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Method of species identification using a short section of DNA
DNA barcoding is a method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene or genes. The premise of DNA barcoding is that by
DNA_barcoding
Aspect of DNA testing
Microbial DNA barcoding is the use of DNA metabarcoding to characterize a mixture of microorganisms. DNA metabarcoding is a method of DNA barcoding that
Microbial_DNA_barcoding
monitoring. DNA barcoding DNA barcoding in diet assessment Algae DNA barcoding Microbial DNA barcoding Aquatic macroinvertebrate DNA barcoding Rees, Helen
Fish_DNA_barcoding
Identification of fungal species thanks to specific DNA sequences
were observed. DNA barcoding Microbial DNA barcoding Pollen DNA barcoding DNA barcoding in diet assessment Consortium for the Barcode of Life Irinyi L
Fungal_DNA_barcoding
Microbial community assemblage and activity
critical. Discovery of DNA, the development of sequencing technologies, PCR, and cloning techniques enabled the investigation of microbial communities using
Microbiome
Microscopic living organism
single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from antiquity, with an early attestation in Jain literature
Microorganism
Undersea unicellular organisms
finding suggests that these microbial communities have evolved extensive DNA repair capabilities to cope with the extreme DNA damaging conditions in which
Hydrothermal vent microbial communities
Hydrothermal_vent_microbial_communities
Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
Microbes Marine microbial symbiosis Microbial biogeography Microbial communities Microbial ecology Microbial food web Microbial loop Microbial oxidation of
Marine_microorganisms
Genetic technique for identifying organisms in mixed samples
Metabarcoding is the barcoding of DNA/RNA (or eDNA/eRNA) in a manner that allows for the simultaneous identification of many taxa within the same sample
Metabarcoding
DNA sampled from the environment rather than directly from an individual organism
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Willerslev, Eske (1 April 2012). "Meta-barcoding of 'dirt' DNA from soil reflects vertebrate biodiversity". Molecular Ecology
Environmental_DNA
Microbial symbiosis in marine animals was not discovered until 1981. In the time following, symbiotic relationships between marine invertebrates and chemoautotrophic
Marine_microbial_symbiosis
Community of microorganisms
ecosystems by microbial composition and interaction. Using these data, new ecological and evolutionary theories can be proposed and tested. Microbial DNA inhabiting
Microbiota
Technique used for species identification and phylogenetic studies
information on DNA barcoding of different organisms can be found here: Microbial DNA barcoding DNA barcoding Fish DNA barcoding DNA barcoding in diet assessment
Algae_DNA_barcoding
Marine consumer-resource system
primers chosen for the previous DNA amplification. Microbial DNA barcoding Algae DNA barcoding Fish DNA barcoding DNA barcoding in diet assessment Kelp forests
Marine_food_web
Use of DNA barcoding to analyse the diet of organisms
the field. Fish DNA barcoding Aquatic macroinvertebrates DNA barcoding Microbial DNA barcoding Algae DNA barcoding Pollen DNA barcoding King RA, Read DS
DNA barcoding in diet assessment
DNA_barcoding_in_diet_assessment
Viruses found in marine environments
(a long molecule that carries genetic information in the form of either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a capsid (a protein coat protecting the genetic material)
Marine_viruses
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
called DNA barcoding. One of the barcodes for eukaryotes is a region of mitochondrial DNA within the gene for cytochrome c oxidase. A database, Barcode of
Species
Process of identifying pollen donor plant species
Pollen DNA barcoding is the process of identifying pollen donor plant species through the amplification and sequencing of specific, conserved regions
Pollen_DNA_barcoding
Microscopic algae
Synthetic microbial consortia Techniques Dark-field microscopy DNA sequencing Impedance microbiology Microbial cytology Microbial DNA barcoding Microbiological
Microalgae
Technique used to identify individuals via DNA characteristics
acid (DNA) characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA barcoding. DNA profiling is a forensic technique
DNA_profiling
Study of genes found in the environment
transformed microbial ecology and evolutionary biology by uncovering previously hidden biodiversity and metabolic capabilities. As the cost of DNA sequencing
Metagenomics
Process of determining the nucleic acid sequence
in DNA sequencing technology have played a crucial role in sequencing complete genomes of humans, as well as numerous animal, plant, and microbial species
DNA_sequencing
Technique used in macroinvertebrate biology
DNA barcoding is an alternative method to the traditional morphological taxonomic classification, and has frequently been used to identify species of
Aquatic macroinvertebrate DNA barcoding
Aquatic_macroinvertebrate_DNA_barcoding
Protists that live in saltwater or brackish water
environmental DNA or RNA has transformed understanding of microbial diversity and evolution, as well as generating hypotheses on microbial interactions
Marine_protists
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
Flagellum Nucleoid region Chromosome (DNA) Ribosome Cell membrane Cell wall Capsule Pili Marine prokaryotes are marine bacteria and marine archaea
Marine_prokaryotes
DNA visualization technique
