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Three membranes protecting the brain
subarachnoid space, the space between the middle reticular meninges and the innermost tender meninges that lie close to the brain. It divides the subarachnoid
Meninges
Internal space within a multicellular organism
spinal cavities) are the three meninges. The differently lined spaces contain different types of fluid. In the meninges for example the fluid is cerebrospinal
Body_cavity
Infection or inflammation of the brain and its surrounding membranes
involving simultaneous inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) and of the meninges, the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). The
Meningoencephalitis
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
treated, when bacteria disappear from the meninges, or when pathogens infect a space adjacent to the meninges (such as sinusitis). Endocarditis (an infection
Meningitis
Bruising of the eye orbits, indicating skull fracture or internal bleeding
ruptured the meninges, or (rarely) certain cancers. Bilateral hemorrhage occurs when damage at the time of a facial fracture tears the meninges and causes
Raccoon_eyes
Neoplasm in the brain
brains are surrounded by a system of connective tissue membranes called meninges that separate the brain from the skull. This three-layered covering is
Brain_tumor
Space inside the skull formed by eight cranial bones known as the neurocranium
of meninges caused by bacterial or viral infections. The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200–1,700 cm3. The spaces between meninges and
Cranial_cavity
Birth defect of the spinal cord
called spina bifida aperta) due to the protrusion of the spinal cord and/or meninges through defects in the vertebral arches, resulting in a meningeal cyst
Spina_bifida
System for waste clearance in the brain
The glymphatic system, glymphatic clearance pathway, or paravascular system is an organ system for removing metabolic waste from the vertebrate central
Glymphatic_system
Inflammation of the meninges not due to common bacterial infection
Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result
Aseptic_meningitis
Area of the human head
emissary veins. Therefore, infection can spread from the scalp to the meninges, which could lead to meningitis.[citation needed]further studies are needed
Scalp
Brain and spinal cord
vertebrates, the brain and spinal cord are both enclosed in the meninges. The meninges provide a barrier to chemicals dissolved in the blood, protecting
Central_nervous_system
Tumor of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meninges)
meningeal tumor, is typically a slow-growing tumor that forms from the meninges, the membranous layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms
Meningioma
Part of the vertebral column in animals
which contains cerebrospinal fluid. The spinal cord is also covered by the meninges and enclosed by the neural arches. Together, the brain and spinal cord
Spinal_cord
Outermost layer of the protective tissues around the central nervous system (meninges)
The dura covers the arachnoid mater and the pia mater, the other two meninges, in protecting the central nervous system. At major boundaries of brain
Dura_mater
Top of the head
The three membranes of the meninges ensures stability and prevents injuries directed to these lobes. For instance, the meninges which include flexible sheets
Crown_(head)
Medical condition
stiffness is the result of inflamed meninges stretching due to flexion of the spine. The various layers of meninges act to form a separation between the
Viral_meningitis
Artery supplying the brain
nourishes other portions of the head, such as the face, scalp, skull, and meninges. Terminologia Anatomica in 1998 subdivided the artery into four parts:
Internal_carotid_artery
Inflammation of the arachnoid mater
of the membranes known as meninges that surround and protect the central nervous system. The outermost layer of the meninges is the dura mater (Latin for
Arachnoiditis
Web-like middle layer of the three meninges
Deep dissection. Posterior view. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep
Arachnoid_mater
Artery supplying the meninges
meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries that supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal
Middle_meningeal_artery
Index of articles associated with the same name
the head and neck supplying blood to the face, scalp, skull, neck and meninges Internal carotid artery, an artery on each side of the head and neck supplying
Carotid_artery
Medical condition
protrusion of the meninges between the un-fused bones, to lie subcutaneously.[citation needed] Meningocoele - refers to herniation of meninges. Meningoencephalocoele
Meningohydroencephalocoele
Medical condition
membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. Since Mollaret's meningitis is a recurrent, benign (non-cancerous), aseptic
Mollaret's_meningitis
Medical condition
bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges—the system of membranes which envelop the central nervous system. Fever
Tuberculous_meningitis
Medical condition
tumor cells being lodged in vessels that feed the meninges and later causing leakage into the meninges and CSF. This same situation also appear with spinal
