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Create Own Space Agency and Launch CubeSat in 2018". SpaceWatch Global. Retrieved 14 March 2022. "Botswana Launches National Space Program". Space in Africa
List of government space agencies
List_of_government_space_agencies
The National Space Program was a set of policies and organisations under the Hawke and Keating governments created with the goals of developing a national
National_Space_Program
American space and aeronautics agency
Established in 1958 amid the Space Race, NASA succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to give the U.S. space program a distinct civilian
NASA
civilian and military space programs through regulatory agencies. The early history of U.S. space policy is linked to the U.S.–Soviet Space Race of the 1960s
Space policy of the United States
Space_policy_of_the_United_States
2015 space flight simulation video game
Kerbal Space Program is a 2015 space flight simulation video game developed by Mexican studio Squad for Linux, macOS, Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation
Kerbal_Space_Program
The French space program includes both civil and military spaceflight activities. It is the third oldest national space program in the world, after the
French_space_program
National space program of North Korea
North Korean space program is the program of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, to develop its space capabilities
North_Korean_space_program
Algerian space program
The National Space Program (PSN) horizons 2020 planned to put in place space infrastructures, and space systems and increase the specialized human resources
National Space Program (Algeria)
National_Space_Program_(Algeria)
Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991
The Soviet space program (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, romanized: Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Soviet Union
Soviet_space_program
1972–2011 United States human spaceflight program
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which
Space_Shuttle_program
National Space Agency of Pakistan
in the rocket development program launched by the Ministry of Defence of Pakistan. The agency leads the National Space Program (NSP) and maintains the orbital
SUPARCO
began developing its space program in 1993, and it has been under the authority of the Turkish Space Agency since 2018. The space program of Turkey developed
Space_program_of_Turkey
NASA-led lunar exploration program
The Artemis program is a Moon exploration program led by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), aimed at returning humans
Artemis_program
Ukrainian government agency
agency responsible for space policy and programs. It was formed on 29 February 1992, and was based on the Soviet space program infrastructure that remained
State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine
American institutions of space research
base from elementary through secondary levels. The National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program was established in 1988 by the United States Congress
National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program
National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program
Manned Space Program operates Tiangong, one of two active space stations alongside the International Space Station (ISS). China National Space Administration
Chinese_space_program
Space agency of Russia
space flights, cosmonautics programs, and aerospace research. Roscosmos inherited the bulk of the vast Soviet space program following the dissolution of
Roscosmos
The National Space Program Management Office (in Portuguese: Gabinete de Gestão do Programa Espacial Nacional, abbreviated GGPEN) is an Angolan government
National Space Program Management Office
National_Space_Program_Management_Office
developed many space programs since the beginning of the spaceflight era in the mid-20th century. The government runs space programs by three primary
List of space programs of the United States
List_of_space_programs_of_the_United_States
Space program of the Philippines
Technology (DOST). The space program includes space research and development, and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program (NSDP) by the DOST
Philippine_space_program
Ongoing space research program
The International Space Station program is the space program of the International Space Station. It is tied together by a complex set of legal, political
International Space Station program
International_Space_Station_program
Expendable launch system program of the United States Space Force
National Security Space Launch (NSSL) is a program of the United States Space Force (USSF) intended to assure access to space for United States Department
National Security Space Launch
National_Security_Space_Launch
Space program of the Federative Republic of Brazil
space program is the rocketry and space exploration programs conducted by Brazil from 1961, under GOCNAE (Group for the Organization of the National Commission
