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Astrobiology Mars rover mission by NASA
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance, the now-grounded small robotic helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems
Mars_2020
Event timeline of the NASA Mars 2020 mission
Mars 2020 mission, consisting of the rover Perseverance and helicopter Ingenuity, was launched on July 30, 2020, and landed in Jezero crater on Mars on
Timeline_of_Mars_2020
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 In 1999, Mars Climate Orbiter accidentally entered Mars's atmosphere and either burnt up or left Mars's orbit on an unknown trajectory
List_of_missions_to_Mars
NASA Mars rover deployed in 2021
Mars since February 18, 2021, as part of the Mars 2020 mission. Built and managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, it was launched on July 30, 2020,
Perseverance_(rover)
Robotic vehicle for Mars surface exploration
A Mars rover is a remote-controlled motor vehicle designed to travel on the surface of Mars. Rovers have several advantages over stationary landers: they
Mars_rover
Mars Colonization of Mars Human mission to Mars Life on Mars List of artificial objects on Mars List of missions to Mars Mars landing Mars race Mars rover
Exploration_of_Mars
Astrobiology programme
ExoMars (Exobiology on Mars) is an astrobiology programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) composed of the Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), the Schiaparelli
ExoMars
Assessments of possible life on Mars
The possibility of life on Mars is a subject of interest in astrobiology due to the planet's proximity and similarities to Earth. To date, no conclusive
Life_on_Mars
Landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars
A Mars landing is a landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. Of multiple attempted Mars landings by robotic, uncrewed spacecraft, ten have had successful
Mars_landing
NASA rover exploring Mars since 2012
Curiosity is a Mars rover that is exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. Launched in 2011
Curiosity_(rover)
NASA spacecraft active since 2005
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to search for the existence of water on Mars and provide support for missions to Mars, as
Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter
Space exploration probe mission to Mars
exploration mission to Mars. The Hope probe (Arabic: مسبار الأمل, Misbar Al-Amal) was launched on 20 July 2020, and went into orbit around Mars on 9 February 2021
Emirates_Mars_Mission
Proposed concepts
humans to Mars has been the subject of aerospace engineering and scientific studies since the late 1940s as part of the broader exploration of Mars. Long-term
Human_mission_to_Mars
1971 song by David Bowie
"Life on Mars?" is a song by the English musician David Bowie, first released on his 1971 album Hunky Dory. Conceived as a parody of Frank Sinatra's 1969
Life_on_Mars?
American multinational food and animal care corporation
Mars, Incorporated (doing business as Mars Inc.) is an American multinational manufacturer of confectionery, pet food, and other food products and a provider
Mars_Inc.
Mars 2020 electrochemical experiment
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) was a technology demonstration on the NASA Mars 2020 rover Perseverance investigating the
Mars_Oxygen_ISRU_Experiment
Fourth planet from the Sun
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", for its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a
Mars
Mission including first robotic rover to operate on Mars (1997)
Mars Pathfinder was an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997. It consisted of a lander, renamed the
Mars_Pathfinder
Proposed Mars sample return mission
The NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return was a proposed Flagship-class Mars sample return (MSR) mission to collect Martian rock and soil samples in 43 small, cylindrical
NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return
American singer-songwriter (born 1985)
Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and dancer. Regarded as
Bruno_Mars
Canadian systems engineer
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory who has worked on the InSight, Mars Cube One, and Mars 2020 missions. The daughter of immigrants from Madagascar, Alibay
Farah_Alibay
American family descended from the founders of Mars Inc.
