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Genus of bacteria in the Alphaproteobacteria class
Wolbachia is a genus of gram-negative bacteria infecting many species of arthropods and filarial nematodes. The relationship between Wolbachia and its
Wolbachia
Genus of parasitic insects
parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia may be a difficult and rare phenomenon. However, when looking at the Wolbachia-host associations, the Trichogramma-Wolbachia form a monophyletic
Trichogramma
Mating incompatibility in arthropods caused by parasites
many arthropod species that is caused by intracellular parasites such as Wolbachia. These bacteria reside in the cytoplasm of the host cells (hence the name
Cytoplasmic_incompatibility
Species of mosquito
and cats. Wolbachia infection are the most common infection in arthropods today, and over 40% of arthropods have contracted it. Wolbachia can be transmitted
Aedes_albopictus
Family of mites
Wolbachia species have been detected in many species of Phytoseiidae, both in the field and in the lab. Although most research focuses on Wolbachia in
Phytoseiidae
Species of wasp
which lays its eggs into ticks. It seems to use a symbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia pipientis, to weaken the tick's immune system. Ixodiphagus hookeri is
Ixodiphagus_hookeri
British epidemiologist and researcher
transmission of Wolbachia-mediated blocking of dengue virus infection of Aedes aegypti Assessing the epidemiological effect of wolbachia for dengue control
Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)
Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)
Genus of wasps
Asobara tabida is commensally infected with Wolbachia, and cannot reproduce in the absence of Wolbachia infection. As such, the genome of Asobara is
Asobara
Massive shield volcano in Hawaii
mosquitos carrying Wolbachia bacteria were released on the mountain, totaling 10 million by June of that year. When male mosquitos with Wolbachia mate with female
Haleakalā
Diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes
of Wolbachia. Since Wolbachia is also maternally transmitted, it was found that the WNV-resistant phenotype is directly related to the Wolbachia infection
Mosquito-borne_disease
American biologist and academic
Pennsylvania State University. Her research focuses on mosquito vector biology, Wolbachia–host interactions, and vector-borne diseases. She was elected a Fellow
Elizabeth_McGraw
Order of bacteria
diseases in livestock. Another genus of well-known Rickettsiales is the Wolbachia, which infect about two-thirds of all arthropods and nearly all filarial
Rickettsiales
Mosquito population reduction program
reproductive cycle. Through laboratory methods naturally occurring bacteria Wolbachia infect healthy male mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti. Subsequently
Debug_Project
Species of beetle
confused flour beetle displays mutualistic behaviors with the Wolbachia bacteria. The Wolbachia bacteria can display either mutualistic or parasitic behaviors
Confused_flour_beetle
Medical condition
complex interplay between several factors: the worm, the endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria within the worm, the host's immune response, and the numerous
Lymphatic_filariasis
Species of woodlouse
closely related species. Ten subspecies are recognised. The species carries Wolbachia endosymbionts,[clarification needed] which is an alpha-proteobacterium
Porcellionides_pruinosus
Japanese video game designer (born 1963)
2015, the Wolbachia bacteria is used to halt the reproduction of the fictional "vocal cord parasites". At the time, large-scale uses of Wolbachia to control
Hideo_Kojima
Efforts to reduce damage from mosquitoes
In the Wolbachia method, both male and female mosquitos that carry the Wolbachia bacterium are released into natural populations. Wolbachia boosts the
Mosquito_control
Genus of bacteria