large-scale sequencing projects for both microbial and eukaryotic genomes. Later technologies use DNA melting, DNA competitive binding or enzymatic labelling
Optical_mapping
Tiny lifeforms floating and drifting in the air, carried by the wind
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. See also: Pollen DNA barcoding Be, Nicholas A.; Thissen, James B.; Fofanov, Viacheslav Y.; Allen, Jonathan
Aeroplankton
Classification by similarity of DNA
eukaryotes) marker gene sequence datasets. In the approach represented by DNA barcoding, a particular locus is chosen to be used as the marker gene for classification
Operational_taxonomic_unit
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
Lee HO, Park JY, et al. (2020-04-09). "Mitochondrial plastid DNA can cause DNA barcoding paradox in plants". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 6112. Bibcode:2020NatSR
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Examines sequence information from individual cells
give insight into the existence and behavior of different cell types. In microbial systems, a population of the same species can appear genetically clonal
Single-cell_sequencing
Intergenic DNA sequence separating ribosomal RNA genes
the most widely sequenced DNA region in molecular ecology of fungi and has been recommended as the universal fungal barcode sequence. It has typically
Internal_transcribed_spacer
Superfamily of flies
(Diptera, Tipuloidea) from southern neotropical salt marshes: Survey with DNA barcoding". Iheringia. Série Zoologia. 109 e2019013. doi:10.1590/1678-4766e2019013
Crane_fly
Phylum of microscopic animals
Rebecchi, Lorena; Giovannini, Ilaria; Cesari, Michele (17 August 2011). "DNA barcoding and integrative taxonomy of Macrobiotus hufelandi C.A.S. Schultze 1834
Tardigrade
Measure of divergence between populations
Taxonomy and Species Delimitation: Determining genetic distance through DNA barcoding is an effective tool for delimiting species especially identifying cryptic
Genetic_distance
Field project of the Census of Marine Life
Microbes is a field project of the Census of Marine Life that inventories microbial diversity by cataloging all known diversity of single-cell organisms including
International Census of Marine Microbes
International_Census_of_Marine_Microbes
Physiology of survival in a group of animals
Rebecchi, Lorena; Giovannini, Ilaria; Cesari, Michele (17 August 2011). "DNA barcoding and integrative taxonomy of Macrobiotus hufelandi C.A.S. Schultze 1834
Environmental tolerance in tardigrades
Environmental_tolerance_in_tardigrades
Substrings of length k contained in a biological sequence
De novo detection of repeated sequence such as transposable element DNA barcoding of species. Characterization of protein-binding sequence motifs Identification
K-mer
Species of sponge
Mikael; Tendal, Ole Secher (2013-10-01). "Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic
Geodia_barretti
Molecular biology technique to type organisms
portable and comparable DNA sequence data and has great potential for automation and standardization. MLST is similar to DNA barcoding in that both try to
Multilocus_sequence_typing
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
predictions are highly subjective. Molecular techniques such as environmental DNA barcoding have revealed a vast diversity of undescribed protists that accounts
Protist
DNA sequencing
Third-generation sequencing (also known as long-read sequencing) is a class of DNA sequencing methods that have the capability to produce substantially longer
Third-generation_sequencing
Method of analysis of genetic material
next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is the comprehensive analysis of microbial and host genetic material (DNA or RNA) in clinical samples from patients by next-generation
Clinical metagenomic sequencing
Clinical_metagenomic_sequencing
DNA / RNA sequencing technique
"High-throughput sequencing for community analysis: the promise of DNA barcoding to uncover diversity, relatedness, abundances and interactions in spider
Nanopore_sequencing
been manipulated for use in insertional mutagenesis. The development of microbial genome sequencing was a major advance for the use of transposon mutagenesis
Transposon_sequencing
Branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences
is in DNA barcoding, wherein the species of an individual organism is identified using small sections of mitochondrial DNA or chloroplast DNA. Another
Molecular_phylogenetics
Dried and flavoured tobacco
144.51, 4467.50 ± 168.06, and 2096.20 ± 130.69 μg/g, respectively). A DNA barcoding and microbiological analysis of 15 commercial dokha products purchased
Dokha
Form of electromagnetic radiation
tracking, barcodes 230–400 nm: Optical sensors, various instrumentation 240–280 nm: Disinfection, decontamination of surfaces and water (DNA absorption
Ultraviolet
Diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. Since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways
Diagnostic_microbiology
Analysis technique of genes
using the barcoded oligo-dT oligonucleotides as primers. After reverse transcription, the emulsion is broken, releasing the barcoded cDNA from all the
Single-cell_transcriptomics
Class of arthropods
developments in molecular methods and the rise of cryptic species unveiled by DNA barcoding within morphologically-described species, it has been speculated that
Springtail
"Genetic Diversity of Northeastern Palaearctic Bats as Revealed by DNA Barcodes". Acta Chiropterologica. 14 (1): 1–14. doi:10.3161/150811012X654222.