The Mars family is an American family that owns the confectionery company Mars Inc. In 1988, the family was ranked as the richest family in the United
Mars_family
Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24
Mars_Orbiter_Mission
NASA mission to explore Mars via two rovers
NASA's Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission was a robotic space mission involving two Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, exploring the planet Mars. It
Mars_Exploration_Rover
Gas layer surrounding Mars
The atmosphere of Mars is primarily composed of carbon dioxide (95%), molecular nitrogen (2.85%), and argon (2%). It also contains trace levels of water
Atmosphere_of_Mars
NASA Mars rover deployed in 2004
Opportunity, also known as MER-B (Mars Exploration Rover – B) or MER-1, and nicknamed Oppy, is a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 until 2018. Opportunity
Opportunity_(rover)
Mars mission to collect rock and dust samples
A Mars sample-return (MSR) mission is a proposed mission to collect rock and dust samples on Mars and return them to Earth. Such a mission would allow
Mars_sample-return_mission
Launches of American rocket family
systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020, and landed in the Martian
List of Atlas launches (2020–2029)
List_of_Atlas_launches_(2020–2029)
Crater on Mars
landing site for the rover Perseverance as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission. In November 2020, evidence of boulder falls was found on the slopes of the
Jezero_(crater)
Retired NASA helicopter on the Mars 2020 mission
Ginny, is an autonomous helicopter that operated on Mars from 2021 to 2024 as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission. Ingenuity made its first flight on 19 April
Ingenuity_(helicopter)
original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020. "Décret n° 2020-314 du 25 mars 2020 complétant le décret n° 2020-293 du 23 mars 2020 prescrivant les mesures
COVID-19_pandemic_in_France
and unsuccessful Mars landers. As of 2022, 21 lander missions and 8 sub-landers (Rovers and Penetrators) attempted to land on Mars. Of 21 landers, the
List_of_Mars_landers
Planetary surface exploration vehicle
past or present life on Mars. NASA's Perseverance rover is a part of the Mars 2020 mission, launched in 2020 and landed on Mars on February 18, 2021. It
Rover_(space_exploration)
Soviet orbiter/lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
Mars 3 was a robotic space probe of the Soviet Mars program, launched May 28, 1971, nine days after its twin spacecraft Mars 2. The probes were identical
Mars_3
Martian rock noted for its potential life signs
Cheyava Falls is a rock discovered on Mars in 2024 by NASA's Perseverance rover during its exploration of the Jezero crater. This rock, named after a Grand
Cheyava_Falls
Robotic mission that deployed the ''Curiosity'' rover to Mars in 2012
Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26, 2011, which successfully landed Curiosity, a Mars
Mars_Science_Laboratory
Roman god of war, guardian of agriculture
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Mars (Latin: Mārs, pronounced [maːrs]) is the god of war and also an agricultural guardian, a combination characteristic
Mars_(mythology)
Fine regolith found on the surface of Mars
of Mars. The term Martian soil typically refers to the finer fraction of regolith. So far, no samples have been returned to Earth, the goal of a Mars sample-return
Martian_regolith
European orbiter mission to Mars (2003–present)
Mars Express is a space exploration mission by the European Space Agency (ESA) exploring the planet Mars and its moons since 2003, and the first planetary
Mars_Express
Day of the year
22, 2010. "NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet". NASA. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020. "Post-mortems have been conducted
July_30
Former NASA Mars rover, active from 2004 to 2010
known as MER-A (Mars Exploration Rover – A) or MER-2, is a Mars robotic rover, active from 2004 to 2010. Spirit was operational on Mars for 2208 sols or
Spirit_(rover)
Calendar year
original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020. "NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet". NASA. July 30, 2020. Archived from
2020
American mechanical engineer
sample acquisition and handling. He has worked on the Mars Science Laboratory, InSight, and Mars 2020 missions. Yazzie is Ashįįhí (Salt Clan) and born for
Aaron_Yazzie
Chinese rover on Mars
Tianwen-1 mission to Mars conducted by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The spacecraft was launched on 23 July 2020 and inserted into Martian
Zhurong_(rover)
2020 Interplanetary mission by China to place an orbiter, lander, and rover on Mars
environment and the atmosphere of Mars. The mission was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on 23 July 2020 on a Long March 5 heavy-lift launch
Tianwen-1
Geochemist and mineralogist
natural water and minerals and the environmental histories of Earth and Mars. Since 2020, he has been Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology at the University
Nicholas_Tosca
American astronomer
an American astronomer, and the Lead of Planetary Protection for the Mars 2020 Mission and is involved with the InSight Mission. Cooper also takes part
Moogega_Cooper
Failed NASA mission to Mars (1998–1999)
