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Post-World War II demilitarization plan for Germany
The Morgenthau Plan was a proposal to weaken Germany following World War II by eliminating its arms industry and civilian industry. This included the
Morgenthau_Plan
American politician (1891–1967)
and proposing (in the "Morgenthau Plan") measures to deindustrialize Germany. Morgenthau was the father of Robert M. Morgenthau, who was district attorney
Henry_Morgenthau_Jr.
Surname list
proponent of the Morgenthau Plan wife: Elinor Morgenthau (1891–1949) (née Fatman), American Democratic party activist son: Robert M. Morgenthau (1919–2019)
Morgenthau
Brutal peace imposed after war
and the Remilitarization of the Rhineland). The Morgenthau Plan was dropped in favor of the Marshall Plan (1948–1952), which entailed the rebuilding of
Carthaginian_peace
American economist and accused spy (1892–1948)
spies for the USSR. According to Henry Morgenthau's son, White was the principal architect behind the Morgenthau Plan, designed to permanently weaken Germany's
Harry_Dexter_White
American initiative for foreign aid to Western Europe following World War II
earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948; though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by
Marshall_Plan
Overview of the plans by the Allies for Germany's industry after World War II
(July–August 1945), with the US seeking to implement the Morgenthau plan, drawn up by Henry Morgenthau Jr., the United States Secretary of the Treasury, the
Allied plans for German industry after World War II
Allied_plans_for_German_industry_after_World_War_II
American politician (1867–1950)
target list. During and after the war, Stimson strongly opposed the Morgenthau Plan, which would have deindustrialized and partitioned Germany into several
Henry_L._Stimson
Book by Morgenthau describing post-WWII plan for Germany
Henry Morgenthau Jr., U.S. Secretary of the Treasury during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. In the book he describes and promotes a plan for
Germany_Is_Our_Problem
proposed Morgenthau Plan sought to convert Germany into a largely agricultural and light-industry economy, but it was never fully implemented. The plan was
Deindustrialisation by country
Deindustrialisation_by_country
Rebuilding of Germany after World War II
dismantled as reparations or were simply destroyed as proposed in the Morgenthau Plan. Millions of German prisoners of war were for several years used as
Reconstruction_of_Germany
American lawyer and banker (1895–1989)
In 1945, he and Stimson convinced President Truman to reject the Morgenthau Plan and to avoid stripping Germany of its industrial capacity. As chairman
John_J._McCloy
1944 wartime meeting of the UK and US governments in Canada
following topics: Allied occupation zones in defeated Germany, the Morgenthau Plan to demilitarize Germany, continued U.S. Lend-Lease aid to Britain,
Second_Quebec_Conference
1956 quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev
Warsaw Pact ANZUS METO SEATO NEATO Rio Pact Non-Aligned Movement 1940s Morgenthau Plan Jamaican political conflict Dekemvriana Guerrilla war in the Baltic
We_will_bury_you
American socialite (1891–1948)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Lucy_Mercer_Rutherfurd
1946 speech by U.S. Secretary of State Byrnes
of future US policy, as it repudiated the economic policies of the Morgenthau Plan, and its message of a change to a policy of economic reconstruction
Restatement of Policy on Germany
Restatement_of_Policy_on_Germany
Aftermath of WW2 until Reunification era
Western powers, the so-called Morgenthau Plan proposed by Henry Morgenthau Jr., was one of "pastoralization". The Morgenthau Plan, though subsequently ostensibly
History of Germany (1945–1990)
History_of_Germany_(1945–1990)
Post-World War II rapid reconstruction of West Germany and Austria
District Industrial plans for Germany Italian economic miracle Japanese economic miracle Marshall Plan Miracle on the Han River Morgenthau Plan Post-World War
Wirtschaftswunder
1995 novel by Christoph Ransmayr
in Central Europe after World War II and the implementation of the Morgenthau Plan, which has deindustrialized the region and created a ruthless post-apocalyptic-esque
The_Dog_King
German painter and sculptor (born 1945)
"would do well to look hard at Kiefer's The Fertile Crescent". In Morgenthau Plan (2012), the gallery is filled with a sculpture of a golden wheat field
Anselm_Kiefer
industry (the Morgenthau Plan). On September 6, 1946, US Secretary of State James F. Byrnes made a speech in Germany, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan and warning
Origins_of_the_Cold_War
American historian
the war. He has also written on the Morgenthau Plan, and argues that the British Foreign Office knew of the plans ten days before the First Quebec Conference
Warren_Kimball
American political scientist (1904–1980)
Hans Joachim Morgenthau (February 17, 1904 – July 19, 1980) was a German-American jurist and political scientist who was one of the major 20th-century
Hans_Morgenthau
Topics in propaganda in Nazi Germany
the Morgenthau plan gave Dr. Goebbels the best possible chance. He was able to prove to his countrymen, in black and white, that the enemy planned the
