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Family of solved 2D conformal field theories
In theoretical physics, a minimal model or Virasoro minimal model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory whose spectrum is built from finitely many
Minimal_model_(physics)
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions
Standard_Model
Topics referred to by the same term
a model for T {\displaystyle T} . Minimal model (physics), two-dimensional conformal field theory with finitely many primary fields. Minimal model (endocrinology)
Minimal_model
Theories trying to extend known physics
Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) is the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the inability
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
Simplest supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model
The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is an extension to the Standard Model that realizes supersymmetry. MSSM is the minimal supersymmetrical
Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Minimal_Supersymmetric_Standard_Model
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
Model, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), became popular in theoretical particle physics, as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Supersymmetry
Internal representation of world by AI
trial and error. World models differ from systems that merely classify or generate outputs. They simulate dynamics such as physics, object interactions
World model (artificial intelligence)
World_model_(artificial_intelligence)
The neutrino minimal standard model (often abbreviated as νMSM) is an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics, by the addition of three right-handed
Neutrino minimal standard model
Neutrino_minimal_standard_model
Comprehensive physical model
is any model in particle physics that merges the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces (the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model) into a
Grand_Unified_Theory
Description of a system using mathematical concepts and language
come up with a general model that makes only minimal assumptions about the model's mathematical form. Assessing the scope of a model, that is, determining
Mathematical_model
integrable models as well as classes of integrable models in physics. In classical and quantum field theory: free boson free fermion sine-Gordon model Thirring
List_of_integrable_models
In particle physics, composite Higgs models (CHM) are speculative extensions of the Standard Model (SM) where the Higgs boson is a bound state of new strong
Composite_Higgs_models
Mathematics of a particle physics model
The Standard Model of particle physics is a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1)
Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model
Hypothetical field that may have driven cosmic inflation
have faced criticism on fundamental grounds. Non-minimally coupled inflation is an inflationary model in which the constant which couples gravity to the
Inflaton
Grand Unified Theory proposed in 1974
particle physics, the Georgi–Glashow model is a particular Grand Unified Theory (GUT) proposed by Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1974. In this model, the
Georgi–Glashow_model
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. In the Standard Model,
Higgs_boson
Surface that locally minimizes its area
analysis and mathematical physics. Local least area definition: A surface M ⊂ R 3 {\displaystyle M\subset \mathbb {R} ^{3}} is minimal if and only if every
Minimal_surface
Topcolor is a model in theoretical physics, of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking in which the top quark and anti-top quark form a composite Higgs
Topcolor
Software for approximate simulation of physical systems
vase, because the physics engine model is based on the cylinder and is unaware of the handles. The simplified mesh used for physics processing is often
Physics_engine
Hypothetical unparticle
is a hypothetical scalar unparticle to introduce to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, a dark matter candidate. Anthony Zee and V. Silveira were
Darkon_(unparticle)
Solvable physics model
In condensed matter physics and black hole physics, the Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev (SYK) model is an exactly solvable model initially proposed by Subir Sachdev
Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev_model
Concept in particle physics
Standard Model particle content (without supersymmetry), the three gauge couplings nearly converge in the 10^14–10^16 GeV range. Adding minimal new fields
Desert_(particle_physics)
Italian physicist (born 1968)
quark-flavor mixing, the metastability of the Standard Model vacuum, the hypotheses of Minimal Flavor Violation and Flavor Deconstruction, and theoretical
Gino_Isidori
First modern model of the atom
incorporated quantum mechanics into his atomic model, which at the time was a very new field of physics. Niels Bohr and Erwin Schroedinger later incorporated
Plum_pudding_model
Hypothetical particle decay process of a proton
Yanagida, T. (August 1993). "Nucleon decay in the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification". Nuclear Physics B. 402 (1–2): 46–84. arXiv:hep-ph/9207279.
