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12th-century Franco-Jewish Talmudist
Meshullam son of Jacob (or Meshullam HaKohen ben Ya'akov) also known as Rabbeinu Meshullam hagodol (Rabbi Meshullem the great) was a Franco-Jewish Talmudist
Meshullam_ben_Jacob
12th-century French Jewish theologian and Talmudic scholar
century CE. A renowned Talmudist, he was a son of the well-known Meshullam ben Jacob, and a pupil of Joseph ibn Plat and the Raavad. He shared Raavad's
Asher_ben_Meshullam
Jewish scholar
Aaron ben Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel was a French Jewish ritualist who flourished about the end of the twelfth century in Lunel and died in about 1210
Aaron ben Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel
Aaron_ben_Meshullam_ben_Jacob_of_Lunel
Rabbi, posek, commentator on the Mishnah, and Paytan (~950 – ~1010)
Rabbi Meshullam ben Kalonymus (Hebrew: משולם בן קָלוֹנִימוּס also known as Rabbeinu Meshullam, Meshullam the Great, Meshullam the Roman and also in Hebrew:
Meshullam_ben_Kalonymus
Spanish translator and rabbi
Marseille, France. Judah lived on terms of intimacy with Meshullam ben Jacob and with Meshullam's two sons, Asher and Aaron, whom in his will he recommends
Judah_ben_Saul_ibn_Tibbon
Galician rabbinical authority
Jacob Meshullam ben Mordecai Ze'ev Ornstein (Hebrew: יעקב משולם בן מרדכי זאב אורנשטיין; 1775–1839) was a Galician rabbinical authority, who served as
Jacob_Meshullam_Ornstein
German rabbi
(2024). ספר מהרי"ל. הוצאת וידר. p. 2. Jacob ben Moses Mölln (MaHaRIL), jewishencyclopedia.com Reb Yaakov HaLevi ben Moshe Moellin (the Maharil), yarzheit
Yaakov_ben_Moshe_Levi_Moelin
German rabbinic authority (c. 1269 - c. 1343)
Jacob ben Asher (c. 1270–1340), also known as Ba'al ha-Turim as well as Yaakov ben haRosh, was an influential Medieval rabbinic authority. He is often
Jacob_ben_Asher
12th-century French commentator on the Talmud
including Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel, Rabbi Abraham ben David (the "RABaD") who taught in Lunel before moving to Posquières, and Asher ben Meshullam of Lunel
Jonathan_ben_David_ha-Cohen
Prominent medieval Jewish family
distinguished by their elevation of thought and conciseness. Kalonymus ben Meshullam, Liturgical poet; flourished at Mainz about 1000. He figures in the
Kalonymos_family
Moses Meshullam ben Samson Egra (Hebrew: משה משולם בן שמשון איגרא; c. 1752 – 25 September 1801) was Galician rabbi. Egra was born in Buczacz, Galicia
Meshullam_Egra
German-Italian rabbi (died 1493)
Jacob ben Judah Landau (died 1493) (Hebrew: יעקב ברוך בן יהודה לנדא) was a German-Italian rabbi and halakhic codifier, who wrote the halakhic digest The
Jacob_ben_Judah_Landau
Jewish translator
"Todros ben Meshullam ben David (1313-13..)". Jacobs & Broydé 1906, pp. 173–174. Jacobs, Joseph; Broydé, Isaac (1906). "Todros ben Meshullam ben David (called
Todros_Todrosi
Twelfth-century French Ashkenazi rabbi, leading Tosafist, & leading halakhic authority
Jacob ben Meir (1100 – 9 June 1171 [4 Tammuz]), best known as Rabbeinu Tam (Hebrew: רבינו תם), was a renowned Ashkenazi Jewish rabbi, one of the French
Rabbeinu_Tam
Rabbi and Talmudist (1250/1259–1327)
his ancestors was Rabbi Eliezer ben Nathan (the RaABaN). Asher had eight sons, the most prominent of whom were Jacob (author of the Arba'ah Turim) and
Asher_ben_Jehiel
Provençal rabbi and Talmud commentator (c.1125–1198)
he acquired most of his Talmudic learning were R' Moses ben Joseph and R' Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel. RABaD remained in Lunel after completing his studies
Abraham_ben_David
Maghrebi Talmudist and posek, commonly referred to as "the Rif" (1013–1103)
Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi (1013–1103) (Arabic: إسحاق الفاسي, Hebrew: ר׳ יצחק אלפסי), also known as the Alfasi or by his Hebrew acronym, the Rif (Hebrew:
Isaac_Alfasi
Rabbi
Gershom ben Judah, (c. 960–1040) best known as Rabbeinu Gershom (Hebrew: רבנו גרשום, "Our teacher Gershom") and also commonly known to scholars of Rabbinic
Gershom_ben_Judah
Rabbis and poskim of the 11th–15th centuries
Talmudist Solomon ben Aderet, (Rashba), 13th-century Talmudist Aharon HaLevi, (Ra'ah), 13th-century Talmudist Meshullam ben Jacob, (Meshullam Hagadol), 13th-century
Rishonim
15th-century Hebrew-language satirical polemic
authorship and "Joseph ben Meshullam" was Palmon ben Pelet's true name. Raphael Kirchheim tentatively identified Palmon with Aaron ben Gershon abu al-Rabi
Alilot_Devarim
Jewish rabbis of Provence
and his son Isaac Meshullam ben Jacob Asher ben Meshullam Rava Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi) (disputed[citation needed]) Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier
Hachmei_Provence
Rabbi
Lunel, who was the son of Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel. Aharon haLevi studied under his father Joseph haLevi and brother Pinchas ben Joseph haLevi, as well
Aharon_HaLevi
Commune in Occitania, France
scholars include Jonathan of Lunel, Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel, his son Aaron ben Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel, Abraham ben David who taught in Lunel before
Lunel,_Hérault
Earliest known Tosafist
Rabbi Isaac ben Asher HaLevi or Riba (ריב"א) is the earliest known Tosafist, son-in-law of Eliakim ben Meshullam and pupil of Rashi. He flourished in Speyer
Isaac_ben_Asher_ha-Levi
Medieval Jewish philosopher (1135/1138–1204)
never made such a claim. Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen later wrote that he had traced Maimonides' descent back to Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi from the Davidic
Maimonides
Tunisian rabbi and exegete (990 – 1062)
Nissim ben Jacob (Hebrew: ניסים בן יעקב), also known as Nissim Gaon (Hebrew: רבנו נסים גאון, lit. 'Our teacher Nissim the Gaon'; 990–1062), was a rabbi
Nissim_ben_Jacob
13th-century French rabbi
Rabbi Moses ben Jacob of Coucy, also known as Moses Mikkotsi (Hebrew: משה בן יעקב מקוצי; Latin: Moses Kotsensis), was a French Tosafist and authority
Moses_ben_Jacob_of_Coucy
12th-century Sephardic rabbi and astrologer
Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (Hebrew: ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בֶּן מֵאִיר אִבְּן עֶזְרָא, romanized: ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾir ʾibən ʾEzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ראב״ע; Arabic:
Abraham_ibn_Ezra
German rabbi
Jacob Ben Judah Weil also known as Jacob Halevi Weil, later known as Mahariv (Hebrew: יעקב בן יהודה ווייל) was a German rabbi and posek who as one of the
Jacob_Weil
Medieval Jewish philosopher
Retrieved 2026-04-15. Krehbiel, David G. (Spring 1990). "Jacob's Staff". The Ontario Land Surveyor. Levi ben Gerson Guttmann, Julius (1964). Philosophies of Judaism:
Gersonides
German rabbi
מוורמייזא - also מגרמייזא of Garmiza or Garmisa) (c. 1176–1238), or Eleazar ben Judah ben Kalonymus, also sometimes known today as Eleazar Rokeach ("Eleazar the
Eleazar_of_Worms
Rabbi
Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam or Samuel ben Jacob Jam'a (Hebrew: שמואל בן יעקב אבן ג'אמע) was rabbi of the North-African community of קאבס (Gabès?) who flourished
Samuel_ben_Jacob_ibn_Jam
German rabbi (990–1064)
Talmudists Eliakim ben Meshullam HaLevi and Solomon ben Samson were pupils of Yaakov. Prof. Avraham Grossman offered that Yaakov ben Yakar may be the author