Themes_in_Nazi_propaganda
Antisemitic show trial
charged that defendants were acting in accordance with a so-called "Morgenthau Plan" to commit espionage and sabotage against Czechoslovakia for the US
Slánský_trial
1945 order issued by Adolf Hitler to destroy all German infrastructure
Destruction of Warsaw Gotthard Heinrici Hellmuth Reymann Is Paris Burning? Morgenthau Plan Publius Cornelius Tacitus. The Annals. Book 15 [15.16]. Archived from
Nero_Decree
Post-World War II occupation of Germany
by Roosevelt's Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Morgenthau Jr. (the "Morgenthau Plan"). Under this plan, Germany would have been broken into four autonomous
Allied-occupied_Germany
of Germany, where the Marshall Plan, instead of a second Versailles Treaty or the even more vengeful Morgenthau Plan, helped set the stage for the West
Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany
American diplomat and activist (1884–1962)
Moton Field. After the war, Roosevelt was a strong proponent of the Morgenthau Plan to de-industrialize Germany in the postwar period. In 1947 she attended
Eleanor_Roosevelt
1941 anti-German book by Theodore N. Kaufman
Problem Society for the Prevention of World War III Your Job in Germany Morgenthau Plan "OCLC Classify". classify.oclc.org. Retrieved February 14, 2022. "Jews
Germany_Must_Perish!
American banker and writer (1896–1969)
the Society for the Prevention of World War III in support of the Morgenthau Plan. Born in Hamburg, Germany, he was educated at Middlesex School and
James_Warburg
American diplomat
Henry Morgenthau (/ˈmɔːrɡəntaʊ/; April 26, 1856 – November 25, 1946) was a German-born American lawyer and businessman, best known for his role as the
Henry_Morgenthau_Sr.
1989 deaths of Romanian leader and his wife
Warsaw Pact ANZUS METO SEATO NEATO Rio Pact Non-Aligned Movement 1940s Morgenthau Plan Jamaican political conflict Dekemvriana Guerrilla war in the Baltic
Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu
Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceaușescu
American soldier and politician (1894–1974)
Allied Control Council for Germany from 1945 to 1947. He opposed the Morgenthau Plan, which was designed to prevent a resurgence of German economic and
William_Henry_Draper_Jr.
Prevention of World War III early in 1944, before the leaking of the Morgenthau Plan. Opening with a relating of the Zind Affair [de], The New Germany and
T._H._Tetens
Hungarian linguist and systems scientist (1919–2003)
original on 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2009-09-11. Dietrich, John (2002). The Morgenthau Plan: Soviet Influence on American Postwar Policy. New York: Algora Publishing
Béla_H._Bánáthy
American writer (1930–2016)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Curtis_Roosevelt
Overview of the food supply policies in occupied Germany
August 1944. The secretary of the U.S. Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr., author of the Morgenthau Plan for partition and deindustrialization of postwar Germany
Food_in_occupied_Germany
1945 WWII allied discussion of postwar reorganization
Partition plan from Winston Churchill: North German state South German state, including modern Austria and Hungary West German state Morgenthau Plan: North
Yalta_Conference
Mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1854–1941)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Sara_Roosevelt
Joint occupied zone in western Germany
responsibility for their own politics and economy, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan. At the conference of minister-presidents of the Länder in the British
Bizone
American businessman (1828–1900)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
James_Roosevelt_I
Secretary to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
contributed to a perception of emotional instability.) LeHand opposed FDR's plan to run for governor of New York in 1928, telling him "Don't you dare." She
Marguerite_LeHand
American diplomat (1854–1927)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
James_Roosevelt_Roosevelt
Range of tractors and lorries made by Daimler AG
and as recreational vehicles. Conceived in 1944 in response to the Morgenthau Plan, former Daimler-Benz airplane engine engineers developed prototypes
Unimog
Period within the Cold War
another war, and pushed for such in wartime conferences. The resulting Morgenthau plan policy foresaw returning Germany to a pastoral state without heavy
Cold_War_(1947–1948)
Annual influential person or idea chosen by magazine
Policy on Germany", set the tone of future US policy, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan economic policies and giving Germans hope for the future. 1947 George
Time_Person_of_the_Year
Motor vehicle
and severe limits on industrial production imposed by the Allies' Morgenthau Plan, the Wuppertal-based firm, like most German companies of the time,
Volkswagen Type 14A (Hebmüller Cabriolet)
Volkswagen_Type_14A_(Hebmüller_Cabriolet)
Sudden release of price and currency controls
Policy Modeling. 34: 99–111. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2011.09.005. See Morgenthau Plan for the variety of sources supporting this position when discussing
Shock_therapy_(economics)
American journalist (1893–1968)
