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Uniform polymer particles
Microbeads, also called Ugelstad particles after the Norwegian chemist, professor John Ugelstad, who invented them in 1977 and patented the method in 1978
Microbead_(research)
Plastic particles
care products, toothpastes, and in biomedical and health-science research. Microbeads can cause plastic particle water pollution and pose an environmental
Microbead
Extremely small fragments of plastic
before entering the environment. These include microfibers from clothing, microbeads, plastic glitter and plastic pellets (also known as nurdles). Secondary
Microplastics
Hollow sphere made largely of silica and alumina and filled with gas
descriptions of redirect targets Glass microsphere – Microscopic spheres Microbead (research) – Uniform polymer particles Kim, H.S.; Islam, M. (2009). "Syntactic
Cenosphere
Topics referred to by the same term
for the ZX Spectrum Glass microsphere Expandable microsphere Microbead Microbead (research) Optical microsphere This disambiguation page lists articles
Microsphere_(disambiguation)
Marine debris from plastic manufacturing particles
to the corporative expansion of large-scale plastic production. Like microbeads, preproduction plastic pellets can be released directly into the environment
Plastic_pellet_pollution
Liquid products used for cleaning the body
other countries, the United States passed the Microbead-Free Waters Act in 2015, which bans microbeads in the U.S. incrementally starting in 2017, with
Shower_gel
Non-governmental organization
imposing bans or voluntary phase-outs of microbeads in cosmetics at a global scale with the Beat the Microbead campaign. Initiated in 2012, the campaign
Plastic_Soup_Foundation
American multinational corporation
1970s, 3M developed a theatrical blood formula based on red colorfast microbeads suspended in a carrier liquid. This stage blood was sold as Nextel Simulated
3M
Nonprofit public aquarium in Monterey, California, United States
pollution, supporting successful legislation which restricted the use of microbeads in personal care products. In support of California Proposition 67 (2016)
Monterey_Bay_Aquarium
British tabloid newspaper
the Daily Mail?' in reference to the paper's call for a ban on plastic microbeads and other plastic pollution, and suggested it had done more for the environment
Daily_Mail
Marshmallow candies shaped into animals or festive images
the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009. "Large Peeps® Microbead Pillows | Shop | Kaboodle". Kaboodle. January 9, 2014. Archived from the
Peeps
Amateur scientific research
Own: (quote) "Plastics, ranging from the circles of soda can rings to microbeads the size of pinheads, are starting to replace images of sewage for a leading
Citizen_science
Acts of the United States Congress
devices. A 2011 study by Diana Zuckerman and Paul Brown of the National Research Center for Women and Families, and Steven Nissen of the Cleveland Clinic
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Federal_Food,_Drug,_and_Cosmetic_Act
Organic polymer matrix bearing ion-exchange functional groups
support structure) normally in the form of small (0.25–1.43 mm radius) microbeads, usually white or yellowish, fabricated from an organic polymer substrate
Ion-exchange_resin
Type of rechargeable battery
cycles at 18 C. In addition, other carbon-based materials—such as carbon microbeads and carbon fibers—have also been explored as potential anodes for sodium
Sodium-ion_battery
French luxury cosmetics company
globally removed plastic shopping bags from all its stores. In 2014, microbeads were eliminated from all rinse‑off exfoliating products. In 2020, the
Clarins
American roboticist
scientists operating the microbeads keep them near the sides of the glass tubes. They use ultrasound to move the microbead cluster toward the wall of
Bradley_Nelson
Accumulation of plastic in natural ecosystems
accumulation of plastic objects and particles (e.g. plastic bottles, bags and microbeads) in the Earth's environment that adversely affects humans, wildlife and
Plastic_pollution
Techniques used to study protein–small molecule interactions
Immobilization-based chemoproteomic techniques encompass variations on microbead-based affinity pull-down, which is similar to immunoprecipitation, and
Chemoproteomics
2015–2017 U.S. legislative term
Prevention Act of 2015), Pub. L. 114–113 (text) (PDF) December 28, 2015: Microbead-Free Waters Act of 2015, Pub. L. 114–114 (text) (PDF) January 28, 2016:
114th_United_States_Congress
Cultivated fruit
an exfoliant. As an exfoliant, it provides an alternative to plastic microbeads. The kernels can be made into a plant milk. A raw apricot is 86% water
Apricot
Substance to clean and maintain teeth
zeolites, and hydroxyapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH). After the Microbead-Free Waters Act of 2015, the use of microbeads in toothpaste has been discontinued in the US.
