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Very small scale structure of material
Microstructure is the very small-scale structure of a material, defined as the structure of a prepared surface of material as revealed by an optical microscope
Microstructure
How trading mechanisms and market design shape prices, liquidity, and transaction costs
Market microstructure is a branch of finance concerned with the details of how exchange occurs in markets. While the theory of market microstructure applies
Market_microstructure
Lebanese-American author (born 1960)
New York University University of Massachusetts Amherst Thesis The Microstructure of Dynamic Hedging (1998) Doctoral advisor Hélyette Geman Website fooledbyrandomness
Nassim_Nicholas_Taleb
The use of microstructures in 3D printing, where the thickness of each strut scale of tens of microns ranges from 0.2mm to 0.5mm, has the capabilities
Microstructures in 3D printing
Microstructures_in_3D_printing
Structure composed of thin alternating layers of different materials
In materials science, lamellar structures or microstructures are composed of fine, alternating layers of different materials in the form of lamellae.
Lamellar_structure
German manufacturer of semiconductor products
higher performance, system level sensors and microstructures, wireless, RF and bus addressable microstructures. In August 2002, SMI acquired the IC Sensors'
Elmos_Semiconductor
ductile iron that enjoys high strength and ductility as a result of its microstructure controlled through heat treatment. While conventional ductile iron was
Austempered_Ductile_Iron
Relationship between materials which compose a rock
In geology, texture or rock microstructure refers to the relationship between the materials of which a rock is composed. The broadest textural classes
Texture_(geology)
Mathematical model
Mesoscale Microstructure Simulation Project (MMSP) is a collection of C++ classes for grid-based microstructure simulation. The MICRostructure Evolution
Phase-field_model
Preparation and study of ceramics with optical instruments
and evaluation of ceramic microstructures. Ceramography can be thought of as the metallography of ceramics. The microstructure is the structure level of
Ceramography
Armor inspired by natural microstructures
composition, and most importantly, the microstructures commonly found in nature's natural defense mechanisms. These microstructures have been evolved by organisms
Bioinspired_armor
Research institute in Germany
The Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle (Saale) is a research institute in Germany focused on novel materials with useful functionalities
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
Max_Planck_Institute_of_Microstructure_Physics
Plate-like microstructure in steels
Bainite is a plate-like microstructure that forms in steels at temperatures of 125–550 °C (depending on alloy content). First described by E. S. Davenport
Bainite
Type of optical fiber waveguide
Microstructured optical fibers (MOF) are optical fiber waveguides where guiding is obtained through manipulation of waveguide structure rather than its
Microstructured_optical_fiber
Study of metals using microscopy
a hexagonal-closed packed crystal structure, such as Ti or Zr) the microstructure can be revealed without etching using crossed polarized light (light
Metallography
Type of polymer with both thermoplastic and elastic properties
percent per year. The styrene-butadiene materials possess a two-phase microstructure due to incompatibility between the polystyrene and polybutadiene blocks
Thermoplastic_elastomer
Field of science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals
Vanadium (~0.005%), resulting in the formation of nanomaterials in its microstructure and characterised by exhibiting properties such as superplasticity and
Metallurgy
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
act as a barrier to further oxidation. The chemical composition and microstructure of a passive film are different from the underlying metal. Typical passive
Corrosion
Steel alloyed with a variety of elements
austenitic microstructure to martensitic microstructure. TRIP steels use relatively high carbon content to create the austenitic microstructure. Relatively
Alloy_steel
Type of cast iron
be produced with a wide range of properties through control of their microstructure. The common defining characteristic of this group of materials is the
Ductile_iron
When crystallite boundaries are more corrosive than their interiors
(grains fall out) and/or loses its strength. The photos show the typical microstructure of a normalized (unsensitized) type 304 stainless steel and a heavily
Intergranular_corrosion
Heat treatment that alters the properties of a material
completed, then grain growth (the third stage) occurs. In grain growth, the microstructure starts to coarsen and may cause the metal to lose a substantial part
Annealing_(materials_science)
Response of rock to deformation
geological shear is related to the study of structural geology, rock microstructure or rock texture and fault mechanics. The process of shearing occurs
Shear_(geology)
Tiny device in which chemical reactions take place
A microreactor or microstructured reactor or microchannel reactor is a device in which chemical reactions take place in a confinement with typical lateral
Microreactor
Food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk
that can be modeled via the interactions of the casein proteins. The microstructure of yogurt is affected by both the fat and protein content and the processing
Yogurt
American economist
O'Hara's research focuses on issues in market microstructure, and she is the author of Market Microstructure Theory as well as numerous journal articles
Maureen O'Hara (financial economist)