The Mars Climate Orbiter (formerly the Mars Surveyor '98 Orbiter) was a robotic space probe launched by NASA on December 11, 1998, to study the Martian
Mars_Climate_Orbiter
Environmental instrument on the Perseverance rover
The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA) is an instrument on board the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover designed to characterize dust size and morphology
Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer
Mars_Environmental_Dynamics_Analyzer
NASA federally funded research and development center
are the Mars 2020 mission, which includes the Perseverance rover; the Mars Science Laboratory mission, including the Curiosity rover; the Mars Reconnaissance
Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory
NASA Mars lander (2018–2022)
mission was a robotic lander designed to study the deep interior of the planet Mars. It was manufactured by Lockheed Martin Space, was managed by NASA's Jet
InSight
Uncrewed spaceflight program by NASA
Mars Exploration Program (MEP) is a long-term effort to explore the planet Mars, funded and led by NASA. Formed in 1993, MEP has made use of orbital spacecraft
Mars_Exploration_Program
Proposed approaches to tracking date and time on the planet Mars
calendars and other timekeeping approaches have been proposed for the planet Mars. The most commonly seen in the scientific literature denotes the time of
Timekeeping_on_Mars
American geologist
to many projects including Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit and Opportunity), and Mars 2020, focusing mainly on macro/microtexture
Aileen_Yingst
Soft landing system for Mars rovers
sequence developed by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory for its two largest Mars rovers, Curiosity and Perseverance. While previous rovers used airbags for
Sky_crane_(landing_system)
American actress (born 2006)
Sofia Coppola and Thomas Mars. She was raised out of the public eye and made her first modeling appearance for Marc Jacobs in 2020. In 2023, when she was
Romy_Mars
NASA orbiter mission to Mars (1996–2006)
Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) was an American robotic space probe developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It was launched on November 7, 1996, and
Mars_Global_Surveyor
rover (Mars 2020, 2020–present): Cheyava Falls Geology portal Solar System portal Composition of Mars Geology of Mars List of craters on Mars List of
List_of_rocks_on_Mars
Chocolate bar produced by Mars Inc.
Mars, commonly known as a Mars bar, is a chocolate bar produced by Mars Inc., consisting of caramel and nougat coated with milk chocolate. It was first
Mars_bar
NASA orbiter for geology and hydrology
2001 Mars Odyssey is a robotic spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an
2001_Mars_Odyssey
American electronic engineer at NASA
Administration. He is the chief engineer and designer of Ingenuity (project name: Mars 2020 helicopter), the first extraterrestrial aircraft, that was attached underside
Bob_Balaram
Suspension design common in space rovers
robots Spirit and Opportunity, on the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission's rover Curiosity, the Mars 2020 rover Perseverance and ISRO's Chandrayaan-3
Rocker-bogie
Series of science fiction novels by Kim Stanley Robinson
The Mars trilogy is a series of science fiction novels by Kim Stanley Robinson that chronicles the settlement and terraforming of the planet Mars through
Mars_trilogy
American teen mystery drama TV series (2004–2007, 2019)
Veronica Mars is an American teen neo-noir mystery drama television series created by screenwriter Rob Thomas. The series is set in the fictional town
Veronica_Mars
American rock band from Los Angeles
Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998. The band consists
Thirty_Seconds_to_Mars
Event timeline of the NASA Mars Science Laboratory mission
The Mars Science Laboratory and its rover, Curiosity, were launched from Earth on 26 November 2011. As of August 1, 2026, Curiosity has been in Gale Crater
Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory
Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory
American musician (born 1951)
Robert Alan Deal (born May 4, 1951), known professionally as Mick Mars, is an American musician. He is best known as former member of the heavy metal band
Mick_Mars
Substance providing scientific evidence of past or present life
surface. The Mars 2020 rover, which launched in 2020, is intended to investigate an astrobiologically relevant ancient environment on Mars, investigate
Biosignature
2016–2025 residency show
Bruno Mars at Park MGM was a concert residency by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. It was held at Dolby Live (previously Park Theater) at Park MGM
Bruno_Mars_at_Park_MGM
2018 Mars flyby mission
Mars Cube One (or MarCO) was a Mars flyby mission launched on 5 May 2018 alongside NASA's InSight Mars lander. It consisted of two nanospacecraft, MarCO-A
Mars_Cube_One
Mars orbiter, part of ExoMars programme
The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO or ExoMars Orbiter) is a collaborative project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Roscosmos agency
Trace_Gas_Orbiter
Range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars
Columbia Hills are a range of low hills inside Gusev crater on Mars. They were observed by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit when it landed within the crater
Columbia_Hills_(Mars)
2001 film by John Carpenter