Toothpaste
New Zealand marine biology academic
we don't need microbeads". Stuff. 17 January 2017. "Momentum grows for microbead ban". 8 January 2016. "University of Auckland researchers elected to the
Mary_A._Sewell
Type of packaging
reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): a review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1–2), 17–26. Wagner, Jamey
Plastic_bag
Spherical particle larger than nano particles but smaller than sand particles
light scattering. Coacervate Luminescent Proteinoid Micro-encapsulation Microbeads Nanoparticle Vert, Michel; Doi, Yoshiharu; Hellwich, Karl-Heinz; Hess
Microparticle
American non-profit organization that focuses on reducing plastics pollution
Journal of Great Lakes Research. 42 (4): 753–759. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2016.05.009. "Environmentalists applaud new law banning microbeads". Retrieved 2017-07-05
5_Gyres
Range of methods designed for assigning cell types
binding, DNA-barcoded micro beads to a rubber coated glass coverslip. The microbeads are mapped to their spatial location via SOLiD sequencing. Tissue sections
Spatial_transcriptomics
Biotechnology company
yields large amounts of data, being primarily aimed for use in biomedical research in academia, clinic and industry. In 2006 the basic technology of the position-encoded
Ayoxxa_Biosystems
American politician from Indiana
Session". LegiScan. "Pence signs into law Bauer legislation banning plastic microbeads". Indiana House Democratic Caucus. April 30, 2015. Thiele, Rebecca (February
B._Patrick_Bauer
Trap using a magnetic field to trap micrometre-seized ferromagnetic beads
The force F → {\displaystyle {\overrightarrow {F}}} experienced by a microbead can be derived from the potential U = − 1 2 m → ( B → ) ⋅ B → {\displaystyle
Magnetic_tweezers
United States social policy (2009–2017)
2009. "New Law Bans Use of Plastic 'Microbeads' in Personal-Care Products". NBC News. December 30, 2015. "'Microbeads' soon will be banned from toothpaste
Social policy of the Obama administration
Social_policy_of_the_Obama_administration
Environmental pollution by plastics
microplastics. There are also primary sources of microplastics, such as microbeads and nurdles. These microplastics are frequently consumed by marine organisms
Marine_plastic_pollution
River in southern England
microplastics come from the breakdown of larger items but also glitter and microbeads from cosmetics. One study found one-fifth of macroplastics found in the
River_Thames
Cells with a primary function of coloration found in a wide range of animals
SP; Lundström, I (2005). "Frog melanophores cultured on fluorescent microbeads: biomimic-based biosensing". Biosens Bioelectron. 21 (1): 111–20. doi:10
Chromatophore
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
sperm with compromised DNA integrity. The method involves using magnetic microbeads coated with annexin V, a protein that binds to phosphatidylserine — an
In_vitro_fertilisation
Synthesized biomolecular magnetic particles
than 1 micrometer in diameter (typically 1–100 nanometers), the larger microbeads are 0.5–500 micrometer in diameter. Magnetic nanoparticle clusters that
Magnetic_nanoparticles
Biochemical test for a protein or other molecule using an antibody
oxygen channeling immunoassay (LOCI) generates singlet oxygen species in microbeads coupled to the analyte, and when the analyte binds to the respective Ab
Immunoassay
method in areas like immunology, cancer research, neuroscience, and stem cell research. Miltenyi sells microbeads which are magnetic nanoparticles conjugated
Magnetic-activated cell sorting
Magnetic-activated_cell_sorting
Professor and computer scientist
ZME Science. Retrieved 2023-01-08. "New Technology To Remove Plastic Microbeads from Oceans". www.plastemart.com. Retrieved 2023-01-08. "Malaysia tops
Fengqi_You
British marine scientist
Awards 2018: 4,000 tonnes of microbeads no longer released into ocean". nerc.ukri.org. Retrieved 2019-06-08. "Research impact: award winner and runners
Tamara_Galloway
Conservation organization
Flora was one of the organisations that campaigned for the banning of microbeads in cosmetic products in the UK in 2019 over concerns that it contributes
Fauna_and_Flora_International
Medical application of nanotechnology
been achieved by embedding different-sized quantum dots into polymeric microbeads. Nanopore technology for analysis of nucleic acids converts strings of
Nanomedicine
preparation of polymers and polymer particles - such as the monosized microbeads - and their technical applications, plasma chemical modification of surfaces
Ugelstad_Laboratory
Process of determining the nucleic acid sequence
expression analysis by massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) on microbead arrays". Nature Biotechnology. 18 (6): 630–34. doi:10.1038/76469. PMID 10835600
DNA_sequencing
British politician and journalist (born 1967)