Leptomeningeal_cancer
Medical condition
conjunction with an overlying laceration that tears the epidermis and the meninges, or runs through the paranasal sinuses and the middle ear structures, bringing
Skull_fracture
Brain blood supply
Dural venous sinuses bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the internal jugular vein at the base of skull
Cerebral_circulation
Type of biological tissue in animals
derived from the mesoderm, the middle embryonic germ layer. The three meninges, membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord, are composed of connective
Connective_tissue
Disease of blood vessels of the brain
small to medium-sized blood vessels of the central nervous system and meninges. The term congophilic is sometimes used because the presence of the abnormal
Cerebral_amyloid_angiopathy
Topics referred to by the same term
outermost layer of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord in mammals Arachnoid mater, the middle layer of the meninges surrounding the brain
Mater
Hematoma usually associated with traumatic brain injury
between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the meninges surrounding the brain. It usually results from rips in bridging veins that
Subdural_hematoma
meningohydro-encephalocele. In which respectively protrude the meninges, the meninges and brain tissue and lastly meninges, brain tissue and cranial ventricles. Failure
Rostral_neuropore
Nerve of the nose
cranial fossa, it gives sensory fibers to the meninges to provide sensory innervation to part of the meninges. Its medial internal nasal branch innervates
Anterior_ethmoidal_nerve
Infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis
General paresis is caused by chronic inflammation of meninges and brain, leading to fibrosis of the meninges, atrophy of the cerebral cortex, and the formation
Neurosyphilis
Meningeal structure
layers of the meninges work together as a protection device for the brain, with the CSF often referred to as the fourth layer of the meninges. Cerebrospinal
Pia_mater
Fibrous tissue supporting the spinal cord
coccyx. The filum terminale acts to anchor the spinal cord and spinal meninges inferiorly. The upper portion of the filum terminale is formed by spinal
Filum_terminale
Pain in the head, neck, or face
secondary headaches include the following: meningitis: inflammation of the meninges which presents with fever and meningismus, or stiff neck ischemic stroke
Headache
Area of the face with blood supply that connects indirectly to the brain
cavernous sinus lies within the cranial cavity, between layers of the meninges, and is a major conduit of venous drainage from the brain. Despite this
Danger_triangle_of_the_face
Proposed fourth meningeal layer
subarachnoid space, the space between the middle reticular meninges and the innermost tender meninges that lie close to the brain. It divides the subarachnoid
Subarachnoid lymphatic-like membrane
Subarachnoid_lymphatic-like_membrane
Common human disease caused by a group of viruses
to complications such as inflammation of the brain, inflammation of the meninges, or acute flaccid paralysis. Non-neurologic complications such as inflammation
Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
except alae nasi), the nasal mucosa, the frontal sinuses and parts of the meninges (the dura and blood vessels). The maxillary nerve (V2) carries sensory
Trigeminal_nerve
Main cavity in the human body
The covering and protective membranes for the dorsal body cavity are the meninges. It is one of the two main body cavities, along with the ventral body cavity
Dorsal_body_cavity
Structure of the brain stem
v t e Nervous system Central nervous system Meninges Spinal cord Brain Hindbrain Medulla Pons Cerebellum Midbrain Forebrain Diencephalon Retina Optic nerve
Medulla_oblongata
Medical condition
that is rapidly fatal if untreated. Meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the central nervous system, is more common
Neonatal_meningitis
A Rich focus is a tuberculous granuloma occurring within the cortex or meninges of the brain that ruptures into the subarachnoid space, causing tuberculous
Rich_focus
Medical condition
also involve the inner ear, with effects on hearing, the skin, and the meninges of the central nervous system. The disease is characterised by bilateral
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
indicate diseases including infections of the brain or the surrounding meninges. Although noted by Hippocrates, it was forgotten for centuries, though
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Anatomical part of the vertebra
the spinal canal (vertebral canal) which lodges the spinal cord and its meninges as well as spinal nerve roots and blood vessels. Atlas (anatomy)#Vertebral
Vertebral_foramen
Island off of the coast of Tunisia
جربة, romanized: Jirba, IPA: [ˈʒɪrbæ] ; Berber languages: Ǧerba; Italian: Meninge, Girba), also transliterated as Jerba or Jarbah, is a Tunisian island and
Djerba
Enzyme involved in estrogen production
oocyte zygote primary oocyte cumulus cell ovarian follicle cell spermatid meninges testicle seminiferous tubule More reference expression data BioGPS More