Brazilian_space_program
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
Landing Stories". National Air and Space Museum. February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2026. "NASA Adds Mission to Artemis Lunar Program, Updates Architecture"
Apollo_program
National space agency of Nigeria
The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) is the national space agency of Nigeria. It is a parastatal under Federal Ministry of Innovation
National Space Research and Development Agency
National_Space_Research_and_Development_Agency
Spaceflight programme in China
The China Manned Space Program (CMS; Chinese: 中国载人航天工程; pinyin: Zhōngguó Zàirén Hángtiān Gōngchéng), also known as Project 921 (Chinese: 九二一工程; pinyin:
China_Manned_Space_Program
National civilian space agency of Taiwan
Executive Yuan approved the "Space Technology Long Term (15 years) Developmental Program"; established National Space Program Office. 09/09 Held a groundbreaking
Taiwan_Space_Agency
Agency in charge of the Algerian space program
Algerian space program, and has flown five different satellites. The Algerian Space Agency wants to: Propose to the Government the elements of a national strategy
Algerian_Space_Agency
US intelligence agency in charge of satellite intelligence
Gates Jr. to reassess space-based intelligence requirements, concluding that Samos, the Corona program, and U-2 all represented national assets and that they
National Reconnaissance Office
National_Reconnaissance_Office
and support of life in space. To date, seven national space programs have flown non-human animals into space: the United States, Soviet Union, France, Argentina
Animals_in_space
Space program of Japan
The Japanese space program (Japanese: 日本の宇宙開発) has cumulatively launched 384 spacecraft since 1970, the fifth most of any nation. It is currently operated
Japanese_space_program
Investigation of outer space
International Space Station (ISS), built between 1998 and 2011. The 2000s brought advancements in the national space-exploration programs of China, the
Space_exploration
Government agency
Canadian Space Agency (CSA; French: Agence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the national space agency of Canada, established in 1990 by the Canadian Space Agency
Canadian_Space_Agency
US DoD space access program
The Space Test Program (STP) is the primary provider of spaceflight for the United States Department of Defense (DoD) space science and technology community
Space_Test_Program
European organisation dedicated to space exploration
The European Space Agency (ESA; pronounced /ˈiːsə/ EE-sə) is a 23-member international organisation devoted to space exploration. It has its headquarters
European_Space_Agency
Proposed U.S. space station
Space Station Freedom was a NASA-led multi-national project proposed in the 1980s to construct a permanently manned space station in low Earth orbit.
Space_Station_Freedom
National space agency of the People's Republic of China
it is responsible for China's civil space programs and international space cooperation. The CNSA is a national bureau under the Ministry of Industry
China National Space Administration
China_National_Space_Administration
Argentine space agency
The National Space Activities Commission (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, CONAE) is the civilian agency of the government of Argentina
National Space Activities Commission
National_Space_Activities_Commission
National Space Promotion, Awareness, and Capabilities Enhancement (SPACE) Development Program, simply known as the National SPACE Development Program
National Space Development Program (Philippines)
National_Space_Development_Program_(Philippines)
large-scale rocket programs were initiated in Nazi Germany by Wernher von Braun. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the
History_of_spaceflight
Space service branch of the U.S. military
National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created later that year. The military shifted from conducting their own space exploration programs to
United_States_Space_Force
Japan's national air and space agency
Japanese space program and Japan's national aeronautics research agency. It was formed in 2003 through the merger of the Institute of Space and Astronautical
JAXA
American space enthusiast (born 2001)
as an "astronaut in training", Carson is not affiliated with any national space program. NASA has publicly stated that the organization "has no official
Alyssa_Carson
Public policy concerning the exploration of outer space
peaceful uses of space and restrict the militarization of space. Space policy intersects with science policy, since national space programs often perform
Space_policy
Head of the US independent space agency
administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States
Administrator_of_NASA
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