Conservative Party". Following his appointment, Gove announced that a microbead ban would be put into place by the end of 2017. However, the ban arrived
Michael_Gove
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
before entering the environment. These include microfibers from clothing, microbeads, plastic glitter and plastic pellets (also known as nurdles). Secondary
Plastic
Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor
for discovering a process to manufacture monodisperse micropellets or microbeads and dynabeads. He was a professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology
John_Ugelstad
American marine and freshwater ecologist
industry to inform science-based policy (e.g., California Bill AB888, US Microbead-free Waters Act, Canada G7 ocean plastics charter), and most recently
Chelsea_Rochman
Lab technique in biology and chemistry
antibody staining of certain kinds of cells and fluorescently labelled microbeads. This also gave information regarding the proliferation of the target
Flow_cytometry
Cellular biology lab technique
well as mRNA. These then are converted to cDNA. Each DNA sequence on a microbead has a unique barcode thus indexing cDNA with cell barcodes. cDNA is prepared
CITE-Seq
Region of marine debris
square kilometer. The composition of the garbage patch consists mainly of microbeads, tiny abrasives less than 5 micrometers in size usually found in certain
South_Pacific_garbage_patch
Type of wastewater generated in households without toilet wastewater
face wash, and shower gel) commonly rinsed into greywater may contain microbeads, a form of microplastics. Greywater originating from washing clothes made
Greywater
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
Löhr M, van der Wijngaart W (2018). "Human Cell Encapsulation in Gel Microbeads with Cosynthesized Concentric Nanoporous Solid Shells". Adv. Funct. Mater
Cell_therapy
Overview of the events of the development of lithium-ion battery
effect of binder type on the thermal stability of a lithiated mesocarbon microbead material in electrolyte". Journal of Power Sources. 83 (1–2): 71–74. Bibcode:1999JPS
History of the lithium-ion battery
History_of_the_lithium-ion_battery
Canadian environmental organization
of phthalates in Canadian toys, raised awareness about the dangers of microbeads, and contributed to the passing of the Great Lakes Protection Act. Additionally
Environmental_Defence_Canada
British multinational consumer goods company
announced it would phase out the use of microplastics in the form of microbeads in their personal care products by 2015. In 2014, Unilever agreed to acquire
Unilever
River of Nigeria
others including film, fiber, pellet, and bead microplastics, specifically microbeads. The high-level microplastics pollution is attributed to the regular use
Osun_River
Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia, The Art of the Harappan Microbead, pp.327-342, Randall Law University of Wisconsin–Madison (2018) Ancient
Pottery in the Indian subcontinent
Pottery_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
Diagnostic immunoassay using magnetic beads
"Design and performance of GMR sensors for the detection of magnetic microbeads in biosensors". Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 107 (3). Elsevier BV:
Magnetic_immunoassay
Prominent city of the ancient Indus valley civilization (present-day Gujarat, India)
produced a large quantity of gold ornaments—the most attractive item being microbeads of gold in five strands in necklaces, unique for being less than 0.25 millimetres
Lothal
Pollution of oceans from substances discarded by humans
1038/s41467-019-09506-1. PMC 6467903. PMID 30992426. "Research | AMRF/ORV Alguita Research Projects". Algalita Marine Research Foundation. Archived from the original
Marine_pollution
British politician (born 1963)
completely persuaded." As Minister, Leadsom launched the consultation to ban microbeads, being personally opposed to them, stating "Most people would be dismayed
Andrea_Leadsom
Particle motion in a non-uniform electric field due to dipole-field interactions
J.; Becker, F.F.; Gascoyne, P.R.C. (1998). "Separation of polystyrene microbeads using dielectrophoretic/gravitational field-flow-fractionation". Biophysical
Dielectrophoresis
Institute testified in support of legislation to ban the use of plastic microbeads in personal care products, which passed unanimously. In 2018, in partnership
Shaw_Institute
South African chemist (1964–2022)
Her research considered renewable raw materials for the development of sustainable products. In 2011, she developed a biodegradable microbead that could
Janet_Scott_(scientist)
Biological drug delivery modality
The light emitted from the tweezers was used to restrain ECM-coated microbeads, and the changes in the force exerted by the ECM onto the substrate were
Nanoparticle–biomolecule conjugate
Nanoparticle–biomolecule_conjugate
Medication derived from poppyseed oil and iodine often used as a contrast agent