Yaakov_ben_Yakar
Jacob ben Judah Hazzan was a 13th-century Jewish legal codifier based in London, England. His grandfather was one Jacob he-Aruk (possibly Jacob le Long)
Jacob_ben_Judah_of_London
14th-century Provençal rabbi and scholar
Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen was one of the hachmei Provence, one of a family of scholars living at Narbonne, France (not Lunel, as David Conforte and others
Aaron_ben_Jacob_ha-Kohen
13th century Sephardic rabbi and scholar
Moses ben Nachman (Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־נָחְמָן Mōše ben-Nāḥmān, "Moses, son of Nachman"; 1194–1270), commonly known as Nachmanides (/nækˈmænɪdiːz/; Greek:
Nachmanides
Rabbi and scholar of Judaism
Bahya ben Asher ibn Halawa (בחיי בן אשר אבן חלואה, 1255–1340) was a rabbi and scholar of Judaism, best known as a commentator on the Hebrew Bible. He
Bahya_ben_Asher
13th century Austrian rabbi
life, he mentions two Bohemian scholars as his teachers, Jacob ha-Laban and Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan. Led by a thirst for Talmudic knowledge, he undertook
Isaac_ben_Moses_of_Vienna
14th-century Spanish rabbi
commentary on the siddur. He is said to have been a student of Jacob ben Asher (son of Asher ben Yechiel). This view originates in Chaim Yosef David Azulai's
David_Abudarham
Spanish rabbi and kabbalist
Amongst his main students, were Nachmanides and Abraham Zacuto. The poet Meshullam of Gerona hails Azriel as the greatest Kabbalist of Spain, and Isaac the
Azriel_of_Gerona
12th century Catalonian rabbi and poet
son of Jacob. In his youth, Zerachiah moved to Provence and studied with the Talmudic scholars of Narbonne; another was Moses ben Joseph ben Merwan ha-Levi
Zerachiah_ha-Levi_of_Girona
13th-century Spanish rabbi and author (1160–1235)
(ספר השורשים, "Book of Roots") draws heavily on the earlier works of Judah ben David Hayyuj and Jonah ibn Janah, as well as from the work of his father
David_Kimhi
French rabbi and commentator (1040–1105)
daughter, Yocheved, married Meir ben Samuel; their four sons were Shmuel (Rashbam; born 1080), Yitzchak (Rivam; born 1090), Jacob (Rabbeinu Tam; born 1100),
Rashi
Iberian philosopher and poet (c.1075–1141)
be-Sefarad u-ve-Provence, vol. 1, 1959. In 1422, Provencal Jewish scholar Jacob ben Chayyim Comprat Vidal Farissol published a commentary on the Kuzari called
Judah_Halevi
12th-century Provençal rabbi
of Samuel Sardi. Other responsa sent to Joseph ben Ḥen (Graziano) of Barcelona and Meshullam ben Jacob of Lunel are found in a manuscript belonging to
Abraham_ben_Isaac_of_Narbonne
Late-Geonic/Early-Rishonic Talmudist
through correspondence with Hai Gaon. He is closely associated with Nissim Ben Jacob in the capacity of rabbi and Rosh yeshiva of Kairouan. His most famous
Chananel_ben_Chushiel
Portuguese Jewish statesman, philosopher, Bible commentator, & financier (1437–1508)
Isaac ben Judah Abarbanel (Hebrew: יצחק בן יהודה אברבנאל; 1437–1508), commonly referred to as Abarbanel (Hebrew: אַבַּרבְּנְאֵל; also spelled Abravanel
Isaac_Abarbanel
Judah ben Kalonymus ben Moses of Mainz (died 1200) was a Jewish German scholar, halakhic authority, and kabbalist. In his early years, he studied in Speyer
Judah_ben_Kalonymus_ben_Moses
13th century Provençal rabbi and Talmudist
Solomon ben Abraham ben Samuel, also known as Solomon of Montpellier and Shlomo Min Hahar, was a Provençal rabbi and Talmudist of the first half of the
Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier
Solomon_ben_Abraham_of_Montpellier
13th-century French Tosafist
He was a pupil of Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre and a teacher of Perez of Corbeil. Mordechai ben Hillel mentions that Jacob wrote "Shitṭah", a commentary