Proton_decay
1970s, to quantum field models of strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, united in the modern Standard Model of particle physics. Efforts to describe
History of quantum field theory
History_of_quantum_field_theory
Subatomic particle having no substructure
In the Standard Model of particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles
Elementary_particle
American theoretical physicist (born 1947)
the Minimal SU(5) Georgi–Glashow model. Georgi independently (alongside Harald Fritzsch and Peter Minkowski) published a minimal SO(10) GUT model in 1974
Howard_Georgi
to physics is the enumeration of alternating sign matrix in the solution of ice-type models. The corresponding ice-type model is the six vertex model with
Combinatorics_and_physics
Hypothetical model through which W and Z bosons acquire mass
Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and
Technicolor_(physics)
Extension to the MSSM solving the mu-problem
particle physics, NMSSM is an acronym for Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. It is a supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model that adds
Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Next-to-Minimal_Supersymmetric_Standard_Model
Exactly solvable model of coupled oscillators
Antonio; Rosenblum, Michael (2016). "A minimal model of self-consistent partial synchrony". New Journal of Physics. 18 (9) 093037. arXiv:1607.07178. Bibcode:2016NJPh
Kuramoto_model
British-American scientist (born 1959)
"Wolfram Physics Project" as an effort to reduce and explain all the laws of physics within a paradigm of a hypergraph that is transformed by minimal rewriting
Stephen_Wolfram
Method used in mathematical physics
the regulator. The regulator, also known as a "cutoff", models our lack of knowledge about physics at unobserved scales (e.g. scales of small size or large
Regularization_(physics)
Dutch theoretical physicist
Utrecht University, the Netherlands. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his thesis advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman "for elucidating the quantum
Gerard_'t_Hooft
Hypothetical composite Higgs model
In particle physics, the top quark condensate theory (or top condensation) is an alternative to the Standard Model fundamental Higgs field, where the Higgs
Top_quark_condensate
Hypothetical particle interactions that would signal physics beyond the Standard Model
of the Standard Model. The lack of observed FCNCs places important constraints on the development of new theories and models in physics. Flavor-changing
Flavor-changing neutral current
Flavor-changing_neutral_current
Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity
to non-gravitational supersymmetric theories such as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Supergravity is the gauge theory of local supersymmetry
Supergravity
Aspect of consciousness research
theory"". Physics of Life Reviews. Elsevier. 11 (1): 104–112. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2013.11.014. Min, B. K. (2010). A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness
Models_of_consciousness
Mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics
two-dimensional Ising model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory. The spin and energy correlation functions are described by a minimal model, which has been
Ising_model
The 331 model in particle physics is an extension of the electroweak gauge symmetry which offers an explanation of why there must be three families of
331_model
Something that has mass and volume
do not have well-defined sizes or positions. In the Standard Model of particle physics, matter is not a fundamental concept because the elementary constituents
Matter
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
(WIMPs) The ΛCDM model is also known as the standard model of cosmology, but is not related to the Standard Model of particle physics. Inhomogeneous cosmology
Lambda-CDM_model
Physics generalization
Physics Letters B. 452 (1–2): 39–44. arXiv:hep-th/9904025. Bibcode:1999PhLB..452...39S. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00167-7. Brau, F. (1999). "Minimal Length
Generalized uncertainty principle
Generalized_uncertainty_principle
Topics referred to by the same term
protein 2 a protein which bind the DNA on its methyl-CpG Minimal brain dysfunction or minimal brain damage, obsolete terms for attention deficit hyperactivity
MBD
Phase transition for the whole universe
crossover assumes the minimal scenario, and is modified by the presence of additional fields or particles. Particle physics models which account for dark
Cosmological_phase_transition
Branch of string theory
string theory yields a model which bears a resemblance to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) or the Standard Model (SM). The latter is obtained
String_phenomenology
Theoretical framework in physics
is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles.