arterio-venous shunting. I131-lipidol is also less tumor-targeted than the microbeads used in conventional TARE procedures, requiring much higher radiation
Iodized_oil
American botanist
PMID 12941589. Grasso, Matthew S.; Lintilhac, Philip M. (May 13, 2016). "Microbead encapsulation of living plant protoplasts: A new tool for the handling
Philip_M._Lintilhac
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
water resources Nationwide Urban Runoff Program – US pollution research program – U.S. Research program Nonpoint source pollution – Pollution resulting from
Surface_runoff
Process of separating populations of cells
to light) may be transplanted to cure blindness. In this process, the microbeads were attached to the CD73 enzyme to assist in the separation of PRs (photoreceptors)
Cell_sorting
Russian artist based in Moscow (born 1983)
rethinking the human’, Paris 2017 Field Meeting Take 5: Thinking Projects - "Microbeads", curator Leeza Ahmady, Asia Contemporary Art Week, Asia Society Museum
Taus_Makhacheva
Substances applied to the body to change appearance or fragrance
acid to encourage dead skin cells to loosen, and an abrasive such as microbeads, sea salt and sugar, ground nut shells, rice bran, or ground apricot kernels
Cosmetics
reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 118 (1–2): 17–26. Bibcode:2017MarPB
Individual action on climate change
Individual_action_on_climate_change
Laboratory technique in biochemistry
are immobilized on a solid-phase substrate such as superparamagnetic microbeads or on microscopic agarose (non-magnetic) beads. The beads with bound antibodies
Immunoprecipitation
of the tubulin dimers can create mechanical force. The researchers attached glass microbeads to tubulin. By using laser tweezers, McIntosh's team was
J._Richard_McIntosh
Laws regarding plastic shopping bags
reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 118 (1–2): 17–26. Bibcode:2017MarPB
Plastic_bag_ban
Automated biohazard detection system
that uses small-diameter polystyrene beads (microbeads) coated with thousands of antibodies. Each microbead is colored with a unique combination of red-
Autonomous_detection_system
Chemical compound
appeared and the original mechanical properties were not fully restored. PEA microbeads intended for drug delivery can be made through water/oil/water double
Poly(ethylene_adipate)
Human-created solid waste in the sea or ocean
entering waterways by reducing usage of single-use plastics, avoiding microbeads, participate in a river or lake beach cleanup. Environment portal Oceans
Marine_debris
plastic debris, some of which were produced to be this small such as microbeads. Other microplastics come from the weathering of larger plastic waste
Human_impact_on_marine_life
Species of virus
detected on site using PLRV AgriStrip-magnetic. This lateral flow test uses microbeads coated with an anti-body specific to PLRV. Virus particles are separated
Potato_leafroll_virus
experimental study of chemotaxis of an ensemble of bacteria attached to a microbead". Physical Review E. 84 (6) 061908. Bibcode:2011PhRvE..84f1908T. doi:10
Biohybrid_microswimmer
"Plastic Waste Management Road Map 2018-2030". The plan prohibits the use of microbeads, cap seals, and OXO-degradable plastics by the end of 2019. Four single-use
Environmental issues in Thailand
Environmental_issues_in_Thailand
Study of RNA transcripts
expression analysis by massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) on microbead arrays". Nature Biotechnology. 18 (6): 630–4. doi:10.1038/76469. PMID 10835600
Transcriptomics_technologies
German chemical company
Kluthe-group production company in Mügeln (Germany) started producing microbeads and fillers for the lacquer and cosmetic industries respectively. Alphen
Chemische_Werke_Kluthe
American chemist and academic
mimic human taste by positioning polymer microbeads on a silicon chip.[citation needed] In related research, Prof. Anslyn designed a fluorometric chemical
Eric_V._Anslyn
Type of material
example, Kubota et al designed and loaded ultrasound-responsive hydrogel microbeads with silica nanoparticles that were released under ultrasonic stimulation
Smart_polymer
Australian-born immunologist (1976–2009)
Elsevier. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-444-51823-1. Early Career Fellowships Miltenyi "MicroBead" Artifacts Detected in T cells after 72 hours of Incubation DUI Victim
Jared_Purton
angle), décollement (inserted layers with low cohesion, normally glass microbeads), and any other parameters can put into the model, producing various results
Analogue_modelling_(geology)
Medical therapy involving transplant of cells expanded ex vivo
tailoring spacer length for optimal function and selective, antibody-coated, microbead-driven, large-scale expansion. This facilitates cGMP manufacturing of
Adoptive_cell_transfer
peninsula. The presence of microplastics and microbeads in wastewater is an ongoing issue for research stations in Antarctica. A study performed in 2009