The Constellation program (abbreviated CxP) was a crewed spaceflight program developed by NASA, the space agency of the United States, from 2005 to 2009
Constellation_program
Budget allocated to American space agency NASA by the US Congress
As a federal agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) receives its funding from the annual federal budget passed by the United
Budget_of_NASA
Memorial to astronauts who died in the line of duty
various space programs of the United States, particularly those of NASA. The Astronauts Memorial has been designated by the U.S. Congress "as the national memorial
Space_Mirror_Memorial
SpaceX satellite series for government customers
community and SpaceX on the program. The U.S. Congressional Research Service reports that future satellites in Starshield's participating SDA program may wield
SpaceX_Starshield
Azerbaijan's space program is the program of the Azerbaijani government to develop Azerbaijan's space capabilities. "Azercosmos", the first satellite operator
Azerbaijan's_space_program
German government program
the 1960s to launch a national space program and to participate in international space projects, the idea of having its own space control center became
German_space_programme
Space-related agency of the Australian government
only OECD country without a space agency other than Iceland, with the preceding National Space Program and Australian Space Office (ASO) having been disbanded
Australian_Space_Agency
Indian government space program administrator
Energy set up Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), with Vikram Sarabhai as chairman, to organise a national space programme. In 1969
Department_of_Space
NASA operations facility in Texas
grew out of the Space Task Group (STG) headed by Robert R. Gilruth that was formed to coordinate the U.S. crewed spaceflight program. The STG was based
Johnson_Space_Center
US–USSR spaceflight capability rivalry
Apollo Space Program. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-027201-1. Chertok, Boris (2005). Rockets and People Volumes 1-4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Space_Race
Space travel by primates
non-human primates flew in the space program; none flew more than once. Numerous backup primates also went through the programs but never flew. Monkeys and
Monkeys_and_apes_in_space
Museum in Washington, D.C.
The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) of the Smithsonian Institution is a museum in Washington, D.C., United States, dedicated to human flight and space
National_Air_and_Space_Museum
1961–1966 US human spaceflight program
human spaceflight program to fly. It was conducted after the first American crewed space program, Project Mercury, while the Apollo program was still in early
Project_Gemini
Iran's governmental space agency
"Iran launches spacecraft carrying animals / Space program breakthroughs signal the dawn of a new era of national development: Ahmadinejad". Tehran Times.
Iranian_Space_Agency
Turkish planned space mission to the moon
AYAP-1 is a planned space mission by Turkey. It is being developed by the National Space Program. It is will be Turkey's first spacecraft to reach the
AYAP-1
NASA program from 1984 to 1990
The Teacher in Space Project (TISP) was a NASA program announced by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1984 designed to inspire students, honor teachers
Teacher_in_Space_Project
1993–1998 collaborative Russia–US space program
Shuttle–Mir program (Russian: Программа «Мир»–«Шаттл») was a collaborative space program between Russia and the United States that involved American Space Shuttles
Shuttle–Mir_program
began developing space and ballistic missile programs, while competing with the United States Army and United States Navy for space missions. In 1954
History of the United States Space Force
History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force
The South Korean space program began in earnest in the 1980s when research on space development began. Korea Aerospace Research Institute was established
South_Korean_space_program
Office within NASA
The Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) program places the three prime NASA space communications networks, Space Network (SN), Near Earth Network
Space Communications and Navigation Program
Space_Communications_and_Navigation_Program
Government space agency of Israel
Ministry of Science and Technology, that coordinates all Israeli space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. The agency was founded by
Israel_Space_Agency
Claims that NASA's Space Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised goals
Criticism of the Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Space Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as
Criticism of the Space Shuttle program
Criticism_of_the_Space_Shuttle_program
Director-general of the Philippine Space Agency
the Philippine Space Agency, a government agency under the Office of the President in charge of the Philippines' national space program. Prior to his appointment
Joel_Marciano_Jr.
