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Phylum of fungi
Microsporidia are a group of spore-forming parasitic unicellular fungi. These spores contain an extrusion apparatus that has a coiled polar tube ending
Microsporidia
Fungus that can act as a parasite of insects
(Ascomycota, Oomyceta, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, and Microsporidia). It plays a vital ecological role in controlling insect populations
Entomopathogenic_fungus
Subkingdom of Fungi
turn contains Microsporidia as a class. An earlier view by fungus researchers divides it into two phyla, the Rozellomycota and Microsporidia as a phylum
Rozellomyceta
Clade containing fungi and some protists
Opisthosporidians is a recently proposed taxonomic group that includes aphelids, Microsporidia and Cryptomycota, three groups of endoparasites. Rozella (Cryptomycota)
Holomycota
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
Hyaloraphidium (previously thought to be a green alga, now considered a fungus) microsporidia (previously thought to be apicomplexa) Nucleariida (more recent work
Opisthokont
Clade of microscopic fungi
suggest that Microsporidia could be closely related to Rozellida. Their own SSU rDNA analysis was unsutiable for this purpose, as Microsporidia is known to
Rozellida
Opportunistic intestinal infection
individuals (HIV, for example). It results from different species of microsporidia, a group of microbial (unicellular) fungi. In HIV-infected individuals
Microsporidiosis
Species of honey bee
Apis cerana, the eastern honey bee, Asiatic honey bee or Asian honey bee, is a species of honey bee native to South, Southeast and East Asia. This species
Apis_cerana
Genus of mosquito
include Microsporidia of the genera Amblyospora, Crepidulospora, Senoma and Parathelohania. Two distinct life cycles are found in the Microsporidia. In the
Anopheles
Scientific name for a plant, alga or fungus
their taxonomically related non-photosynthetic groups (but excluding Microsporidia)." The purpose of a formal name is to have a single name that is accepted
Botanical_name
Group of amoebae closely related to fungi
flagellum. Even the most basal-branching fungi (aphelids, rozellids and microsporidia) are single-celled flagellates that prey on other eukaryotes. The last
Nucleariid
This list of sequenced fungi genomes contains all the fungal species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences that have been assembled
List of sequenced fungi genomes
List_of_sequenced_fungi_genomes
Clade of fungi
amoeboid vegetative stage, defined as a common group of eukaryotic groups Microsporidia, Cryptomycota (also known as Rozellida, Rozellomycota, or Rozellosporidia)
Opisthosporidia
Growth caused by various species of protists and fungi
complex') is a growth caused by various protists and fungi, most notably microsporidia. It can occur on numerous organisms; however is predominantly found
Xenoma
Genus of single-celled organisms
A, Smith HV (1998). "Emerging pathogens: Isospora, Cyclospora, and microsporidia". Parasitology. 117: S143–S159. doi:10.1017/S0031182099004904. v t e
Cyclospora
Overview of and topical guide to life forms
known as mushrooms. Blastocladiomycota Chytridiomycota Glomeromycota Microsporidia Neocallimastigomycota Dikarya (inc. Deuteromycota) Ascomycota Pezizomycotina
Outline_of_life_forms
Genus of beetles
(2014). Checklist of available generic names for Microsporidia with type species and type hosts. Microsporidia: Pathogens of Opportunity, First Edition, 671-686
Orthosoma
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
and Basidiomycota. Phylogenetic analysis has demonstrated that the Microsporidia, unicellular parasites of animals and protists, are fairly recent and
Fungus
Taxonomic rank
Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" Phylum Microsporidia is generally included with the Fungi, though its exact relations remain
Phylum
Species of parasitic fungus
bieneusi is a species of the order Chytridiopsida (in the division Microsporidia) which infects the intestinal epithelial cells. It is an obligate intracellular
Enterocytozoon_bieneusi
Living structure of cytoplasm that contains many nuclei
multinucleate developmental stages of some intracellular parasites, namely Microsporidia (now in Fungi), Orthonectida, and Myxosporidia (now in Cnidaria), former
Plasmodium_(life_cycle)
Single-celled organisms
Metamonada, Choanozoa sensu Cavalier-Smith, Loukozoa, Percolozoa, Microsporidia and Sulcozoa. This approach excludes several major groups traditionally
Protozoa
Phylum of parasitic alveolates
Rhizaria), the Myxozoa (highly derived cnidarian animals), and the Microsporidia (derived from fungi). Sometimes, the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym
Apicomplexa
Microsporidial pathogen
intracellular, eukaryotic, parasite. It belongs to the phylum Microsporidia. Microsporidia are parasitic fungi infecting many animal groups. Lacking mitochondria
Encephalitozoon_cuniculi