Aromatase
Neural tube defect involving absence of much of the brain, skull and scalp
structure is usually covered only by a thin layer of membrane—skin, bone, meninges, etc., are all lacking. With very few exceptions, infants with this disorder
Anencephaly
Pattern seen in radiologic examinations
pathognomonic of meningioma, a slow-growing tumor that arises from the meninges. However, subsequent studies have shown that it can also be observed in
Dural_tail_sign
Inflammation of the brain
a drowsy or confused person. Stiff neck, due to the irritation of the meninges covering the brain, indicates that the patient has either meningitis or
Encephalitis
Rodent-borne viral infectious disease
"cerebral meningitis in which there is marked cellular infiltration of the meninges, often with a lymphocytic infiltration of the choroid plexuses". LCMV infection
Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis
Space between the dura mater and vertebrae
mid-lumbar region until 2 mm at S1 level. Subarachnoid space Subdural space Meninges Waxman, Stephen G. (2010). Clinical neuroanatomy (26th ed.). New York:
Epidural_space
Destruction or degeneration of brain cells
encephalitis when it affects the brain. Bacterial meningitis, an infection of the meninges caused by bacteria like Streptococcus, results in cerebral infarction and
Brain_injury
Neuropeptide that regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite
blastocyst embryo lumbar spinal ganglion embryo spermatocyte axial skeleton meninges More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
Orexin
and the superior sagittal sinus. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep
Superior_anastomotic_vein
Melanin-producing cells of the skin
middle layer of the eye (the uvea), the inner ear, vaginal epithelium, meninges, bones, and heart found in many mammals and birds. Melanin is a dark pigment
Melanocyte
Medical imaging technique
Postcontrast FLAIR of a case of meningitis. It shows hyperintensity of meninges at the tentorium and in the parietal region, with evidence of dilated ventricles
Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
Fluid-attenuated_inversion_recovery
Symptoms similar to meningitis but not caused by meningitis
inflammation of the meninges (membranes that cover the central nervous system), meningism is caused by nonmeningitic irritation of the meninges, usually associated
Meningism
Central organ of the human nervous system
brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord are covered by three membranes called meninges. The membranes are the tough dura mater; the middle arachnoid mater and
Human_brain
Deep groove separating the two cerebral hemispheres of the vertebrate brain
brain. Lying within it is a continuation of the dura mater (one of the meninges) called the falx cerebri. The inner surfaces of the two hemispheres are
Longitudinal_fissure
System of procedure codes within ICD-9 Clinical Modification
brain, and cerebral meninges (01.10) Intracranial pressure monitoring (01.11) Closed [percutaneous] [needle] biopsy of cerebral meninges Burr hole approach
ICD-9-CM_Volume_3
connective tissue that loosely connect the two innermost layers of the meninges – the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. They are found within the subarachnoid
Arachnoid_trabeculae
Sheet of ascending and descending axons below the cerebral cortex of the brain
Fiber Tract–based Atlas of Human White Matter Anatomy Color Atlas of Neuroscience: Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology:Meninges and Tracts at Google Books
Corona_radiata
Medical condition
names Familial osteosclerosis with abnormalities of the nervous system and meninges T2 weighted MRI showing an arteriovenous malformation indicated by the
Foix–Alajouanine_syndrome
Mass of cells which cannot spread throughout the body
Leiomyoma Striated muscle Rhabdomyoma Ectodermal Glia Astrocytoma, Schwannoma Melanocytes Nevus Meninges Meningioma Nerve cells Ganglioneuroma Reference
Benign_tumor
Potential space in the outer covering of brain
partitions within the subdural compartment. In the vertebral canal, the meninges similarly delineate epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid compartments;
Subdural_space
Brain region
Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491772, retrieved 2026-06-24 "Meninges | Dura mater - Arachnoid mater - Pia mater | Geeky Medics". geekymedics
Infratentorial_region
Rare and usually fatal brain infection by a protist
an increase in intracranial pressure stimulate the nociceptors in the meninges resulting in pain sensations. The release of cytotoxic molecules in the
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Primary_amoebic_meningoencephalitis
Deadly viral disease, transmitted through animals
headache. As rabies progresses and causes inflammation of the brain and meninges, symptoms can include slight or partial paralysis, anxiety, insomnia, confusion
Rabies
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
and pia mater (the delicate innermost layer of the three layers of the meninges that surround the brain). The above two main types of hemorrhagic stroke
Stroke
Part of an animal that coordinates actions and senses