Brazilian aerospace research institute
organizations represent today the pillars for the national space program through the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB).[citation needed] The IAE is responsible
Institute of Aeronautics and Space
Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Space
Partially reusable launch system and space plane
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was the Space Transportation System
Space_Shuttle
Spaceport complex
and launches of humans List of launch complexes Space industry National Space Program Australian Space Agency Gibbs, Nick (2023-04-21). "Spaceport slated
Space_Centre_Australia
U.S. federal statutes on health, welfare, and civil rights
and civil rights. Parts of Title 42 which formerly related to the US space program have been transferred to Title 51. 42 U.S.C. ch. 1—The Public Health
Title 42 of the United States Code
Title_42_of_the_United_States_Code
habitation facilities. The purpose of maintaining a space station varies depending on the program. Most often space stations have been research stations, but they
List_of_space_stations
selected to train as a profession. This includes national space programs and private industry programs which train and/or hire their own professional astronauts
List of astronauts by year of selection
List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection
Science museum in Huntsville, Alabama
space program. Sometimes billed as "Earth's largest space museum", astronaut Owen Garriott described the place as, "a great way to learn about space in
U.S._Space_&_Rocket_Center
Angolan space scientist and engineering manager
is an Angolan Program Engineering Manager, space scientist, Engineer, and the first General Manager of the Angolan National Space Program Management Office
Zolana_Joao
National space agency of Turkey
Turkish Space Agency (Turkish: Türkiye Uzay Ajansı, TUA) is a government agency for national aerospace research as a part of the space program of Turkey
Turkish_Space_Agency
US nonprofit spaceflight advocacy organization
The National Space Society (NSS) is an American international nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy
National_Space_Society
The Australian Space Board was a board that made up part of the Australian National Space Program initiative from 1986 until it was superseded by the Australian
Australian_Space_Board
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
International Space Station (ISS) is a space station in low Earth orbit (LEO). It is the product of the International Space Station program and is operated
International_Space_Station
NASA launch facility in Florida
Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located
Kennedy_Space_Center
Greek space organization
Sector, as well as the academic and research community. HSC manages national space programs and projects related to scientific research, technology, telecommunications
Hellenic_Space_Center
Space station program of the People's Republic of China
Tiangong program (Chinese: 天宫空间站工程; pinyin: Tiāngōng kōngjiānzhàn gōngchéng; lit. 'Heavenly Palace Space Station Project') is China's space program to create
Tiangong_program
Proposed human Mars program by SpaceX
SpaceX Mars colonization program (also referred to as Occupy Mars as a joking reference to the Occupy movement) is the stated long-term objective of the
SpaceX Mars colonization program
SpaceX_Mars_colonization_program
Presidential advisory body focused on US space policy
the space program, including the space agency administration. In 1993, the Space Council was disbanded and its functions absorbed by the National Science
National_Space_Council
Group established by Dan Quayle to study US human spaceflight's future
the National Space Council. The objective of the committee was to evaluate the long-term future of NASA and the United States civilian space program. The
Augustine_Committee
Renewed 21st-century competition in space exploration
superior spaceflight capability. The New Space Race is more multipolar, including the national space programs from China, Europe, India, Japan, Russia
New_Space_Race
Program for beyond-Earth flight in the Southeast Asian state
absence of a formal space agency, the DOST funded the National Space Development Program to set up the foundations of a future space agency. Several government
Philippine_Space_Agency
Habitable artificial satellite
habitation facilities. The purpose of maintaining a space station varies depending on the program. Most often space stations have been research stations, but they
Space_station
American spaceflight and AI company
2026[update], SpaceX conducts more orbital launches annually than any other launch provider, including private competitors and national programs such as the
SpaceX
Malaysian National Space Agency
The National Space Agency (Malay: Agensi Angkasa Negara), abbreviated ANGKASA, was the national space agency of Malaysia. It was established in 2002 and
National Space Agency (Malaysia)
National_Space_Agency_(Malaysia)
Spaceflight with a crew or passengers
Union's Vostok program on 12 April 1961 at the beginning of the Space Race. On 5 May 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, as part of Project
Human_spaceflight
List of space missions by NASA
orbit. The Shuttle-Mir missions were all Space Shuttle missions, and are also counted under the Space Shuttle program missions in the table. In May 2009, the
List_of_NASA_missions
NASA super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle used in the Artemis Program
of the Apollo program. Development of SLS began in 2011 as a congressionally mandated replacement for the retiring Space Shuttle program and the cancelled
Space_Launch_System
National space program of Switzerland