Maureen_O'Hara_(financial_economist)
Heat treatment in ferrous materials
most notably steel and ductile iron. In steel it produces a bainite microstructure whereas in cast irons it produces a structure of acicular ferrite and
Austempering
Process of heat treating used to increase the toughness of iron-based alloys
temperature is avoided, so as not to destroy the very-hard, quenched microstructure, called martensite. Precise control of time and temperature during the
Tempering_(metallurgy)
Author
a New Zealand author who specializes in the area of security market microstructure and design. He is listed among the top 1000 authors publishing in the
Michael_James_Aitken
Process of heating something to alter it
processes, such as hot forming or welding. Metallic materials consist of a microstructure of small crystals called "grains" or crystallites. The nature of the
Heat_treating
Type of steel with a ferritic–martensitic microstructure
(DP steel) is a high-strength steel that has a ferritic–martensitic microstructure. DP steels are produced from low or medium carbon steels that are quenched
Dual-phase_steel
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure (LSSMS, Chinese: 固体微结构物理国家重点实验室) is located in Nanjing University, China. It is a key laboratory in physics, associated
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Nanjing University
Laboratory_of_Solid_State_Microstructure,_Nanjing_University
Type of feedforward neural network
group. (editors), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, Volume 1: Foundation. MIT Press, 1986. Hastie, Trevor
Multilayer_perceptron
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
examination, and evaluation of ceramic microstructures. Evaluation and characterization of ceramic microstructures are often implemented on similar spatial
Ceramic
Titanium alloy
the amounts of and microstructure of α {\displaystyle \alpha } and β {\displaystyle \beta } phases in the alloy. The microstructure will vary significantly
Ti-6Al-4V
Form of iron
austenitization, the austempering process can yield different and desired microstructures. A higher austenitization temperature can produce a higher carbon content
Austenite
Chemical compound
yogurt, although it also has beneficial effects on the physical gel microstructure. Sodium citrate is a component in Benedict's qualitative solution, often
Trisodium_citrate
Membrane in a liquid electrolyte battery
possess a porous microstructure. While specific processing parameters (such as temperature and rolling speed) influence the final microstructure, generally
Separator_(electricity)
Palaeozoic lophophorates with small conical shells
marginal accretion. The orthothecid shell has an internal layer with a microstructure of transverse bundles, and an external layer comprising longitudinal
Hyolitha
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
Red blood cells (RBCs), referred to as erythrocytes (from Ancient Greek erythros 'red' and kytos 'hollow vessel', with -cyte translated as 'cell' in modern
Red_blood_cell
Type of synthetic microstructure
science, vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VANTAs) are a unique microstructure consisting of carbon nanotubes oriented with their longitudinal axis
Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotube_arrays
Mixture or metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements
composition) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions, forming a microstructure of different crystals within the metal). Examples of alloys include
Alloy
billet. The process imparts unique, and potentially, highly desirable microstructures to the resulting products. Friction extrusion was invented at The Welding
Friction_extrusion
Iron alloy with a very low carbon content
29 November 2008. Walker VII, Robert (April 2002). "The Production, Microstructure, and Properties of Wrought Iron" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education
Wrought_iron
Anatomical structure of the penis
The tunica albuginea is the fibrous envelope that extends the length of the corpus cavernosum penis and corpus spongiosum penis. It is a bi-layered structure
Tunica_albuginea_(penis)
Form of food
Food powder (also called powdery food) is the most common format of dried solid food material that meets specific quality standards, such as moisture content
Food_powder
Extinct order of brachiopods
to contract. The microstructure of the Orthid shell can be divided into two types: punctate and impunctate. Punctate microstructure refer to a state that
Orthida
British physicist
experimental physicist, Managing Director at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle and an Alexander von Humboldt Professor at the Institute
Stuart_Parkin
Iron-carbon alloy
effect of bismuth. Grey cast iron is characterised by its graphitic microstructure, which causes fractures of the material to have a grey appearance. It
Cast_iron
Scanning electron microscopy technique
accurate and detailed analysis of the microstructure. Second, it can be used to study complex microstructures, such as those found in composite materials
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Micro heat exchangers, Micro-scale heat exchangers, or microstructured heat exchangers are heat exchangers in which (at least one) fluid flows in lateral
Micro_heat_exchanger
French laboratory in Metz
The Laboratory of study of microstructures, mechanics and material sciences (French: Laboratoire d'étude des microstructures et de mécanique des matériaux)
Laboratory of Microstructure Studies and Mechanics of Materials
Laboratory_of_Microstructure_Studies_and_Mechanics_of_Materials
Type of alloy steel
for strengthening purposes. These elements are intended to alter the microstructure of carbon steels, which is usually a ferrite-pearlite aggregate, to
High-strength_low-alloy_steel