Roosevelt wrote daily ten- to fifteen-page letters to "Hick", who was planning to write a biography of the First Lady. The nature of Hickok and Roosevelt's
Lorena_Hickok
American librarian, educator, historian, and editor
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Eleanor_Roosevelt_Seagraves
American politician (1882–1972)
the formal transition in American occupation policy away from the Morgenthau Plan of economic dismantlement to one of economic reconstruction. Truman
James_F._Byrnes
Allied initiative to remove Nazism
was decided that the numbers simply made this goal impractical. The Morgenthau Plan had recommended that the Allies create a post-war Germany with all
Denazification
realities of the Cold War began to set in, the Marshall plan would replace the Morgenthau plan as it became increasingly clear that Western Europe would
United_States_foreign_aid
Opium merchant; Maternal grandfather of Franklin Roosevelt
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Warren_Delano_Jr.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at Quebec City to discuss Morgenthau Plan Quadrant (1943) — conference between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston
List of diplomatic missions during World War II
List_of_diplomatic_missions_during_World_War_II
Personal Secretary to Franklin D. Roosevelt (1900–1984)
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Grace_Tully
Type of detention facility
sentenced to the galleys between 1680 and 1716 [...]. John Dietrich, The Morgenthau Plan: Soviet Influence on American Postwar Policy (2002) ISBN 1-892941-90-2
Labor_camp
U.S. law providing for WWII conscription
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940
Soviet policy during and after WWII
was awarded a Stalin Prize. Forced labour was also included in the Morgenthau Plan draft from September 1944, and was included in the final protocol of
Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union
Forced_labor_of_Germans_in_the_Soviet_Union
American archivist
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Margaret_Suckley
Political boundary dividing Europe during the Cold War
scrapped Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) directive 1067 (which embodied the Morgenthau Plan), and supplanted it with JCS 1779, which decreed that an orderly and
Iron_Curtain
Spreading lies about enemy crimes
depictions of real or planned Allied crimes against Germany, such as the bombing of Dresden, the Nemmersdorf massacre, and the Morgenthau Plan for the deindustrialisation
Atrocity_propaganda
Unsuccessful 1986 Soviet-American diplomatic summit
Warsaw Pact ANZUS METO SEATO NEATO Rio Pact Non-Aligned Movement 1940s Morgenthau Plan Jamaican political conflict Dekemvriana Guerrilla war in the Baltic
Reykjavík_Summit
Secret post-WWII United States program
kick-started venture capital Operation Gladio Reconstruction of Germany Morgenthau Plan In fiction: Dr. Strangelove – a 1964 film where the title character
Operation_Paperclip
American liberal think tank
institute's plan is "firmly rooted in the conviction that more government can solve most of America's economic challenges. It is a plan seemingly designed
Roosevelt_Institute
37th United States presidential inauguration
Roosevelt used his First Inaugural Speech to outline his plan for the Great Depression. This plan was one he had referred to as a 'new deal' when he accepted
First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Emergency aid program
Commonwealth, the Far East Volume VI (1945) p.731 Frederick H. Gareau "Morgenthau's Plan for Industrial Disarmament in Germany" The Western Political Quarterly
GARIOA
Proposed legislation in the US
the Union, he said the following: It is our duty now to begin to lay the plans and determine the strategy for the winning of a lasting peace and the establishment
Second_Bill_of_Rights
Series of embargoes against Japan beginning in 1940
its recent conquests, the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters began planning for a war with the Western powers in April 1941. This culminated in the
ABCD_Encirclement
Estate in Hyde Park, New York
Roosevelt", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places lesson plan "Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt", from C-SPAN's American Presidents:
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site
Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site
Reparations paid by Germany
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) Morgenthau plan International Authority for the Ruhr Allied plans for German industry after World War II Operation
World_War_II_reparations
West German central bank
liquidation. In line with the Morgenthau Plan, the American authorities in November 1945 proposed a radically decentralized plan that would have organized
Bank_deutscher_Länder
British author and Holocaust denier (born 1938)
of Nuclear Research in Nazi Germany (1968) ISBN 0-671-28163-1 Der Morgenthau Plan 1944–45 (in German only) (1986) ISBN 9783817900015 War between the
David_Irving
The reconstruction of armed forces in West Germany after World War II
Wehrmacht term for the combined German forces of Nazi Germany. The 1945 Morgenthau Plan had called to reduce Allied-occupied Germany to a pre-industrial state