The Swiss Space Office (SSO) is the federal government's competence centre for national and international space matters. In its role it cooperates closely
Swiss_Space_Office
End of NASA Space Shuttle program in 2011
2011, closing the 30-year Space Shuttle program. The Space Shuttle was originally presented to the public in 1972 as a "space truck" which would, among
Space_Shuttle_retirement
1958 American propaganda pamphlet
Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 launches. To garner further support for the national space program, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who found the report
Introduction_to_Outer_Space
The Australian Space Office (ASO) was an agency formed by the Hawke government in 1987 to oversee the National Space Program. The office worked on the
Australian_Space_Office
2003 American spaceflight accident
Five operational orbiters were built during the Space Shuttle program. Columbia was the first space-rated orbiter constructed, following the atmospheric
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster
American research and training program
The National Sea Grant College Program is a program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) within the U.S. Department of Commerce
National Sea Grant College Program
National_Sea_Grant_College_Program
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antareeksh | அஂதரீகà¯à®·
Space
Antareeksh | அஂதரீகà¯à®·
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Space; Outer Space; Sky
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the French personal name Pascal, PACE means "Passover; Easter."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Antariksha | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Space, Sky
Antariksha | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
National Leader
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Space
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a frugal person, from Middle English spare ‘sparing’, ‘frugal’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a vernacular short form of the Latin personal name Paschalis (see Pascal, Italian Pasquale).nickname for a mild-mannered and peaceable person, from Middle English pace, pece ‘peace’, ‘concord’, ‘amity’ (via Anglo-Norman French from Latin pax, genitive pacis).Italian : from the medieval personal name Pace, used for both men and women, from the word pace ‘peace’ (see 1).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antrix | அஂதà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯à®·
Space
Antrix | அஂதà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯à®·
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antariksh | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Space
Antariksh | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : most probably a variant of Nathan, altered by folk etymology under the influence of the English vocabulary word nation.
Boy/Male
English
National protector.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Nation.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
National Player
Girl/Female
Indian, Japanese, Tamil
Space; Star
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Surname or Lastname
English or Scottish
English or Scottish : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Space; Sky
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Tyrrell.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sober Person; Patience
Boy/Male
Biblical
Brother of the morning or dew; brother of blackness.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Understanding intelligent
Girl/Female
Muslim
Jasmine
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of the Crown Prince
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Tormentor; A Manu
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French, German, Latin
Majestic; Variant of Augustine
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nirguna | நிரà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¾
Attribute less, Fetterless
Girl/Female
Muslim
Close, Intimate, Good friend, Continuous
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
NATIONAL SPACE-PROGRAM
v. t.
Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency; as, a spare anchor; a spare bed or room.
adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily.
v. t.
To develop, guide, or control the pace or paces of; to teach the pace; to break in.
adv.
In a national manner or way; as a nation.
n.
A quantity or portion of extension; distance from one thing to another; an interval between any two or more objects; as, the space between two stars or two hills; the sound was heard for the space of a mile.
n.
A rational being.
a.
Of or pertaining to a nation; common to a whole people or race; public; general; as, a national government, language, dress, custom, calamity, etc.
v. t.
To dig with a spade; to pare off the sward of, as land, with a spade.
n.
To arrange or adjust the spaces in or between; as, to space words, lines, or letters.
v. t.
To season with spice, or as with spice; to mix aromatic or pungent substances with; to flavor; to season; as, to spice wine; to spice one's words with wit.
n.
Existence as a distinct or individual nation; national unity and integrity.
a.
Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man.
n.
The sum of the qualities which distinguish a nation; national character.
a.
Antagonistic to one's country or nation, or to a national government.
n.
Space.
a.
Given to foolish or visionary expectations; whimsical; fanciful; as, a notional man.
v. t.
Scanty; not abundant or plentiful; as, a spare diet.
a.
Attached to one's own country or nation.
imp. & p. p.
of Space
a.
Involving an option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to one's discretion or choice; not compulsory; as, optional studies; it is optional with you to go or stay.