Parasite of another parasite
(2014). "Ultrastructure and development of Nosema podocotyloidis n. sp. (Microsporidia), a hyperparasite of Podocotyloides magnatestis (Trematoda), a parasite
Hyperparasite
Parasitic disease
Encephalitozoonosis is a parasitic disease caused by the microsporidia Encephalitozoon cuniculi, which mainly affects rabbits in Europe. Other strains
Encephalitozoonosis
cytoplasm of various fungi-like organisms, such as members of class Microsporidia. Sporoplasm is defined as a mass of protoplasm that gives rise to or
Sporoplasm
Calendar year
and Kenyan scientists announce the discovery of Microsporidia MB, a parasitic microbe in the Microsporidia fungi group that blocks mosquitos from carrying
2020
Amount of DNA contained in a genome
efficiency. One example of the miniaturization of the genome occurred in the microsporidia, an anaerobic intracellular parasite of animals evolved from aerobic
Genome_size
Species of moth
or early winter when they emerge as adults. Disease from viruses and microsporidia have been noted to effect the larvae and pupae of the Bruce spanworm
Operophtera_bruceata
Rulebooks of taxonomic nomenclature, in biology
suprageneric names: 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum); (Fungi:) Microsporidia are governed by the ICZN (treated as animals), and see below for fossil
Nomenclature_codes
Organism that consists of more than one cell
multicellular, though early diverging lineages are largely unicellular (e.g., Microsporidia) and there have been numerous reversions to unicellularity across fungi
Multicellular_organism
Silver nitrate-based staining method
is also used to stain Helicobacter pylori, Lawsonia intracellularis, Microsporidia, and particulates. It is also important for confirmation of Bartonella
Warthin–Starry_stain
Unit of reproduction adapted for dispersal and survival in unfavorable conditions
Anther On A Flower?". Sciencing. Retrieved 8 August 2025. "Biology of Microsporidia". 26 June 2008. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved
Spore
Portuguese biologist
microparasites of aquatic organisms, particularly Apicomplexa, Haplosporidia, Microsporidia, and Myxozoa. Carlos Azevedo is a retired Full Professor of the Abel
Carlos José Correia de Azevedo
Carlos_José_Correia_de_Azevedo
Division or phylum of fungi
Microsporidiomycota Morellosporales Nucleophagales Paramicrosporidiales Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Hesseida Chytridiopsida Metchnikovellea Metchnikovellida
Ascomycota
Organism that consists of only one cell
Euglenozoa, Amoebozoa, Choanozoa sensu Cavalier-Smith, Loukozoa, Percolozoa, Microsporidia and Sulcozoa. Protozoa, like plants and animals, can be considered heterotrophs
Unicellular_organism
Species of parasitic marine isopod
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Cymothoa_exigua
Species of microsporidian
Nematocida parisii is a parasitic species of Microsporidia fungi found in wild isolates of the common nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. The fungus forms
Nematocida_parisii
Fossil resin from the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar
Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It
Paleobiota_of_Burmese_amber
Species of microsporidian
hyphessobryconis is a unicellular, spore-forming parasite belonging to the class Microsporidia. This species is the causative agent an infectious disease in fish known
Pleistophora_hyphessobryconis
Clade of opisthokont eukaryotes
Fungi/ BCG2 True Fungi Aphelida BCG1 Rozellomyceta/ Rozella Namako-37 Microsporidia Cryptomycota Opisthosporidia Holozoa Ichthyosporea Pluriformea Syssomonas
Choanozoa
Genus of parasitic fungi
the taxon was valid only in 2015. In contrast to most members of the Microsporidia, species in Mitosporidium have retained ancestral features such as mitochondrial
Mitosporidium
Clade containing animals and some protists
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Holozoa
Type of interaction between species
people each year. One example of a potent fungal animal pathogen are Microsporidia - obligate intracellular parasitic fungi that largely affect insects
Parasitism
Clade of fungi
Zoosporia Rozellomyceta Rozella Microsporidia Mitosporidium Paramicrosporidium Nucleophaga Metchnikovellea Microsporea "Microsporidiomycota" Aphelidiomyceta
Amastigomycota
Taxonomic rank
Some of the members of the defunct kingdom Archezoa, like the phylum Microsporidia, were reclassified into kingdom Fungi. Others were reclassified in kingdom
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Eating members of one's own species
iridovirus in reptiles and amphibians; granulosus virus, chagas disease, and microsporidia in insects; stained prawn disease, white spot syndrome, helminthes and
Cannibalism
Group of eukaryotes considered the closest living relatives of animals
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Choanoflagellate
Unowned or untamed domestic cat in the outdoors