Rickettsiales Proto-mitochondria Anaplasmataceae Neorickettsia Wolbachia Anaplasma Ehrlichia Midichloriaceae Midichloria Rickettsiaceae
Midichloria
Class of arthropods
of the genus Wolbachia, which live, reproduce and are carried in female reproductive organs and eggs of Collembola. Feminizing Wolbachia species are widespread
Springtail
Species of worm that causes parasitic disease in animals
Wolbachia pipientis is an intracellular bacterium that is an endosymbiont of D. immitis. All heartworms are thought to be infected with Wolbachia to
Dirofilaria_immitis
Species of fly
which Wolbachia hinders uninfected individuals from producing offspring. Wolbachia has formed a symbiotic relationship with D. simulans. Wolbachia infects
Drosophila_simulans
Informal classification rank for living beings
of 2021, it is very commonly used for naming clades within the genus Wolbachia. Burki F, Roger AJ, Brown MW, Simpson AGB (January 2020). "The New Tree
Supergroup_(biology)
Genus of bacteria
Rickettsiales Proto-mitochondria Anaplasmataceae Neorickettsia Wolbachia Anaplasma Ehrlichia Midichloriaceae Midichloria Rickettsiaceae
Rickettsia
Species of mosquito
population control. In 2016 research into the use of a bacterium called Wolbachia as a method of biocontrol was published showing that invasion of Ae. aegypti
Aedes_aegypti
Nematode
endosymbiotic relationship with strains of the bacterium Wolbachia. In the absence of Wolbachia, larval development of O. volvulus is disrupted or ceased
Onchocerca_volvulus
Species of insect
homozygous or hemizygous. Wolbachia are maternally inherited, and exist in multiple insect species. Multiple strains of Wolbachia have been noted in even
Nasonia_vitripennis
Sex of an organism that produces ovums
determined by infection with parasitic, endosymbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia. The bacterium can only be transmitted via infected ova, and the presence
Female
Human helminthiasis (infection by parasite)
antibiotic doxycycline weakens the worms by killing an associated bacterium, Wolbachia, and is recommended by some as well. The lumps under the skin may also
Onchocerciasis
National park in Hawaii, United States
mosquitos carrying Wolbachia bacteria were released on the mountain, totaling 10 million by June of that year. When male mosquitos with Wolbachia mate with female
Haleakalā_National_Park
Species of wasp
the housefly Musca domestica and the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans. Wolbachia is a cytoplasmically inherited intracellular bacterium. It can generally
Muscidifurax_uniraptor
Disease prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions
populations in field trials in Brazil. Another promising approach is the use of Wolbachia bacteria, which renders mosquitoes resistant to the dengue virus. A trial
Tropical_disease
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
male Wolbachia carriers would be released, thus creating infertile mosquitoes. This latter method would require consistent release of male Wolbachia carriers
Disease_vector
Order of arachnids in the arthropod phylum
A, Malard MA, Hermouet A, Capron G, Verheyden H (2012). "Detection of Wolbachia in the tick Ixodes ricinus is due to the presence of the hymenoptera endoparasitoid
Tick
Genus of beetles
low genetic diversity among groups of isolated Chrysomelidae, and use Wolbachia species as a genetic marker. Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus, 1758), common
Asparagus_beetle
Change in the heritable traits of populations
Naruo; Ijichi, Nobuyuki; et al. (29 October 2002). "Genome fragment of Wolbachia endosymbiont transferred to X chromosome of host insect". PNAS. 99 (22):
Evolution
Bacteriophage which affects Wolbachia
WO virus is bacteriophage virus that infects bacteria of the genus Wolbachia, which it is named after. This virus is notable for carrying DNA related
WO_virus
Genus of ants (Camponotus spp.)
