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German rabbi and talmudist (1697–1776)
Jacob Emden, also known as the Yaʿavetz (June 4, 1697 – April 19, 1776), was a leading German rabbi and talmudist who championed traditional Judaism in
Jacob_Emden
City in Germany
Emden (German pronunciation: [ˈɛmdn̩] ) is an independent town and seaport in Lower Saxony in the north-west of Germany and lies on the River Ems, close
Emden
Followers of Sabbatai Zevi
dispute between Rabbi Jacob Emden (Ya'avetz) and Jonathan Eybeschuetz. Additionally, a successor movement known as Frankism, led by Jacob Frank, began in Eastern
Sabbateans
Rabbi and Talmudist accused of secret Sabbatean beliefs (1690–1764)
Talmudist, halakhist, and kabbalist, known for his conflict with Jacob Emden in the Emden–Eybeschutz Controversy. Eybeschutz served as the Dayan of Prague
Jonathan_Eybeschutz
Presumption in Judaism
Hebrew). Jacob Emden Sheilat Yaabetz vol. 1 chap. 155 Moses Sofer responsa 291 Chaim Hezekiah Medini Sdei chemed maarechet chof, chap. 92 page 186 Emden, Sheilat
Presumption of priestly descent
Presumption_of_priestly_descent
Judaism's views on the central figure of Christianity
Nachmanides made the same point. Jacob ben Meir (11th century), Jehiel ben Solomon Heilprin (17th century), and Jacob Emden (18th century) support this view
Jewish_views_on_Jesus
Concubine in Halakha
Maimonides' notable dissension, Jewish textual scholars, including Nahmanides, Jacob Emden and the head of the beth din of Akdamot in Jerusalem, have concluded
Pilegesh
Polish rabbi and kabbalist
"Sha'ar Efrayim" and grandfather of Rabbi Tzvi Ashkenazi. According to Jacob Emden, the son of the aforementioned Tzvi Ashkenazi, the Golem is said to have
Elijah_Ba'al_Shem_of_Chełm
born in Venice. Saraval was one of the rabbis of Venice who supported Jacob Emden in his dispute with Jonathan Eybeschutz. He communicated with the English
Jacob_Raphael_Saraval
Philosophy carried out by Jews or in relation to the religion of Judaism
Shem of Chelm. Rabbi Jacob Emden was a student of his father Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi a rabbi in Amsterdam. Emden, a steadfast Talmudist
Jewish_philosophy
Dutch rabbi
His son, Jacob Emden, served as rabbi in Emden and followed in his father's footsteps in combating inroads of the Sabbatean movement; Jacob Javits, a
Tzvi_Ashkenazi
American Orthodox rabbi (born 1950)
"supplanted" Mortimer J. Cohen's 1937 book Jacob Emden: A Man of Controversy, as the most authoritative source on Emden. Schacter is an historian of intellectual
Jacob_J._Schacter
Being in Jewish folklore made from clay
certain reason, the name from his neck and it turned to dust. The Rabbi Jacob Emden elaborated on the story in his autobiography Megillas Sefer written in
Golem
18th century European rabbi & halachic authority
between Jacob Emden and Jonathan Eybeschütz in a debate—"The Emden-Eybeschütz Controversy"—that "had disrupted Jewish communal life for many years". Emden had
Yechezkel_Landau
Savior and liberator of the Jewish people
modern Jewish thinkers, starting in the 18th century with the Orthodox Jacob Emden and the reformer Moses Mendelssohn, have sympathetically argued that
Messiah_in_Judaism
Swiss Astrophysicist and Meteorologist (1862–1940)
Jacob Robert Emden (4 March 1862 – 8 October 1940) was a Swiss astrophysicist and meteorologist. He is best known for his book, Gaskugeln: Anwendungen
Robert_Emden
American lawyer and politician (1904–1986)
Jacob Koppel Javits (/ˈdʒævɪts/ JAV-its; May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of New York. A member
Jacob_Javits
No. 11, 1741). During the controversy between Jonathan Eybeschutz and Jacob Emden he sided with the former (letter of the rabbinate of Leghorn in "Luḥot