West_German_rearmament
1945 agreement ending WWII in Europe
Cassibile Armistice of Malta Debellatio Japanese Instrument of Surrender Morgenthau Plan Nuremberg trials Paris Peace Treaties, 1947; formally established peace
German Instrument of Surrender
German_Instrument_of_Surrender
Warburg (son of Paul Warburg, nephew of Jacob Schiff, promoter of Morgenthau Plan and "world government") Paul Warburg (banker, co-founder of Federal
Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
Members_of_the_Council_on_Foreign_Relations
American doctor, farmer, and grandfather of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Isaac_Roosevelt_(businessman)
Former German central bank
Republic. In line with the Morgenthau Plan, the American authorities in November 1945 proposed a radically decentralized plan that would have organized
Reichsbank
Political border splitting a territory
Partition of Allied-occupied Germany and Berlin after World War II The Morgenthau Plan proposed independent states in North and South Germany, an international
Partition_(politics)
1933 pan-American treaty on statehood
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Montevideo_Convention
1935–36 New Deal programs of U.S. president Roosevelt
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Second_New_Deal
1919 report on the treatment of Jews in Poland
The Morgenthau Report, officially the Report of the Mission of the United States to Poland, was a report compiled by Henry Morgenthau, Sr. as part of
Morgenthau_Report
British physicist (1886–1957)
of Oxford. Lindemann enthusiastically supported the controversial Morgenthau Plan, which Churchill subsequently endorsed on 15 September 1944.[citation
Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell
Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell
1998 book by historian Robert Hugh Ferrell
policy in the postwar period, an inadvertent backing of the ridiculous Morgenthau Plan, and an unconscionable isolation of Truman. Edmund Kallina, in The
The_Dying_President
US federal wartime agency 1941 to 1945
Cultural Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Morgenthau Plan Lorena Hickok Roosevelt family Franklin D. Roosevelt (husband presidency
Office_of_Civilian_Defense
Historic house in Georgia, United States
by lightning and thunderstorms that were in the area at the time. Floor plan Bedroom where Roosevelt died The President's Desk Eleanor Roosevelt's Bedroom
Little_White_House
American engineer and banker, brother of Eleanor Roosevelt
19, 1931. Retrieved February 11, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. "FIRST LADY PLANS TRIP.; She Will Go to Detroit to Attend Slum Clearance Exercises". The New
Hall_Roosevelt
Reynolds Walter Wanger James Warburg Darryl Zanuck Anti-German sentiment Morgenthau Plan Rex Stout Papers "1943 Adopts extreme anti-German attitude after war
Society for the Prevention of World War III
Society_for_the_Prevention_of_World_War_III
Opposition to Nazi Germany
consequences that the knowledge of the Morgenthau Plan had had on German resistance; by showing them that the enemy planned the enslavement of Germany it had
German_resistance_to_Nazism
to the abandonment in mid-1947 of some of the last vestiges of the Morgenthau Plan and to fewer war reparations imposed on West Germany (see also Wirtschaftswunder)
Consequences_of_Nazism
Life of Winston Churchill, 1939–1945
September 1944. Between themselves, they reached agreement on the Morgenthau Plan for the Allied occupation of Germany after the war, the intention of
Winston Churchill in the Second World War
Winston_Churchill_in_the_Second_World_War
World War II US government agency
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
War_Production_Board
1969 Hamilton-class cutter
The USCGC Morgenthau (WHEC-722), was the eighth of twelve 378-foot dual-powered turbine/diesel Hamilton-class high endurance cutters (WHECs) built by Avondale
USCGC_Morgenthau
United States Army general (1898–1978)
the formal transition in American occupation policy away from the Morgenthau Plan of economic dismantlement to one of economic reconstruction. On 15
Lucius_D._Clay
Official state car used by Franklin D Roosevelt
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Sunshine_Special_(automobile)
States Army Center of Military History Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941 -1942[dead link] Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1943 -1944 Archived
List of Allied World War II conferences
List_of_Allied_World_War_II_conferences
International treaty for the protection of important cultural heritage
Representatives from group of European countries took part in this conference. A plan of promotion of the Pact ideas at educational institutes was developed, and
Roerich_Pact
U.S. law providing benefits for World War II veterans
Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support Presidential speeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
Servicemen's_Readjustment_Act_of_1944
Russian defector to Canada (1919–1982)
Warsaw Pact ANZUS METO SEATO NEATO Rio Pact Non-Aligned Movement 1940s Morgenthau Plan Jamaican political conflict Dekemvriana Guerrilla war in the Baltic
Igor_Gouzenko
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