Camponotus species are also infected with Wolbachia, another endosymbiont that is widespread across insect groups. Wolbachia is associated with the nurse cells
Carpenter_ant
Genus of flies
as Wolbachia and Spiroplasma. These endosymbionts can act as reproductive manipulators, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility induced by Wolbachia or male-killing
Drosophila
Species of butterfly
with Wolbachia. Among these, only Mylothris asphodelus, Mylothris yulei, and Mylothris uniformis were found to carry more than one strain of Wolbachia. Wikimedia
Mylothris_asphodelus
Indonesian public health researcher
trial of a dengue prevention technique using mosquitoes carrying the Wolbachia bacteria. In 2021, she was selected as one of TIME's 100 most Influential
Adi_Utarini
Transmission of a symbiont from parent to offspring
insects. It's estimated that about 70% of all insects carry the bacteria Wolbachia, which can be transmitted vertically as well as horizontally. Depending
Vertical_transmission
Species of filarial nematode
survival and immune evasion. Since the discovery of the importance of Wolbachia bacteria in the life cycle of B. malayi and other nematodes, novel drug
Brugia_malayi
Species of beetle
cannibalize eggs, pupation and general developmental time decreases. Wolbachia is a genus of maternally inherited bacteria that infects mainly arthropods
Coccinella_undecimpunctata
Type of parthenogenesis in which females are produced from unfertilized eggs
and Tenthredinidae. It can be induced in Hymenoptera by the bacteria Wolbachia and Cardinium. Species may encounter a few advantages employing this form
Thelytoky
Species of insect
Becerra et al. found that individuals without the symbiotic bacteria Wolbachia were unable to produce alarm pheromones or defensive chemicals. These
Giant_mesquite_bug
Species of fly
infected by a strain of male-killing Wolbachia bacteria. The association between Drosophila innubila and Wolbachia can vary greatly within local populations
Drosophila_innubila
Genus of true bugs
Buchnera aphidicola, a secondary symbiont, and bacteria in the genus Wolbachia. There are about 243 species in this genus. Species include: Cinara abietis
Cinara
Species of moth
oviposition typically occur at night. Mediterranean flour moths are infected by Wolbachia, a genus of bacteria that affects the reproduction of its host species
Mediterranean_flour_moth
genetically modified Wolbachia to suppress D. simulans to suppress its vectored diseases here. (This has become a widely known example of Wolbachia use, and has
Agriculture_in_California
Stain used for diagnosis of malaria
other spirochete and protozoan blood parasites. It is also used to stain Wolbachia cells in host tissue. Giemsa stain is a classic blood film stain for peripheral
Giemsa_stain
Species of roundworm
coinfection of M. perstans with other filarial parasites, and the study of Wolbachia bacteria as endosymbionts in M. perstans and other filarial parasites
Mansonella_perstans
Chemical compound
nematodes) live in symbiosis with Wolbachia, a type of intracellular parasite bacteria. In such cases the Wolbachia are necessary to the survival of the
Albendazole
Family of wasps
parthenogenesis among Cynipidae remains unclear. Though infection by endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria has been shown to cause parthenogenesis in some studies, the
Gall_wasp
Order of bacteria
Rickettsiales Proto-mitochondria Anaplasmataceae Neorickettsia Wolbachia Anaplasma Ehrlichia Midichloriaceae Midichloria Rickettsiaceae
Pelagibacterales
Genus of bacteria
reproductive parasite. Another example of this type of parasitism is the genus Wolbachia, which also infects arthropods. These two genera can also co-infect the
Cardinium
Parasitic disease caused by a family of nematode worms
elephantiasis. Filarial parasites have symbiotic bacteria in the genus Wolbachia, which live inside the worm and seem to play a major role in both its
Filariasis
Genus of wasps
image). The wasp genus has acquired genes from the Pox virus and from Wolbachia in less than 100,000 years. Nasonia and other parasitic Hymenopterans
Nasonia
Species of beetle
from their eggs. This trait is associated with a variety of bacteria (Wolbachia, Rickettsia, and Spiroplasma) which are present in between 0 and 20% of
Adalia_bipunctata
Species of butterfly
the spiracles are surrounded by thin, dirty orange rings. Infection by Wolbachia bacteria is known to exclusively kill male specimens. The pupa is suspended