Malachi_ben_Jacob_HaKohen
Surname list
sources of the name see Jacob Emden. People with this name include: Dan Jawitz (born 1960), South African screen producer Jacob Javits (1904-1986), an
Javitz
Hungarian rabbi (1774–1837)
Yochai, as a response to the book "Mitpachat Sefarim" written by Rabbi Jacob Emden, who rejected this attribution. His father, Rabbi Menachem Mendel, who
Moses_Kunitz_(rabbi)
Borough of Hamburg in Germany
rabbi and son of Jacob Emden. Johann Friedrich Struensee (1737–1772), doctor of medicine, de facto ruler of Denmark-Norway. Jens Jacob Eschels (1757–1842)
Altona,_Hamburg
"Yeshu" passages had anything to do with Christianity. Jacob ben Meir (1100-1171) and Jacob Emden (1697-1776) also took this position. In the censorship
Jacob_the_Heretic
American scholar & university teacher (born 1941)
School of Jewish Studies, "Reflections on the Life and Impact of Rabbi Jacob Emden on the Occasion of his 250th Yahrtzeit", video featuring Shnayer Leiman
Shnayer_Leiman
Bible, the Talmud and the Gospel. The work followed the approach of Jacob Emden and sought to explain the Talmud to Christians and the Gospel to Jews
Eliyahu_Soloveitchik
Talmudic tractate about Sabbath boundaries
introduced ענ״י as an acronym for "Eruvin, Niddah, and Yevamot". According to Jacob Emden, עני destitute is a pun which references the reputed difficulty of these
Eruvin_(Talmud)
Jewish kabbalist and messiah claimant
spectators were disposed to believe in a miracle, when someone present (Jacob Emden believes it to be the rabbi), pulled down the curtain and exposed the
Judah_Leib_Prossnitz
Topics referred to by the same term
Emden is a city in Lower Saxony. Emden may also refer to: Emden, a town and seaport in Lower Saxony, Germany Emden, Saxony-Anhalt, a municipality in Saxony-Anhalt
Emden_(disambiguation)
Hebrew pronunciation system
and 18th centuries there was a campaign by Ashkenazi rabbis such as Jacob Emden and the Vilna Gaon to encourage final stress in accordance with the stress
Ashkenazi_Hebrew
Zealot or fanatic in Hebrew
arms, most notably during the First Jewish–Roman War (66-70 CE). Rabbi Jacob Emden who fought the remnants of the Sabbateans was considered a kanai. Starting
Kanai_(Judaism)
Moral laws in Judaism
the heathen desirous of entering the Church. The 18th-century rabbi Jacob Emden hypothesized that Jesus, and Paul after him, intended to convert the
Seven_Laws_of_Noah
Observance of recitation in religious Judaism
Kabbalist tradition, the Ramchal, most of Hassidism, the Vilna Gaon and Jacob Emden. Hassidism, although incorporating the kabbalistic worldview and its
Jewish_prayer
State of living together as spouses while unmarried
such as Nahmanides, Rabbi Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus, and Rabbi Jacob Emden, strongly objected to the idea that concubines should be forbidden. Despite
Concubinage
Tractate of the Talmud
בעלה וצרתה 'Yevamot' The William Davidson Edition, Sefaria Library, https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot?tab=contents Jacob Emden, Mitpachat Sefarim 4:174
Yevamot
Analogy between man and cosmos
133, 157, 211, 259, 278, 282, 315, 324, 339, 388, 465-466. Jacobs & Broydé 1906. Jacobs & Broydé 1906; Kraemer 2007. On the microcosm–macrocosm analogy
Microcosm–macrocosm_analogy
Grimoire of practical Kabbalah
writings written by people of various theological opinions. According to Jacob Emden, it was compiled by Abraham Abulafia. Sefer Raziel HaMalakh draws heavily
Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh
local population insisted they were necessary. It was later remarked by Jacob Emden that the Jewish population in Western Europe had objected to these regulations
Shaving_in_Judaism
1st century dispute in Christianity