Jacob_of_Chinon
13th-century Italian rabbi and doctor
ben Samuel (c. 1220 – Forlì, c. 1295) was an Italian physician, philosopher, and Talmudist. He was the grandson of the Talmudic scholar Eliezer ben Samuel
Hillel_ben_Samuel
13th-century author of halakhic works
Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw (13th century; also known by the surname HaRofeh) was an author of halakhic works and younger brother of Benjamin ben Abraham
Zedekiah_ben_Abraham_Anaw
German Jewish mystic (1150–1217)
prominent students were Elazar Rokeach, Isaac ben Moses of Vienna author of Or Zarua and perhaps also Moses ben Jacob of Coucy according to Chaim Yosef David
Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg
French tosafist
of Dampierre. He married a daughter of Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans, who has been identified by Jacobs with Abraham fil Rabbi Joce, chief Jew in London
Judah_ben_Isaac_Messer_Leon
French rabbi (1290–1350)
Yerucham ben Meshullam (Hebrew: ירוחם בן משולם, 1290–1350), often called Rabbenu Yerucham (Hebrew: רבנו ירוחם), was a prominent rabbi and posek during
Rabbenu_Yerucham
12th-century Spanish astronomer, historian and philosopher
(Judeo-Arabic: אַבְרָהָם בֶּן־דָּוִד הַלֵּוִי אִבְּן דָּאוּד, romanized: ʾAvrāhām ben-Dāvid hal-Lēvi ibn Dāʾūd; Arabic: ابراهيم بن داود, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm ibn
Abraham_ibn_Daud
Spanish Jewish philosopher and teacher (c. 1340 – 1410/11)
Hasdai ben Abraham Crescas (Catalan: [həzˈðaj ˈβeɲ ʒuˈða ˈkɾeskəs]; Hebrew: חסדאי קרשקש; c. 1340 in Barcelona – 1410/11 in Zaragoza) was a Spanish-Jewish
Hasdai_Crescas
12th-century Spanish rabbinic judge
"Maimon ben Joseph ha-Dayyan", Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World Online, doi:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_COM_0014310, retrieved 2026-01-18 Jacobs, Joseph
Maimon_ben_Joseph
Medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist
Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Aderet (Hebrew: שלמה בן אברהם אבן אדרת), also known as Solomon ben Abraham Aderet or Shelomoh ben Avraham, (1235–1310), was a medieval
Shlomo_ibn_Aderet
Sephardic Jewish rabbi and scholar (1361–1444)
Simeon ben Zemah Duran, also Tzemach Duran (1361–1444; Hebrew: שמעון בן צמח דוראן), known as Rashbatz (רשב"ץ) or Tashbatz, was a prominent Jewish scholar
Simeon_ben_Zemah_Duran
Spanish rabbi
understand. His work had a great influence on Asher ben Jehiel, who, in turn, influenced his son, Jacob ben Asher. Thus, Abulafia's legal insights were incorporated
Meir_Abulafia
12th-century Tosafist
Tosafot commentary to Zevachim. Many of the Tosafists, including Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan, Elijah of Paris (who was married to Rabbeinu Haim's wife's sister)
Haim_ben_Hananel_HaCohen
12th-century Catalan talmudist and rabbi
(RABaD III), and Zerahiah ben Isaac ha-Levi. The works of Maimonides and Jacob ben Asher, published a century later, caused Judah's codex to be neglected
Judah_ben_Barzillai
Italian rabbi
Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro (Hebrew: ר׳ עוֹבַדְיָה בֵּן אַבְרָהָם מִבַּרְטֵנוּרָא; c. 1445 – c. 1515), commonly known as "The Bartenura", was a 15th-century
Obadiah_of_Bertinoro
13th century Rabbi & scholar
Menachem ben Solomon HaMeiri (Hebrew: מנחם בן שלמה המאירי; French: Don Vidal Solomon; 1249–1315), commonly referred to as HaMeiri, the Meiri, or just
Menachem_HaMeiri
Jewish philosopher
Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim Meshullam ben Jacob Moses ben Joseph (Rambi) Moshe ha-Darshan Samuel ibn Tibbon France (except Provence) Abraham ben Joseph