List of longest-living organisms
List_of_longest-living_organisms
Invertebrates and vertebrates living in soil
their own collections. From a few decades on molecular tools such as DNA barcoding helped field ecologists to achieve complete lists of species or OTUs
Soil_animals
species, effectively creating a unique identifier akin to a retail barcode. DNA barcoding allows unknown specimens to be identified from otherwise indistinct
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Species of fly
Angélica; HoyosLopez, Richard Onalbi; other co-authors, and five (2021). "DNA barcoding of Lutzomyia longipalpis species complex (Diptera: Psychodidae), suggests
Lutzomyia_longipalpis
Lab technique in cellular biology
these are analyzed independently. The cDNA for each experiment can be indexed with a hexamer or octamer barcode, so that these experiments can be pooled
RNA-Seq
Study of lichen taxonomy and evolution
Christopher J.; Harrold, Paul; Tosh, James; Yahr, Rebecca (2011). "DNA barcoding of lichenized fungi demonstrates high identification success in a floristic
Lichen_systematics
Canadian evolutionary biologist and genome biologist
created the Animal Genome Size Database in 2001. He is also active in the DNA barcoding initiative spearheaded by his former Ph.D. adviser, Paul D.N. Hebert
T._Ryan_Gregory
Genus of testate amoebae
Kosakyan A, Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Heger TJ, Lara E (2013). "Using DNA-barcoding for sorting out protist species complexes: A case study of the Nebela
Nebela
Methods in computational biology
to the field of bioinformatics. Molecular sequence and structure data of DNA, RNA, and proteins, gene expression profiles or microarray data, metabolic
Alignment-free sequence analysis
Alignment-free_sequence_analysis
German marine biologist
phylogeny of halichondrid demosponges: past and present re-visited with DNA-barcoding data". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 12 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0068-9
Gert_Wörheide
Species of termite
V.; James, E.R.; Perlman, S.J.; Keeling, P.J. (2013). "Single-cell DNA barcoding using sequences from the small subunit rRNA and internal transcribed
Zootermopsis_angusticollis
Laboratory process
for genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenetic studies". Plant DNA Fingerprinting and Barcoding. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). Vol. 862. pp
Genotyping
these microbial small RNAs appeared to represent novel, non-coding small RNAs, not yet described in any databases. A second study used sequences of DNA extracted
RNAs present in environmental samples
RNAs_present_in_environmental_samples
Species of fungus of the family Gomphaceae native to Asia and North America
doi:10.1002/jps.2600581216. PMID 5353267. Khaund P, Joshi SR (2014). "DNA Barcoding of Wild Edible Mushrooms Consumed by the Ethnic Tribes of India". Gene
Turbinellus_floccosus
Chemical compound
Iceland Moss (Cetraria islandica) by UPLC-QToF-MS chemical profiling and DNA barcoding" (PDF). Food Chemistry. 245: 989–996. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11
Succinprotocetraric_acid
Genus of large brown algae
Paris: Macaya, Erasmo C.; Zuccarello, Giuseppe C. (August 2010). "DNA barcoding and genetic divergence in the Giant Kelp Macrocystis (Laminariales)"
Macrocystis
DNA sequencing method
Circular consensus sequencing (CCS) is a DNA sequencing method that is used in conjunction with single-molecule real-time sequencing to yield highly accurate
Circular_consensus_sequencing
Genus of bacteria in the Alphaproteobacteria class
were found in seven other Drosophila species. In an application of DNA barcoding to the identification of species of Protocalliphora flies, several distinct
Wolbachia
Total variability of Earth's life forms
Jahn, Regine; Jirků, Miloslav (2012-11-06). "CBOL Protist Working Group: Barcoding Eukaryotic Richness beyond the Animal, Plant, and Fungal Kingdoms". PLOS
Global_biodiversity
Species of fungus
1038/s41598-020-79878-8 Nguyen, H. D. T., & Seifert, K. A. (2008). Description and DNA barcoding of three new species of Leohumicola from South Africa and the United