that "Gentiles may not be taught the Torah." The 18th-century Rabbi Jacob Emden was of the opinion that Jesus' original objective, and especially Paul's
Incident_at_Antioch
10th Century Jewish poem by Dunash ben Labrat
("sit and rest"). The poem has been commented on by such commentators as Jacob Emden (Beit Yaakov), Ya'akov Yosef HaKohen (Ben Porat Yosef, Toldot Yaakov
D'ror_Yikra
Italian rabbi and scholar
Ovadia ben Jacob Sforno (Hebrew: עובדיה ספורנו; c. 1470/1475 – c. 1550) was an Italian rabbi, biblical commentator, philosopher, and physician. A member
Obadiah_ben_Jacob_Sforno
Italian rabbi and kabbalist (1707–1746)
born in 1707 in the Jewish ghetto of Padua, Republic of Venice. The son of Jacob Vita and Diamente Luzzatto, he received classical Jewish and Italian education
Moshe_Chaim_Luzzatto
Polish-German rabbi (1670–1749)
secured the election of Kohen's son-in-law to the rabbinate of Keidani. Jacob Emden, who reports this story in his Megillat Sefer (pp. 121–140), seems, however
Ezekiel_Katzenellenbogen
Calendar year
April 7 – Charles-Pierre Colardeau, French poet (b. 1732) April 19 – Jacob Emden, leading German rabbi and talmudist who championed Orthodox Judaism (b
1776
Grand Rebbe of Satmar Hasidim
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Joel_Teitelbaum
Foundational work in Kabbalah literature
(d. 1648) in his Ari Nohem, by Jean Morin (d. 1659), and by Jacob Emden (d. 1776). Emden—who may have been familiar with Modena through Morin's arguments—devoted
Zohar
Polish founder of Hasidic Judaism (1698–1760)
authenticity of utterances ascribed to Besht. Jacob Joseph quotes over 800 teachings of Israel in his books. Jacob Joseph sometimes says he is unsure whether
Baal_Shem_Tov
Jewish theologian and author
1680, in Sofia. He grew up in Jerusalem. His father, Elisha Hayyim ben Jacob, was a distinguished rabbinic intellectual who served as an envoy of Jerusalem
Nathan_of_Gaza
Czech rabbi and Kabbalist (d. 1609)
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Judah_Loew_ben_Bezalel
18th-century European Rabbi
for the tanna Shimon bar Yochai, Fleckeles followed his predecessor Jacob Emden in questioning the antiquity of the Zohar. He argued that the work contained
Elazar_Fleckeles
Spanish rabbi and author on Jewish law (1488–1575)
the Holy Land via Egypt and eventually settled in Safed. At Safed, he met Jacob Berab and was soon appointed a member of his rabbinical court. Berab exerted
Joseph_Karo
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Jewish_cosmology
19th century German Jewish theologian
on the development of Orthodox Judaism. Hirsch was rabbi in Oldenburg, Emden, and was subsequently appointed chief rabbi of Moravia. From 1851 until
Samson_Raphael_Hirsch
Branch of the Jewish mystical tradition that concerns the use of magic
Sabbatai Zevi (1626–1676) and Jacob Frank (1726–1791) led to the 1750s accusation of Jonathan Eybeschütz by Jacob Emden of being a secret Sabbatean. It
Practical_Kabbalah
Lithuanian rabbi
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Eliyahu_Eliezer_Dessler
British Orthodox rabbi
there is some evidence that he had a significant influence on him. Rabbi Jacob Emden accused him of being a Sabbatean, as he invited Moses David of Podhayce
Hayyim_Samuel_Jacob_Falk
Passover song
Haggadah, summarized the interpretations of three rabbis: (1) Rabbi Jacob Emden in 1795, as a list of the pitfalls and perils facing the soul during
Chad_Gadya
Jewish conception of God
Traditionally, Judaism holds that God—that is, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the national god of the Israelites—delivered the Israelites from slavery
God_in_Judaism
Jewish leaders living from the 16th century to today