Sharbatkhori, Sasan Khazaei, Hamed Mirjalali. "Global prevalence of microsporidia infection in cats: a systematic review and meta-analysis of an emerging
Feral_cat
Subkingdom of fungi
Amoebozoa Opisthokonta Holozoa Animalia Holomycota Nucleariids Fungi Microsporidia Chytridiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Blastocladiomycota Zoopagomycotina
Dikarya
Genus of microsporidians
Matos (2002), "Fine structure of a new species, Loma myrophis (Phylum Microsporidia), parasite of the Amazonian fish Myrophis platyrhynchus (Teleostei,
Loma_(microsporidian)
Species of worm
(Geoplanidae) reveal infestations by two new Mitosporidium species (Microsporidia)". Parasite. 32: 67. doi:10.1051/parasite/2025060. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 12534020
Australoplana_sanguinea
Species of moth
engineering applications. The disease known as pebrine is caused by Microsporidia (intercellular, fungal parasites), and affects Antheraea assamensis
Antheraea_assamensis
Genus of parasitic fungi
(2014). "Ultrastructure and development of Nosema podocotyloidis n. sp. (Microsporidia), a hyperparasite of Podocotyloides magnatestis (Trematoda), a parasite
Nosema_(microsporidian)
Species of insect
Populations in Michigan Follows Establishment of Ovavesicula popilliae (Microsporidia)". Journal of Economic Entomology. 115 (5): 1432–1441. doi:10.1093/jee/toac085
Japanese_beetle
Genus of fungi
identification of Nucelophaga terricolae sp. nov. (Rozellomycota), and new insights on the origin of the Microsporidia". Parasitology Research. 115: 303–3011.
Nucleophaga
Class of parasitic flatworms
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Trematoda
Family of fungi
Microsporidiomycota Morellosporales Nucleophagales Paramicrosporidiales Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Hesseida Chytridiopsida Metchnikovellea Metchnikovellida
Basidiobolaceae
Canadian biologist
J. Keeling (2006). "Characterization of a Divergent Sec61β Gene in Microsporidia". Journal of Molecular Biology. 359 (5): 1196–1202. doi:10.1016/j.jmb
Patrick_J._Keeling
Genus of fungi
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Rozella
Excavation or structure to provide access to groundwater
include Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora cayetanensis, and microsporidia. Chemical contamination is a common problem with groundwater. Nitrates
Well
Monophyletic grouping within the Opisthokonta
Fungi/ BCG2 True Fungi Aphelida BCG1 Rozellomyceta/ Rozella Namako-37 Microsporidia Cryptomycota Opisthosporidia Holozoa Ichthyosporea Pluriformea Syssomonas
Filozoa
Genus of parasitic fungi
5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. ISSN 2077-7019. Weiss, Louis M.; Becnel, James J. (2014). Microsporidia: Pathogens of Opportunity (1 ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-118-39522-6
Buxtehudeidae
Species of fish
aquarium. However, they are susceptible to Oodinium or velvet disease, microsporidia (Pseudoloma neurophilia), and Mycobacterium species. Given the opportunity
Zebrafish
Genus of parasitic fungi
1016/0022-2011(73)90207-3. Weiss, Louis M.; Becnel, James J. (2014). Microsporidia: Pathogens of Opportunity (1 ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-118-39522-6
Hessea_(microsporidian)
Study of fungi
Microsporidiomycota Morellosporales Nucleophagales Paramicrosporidiales Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Hesseida Chytridiopsida Metchnikovellea Metchnikovellida
Mycology
Order of choanoflagellates
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Acanthoecida
Foodborne illness that typically results from eating spoiled fish
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Scombroid_food_poisoning
Swiss botanist (1817–1891)
the shoot apical meristem in plants. In 1857, Nägeli first described microsporidia, the causative agent of pebrine disease in silkworms, which has historically
Carl_Nägeli
Organ in the gastrointestinal tract
Other Protozoa (e.g. Cryptosporidium parvum, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Microsporidia, Entamoeba histolytica) Bacterial infections Enterotoxigenic Escherichia
Small_intestine
Genus of eukaryotes
phylogenetic tree, placing it with Cryptomycota (Rozella and the like), and Microsporidia to form the ARM branch. The ARM branch, also known as the Opisthosporidia
Aphelidium
Parasite organelle
host invasion by different groups of parasites: Myxozoa (Metazoa) and Microsporidia (Fungi), respectively. The polar filament is a structure found in the
Polar_filament
Grasshopper- and locust-killing fungus
September 2023. Zhang, L; Lecoq, M. (2021). Nosema locustae (Protozoa, Microsporidia), a biological agent for locust and grasshopper control. Agronomy 11
Metarhizium_acridum
Species of flatworm
(Geoplanidae) reveal infestations by two new Mitosporidium species (Microsporidia)". Parasite. 32: 67. doi:10.1051/parasite/2025060. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 12534020
Kontikia_andersoni
Cell division into two identical cells