Hypolimnas_bolina
Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
their intermediate insect hosts because of an obligate endosymbiosis with Wolbachia spp. They can both be eliminated by treatments that target their bacterial
Endosymbiont
Family of beetles
and nematodes, and pathogens, including bacteria, fungi and protozoa. Wolbachia bacteria infects eggs and kills male zygotes. The promiscuity of Coccinellids
Coccinellidae
Species of beetle
direct weevil biology: nuclear, mitochondrial, principal endosymbiont, and Wolbachia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Rice_weevil
Group of insects
Experimental infection of Muscidifurax uniraptor with the bacterium Wolbachia induced thelytokous reproduction and an inability to produce fertile,
Wasp
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina suppressing male-killing activity by Wolbachia bacteria parasites on the island of Samoa, where the spread of the gene
Natural_selection
Species of woodlouse
the parasite Wolbachia since both mitochondrial DNA and wolbachia are maternally inherited. However, other species highly linked to Wolbachia do not exhibit
Armadillidium_vulgare
Parasitic disease also known as sleeping sickness
E, Abd-Alla AM, Tsiamis G, Brelsfoard C, et al. (March 2013). "Tsetse-Wolbachia symbiosis: comes of age and has great potential for pest and disease control"
African_trypanosomiasis
Type of interaction between species
nematode worms cannot reproduce, or even survive, without infection by Wolbachia bacteria. Lynn Margulis and others have argued, following Peter Kropotkin's
Parasitism
Evolutionary mechanism for speciation
are fertile but the males are sterile, this is due to the presence of a Wolbachia in the cytoplasm which alters spermatogenesis leading to sterility. It
Reproductive_isolation
Species of tick found worldwide
canis Mycoplasma haemocanis Rickettsia conorii Rickettsia rickettsii Wolbachia spp. The best management strategy is prevention of infestations in the
Rhipicephalus_sanguineus
Invertebrates and vertebrates living in soil
parasites. Infestation of female gonads by bacteria belonging to the genus Wolbachia, hereditary transmitted through the germline, has been found to be responsible
Soil_animals
Pesticide used against insects
diptera. Also used are Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Burkholderia spp, and Wolbachia pipientis. Avermectins and spinosyns are bacterial metabolites, mass-produced
Insecticide
Tetracycline-class antibiotic
(worms) that cause filariasis. It kills symbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia in the reproductive tracts of the nematodes, making the nematodes sterile
Doxycycline
Differential transmission of genes residing in the same genome
maternal inheritance, similar to endosymbiont parasites in arthropods, like Wolbachia. Anisogamy generally produces zygotes that inherit cytoplasmic elements
Intragenomic_conflict
Animal behaviour
known to hill-top. In some Acraea butterflies, widespread infection by Wolbachia results in a rarity of males and in these species the females widely engage
Hilltopping_(biology)
Genus of mites
kissophila and B. praetiosa, asexuality is caused by the parasitic bacterium Wolbachia. This bacterium causes functional apomixis in the mites, so that a female
Bryobia
Canadian musical group
Prague (Bunio, Boychuk), Putrescence (Alexander), Kursk (Skibinsky), Wolbachia (Skibinsky), Big Trouble in Little China (Bunio, original guitarist Byckal)
Head_Hits_Concrete
Infectious disease caused by the Zika virus
or have been infected with the Wolbachia bacterium, believed to inhibit the spread of viruses. A strain of Wolbachia helped to reduce the vector competence
Zika_fever
Medical condition
complications of severe infestation and superinfection. Staphylococcus aureus and Wolbachia endobacteria can be transmitted by the chigoe flea, as well as nearly
Tungiasis
Species of butterfly
This species has been found to be parasitised by multiple strains of Wolbachia. These bacteria can alter the sex ratios of the species. E. h. solifera
Eurema_hecabe
Family of bacteria
Rickettsiales Proto-mitochondria Anaplasmataceae Neorickettsia Wolbachia Anaplasma Ehrlichia Midichloriaceae Midichloria Rickettsiaceae
Rickettsiaceae
Species of butterfly
E. aurinia despite the presence of Wolbachia may be the evolution of traits in the host that suppress the Wolbachia phenotype from being expressed. If
Marsh_fritillary
Species of moth