("Chida"; Birkei Yosef – a commentary on the Shulchan Aruch) (1724–1806) Jacob Emden (1697–1776), Danish/German scholar Shalom Sharabi (1720–1777), Yemenite
Acharonim
Kabbalist and Iraqi rabbi
Hayim's patrons. Hayim clashed with the reformist Bavarian Jewish scholar Jacob Obermeyer, who lived in Baghdad from 1869 to 1880, and Hayyim excommunicated
Yosef_Hayyim
Seventh Chabad Rebbe (1902–1994)
Robert Kennedy, Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr., Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, Jacob Javits, Ed Koch, Rudy Giuliani, David Dinkins and Joe Lieberman. According
Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson
10th century Jewish scholar and official
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Hasdai_ibn_Shaprut
Dutch Sephardic haham
original text related to this article: Jewish_Encyclopedia_Volume_2.pdf/40 Jacob Emden, Megillat Sefer (see Index); Gaster, History of Bevis Marks, pp. 22–31
Solomon_Ayllon
American rabbi (1906–1980)
months) and settled in Brooklyn, where Hutner joined the faculty of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School. Sometime between 1935 and 1936 he was appointed office manager
Yitzchak_Hutner
Rabbi and Kabbalist figure in Ottoman Syria (1522–1570)
Moses ben Jacob Cordovero (Hebrew: משה קורדובירו Moshe Kordovero; 1522–1570) was a central figure in the historical development of Kabbalah, leader of
Moses_ben_Jacob_Cordovero
Type of Jewish legal scholar
(1633–1683), Magen Avraham Tzvi Ashkenazi (1668–1718), Chacham Tzvi Jacob Emden (1797–1776) Yechezkel Landau (1713–1793), Noda Bihudah Vilna Gaon (1720–1797)
Posek
Area of Jewish theology
Hersh Weinreb. Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 2012. Koren Talmud Bavli. ed. Jacob Neusner, Alan Jeffery Avery-Peck Judaism in Late Antiquity: Part Four: Death
Jewish_eschatology
evil dogs must be bound and chained. 18th-century Rabbi and talmudist Jacob Emden permitted dogs for economic or security reasons, but affirmed that having
Dogs_in_religion
Day of the year
1682) 1768 – Canaletto, Italian painter and etcher (born 1697) 1776 – Jacob Emden, German rabbi and author (born 1697) 1791 – Richard Price, Welsh-English
April_19
Polish rabbi
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Moses_Isserles
Israeli rabbi
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Shlomo_Zalman_Auerbach
immeasurable height but made of bubbles." His history stretches to the Jacob Emden and Jonathan Eybeschutz controversy and a history of Frankism. Leininger
Peter_Beer_(historian)
Moroccan rabbi (c. 1696–1743)
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Chaim_ibn_Attar
Jewish rabbi and writer (1585–1655)
the Book of Ruth under the title Migdol david; later scholars, such as Jacob Emden, Chaim Yosef David Azulai, and Heimann Joseph Michael, considered the
Hayyim_ben_Abraham_ha-Kohen
Portuguese-Dutch philosopher (1632–1677)
grammatica ebraica". Giornale di Metafisica (in Spanish). 3: 625–661. Adler, Jacob (2014). "Mortality of the soul from Alexander of Aphrodisias to Spinoza"
Baruch_Spinoza
Orthodox rabbi
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Moses_Sofer
Israeli philosopher and historian (1897–1982)
read Polish, was helpful in his later research, particularly in regard to Jacob Frank. In 1946, Scholem was sent by the Hebrew University to search for
Gershom_Scholem
Belarusian rabbi (1838–1933)
her son's Jewish education. While in Vilnius, Kagan became a student of Jacob Barit. Kagan's mother, Dobrusha, remarried Reb Shimon Epstein, and moved
Yisrael_Meir_Kagan
Title in Judaism given to people considered righteous
of the emotional sephirot of Atzilut: Abraham-Kindness, Isaac-Restraint, Jacob-Mercy, Moses-Endurance, Aaron-Glory, Joseph-Foundation, David-Kingship.