Leohumicola_verrucosa
Japanese dish with vinegared rice
Product Misdescription in Italy-A Crosstalk between Citizen Science and DNA Barcoding". Foods. 10 (4): 756. doi:10.3390/foods10040756. PMC 8066630. PMID 33918119
Sushi
New Zealand microbiologist and marine scientist (born 1976)
Committee, International Barcode of Life, an organisation which aims to use sequence variation in short gene regions, DNA barcodes to understand biodiversity
Susie_Wood
Rosenberg AB, Carignano A, et al. (2021). "Microbial single-cell RNA sequencing by split-pool barcoding". Science. 371 (6531) eaba5257. bioRxiv 10.1101/869248
List of single cell omics methods
List_of_single_cell_omics_methods
Fungal species
species complex, so definitive identification requires the sequencing of DNA barcoding regions such as the internally transcribed spacer (ITS), or introns
Colletotrichum_fioriniae
Marine synthesis of organic compounds
shape, typically about 20 μm long and with two flagella. Evidence from DNA barcoding suggests diplonemids may be among the most abundant and most species-rich
Marine_primary_production
South African mycologist and phytopathologist
described more than 3000 fungal taxa, the majority also supplemented with DNA barcodes. From the start, he has been a strong supporter to build the library
Pedro_Willem_Crous
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
1017/S0024282916000414. Timdal, Einar; Gjerlaug, Hans Chr. (2023). "DNA barcodes reveal unrecognized species diversity in Peltigera sect. Peltigera in
Peltigera
u-CARE VFDB Gene Wiki WikiSpecies WikiProfessional Barcode of Life Data Systems: database of DNA barcodes Bacterial Pesticidal Protein Database The Cancer
List_of_biological_databases
various applications. For example, a barcoded Illumina paired-end sequencing (BIPES) approach was used to assess microbial diversity by sequencing the 16S
End-sequence_profiling
Gerard Arjen de; Lemanceau, Philippe (2015). "Soil biodiversity and DNA barcodes: opportunities and challenges". Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 80: 244–250
Soil_biodiversity
Study and use of medicinal properties of plants
Twenty-four products were tested by DNA barcoding as part of the investigation, with all but five containing DNA that did not match the product labels
Herbal_medicine
Phytoplankton ecologist
algal blooms and improving methods for monitoring such blooms using DNA barcodes as probes in electrochemical biosensors. Medlin, Linda; Elwood, Hille
Linda_Medlin
Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria
human gut. Characteristics of this phylum include low GC content in the DNA and Gram-positivity. Within the class Clostridia, E. eligens is placed in
Eubacterium_eligens
Species of edible fungus of the bolete family
macrofungi: contributions and assessment of an herbarium collection DNA barcode sequencing project". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): 1–8. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862419O
Suillellus_luridus
Biological analysis approach
measured by proximity extension assays (PEA), for example, which use DNA-barcoded antibodies. A different approach uses a combination of heavy-metal RNA
Multiomics
Species of starfish
PMID 12353748. S2CID 8012779. Rubinoff, D. (2006). "Utility of mitochondrial DNA barcodes in species conservation". Conserv. Biol. 20 (4): 1026–1033. Bibcode:2006ConBi
Crown-of-thorns_starfish
Species of tree in the family Simaroubaceae
(Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae), a complex of two species: evidence from DNA barcoding, morphology and ecology". ZooKeys (46): 41–60. Bibcode:2010ZooK...46
Simarouba_amara
Subdiscipline of ecology
PMC 3578564. PMID 23051693. Seifert KA (May 2009). "Progress towards DNA barcoding of fungi". Molecular Ecology Resources. 9 Suppl s1: 83–9. Bibcode:2009MolER
Molecular_ecology
(Doushantuo Formation, South China), interpreted as consistent with a microbial origin of the studied microfossils, is presented by Lu et al. (2026).