Quantum_field_theory
2015 anomaly in the Large Hadron Collider
Jinya (2016). "Interpreting the 750 GeV diphoton excess in the minimal dilaton model". The European Physical Journal C. 76 (5): 239. arXiv:1601.02570
750_GeV_diphoton_excess
Conformal field theory of the 2D Ising model critical point
operators are described by the ( 4 , 3 ) {\displaystyle (4,3)} minimal model. While the minimal model has been exactly solved (see Ising critical exponents),
Two-dimensional critical Ising model
Two-dimensional_critical_Ising_model
Danish physicist (1885–1962)
the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research. Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which
Niels_Bohr
Energy level in particle physics
within reach of man-made earth bound colliders. Desert (particle physics) Standard Model Timeline of the Big Bang Ross, G. (1984). Grand Unified Theories
Grand_unification_energy
Particle physics theory
In particle physics, split supersymmetry is a proposal for physics beyond the Standard Model. It was proposed separately in three papers. The first by
Split_supersymmetry
Mathematical method to constrain and solve conformal field theories
constrain and solve conformal field theories, i.e. models of particle physics or statistical physics that exhibit similar properties at different levels
Conformal_bootstrap
Extension to the Standard Model
gave birth to the minimal SME in flat spacetime. This provided a framework for Lorentz violation across the spectrum of standard-model particles, and provided
Standard-Model_Extension
Problem of supersymmetric theories
M_{\mathsf {pl}}\ }}\ .} NMSSM (Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model) Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model Doublet–triplet splitting problem Hierarchy
Mu_problem
Class of conformal field theories
conformal field theory. The most famous examples are the so-called minimal models. More generally, rational conformal field theory can refer to any CFT
Rational conformal field theory
Rational_conformal_field_theory
Division of elementary particles
identical. There are three generations according to the Standard Model of particle physics. Each generation contains two types of leptons and two types of
Generation_(particle_physics)
American open source software collection
has been used widely in physics education since the 1990s. By contrast, video modeling involves defining a theoretical model and drawing it as an animation
Open_Source_Physics
Physical constant in quantum mechanics
the "quantum" or minimal element of the energy to the electromagnetic wave itself. Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition
Planck_constant
In theoretical particle physics, the non-commutative Standard Model (best known as Spectral Standard Model), is a model based on noncommutative geometry
Noncommutative_standard_model
Imbalance of matter and antimatter in the observable universe
makes up the vast majority of the universe. Neither the Standard Model of particle physics nor the theory of general relativity provides an explanation for
Baryon_asymmetry
Discrete symmetry in certain supersymmetric models
R-parity is a concept in particle physics. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, baryon number and lepton number are no longer conserved by all
R-parity
Theory of rapid universe expansion
observed. The detailed particle physics mechanism responsible for inflation is unknown. A number of inflation model predictions have been confirmed by
Cosmic_inflation
MCP-RHEED MELCOR MEMO Model MERLIN MERLIN reactor MHD generator MINDO MINERνA MINOS MIRACL MIT Center for Theoretical Physics MIT Plasma Science and
Index_of_physics_articles_(M)
Bosonic superpartner of a fermion
In supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model (SM) of physics, a sfermion is a hypothetical spin-0 superpartner particle (sparticle) of its associated
Sfermion
Subfield of astronomy
Astrophysics is a science that applies the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena including
Astrophysics
Effort to prove or disprove the existence of particle
in the Standard Model of particle physics, and its discovery was described as being the "ultimate verification" of the Standard Model. In March 2013,
Search_for_the_Higgs_boson
(FIMP / WIMP) or massless and coupled to the SM particles through some minimal coupling strength. The light FIPs are theorized to be dark matter candidates
Feebly_interacting_particle
American mathematician (born 1942)
mathematical physics." Hans Munthe-Kaas, who chaired the award committee, stated that "Her theories have revolutionised our understanding of minimal surfaces
Karen_Uhlenbeck
Units defined only by physical constants
In particle physics and physical cosmology, Planck units are a system of units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of four universal physical
Planck_units
Indian physicist
work focused on attempts to derive the AdS/CFT correspondence, and on minimal model holography (with Matthias Gaberdiel). In recent years, he has made important
Rajesh_Gopakumar
Method in physics used to deal with infinities
"Scaling laws for Ising models near T c {\displaystyle T_{c}} ", Physics (Long Island City, N.Y.) 2, 263. "Nobel Prize in Physics 1982". NobelPrize.org
Renormalization
Supersymmetric partner of the Higgs boson
In particle physics, for models with N = 1 supersymmetry, a higgsino, symbol H͂, is the superpartner of the Higgs field. A higgsino is a Dirac fermionic
Higgsino
Hypothetical particles that may constitute dark matter
have shown success. Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics readily predict new particles that could serve as WIMPs. This