Tzadik
Academic reappraisal since the 1970s
here a contradiction between the writer of the Acts and Paul. Rabbi Jacob Emden, in a remarkable apology for Christianity contained in his appendix to
Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity
Paul_the_Apostle_and_Jewish_Christianity
Man who is well informed in rabbinical literature
"for the law does not make a difference between lamdan and lamdan". Jacob Emden speaks of Baer Kohen (Berent Salomon), the founder of the Klaus in Hamburg
Lamdan
Book by Abraham Joshua Heschel
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
God_in_Search_of_Man
Rabbi, kabbalist, writer, diplomat, printer and publisher
Samuel Abarbanel Barboza in 1646, and died in 1690.[citation needed] Moses Jacob Ezekiel, the American sculptor, in his autobiography claimed to be a descendant
Menasseh_Ben_Israel
Traditional song sung by Jews every Friday to begin Shabbat
sent by the king, King of Kings, the Holy One, Blessed be He. Rabbi Jacob Emden, in his prayerbook, Bet El (1745), criticized the use of the hymn on
Shalom_Aleichem_(liturgy)
Belarusian-born Israeli haredi rabbi (1878–1953)
5692 (1932), after Rabbi Sonnenfeld's death, Rabbi Grodzinski wrote to Jacob Rosenheim that the Chazon Ish was not among the "fearful of issuing rulings"
Avrohom_Yeshaya_Karelitz
Rural locality in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
in World War II. The Rapoport Dynasty traces its roots back to Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697–1776) who was involved in the Frankist debates and his father Rabbi
Medzhybizh
Hasidic rabbi and first rebbe of Chabad
Schochet. For a full treatment of this subject see The Great Maggid by Jacob Immanuel Schochet, 3rd ed. 1990, ch. X, ISBN 0-8266-0414-5. Etkes, Immanuel
Shneur_Zalman_of_Liadi
claimed the same authority from 1765 to 1791. Rabbi Solomon was the son of Jacob Emden, the grandson of the Chacham Tzvi, and a great-great-great-grandson of
Meshullam_Solomon
Austrian-Israeli philosopher (1878–1965)
Vienna during and after World War I, he was influenced by the writings of Jacob L. Moreno, particularly the use of the term ‘encounter’. In 1930, Buber
Martin_Buber
Israeli author (1889–1971)
He was also involved in a controversy with Gershon Scholem over the Jacob Emden/ Jonathan Eybeshuetz controversy. He wrote a number of scholarly biographies
Reuben_Margolies
Chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine and the State of Israel
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Ben-Zion_Meir_Hai_Uziel
17th-century Jewish writer
material was published in Amsterdam (1723). Nothing is known of his career. Jacob Emden publicized the Sabbatean nature of the work in Torat Kinna'ot (1752)
Yehiel Michel Epstein Ashkenazi
Yehiel_Michel_Epstein_Ashkenazi
Volhynian poet and grammarian
in Heidenheim's Sefer Ḳerobot. Ebel Yaḥid, an elegy on the death of Jacob Emden, published at Berlin, 1776. A preface to Moses Ḥayyim Luzzatto's poem
Solomon_Dubno
American Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and modern Jewish philosopher
Righteous in All His Ways: Reflections on the Tish'ah Be'Av Kinot, Edited by Jacob J. Schachter, Ktav, Hoboken, NJ 2006. Days of Deliverance: Essays on Purim
Joseph_B._Soloveitchik
Talmudic scholar, rabbi, and writer (1671 – c. 1750)
an old Jewish tradition predating the author many hundreds of years. Jacob Emden describes him as a time-server, and even as religiously insincere, though
Moses_Hagiz
Rabbi and Kabbalist (c.1534–1572)
center for kabbalistic studies over the previous decades, led by Moses ben Jacob Cordovero. There is evidence that Luria also regarded Cordovero as his teacher:
Isaac_Luria
13th century Sephardic rabbi and scholar
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Nachmanides
Medieval Jewish physician and poet
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Joseph_ben_Judah_of_Ceuta
Catalan Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (1070-1136)
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Abraham_bar_Hiyya
Belarusian rabbi
Joseph ben Meir Teomim Baal Shem Tov Vilna Gaon Chaim Yosef David Azulai Jacob Emden Yechezkel Landau Shalom Sharabi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Elazar Fleckeles
Chaim_Soloveitchik
Polish-Lithuanian rabbi and Talmudist (1720–1797)
" Known for his work in science and original philosophical views. Rabbi Jacob Kahana – Son-in-law of Rabbi Yissachar Ber, the Gaon's brother. Rabbi Pinchas
Vilna_Gaon
11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher
Ashkenazi Tzvi Ashkenazi Jacob Emden Samuel Hirsch Shneur Zalman of Liadi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Samson Raphael Hirsch Jacob Abendana Isaac Cardoso David
Solomon_ibn_Gabirol
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