2026_in_paleontology
Study of evolutionary relationships between organisms
phenetic method that is often used for building similarity trees for DNA barcodes. Prior to 1950, phylogenetic inferences were generally presented as narrative
Phylogenetics
International multidisciplinary project that studies deep-sea ecosystems
its relationship with environmental factors such as climate change, DNA barcoding and other molecular techniques will be used. Submarine canyons are deep
Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact On European Seas
Hotspot_Ecosystem_Research_and_Man's_Impact_On_European_Seas
Species of flowering plant
Sawicki, J. (2014). "Evaluation of 11 single-locus and seven multilocus DNA barcodes in Lamium L. (Lamiaceae)". Molecular Ecology Resources. 14 (2): 272–285
Lamium_bifidum
Species of fungus
Rodriguez-Tudela, J. L.; Dolatabadi, S.; Chakrabarti, A.; de Hoog, G. S. (2013). "DNA barcoding in Mucorales: an inventory of biodiversity". Persoonia. 30: 11–47. doi:10
Mycotypha_microspora
Overview of the events of 2020 in science
design and operation of such sites and the knowledge about extremophile microbial life. Scientists publish a study which suggests that the Universe is no
April–June_2020_in_science
Species of true bug
paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand as determined by DNA barcoding". Biological Invasions. 24 (6): 1797–1808. Bibcode:2022BiInv..24.1797H
Kikihia_horologium
Genus of dinoflagellates (algae)
Lajeunesse, Todd C.; Santos, Scott R. (2007). "Measuring rDNA diversity in eukaryotic microbial systems: How intragenomic variation, pseudogenes, and PCR
Symbiodinium
The project focuses on characterizing the microbial composition of kombucha through culturing, DNA barcoding, genome sequencing, and other synthetic biology
SoundBio_Lab
Interdisciplinary science
operates by combining droplet‐based single cell RNA sequencing with DNA‐barcoded antibodies, possibly to explore the tumor heterogeneity by the genotype
Microfluidics
first country to DNA barcode all flowering plants". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2021-10-09. de Vere, Natasha; et al. (2012-06-06). "DNA Barcoding the Native Flowering
2012_in_science
Scientific discipline
guidance, but enforcement and capacity vary by country. Traceability tools; barcoding, blockchain, and genomic tracking are increasingly used to strengthen
Food_safety
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of French Catherine, CAITRÃONA means "pure."
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eithne, ENA means "kernel."
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Oona, possibly ONA means "famine, hunger." Compare with another form of Ona.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Dinah, DINA means "judgment." Compare with another form of Dina.
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Polish
Polish name of Lithuanian origin, GRAŻYNA means "beautiful."
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Girl/Female
English American
A names ending in 'ina' or 'ena' (ie. Christina) used as a nickname. Famous bearer: In 1906...
Female
Irish
Short form of Irish Gaelic CatrÃona, RÃONA means "pure."
Female
Hebrew
(×¢Ö¶×“Ö°× Ö¸×”) Hebrew name EDNA means "delight, pleasure, rejuvenation." In the apocryphal Book of Tobit, this is the name of the mother of Sarah. Compare with another form of Edna.
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Greek Lydia, LÃDIA means "of Lydia."
Female
Scottish
 Short form of Scottish Murdina, DINA means "sea warrior." Compare with another form of Dina.
Female
Serbian
(Bulgarian and Serbian Ðна): Bulgarian and Serbian form of Greek Hanna, ANA means "favor; grace."
Female
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Anna, ANA means "favor; grace."Â Compare with another form of Ana.
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name UNA means "remember." Compare with another form of Una.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Adona, DONA means "my lord."
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic name FÃONA means "vine."
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Úna, probably UNA means "famine, hunger." Compare with another form of Una.
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
Boy/Male
Arabic
Cute
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Wise
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Sargent.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hewitt 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Bhanumati | பாநà¯à®®à®¤à¯€
Beautiful, Famous
Girl/Female
Tamil
Bulkesh | பà¯à®²à¯à®•à¯‡à®·
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Indra's Bow; The Rainbow
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Mermaid; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Poetess
Boy/Male
Spanish American English Latin
Warring.
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
MICROBIAL DNA-BARCODING
n.
Alt. of Microbion
n.
A microscopic organism; -- particularly applied to bacteria and especially to pathogenic forms; as, the microbe of fowl cholera.
n.
A viola da gamba.
n.
A descendant of Dan; an Israelite of the tribe of Dan.
n.
Lady; mistress; madam; -- a title of respect used in Spain, prefixed to the Christian name of a lady.
n.
See Doa.
pl.
of Auto-da-fe
n.
Same as Auto-da-fe.
n.
A small truck or sledge used in coal mines.
adv.
Of each; an equal quantity; as, wine and honey, ana (or, contracted, aa), / ij., that is, of wine and honey, each, two ounces.
n.
A title of honor equivalent to master, or sir.
n.
A disease; black jaundice. See Mel/na.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or caused by, microbes; as, the microbian theory; a microbian disease.
a.
Of or pertaining to a microbe.
n.
A variant of Dan, a title of honor.