Austrian-Swiss materials scientist
processing–microstructure maps". Acta Materialia. 49 (6): 1051–1062. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00367-0. Kurz, W. (July 2001). "Solidification Microstructure-Processing
Wilfried_Kurz
Trade name of age-hardenable aluminium alloy
Duralumin's remarkable strength and durability stem from its unique microstructure, which is significantly influenced by heat treatment processes. Solid
Duralumin
Lamellar structure of ferrite and cementite
below 727 °C (1,341 °F) (the eutectoid temperature). Pearlite is a microstructure occurring in the vast majority of structural steels. The eutectoid composition
Pearlite
Extinct genus of indeterminate eukaryote
adamantly to defend his original interpretation until studies of the microstructure made it clear that his position was untenable, whence he promptly attempted
Prototaxites
Research of materials
impact material performance, from the constituent chemical elements, its microstructure, and macroscopic features from processing. Together with the laws of
Materials_science
Precipitation-hardening aluminium alloy
original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-21. Hatch, John (1984). "Microstructure of Alloys". Aluminum: Properties and Physical Metallurgy. ASM International
6061_aluminium_alloy
Processes relevant to the sol-gel process
Mechanics of gelation describes processes relevant to sol-gel process. In a static sense, the fundamental difference between a liquid and a solid is that
Mechanics_of_gelation
Type of crucible steel
Lanka, known for its strength, sharpness, and characteristic banded microstructure. It originated by at least the mid-1st millennium BCE and was widely
Wootz_steel
Substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object
Various different materials classified by microstructure. Clockwise from top-left: steel kitchen container (metals), terracotta flowerpots (ceramics),
Material
Solution of nitric acid and alcohol
for etching of metals. It is especially suitable for revealing the microstructure of carbon steels. The alcohol can be methanol or ethanol. Mixtures of
Nital
Igneous rock composed of crystals visible to the naked eye
A phanerite is an igneous rock whose microstructure is made up of crystals large enough to be distinguished with the unaided human eye. In contrast, the
Phanerite
Steel in which the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon
moderate rate. The resulting steel, called bainite, produces an acicular microstructure in the steel that has great strength (but less than martensite), greater
Carbon_steel
Academic journal
established in 1982 by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Inc. (Chicago) as Food Microstructure and published biannually. The title was changed to Food Structure in
Food_Structure
Topics referred to by the same term
public company's outstanding shares Market failure Market maker Market microstructure Market research Market segmentation Market share Market trend Market
Market
Metal heat treatment process
while the core remains soft and tough as a ferritic and/or pearlite microstructure. This manufacturing process can be characterized by the following key
Carburizing
Opal-like organic gemstone
primarily of aragonite, the same mineral contained in nacre, with a microstructure inherited from the shell. It is one of few biogenic gemstones; others
Ammolite
Software used for simulations and modeling in materials science
Open-source OpenPhase Phase-field microstructure evolution simulation Open-source MICRESS Phase-field simulation for metallurgical microstructures Commercial
List of computational materials science software
List_of_computational_materials_science_software
Overall meaning in discourse analysis
scholarly article. Macrostructures of discourse are distinguished from its microstructures, that is, the local structures of words, clauses, sentences or turns
Macrostructure_(linguistics)
Shock-wave related deformation and heating of rocks during collisions
Shock metamorphism or impact metamorphism describes the effects of shock-wave related deformation and heating during impact events. The formation of similar
Shock_metamorphism
Method of casting in manufacturing
Due to the high level of control and broad range of possible porous microstructures that freeze-casting can produce, the technique has been adopted in
Freeze-casting
Chemical element with atomic number 56 (Ba)
steel and cast iron to reduce the size of carbon grains within the microstructure. Barium compounds are added to fireworks to impart a green color. Barium
Barium
Transparent ceramic material
Yechezkel Ashuach (2003). The Influence of Sintering Additives on the Microstructure and Properties of ALON. Master's thesis. Technion – Israel Institute
Aluminium_oxynitride
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC or DLPFC) is an area in the prefrontal cortex of the primate brain. It is one of the most recently derived parts
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
Phenomenon of certain material grains growing faster than others
prismatic, acicular (needle-like) grains in a densified matrix. This microstructure has the potential to improve fracture toughness by impeding the propagation
Abnormal_grain_growth
Steel alloy resistant to corrosion
structure. This microstructure is achieved by alloying steel with sufficient nickel, manganese, or nitrogen to maintain an austenitic microstructure at all temperatures
Stainless_steel
Solid organic matter in sedimentary rocks
kerogen from the rock matrix without altering its chemical composition or microstructure. Kerogen is formed during sedimentary diagenesis from the degradation
Kerogen
Steel known for strength and toughness
alloying elements are dissolved, and a homogeneous microstructure is achieved. Homogeneous microstructure thus achieved improves the overall mechanical behavior