Dinoflagellata. Closed orthomitosis is found among diatoms, ciliates, some Microsporidia, unicellular yeasts and some multicellular fungi. Semiopen pleuromitosis
Mitosis
Genus of protists
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Syssomonas
Metagonimiasis is diagnosed by eggs seen in feces. Praziquantel No Microsporidia phylum Microsporidiosis PCR Fumagillin has been used in the treatment
List_of_infectious_diseases
Species of mosquito
Ultrastructural characterization and comparative phylogenetic analysis of new microsporidia from Siberian mosquitoes: Evidence for coevolution and host switching
Culex_halifaxi
Bacterial disease of fish
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Piscine_tuberculosis
pleistophora MeSH B05.360.500.500.600.800 – thelohania MeSH B05.360.520 – microsporidia, unclassified MeSH B05.381.025 – acremonium MeSH B05.381.075 – alternaria
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B05)
Species of microsporidian parasite
of the class Microsporidia, which were previously thought to be protozoans, but are now classified as fungi or fungi-related. Microsporidia are intracellular
Nosema_apis
Species of parasitic fungus
other obligate intracellular pathogens, microsporidia exert significant stress on infected host cells. Microsporidia infection alters host cell cycle regulation
Encephalitozoon_intestinalis
Genus of parasitic nematodes
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Anisakis
Species of microsporidian
species of fungus in the phylum Microsporidia. This species is morphologically identical to uncharacterized microsporidia from populations of North American
Fibrillanosema_crangonycis
Fungal infection of the lungs
Basidiobolomycosis Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus Conidiobolomycosis Microsporidia (Microsporidiosis) Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
Aspergillosis
Free-living species of nematode
isolates of Caenorhabditis elegans are regularly found with infections by Microsporidia fungi. One such species, Nematocida parisii, replicates in the intestines
Caenorhabditis_elegans
Species of microsporidian
Nosema bombycis is a species of Microsporidia of the genus Nosema infecting silkworms, responsible for pébrine. This species was the first microsporidium
Nosema_bombycis
Species of beetle
forest caterpillar hunter Calosoma sycophanta on the transmission of microsporidia in larvae of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar". Agricultural and Forest
Calosoma_sycophanta
Species of fungus
Basidiobolomycosis Conidiobolus coronatus/Conidiobolus incongruus Conidiobolomycosis Microsporidia (Microsporidiosis) Enterocytozoon bieneusi/Encephalitozoon intestinalis
Pichia_kudriavzevii
Obsolete polyphyletic taxon for certain fungi with nonseptate hyphae
Microsporidiomycota Morellosporales Nucleophagales Paramicrosporidiales Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Hesseida Chytridiopsida Metchnikovellea Metchnikovellida
Phycomycetes
Phylum of fungi
Nucleophagales Nucleophagaceae Paramicrosporidiales Paramicrosporidiaceae Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Chytridiopsida Buxtehudeidae Hesseidae Chytridiopsidae
Aphelida
Cell organelle in a few species
been identified in several species of Cryptosporidia,[citation needed] Microsporidia and in Giardia intestinalis. The mitosome has been detected only in
Mitosome
Species of microsporidian
native bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infected by Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia), an emerging pathogen of honeybees (Apis mellifera)" (PDF). Environmental
Nosema_ceranae
Species of bird of genus Merops
pellets of Merops apiaster as fomites of infective Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) spores". Environmental Microbiology. 10 (5): 1374–1379. Bibcode:2008EnvMi
European_bee-eater
Bacterial infection of fish
Ich (freshwater) Ich (marine) Kudoa thyrsites Lernaeocera branchialis Microsporidia Monogenea Myxobolus cerebralis Myxosporea Nanophyetus salmincola Pseudorhabdosynochus
Columnaris
Division of fungi
Microsporidiomycota Morellosporales Nucleophagales Paramicrosporidiales Microsporidia Chytridiopsidea Hesseida Chytridiopsida Metchnikovellea Metchnikovellida
Basidiomycota
This is a list of Microsporidia genera: Abelspora Agglomerata Agmasoma Alfvenia Alloglugea Amazonspora Amblyospora Ameson Amphiacantha Amphiamblys Anncaliia
List_of_Microsporidian_genera
Fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs
isopods and copepods, and various microorganisms such as myxosporidia and microsporidia. Some of these fish parasites have heteroxenous life cycles (i.e. they
Coral_reef_fish
Antifungal and antiparasitaric chemical compound
MJ (28 August 2014). Drugs Active against Fungi, Pneumocystis, and Microsporidia. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 479–494.e4. ISBN 978-1-4557-4801-3. Moen
Amphotericin_B
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