Weakly interacting massive particle
Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
the Standard Model acquire mass via spontaneous symmetry breaking of the SU(2) gauge symmetry. The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) predicts
List_of_particles
Theorem in quantum mechanics
In mathematical physics, Gleason's theorem shows that the rule one uses to calculate probabilities in quantum physics, the Born rule, can be derived from
Gleason's_theorem
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the
Albert_Einstein
Topics referred to by the same term
mathematics and physics Virasoro conjecture in mathematics Virasoro element of a vertex operator algebra Virasoro minimal model in physics This disambiguation
Virasoro
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
In particle physics a Majorana fermion (/maɪəˈrɑːnə/) or Majorana particle is a fermion that is its own antiparticle. They were hypothesised by Ettore
Majorana_fermion
Model in particle physics
of particle physics, and, in particular, in theories of neutrino masses and neutrino oscillation, the seesaw mechanism is a generic model used to understand
Seesaw_mechanism
Conformal field theory on a 2D spacetime
theories include minimal models, Liouville theory, massless free bosonic theories, Wess–Zumino–Witten models, and certain sigma models. Two-dimensional
Two-dimensional conformal field theory
Two-dimensional_conformal_field_theory
Infinitely connected triply periodic minimal surface
A gyroid is an infinitely connected triply periodic minimal surface discovered by Alan Schoen in 1970. It arises naturally in polymer science and biology
Gyroid
Hypothetical subatomic particle predicted by supersymmetry
the gravitino, which has a spin of 3⁄2. In the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model the following gauginos exist: The gluino (symbol
Gaugino
Mathematical model of magnetism
= 1 / 2 {\displaystyle c=1/2} , and is the simplest of the unitary minimal models with central charge less than 1. Besides the identity operator, the
Transverse-field_Ising_model
Machine learning method to transfer knowledge from a large model to a smaller one
distillation or model distillation is the process of transferring knowledge from a large model to a smaller one. While large models (such as very deep
Knowledge_distillation
Periodic minimal surface
surfaces have topological genus 3, the minimal genus of triply periodic minimal surfaces. They have been considered as models for periodic nanostructures in block
Schwarz_minimal_surface
Hypothetical particles in physics
with SU(2) in the bulk. Various models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict different kinds of Z′ bosons. Models with a new U(1) gauge symmetry[which
W′_and_Z′_bosons
American theoretical physicist
the presence of supersymmetry, the leading candidate model for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Around the same time Kane and Leveille performed the
Gordon_L._Kane
Physical process transitioning a system from a symmetric state to a more ordered state
understandings of physics. Specifically, it plays a central role in the Glashow–Weinberg–Salam model which forms part of the Standard Model modelling the electroweak
Symmetry_breaking
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
of the Standard Model, such as models with large extra dimensions, constrained versions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and others. On 24
Large_Hadron_Collider
Hypothetical force carrier particle connected to dark matter
matter. In a minimal scenario, this new force can be introduced by extending the gauge group of the Standard Model of Particle Physics with a new abelian
Dark_photon
The quasi-harmonic approximation is a phonon-based model of solid-state physics used to describe volume-dependent thermal effects, such as the thermal
Quasi-harmonic_approximation
Hypothetical conversion between particles
motivation). Baryon number conservation is predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics, although it is an accidental global symmetry, not associated
Neutron-antineutron oscillations
Neutron-antineutron_oscillations
Physical models of filtering under forces such as gravity
In statistical physics, directed percolation (DP) refers to a class of models that mimic filtering of fluids through porous materials along a given direction
Directed_percolation
reasonably understood dynamics and models suitable for posing cybernetical problems. Research objectives in cybernetical physics are frequently formulated as
Cybernetical_physics
American theoretical physicist
lattice description of extra dimensions of space. The original minimal top condensation model predicted the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson mass to be about twice
Christopher_T._Hill
Model in statistical mechanics generalizing the Ising model
certain other phenomena of solid-state physics. The strength of the Potts model is not so much that it models these physical systems well; it is rather
Potts_model
Two dimensional conformal field theory
dimensions. It is a minimal model with central charge c = 4 / 5 {\displaystyle c=4/5} . It is considered to be the simplest minimal model with a non-diagonal
Critical three-state Potts model
Critical_three-state_Potts_model
Italian physicist
the University of Pisa. His research focuses on high energy physics, beyond the Standard Model, studying the flavour of elementary particle, charge conjugation
Alessandro_Strumia
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MINIMAL MODEL-PHYSICS