Plastic pollution in Antarctica
Plastic_pollution_in_Antarctica
American scientist, explorer, conservationist, author (1943–2022)
microplastics in the Gulf of Maine that influenced a nationwide ban of microbeads in cosmetics. Shaw Institute scientists led a 2018 study on the uptake
Susan_Shaw_(conservationist)
PMID 15378701. S2CID 24348103. Nord O, Uhlén M, Nygren PA (December 2003). "Microbead display of proteins by cell-free expression of anchored DNA". Journal
In_vitro_compartmentalization
Type of nanoparticle or microparticle
April 2019. "Retroreflective Microspheres, Metal-Coated Glass Particles, Microbeads, Spherical Glass Powder - Principles and Operation". www.cospheric.com
Janus_particles
attached to the surface of polymeric particles. The size and shape of microbeads are important parameters for T cell activation. The optimal size is 4
Artificial antigen-presenting cell
Artificial_antigen-presenting_cell
Device for dispensing small units of liquid
dispenser that is capable of dispensing solids such as powders, resins, microbeads, beads etc. It uses a metal plate containing holes to hold a specific
Media_dispenser
The manufacture of cosmetics and personal care products with plastic microbeads is banned in England, with a ban on their sale due to come into force
2018_in_the_United_Kingdom
"Microfluidic generation and selective degradation of biopolymer-based Janus microbeads". Biomacromolecules. 13 (4): 1197–203. doi:10.1021/bm300159u. PMID 22401572
Droplet-based_microfluidics
2015). "It's taken seven years, but California is finally cleaning up microbead pollution". the Guardian. Retrieved 1 April 2020. Rainey, James (26 February
Plastic_Pollution_Coalition
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
Boy/Male
Greek Anglo Saxon
Tranquil. For 1500 years accepted medical practices were based on the research of 2nd century...
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Curiosity to research
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Boy/Male
Hindu
Curiosity to research
Boy/Male
Tamil
Research
Boy/Male
Hindu
Research
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
Boy/Male
Hindu
Devoted girl
Boy/Male
Japanese
Cautious man.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Rajasthani, Tamil, Telugu
Lightning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Minaxi | மீநாகà¯à®·à¯€Â
Have eyes as fish
Girl/Female
English
Modernand Laurie referring to the laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory.
Male
English
White or Fair
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, French, Latin
Harmless
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Divine Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lincolnshire, apparently so called from Old English pinc(a) ‘(chaf)finch’ + bæc ‘back’, ‘ridge’.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Name of a king.
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
MICROBEAD RESEARCH
n.
A microscopic organism; -- particularly applied to bacteria and especially to pathogenic forms; as, the microbe of fowl cholera.
a.
Capable or susceptible of being investigated; admitting research.
n.
The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research; study; inquiry, esp. patient or thorough inquiry or examination; as, the investigations of the philosopher and the mathematician; the investigations of the judge, the moralist.
n.
Knowledge imparted or acquired, whether by study, research, or experience; general information.
a.
Resembling anthrax in action; of the nature of anthrax; as, an anthracoid microbe.
n.
A poisonous base (ptomaine) formed in meat broth through the agency of a peculiar microbe from the wound of a person who has died of tetanus; -- so called because it produces tetanus as one of its prominent effects.
n.
Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom.
a.
Wrought with labor; finished with great care; studied; executed with exactness or painstaking; as, an elaborate discourse; an elaborate performance; elaborate research.
n.
Alt. of Microbion
n.
A person who is inquisitive; one curious in research.
a.
Given to examination, investigation, or research; searching; curious.
a.
Making researches; inquisitive.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or caused by, microbes; as, the microbian theory; a microbian disease.
adv.
To a great distance in time from any point; remotely; as, he pushed his researches far into antiquity.
v. t.
To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
a.
Of or pertaining to a microbe.
n.
Search for truth, information, or knoledge; examination into facts or principles; research; invextigation; as, physical inquiries.
a.
Careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry; habitually inquisitive; prying; -- sometimes with after or of.
n.
One who researches.
n.
Any agent detrimental to, or destructive of, the life of microbes or bacterial organisms.