Joseph_Albo
13th Century Spanish Jewish scholar
David ben Reuben Bonafed known as Rabbeinu David was one of the leading Spanish Jewish scholars in the 13th century. He was a disciple of Nachmanides
David_Bonafed
13th-14th century Talmudist
Yom Tov ben Abraham of Seville (c. 1260 – 1320; also Asevilli, Assevilli, Ashbili), commonly known by the Hebrew acronym Ritva (Hebrew: ריטב״א Rabbi Yom
Yom_Tov_of_Seville
11th/12th-century Andalusian Jewish philosopher, linguist and poet
Moses ben Jacob ibn Ezra, known as Ha-Sallaḥ ("writer of penitential prayers") (Arabic: أَبُو هَارُون مُوسَى بِن يَعْقُوب اِبْن عَزْرَا, romanized: Abū
Moses_ibn_Ezra
German Talmudist and rabbi
Judah ben Asher (30 June 1270 – 4 July 1349) was a German Talmudist and later rabbi of Toledo, Spain, son of Rabbenu Asher and brother of Jacob ben Asher
Judah_ben_Asher
French rabbi (died 1198)
Eliezer ben Samuel of Metz (died 1198) was a Tosafist and the author of the halachic work Sefer Yereim [he] (Vilna 1892). An abridgment of this work was
Eliezer_ben_Samuel
French-born rabbi, victim of the 1190 York pogrom
Crusade led by Richard I against the Saracens. History of the Jews in England Jacobs, Joseph (1893). The Jews of Angevin England. London: David Nutt. pp. 109–111
Yom_Tov_of_Joigny
Provençal rabbi (c.1122–c.1193)
Isaac ben Abba Mari (c. 1122 – c. 1193) was a Provençal rabbi who hailed from Marseille. He is often simply referred to as "Ba'al ha-Ittur," after his
Isaac_ben_Abba_Mari
12th-century Provençal rabbi, philosopher and Talmudist
him). Jacob ben Moses of Bagnols quotes a document relating to a divorce drawn up at Narbonne in 1134 and signed by the "great rabbi Moses ben Joseph
Moses ben Joseph ben Merwan ha-Levi
Moses_ben_Joseph_ben_Merwan_ha-Levi
German rabbi (d. 1298)
Mordechai ben Hillel HaKohen (Hebrew: "המָּרְדֳּכַי" ,רבי מרדכי בן הלל הכהן; c. 1250–1298), also known as The Mordechai or, by some Sephardic scholars
Mordechai_ben_Hillel
Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils was a French rabbi, Talmudist, Bible commentator, and payyetan (author of piyyutim) of the mid-eleventh century. He is also
Joseph_ben_Samuel_Bonfils
Yemenite Jewish rabbi, Biblical commentator and poet
Nethanel ben Isaiah (fl. 14th century) was a Yemenite Jewish rabbi, Biblical commentator and poet of the fourteenth century. He is best known as the author
Nethanel_ben_Isaiah
12th-century Jewish scholar
Jacob of Orléans (died 3 September 1189) was a noted Jewish scholar. Jacob was a tosafist in Orléans, France, who studied under Rabbenu Tam. He remained
Jacob_of_Orléans
German rabbi and talmudist (1697–1776)
spent most of his life in Altona (now part of Hamburg, Germany). His son, Meshullam Solomon, served as rabbi of the Hambro Synagogue in London and claimed
Jacob_Emden
French tosafist, exegete and poet
century. He was the father of Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans and Saadia Bekhor Shor. Joseph was a pupil of Jacob Tam, Joseph Kara, and Rashbam. That "Joseph
Joseph_ben_Isaac_Bekhor_Shor
Spanish Jewish philosopher and rabbi (c.1050–1120)
Bahyā ibn Pāqudā (Bahya ben Joseph ibn Pakuda, Pekudah, Bakuda; Judeo-Arabic: בחיי אבן פקודה, Arabic: بهية بن فاقودا), c. 1050–1120, was a Jewish philosopher
Bahya_ibn_Paquda
11th century French rabbi and tosafist
Jochebed, by whom he had three sons, Samuel ben Meïr (RaSHBaM), Isaac ben Meïr (RIBaM), and Jacob ben Meïr (Rabbenu Tam), all of them well-known scholars
Meir_ben_Samuel
12th century French rabbi
Rashi Yocheved bat Rashi & Meir ben Samuel Isaac ben Meir (RIvaM) Samuel ben Meir (RaShbaM) Solomon ben Meir Jacob ben Meir (Rabbeinu Tam) Margolioth family
Solomon_ben_Meir