the later instars. Wolbachia is a type of bacteria which infects several types of invertebrates, including the almond moth. Wolbachia is transmitted from
Almond_moth
symbiont, the bacteria Wolbachia, offer potential future benefits in pest control and disease management. A. tabida relies on Wolbachia for oogenesis and is
Developmental_symbiosis
Evolutionary process
evolution of reproductive isolation may sometimes be a relic of infection by Wolbachia bacteria. An alternative explanation is that these observations are consistent
Speciation
Species group of the subgenus Drosophila
mitochondria, Wolbachia are inherited through females, so sons and daughters inherit Wolbachia almost exclusively from their mothers. Wolbachia are also commonly
Drosophila quinaria species group
Drosophila_quinaria_species_group
Order of insects
more likely to be fertilized. The sex-determining bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia is a factor that affects the reproductive mode. Several normally bisexual
Thrips
Species of beetle
high Wolbachia infection rates are seen in Altica beetles. Cytoplasmic incompatibility is a form of mating incompatibility that is caused by Wolbachia infection
Altica_cirsicola
Species of moth
frequency. The skewed ratio is caused by a parasitic bacterial infection, Wolbachia, that feminizes the male offspring. Many female moths produce mostly female
Ostrinia_furnacalis
Species of insect
species, which are parasitoids of both the gall wasps. The bacterium Wolbachia is an intracellular parasite of many gall wasps, including Andricus mukaigawae
Andricus_mukaigawae
Viral disease
therapy. Infection was reduced in mosquitoes with the wMel strain of Wolbachia. Yellow fever has been researched by several countries as a potential
Yellow_fever
Species of wasp
has populations which are infected with the parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia and populations which are not. On average, 4.75 T. coeruleus adults emerge
Tetrastichus_coeruleus
Species of true bug
symbionts. The insect can be infected by Wolbachia, which is then transmitted vertically via the egg. Wolbachia and Liberibacter can reside either within
Diaphorina_citri
Species of filarial nematode
mosquitoes also maintain Wolbachia spp. which have been found to be obligate intracellular bacterial endosymbionts of Brugia spp. Wolbachia supports essential
Brugia_timori
Species of butterfly
however grassland butterflies are at particular risk in urbanized areas. Wolbachia is a common endosymbiont among arthropods that causes reproductive alterations
Zizina_emelina
Species of beetle
males are selectively killed at the embryo stage by bacteria known as Wolbachia. This can result in a limited number of males in the population. Females
Chalcophora_japonica
Chemical compound
and essential even in organisms without a cell wall like Chlamydia and Wolbachia. It has been hypothesized that maintaining lipid II biosynthesis reflects
Lipid_II
Human disease transmitted by mosquitoes
; McCall, J.; Genchi, C.; Mortarino, M.; Bazzocchi, C. (2008-12-10). "Wolbachia and its influence on the pathology and immunology of Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilariasis
their functions in the Wolbachia bacterium and providing a starting point for the understanding of the widespread insect-Wolbachia symbiosis. In a study
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência
Instituto_Gulbenkian_de_Ciência
Species of roundworm
endosymbiotic bacteria of the Wolbachia genus that are essential for the nematode's development and survival. Wolbachia bacteria endosymbionts are intracellular
Mansonella_ozzardi
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
Girl/Female
Australian, Jamaican
Courageous; Valiant; Manly
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fountain of judgment.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian
Listening Intently
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Latch; Door Lock; Name of Some People for Instance; Of Ibn-mihsin; A Memeber of the Exedition of Abu Musa
Boy/Male
Tamil
Charuhas | சாரà¯à®¹à®¾à®¸
With beautiful smile
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ratnaprabha | ரதà¯à®¨à®ªà¯à®°à®ªà®¾
Radiation from the diamonds
Girl/Female
Latin
Honor.
Girl/Female
Greek
Hyacinth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful, Intelligent
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Shiva; Good Fragrance
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA
WOLBACHIA