 Treaty of Aigun 14 November 1860 Convention
Borders_of_China
History of Primorsky Krai territory
the Qing Empire formally claimed the territory through the Treaty of Nerchinsk. During the 18th century, French explorers, including the naval officer
History_of_Primorye
Chelny 2024 [147] Chita Chita 1894 [148] Transbaikal Chita 2014 Nerchinsk Nerchinsk 2014 [149] Ishim Ishim 2013 [150] Tobolsk Tobolsk 2013 Tobolsk Tobolsk
Eparchies and metropolitanates of the Russian Orthodox Church
Eparchies_and_metropolitanates_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church
Argun as the basis of the Sino-Russian border there per the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689. Aksai Chin and Depsang Plains China Republic of China India
List_of_territorial_disputes
Use of tea in Russia
available only to royalty and the very wealthy. In 1689, the Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed that formalized Russia's sovereignty over Siberia, and also
Russian_tea_culture
Russian Orthodox Jurisdiction in Austria
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Diocese_of_Vienna_and_Austria
the north, the boundary with Russian Siberia was fixed by the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) as running along the watershed of the Stanovoy Mountains. South
History_of_Manchuria
Historical territories of the Manchu-led Qing Empire
eventually rebutted by the Qing in the 1680s, resulting in the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 which gave the land to China. During the mid-19th century, however
Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
Russian state from 1547 to 1721
Qing dynasty, Russia made peace with China in 1689. By the Treaty of Nerchinsk, Russia ceded its claims to the Amur Valley, but it gained access to the
Tsardom_of_Russia
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
Qing first asserted influence over Sakhalin after the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, which defined the Stanovoy Range as the border between the Qing and the
Ainu_people
Qing dynasty statesman
Kangxi's court. He also acted as a diplomat and signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk with Russia. During Kangxi's expedition against Dzungar khan Galdan, Songgotu
Songgotu
18th-century Ukrainian paramilitary outfits made up of commoners
sentenced to whipping and tagging, had their nostrils torn and were exiled to Nerchinsk katorga. Separate haidamak squads continued their activities during the
Haydamak
Dynasty of the Gojoseon kingdom of Korea (194–108 BC)
(Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Sino-Russian border conflicts (Treaty of Nerchinsk) Modern period Amur Annexation Chuang Guandong Russian invasion Russian
Wiman_Chosŏn
American journalist (1845–1924)
Harriman's Fight with the Colorado River. The MacMillan Company. 1917. Nerchinsk katorga "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION". The National Geographic Magazine
George_Kennan_(explorer)
Russian politician (born 1965)
1990, then taught at the Nerchinsk State Farm-Technical School. Between 1997 and 2008 he was the director of the Nerchinsk Agricultural College. In 2002
Sergey_Mikhailov_(politician)
1900 pogroms of Qing dynasty subjects in Blagoveshchensk, Russian Empire
(2007). "How the Sino-Russian Boundary Conflict Was Finally Settled: From Nerchinsk 1689 to Vladivostok 2005 via Zhenbao Island 1969" (PDF). In Iwashita,
1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms
1900_Amur_anti-Chinese_pogroms
Attempted assassin of Vladimir Lenin (1890–1918)
hard labour prison camp. She served in the Maltsev and Akatuy prisons of Nerchinsk katorga, Siberia, where she lost her sight, which was partially restored
Fanny_Kaplan
1719 novel by Daniel Defoe
visit; then Crusoe and his men hike through the towns of Nertzinskoi (Nerchinsk) and Plotbus, past a lake called Schaks Ozer, through Jerawena, along
The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The_Farther_Adventures_of_Robinson_Crusoe
Danish-born Russian explorer (1681–1741)
Kamchatka was along tributaries of the Lena; but after the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) this looked politically infeasible. Instead, Bering's party, it
Vitus_Bering
Korean kingdom (c. 37 BC–668 AD)
(Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Sino-Russian border conflicts (Treaty of Nerchinsk) Modern period Amur Annexation Chuang Guandong Russian invasion Russian
Goguryeo
Subgroup of Mongolized Evenki
Transbaikalia or Khamnigans were tributary to the Khalkha. They who lived around Nerchinsk and the Aga steppe faced both Cossack demands for tribute and Khori-Buriats
Hamnigan
Former ministry in Russian Empire
Ministerial council General sections Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty Altay and Nerchinsk Metallurgical works (silver and gold mines) Imperial Porcelain Factory
Ministry of the Imperial Court
Ministry_of_the_Imperial_Court
River in Russia