14th-century Talmudist, poet and philanthropist
demonstrated his support for the philosophical approach by hosting Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim of Villefranche, a proponent of that view, in his house at Perpignan
Samuel_Sulami
11th-century French Tosafist
Elijah ben Menahem the Elder (Hebrew: אליהו בן מנחם הזקן; c. 980 - 1060 ), also known as Rabbeinu Eliyahu HaZaken, was an 11th-century French Tosafist
Elijah_ben_Menahem_HaZaken
Rabbi (died 1312)
Samson ben Ẓadok (Hebrew: שמשון בן צדוק) (died 1312) was a rabbi and author of Sefer Tashbeẓ (also spelled Tashbaẓ). He was a student of Rabbi Meir of
Samson_ben_Zadok
Kabbalist, teacher of Nachmanides
Judah ben Yakar (d. between 1201 and 1218) was a rabbi and talmudist. Born in Provence, he later studied under Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre in northern
Judah_ben_Yakar
Romanian rabbi and writer (1787–1852)
He corresponded on halakhic subjects with Rabbis Shlomo Kluger and Jacob Meshullam Ornstein, as well as with the latter's son. His works are: (1) "To'afot
Aaron_Moses_Taubes
Isaac ben Dorbolo (Hebrew: יצחק ב"ר דורבלו/ן) was a rabbi, about 1150. He traveled much, and knew France, Germany, Bohemia, Moravia, Poland and Russia
Isaac_ben_Dorbolo
Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim Meshullam ben Jacob Moses ben Joseph (Rambi) Moshe ha-Darshan Samuel ibn Tibbon France (except Provence) Abraham ben Joseph
Moses_of_Lunel
French tosafist
Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil (died about 1295) was a French tosafist, son of the Talmudist Elijah of Tours. In Talmudic literature he is designated by
Peretz_ben_Elijah
10th century French rabbi
Rabbi Isaac Hasid. Rabbi Isaac (ben Joshua)'s son was Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol. His grandson was Rabbi Kalonymus ben Isaac the Elder, the father of Rabbi
Abin_ha-Gadol
13th-century French rabbi and encyclopedist
teachers was a certain Rabbi Jacob, whom he cites as his authority for an astronomical explanation, and who may have been Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon. It is
Levi_ben_Abraham_ben_Hayyim
Jewish historical religious figure
Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi (Hebrew: יוֹנָה בֶּן־אַבְרָהָם גִירוֹנְדִי, romanized: Yōnā bēn-ʾAvrāhām Gīrōndī, lit. 'Jonah son of Abraham the Gironan'; (1180-1264)
Yonah_Gerondi
12th-century German Tosafist
Rabbi Yoel ben Isaac ha-Levi (Hebrew: רבי יואל בן יצחק הלוי; c. 1115 - 1200) also known as Rav Yoel of Bonn was a 12th-century German Tosafist, and the
Joel_ben_Isaac_ha-Levi
Austrian rabbi (1390–1460)
Israel Isserlin (Hebrew: :ישראל איסרלן בן פתחיה; Israel Isserlein ben Petachia; 1390 in Maribor, Duchy of Styria – 1460 in Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria)
Israel_Isserlein
Talmudist and poet of the 11th century
Menahem ben Solomon in his "Sekhel Ṭov"; Jacob Tam in his Sefer haYashar; RaSHBaM in his commentary on the Pentateuch; Ibn Ezra (see above); Tobiah ben Moses
Tobiah_ben_Eliezer
Jewish scholar of the 13th century
Yechiel ben Joseph of Paris or Jehiel of Paris, called Sire Vives in French (Judeo-French: שיר ויויש) and Vivus Meldensis ("Vives of Meaux") in Latin
Yechiel_of_Paris
Spanish Talmudist and kabbalist
Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon (Hebrew: שם טוב בן אברהם אבן גאון; 1283 – c. 1330) was a Spanish Talmudist and kabbalist. Shem Tov was born at Soria, Spain
Shem_Tov_ben_Abraham_ibn_Gaon
Italian rabbi
Joseph Colon ben Solomon Trabotto, also known as Maharik, (c. 1420 in Chambéry – 1480 in Pavia) was a 15th-century rabbi who is considered Italy's foremost
Joseph_Colon_Trabotto
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