cranial cavity contains the brain. The CNS is enclosed and protected by the meninges, a three-layered system of membranes, including a tough, leathery outer
Nervous_system
Hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes
also spread to the central nervous system, often around the brain in the meninges, known as lymphomatous meningitis (LM). Hodgkin lymphoma accounts for about
Lymphoma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus internal globus pallidus middle frontal gyrus Top expressed in meninges granulocyte thymus stroma of bone marrow mesenteric lymph nodes lumbar
RASSF2
Cranial artery
ophthalmic artery to supply the posterior ethmoidal air cells, and the meninges. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery. The posterior ethmoidal
Posterior_ethmoidal_artery
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
tubercula gain access to the meninges. Small foci of tuberculous bacilli, known as Rich foci, deposit in the brain, meninges, and spinal cord. The tuberculosis
Chronic_meningitis
Artery of the head
orbit around the eye, as well as some structures in the nose, face, and meninges. Occlusion of the ophthalmic artery or its branches can produce sight-threatening
Ophthalmic_artery
Blood vessel
(1832–1916). Superior anastomotic vein Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep
Inferior_anastomotic_vein
Leakage of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord through tears in the dura mater
into the epidural space. True leaks can form at weak points in the spinal meninges. Therefore, the observed CSF hypotension is a result of CSF hypovolemia
Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak
Organ central to the nervous system
tissue membranes called meninges, which separate the skull from the brain. Cerebral arteries pierce the outer two layers of the meninges, the dura and arachnoid
Brain
axonal projections within the trigeminal nerve that project to the cranial meninges and meningeal blood vessels residing on the brain's surface. The term,
Trigeminovascular_system
Network of lymphatic vessels parallel to the sinuses
the meninges: We are among the few labs who are interested in this very unique area of the brain: the coverings of the brain - the so-called 'meninges.'
Meningeal_lymphatic_vessels
Passage through the vertebral column containing the spinal cord
the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid mater which in
Spinal_canal
Disorder resulting in recurrent moderate–severe headaches
complex pain disorder involving both blood vessels and neurons within the meninges, the brain's protective layers. The system involved is sometimes referred
Migraine
Chordate neural structure
All the structures developed from the dorsal nerve cord are covered by meninges and enclosed by the bony (sometimes cartilaginous) axial endoskeleton,
Dorsal_nerve_cord
Vein channel in the brain
of scalp. Human brain dura mater Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view. Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep
Superior_sagittal_sinus
Board game
interests." Jeux & Stratégie [fr] reviewed Trivial Pursuit (as "Remue-méninges") in Issue 28, generally praising the quality and accessibility of the
Trivial_Pursuit
Small bright red dome-shaped bump on the skin
for a viral and fungal pathology of the adrenals themselves or of the meninges affecting the adrenals with less dramatic bleeding compared to Waterhouse–Friedrichsen's
Cherry_angioma
Medical condition
used in physical examination to look for evidence of irritation of the meninges or meningitis. The test involves flexing the thighs at the hip, and the
Kernig's_sign
American neurotechnology company
attach to the insertion loops, inject individual probes, and penetrate the meninges and cerebral tissue; it can insert up to six wires (192 electrodes) per
Neuralink
Aggressive type of brain cancer
blood vessels and the perivascular space. The tumor may extend into the meninges or ventricular wall, leading to high protein content in the cerebrospinal
Glioblastoma
Family of hoofed mammals
are the definitive host of the nematode, whose adult form resides in the meninges of the deer's central nervous system. The larvae pass through the digestive
Deer
Space in the brain
The cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern, or cerebellomedullary cistern) is the largest of the subarachnoid cisterns. It occupies the space
Cisterna_magna
Functional tissue of the brain
tissue is the structural stroma that includes connective tissue such as the meninges, blood vessels, and ducts. The two main types of cells in the brain are
Brain_cell
Species of roundworm
of the meninges, or superficial lining of the brain, but also deeper brain tissue. Initial invasion through the lining of the brain, the meninges, may cause
Angiostrongylus_cantonensis
Topics referred to by the same term
administration Intracranial volume, the volume in the cranium, including the brain, meninges, and CSF Integrity check value, another name for a checksum Interval count
ICV
Dog breed
known as Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE), an inflammation of the brain and meninges. NME is not unique to Pugs and also occurs in other small dogs, such as
Pug
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