Maraging_steel
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
"the four core effects of HEAs" and are behind a lot of the particular microstructure and properties of HEAs. The four core effects are high entropy, severe
High-entropy_alloy
Tendency of a person to act in a specified way
its microstructure (a categorical property) and the laws of nature; dispositions are not additional elements of being. Since the microstructure and laws
Disposition
Academic journal
Materials Science and Engineering: A — Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is the section
Materials Science and Engineering A
Materials_Science_and_Engineering_A
Prehistoric figurine from Austria
Weber, G.W.; Lukeneder, A.; Harzhauser, M. (February 28, 2022). "The microstructure and origin of the Venus of Willendorf". Scientific Reports. 12 (2926)
Venus_of_Willendorf
South African scientist
paleontologist known for her expertise and developments in the study of the microstructure of fossil teeth and bones of extinct and extant vertebrates. She was
Anusuya_Chinsamy-Turan
Reduction in ductility of a metal exposed to hydrogen
sliding and rolling contact conditions, hydrogen-assisted changes in microstructure and stress state may reduce wear resistance and modify the morphology
Hydrogen_embrittlement
Extinct genus of invertebrates
Upper Devonian deposits both as calcitic shells with a brachiopod-like microstructure and carbonaceous 'linings'. The taxonomic classification of tentaculitids
Tentaculites
Research institution in Germany
Circuits and Systems (IMS) Microengineering and Microsystems (IMM) Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS) Microsystems and Solid State Technologies
Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications
Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Telecommunications
Hard, brittle internal structure found in all members of the family Sepiidae
can also be used in the process of pewter casting, as a mould. The microstructure of the cuttlebone consists of two components, horizontal septa and vertical
Cuttlebone
Well-formed crystal with easily recognizable sharp faces (and the opposite term)
known as xenomorphic or allotriomorphic), which describes rock with a microstructure composed of mineral grains that have no well-formed crystal faces or
Euhedral_and_anhedral
Process for producing pictures with a microscope
an electron micrograph. A micrograph contains extensive details of microstructure. A wealth of information can be obtained from a simple micrograph like
Micrograph
Form of corrosion where components of an alloy are preferentially leached
remaining component will diffuse and organize into a unique, nano-porous microstructure. The resulting material will have ligaments, formed by the remaining
Selective_leaching
Non-crystalline solid
substrate. So-called structure zone models were developed to describe the microstructure of thin films as a function of the homologous temperature (Th), which
Amorphous_solid
Term used in composite materials theory
microstructure of materials. Uncorrelated volume element (UVE) is an extension of SVE which also considers the co-variance of adjacent microstructure
Representative elementary volume
Representative_elementary_volume
Nickel-based superalloy
manufacturing methods result in different microstructures. Gamon et al. demonstrated a variety of microstructures in Inconel 625 when making the alloy with
Inconel_625
Animals that resemble ants
with ant-like pheromones, visually, or by imitating an ant's surface microstructure to defeat the ants' tactile inspections. Batesian mimics lack strong
Ant_mimicry
Technique in chocolate manufacture
(2008). "Effects of tempering and fat crystallisation behaviour on microstructure, mechanical properties and appearance in dark chocolate systems". Journal
Tempered_chocolate
Canadian physicist
Circuits and Systems (IMS) Microengineering and Microsystems (IMM) Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS) Microsystems and Solid State Technologies
Elizabeth_von_Hauff
kupferzellensis is published by Mujal et al. (2022). A study on the microstructure of the humerus, femur and tibia of Aetosauroides scagliai, and on its
2022 in archosaur paleontology
2022_in_archosaur_paleontology
German physicist
is a German physicist. He has been the Director of the Institute of Microstructure Research at Forschungszentrum Jülich from 1987 to 2010. Knut Urban's
Knut_Urban
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Female
English
 Roman Latin name FLORA means "flower." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of flowers and spring. Compare with another form of Flora.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Blessing; Good
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
She who is without Egoism
Boy/Male
German, Scandinavian
Army Ruler
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Universe
Girl/Female
Hindu
To win, To conquer
Girl/Female
Muslim
This was the name of the freed slave of al-waleed bin Abdullah, She transmitted Hadith from Sayyidah Ayshah ra
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Norman French Robert, ROIBÉARD means "bright fame."
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : metonymic occupational name for a maker of pins or pegs, from Middle English pin, Middle Low German pin(ne) ‘pin’, ‘peg’. In some cases the German name was an metonymic occupational name for a shoemaker.English (Devon) : from Middle English pinne ‘hill’ (Old English penn), a topographic name or a habitational name from a place named with this word, e.g. Pinn, Pinn Court Farm, or Pin Hill Farm, all in Devon.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Home Loving Wolf
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