148 kilometres (92 mi) long Udykhyn from the left. From the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) to the Treaty of Aigun (1858) its lower course was officially part
Uda_(Khabarovsk_Krai)
17th-century contact between Poland and China
King, at the time the Qing Emperor must have considered the Treaty of Nerchinsk to be sufficient assurance of peace with the Russian Tsardom. Moreover
Diplomatic approaches between the courts of John III Sobieski and the Kangxi Emperor
Diplomatic_approaches_between_the_courts_of_John_III_Sobieski_and_the_Kangxi_Emperor
East Asian ethnic group
sides of Lake Baikal were separated from Mongolia. In 1689, the Treaty of Nerchinsk established the northern border of Manchuria north of the present line
Mongols
Chinese warlord faction in control of Manchuria (1911–1928)
(Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Sino-Russian border conflicts (Treaty of Nerchinsk) Modern period Amur Annexation Chuang Guandong Russian invasion Russian
Fengtian_clique
Mongol ethnic group in Siberia, Mongolia, and Inner Mongolia
and the Argun River. Around 1594, most of them fled back to the Aga and Nerchinsk to avoid subjugation by the Daurs. The Russians reached Lake Baikal in
Buryats
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Diocese_of_Bryansk
1983 Joseph S. Sebes, S.J.: «The Jesuits and the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689): The Diary of Thomas Pereira», i Bibliotheca Instituti Historici
Bibliography of Christianity in China
Bibliography_of_Christianity_in_China
Index of articles associated with the same name
Town of Kyakhta, historic settlement of federal importance Old Town of Nerchinsk Old Town of Chita Old Town of Komsomolsk-on-Amur Stari Grad, a neighborhood
Old_town
agreement replaced the previous territorial agreement, the Treaty of Nerchinsk, signed in 1689. After the Aigun Treaty the allied forces, with the help
Russia_in_the_Opium_Wars
County in Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China
3 April 1655). The town was ceded to Qing Empire after the treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. Huma County is divided into 2 towns, 5 townships and 1 ethnic
Huma_County
Russian Civil War military engagements
Nerchinsk factories. The Reds used the opportunity and took Kadaya, Zulza, Noviy Orlov and Stariy Orlov villages, posing a direct threat to Nerchinsk
Chita_Operations
Selo in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
are 9 streets in this selo. This rural locality is located 31 km from Nerchinsk (the district's administrative centre), 191 km from Chita (capital of
Znamenka,_Zabaykalsky_Krai
Critically endangered Tungusic language
Standard Chinese language. In the Manchu-language version of the Treaty of Nerchinsk, the term "Chinese language" (Dulimbai gurun i bithe) referred to the
Manchu_language
Practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states
series of treaties with Czarist Russia, beginning with the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. This was followed up by the Aigun Treaty and the Convention of
Diplomacy
(Urban) Moscow (Oblast) Murom Murmansk Nakhodka Naryan-Mar Neftekamsk Nerchinsk Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Tagil Norilsk Novgorod Novokuznetsk Novorossisk
Diocese_of_Pskov
Railway station in Primorsky Krai, Russia
Onon 6446 km 4005 mi Shilka-Pass Kholbon 6496 km 4036 mi Priiskavaya Nerchinsk 6532 km 4059 mi Kuenga branch to Sretensk 6593 km 4097 mi Chernyshevsky-Zabaikalski
Ugolnaya_railway_station
camps established in the Zabaykalsky Oblast, the others being Chita, Nerchinsk, Troitskosavsk, Verkhneudinsk, Barguzin, Peschanka, Dauria, Antipicha
Sretensk_prisoner_of_war_camp
Russian annexation of Outer Manchuria
territorial situation was ultimately clarified in the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, wherein the Stanovoys and the Argun River were recognized as the border
Amur_Annexation
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Uwriy, URI means "fiery" or "my flame, my light." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a prince of Judah.Â
Biblical
the rams; the strong; stags
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : from an unattested Old English personal name, Mugga.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Jewel of the Sea
Male
Hebrew
(זַבְדִּי) Hebrew name ZABDIY means "the gift of Jehovah. In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Zerah.
Boy/Male
Latin English
Head of a monastery.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Emotions; Meditation; Thinking; Feelings; Sentiments; Awsum; A Happiness; Emotion
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sun of Stone
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Meadhbh, MAEVE means "intoxicating." In mythology, this is the name of a warrior queen of Connacht, the wife of Ailill.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Enemy of Tripura, Lord Shiva
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK
NERCHINSK