Ghosts of Mars (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's Ghosts of Mars) is a 2001 American action horror film written, directed and scored by John Carpenter
Ghosts_of_Mars
Space suit for the Martian surface
A Mars suit or Mars space suit is a space suit for EVAs on the planet Mars. Compared to a suit designed for space-walking in the near vacuum of low Earth
Mars_suit
Pair of NASA landers and orbiters sent to Mars in 1976
space probes, Viking 1 and Viking 2 both launched in 1975, and landed on Mars in 1976. The mission effort began in 1968 and was managed by the NASA Langley
Viking_program
2018 video game
Surviving Mars is a city building survival video game initially developed by the Bulgarian studio Haemimont Games, and later by Abstraction Games, and
Surviving_Mars
American adult animated comedy series
Fired on Mars is an American adult animated science fiction comedy television series created by Nate Sherman and Nick Vokey for HBO Max. It is based on
Fired_on_Mars
Entry into the atmosphere of Mars
Mars atmospheric entry is the entry into the atmosphere of Mars. High velocity entry into Martian air creates a CO2-N2 plasma, as opposed to O2-N2 for
Mars_atmospheric_entry
Martian shield volcano
region and the relative lack of dust. The selected landing site for the Mars 2020 mission that includes the rover Perseverance and the helicopter drone
Syrtis_Major_Planum
Rejected experiment for the Mars 2020 rover
The Mars Plant Experiment (MPX) was an experiment proposed but not selected for the Mars 2020 rover. It would have tried to germinate and grow 200 Arabidopsis
Mars_Plant_Experiment
Nuclear thermal source whose heat is converted into electricity
thermoelectric generator (RTG) developed for NASA space missions such as the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), under the jurisdiction of the United States Department
Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator
Multi-mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator
NASA Mars orbiter (2013–2025)
MAVEN is an inactive NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars that studied the loss of its atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the history of the planet's
MAVEN
Planned Mars rover, part of ExoMars programme
previously known as the ExoMars rover, is a planned European robotic Mars rover, part of the international astrobiology programme ExoMars led by the European
Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)
First NASA Mars rover on Mars Pathfinder mission
was a vehicle that reached Mars on July 4, 1997 as part of the Mars Pathfinder mission. Sojourner was operational on Mars for 92 sols (95 Earth days)
Sojourner_(rover)
Solar day: unit of time on Mars
Sol (borrowed from the Latin word for sun) is a solar day on Mars; that is, a Mars-day. A sol is the apparent interval between two successive returns
Mars_sol
The colonization of Mars is the proposed process of establishing permanent human settlements on the planet Mars. While most colonization concepts focus
Colonization_of_Mars
Scientist
Operations for the Mars 2020 rover at Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She was investigation scientist for the HiRISE camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Sarah_Milkovich
American planetary scientist
She has also been involved in the development and implementation of the Mars 2020 Rover Mission, an ambitious project that aims to solve the secrets of
Katie_Stack_Morgan
Trading card series
Mars Attacks is a science fiction-themed trading card series released in 1962 by Topps. The cards feature artwork by science fiction artists Wally Wood
Mars_Attacks
Upcoming Mars mission
The Mars Telecommunications Network (MTN), formerly known as the Mars Telecommunications Orbiter (MTO), is a planned Mars orbiter mission intended to
Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
Mars_Telecommunications_Orbiter
Borough in Pennsylvania, US
Mars is a borough in southern Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,458 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan
Mars,_Pennsylvania
Three missions to Mars were launched in 2020, including two rovers, two orbiters, and a lander. NASA has launched the Mars 2020 mission, which includes
2020_in_spaceflight
Spectrometer
organic compounds designed for the Perseverance rover as part of the Mars 2020 mission. It was constructed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory with major
Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals
Scanning_Habitable_Environments_with_Raman_and_Luminescence_for_Organics_and_Chemicals
List of deliberate crash landings on extraterrestrial bodies
Chandrayaan-1 SELENE (Kaguya)/Okina Chang'e 1 LCROSS MESSENGER Mars Science Laboratory Cassini Mars 2020 List of extraterrestrial orbiters List of landings on
List of spacecraft intentionally crashed into extraterrestrial bodies
List_of_spacecraft_intentionally_crashed_into_extraterrestrial_bodies
Facility where humans could live on Mars
A Mars habitat is a hypothetical place where humans could live on Mars. Mars habitats would have to contend with surface conditions that include almost
Mars_habitat
Mars rover-bound radar imager
Radar Imager for Mars' subsurface experiment (RIMFAX) is a ground-penetrating radar on NASA's Perseverance rover, part of the Mars 2020 mission. It uses
RIMFAX
Soviet orbiter and lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
The Mars 2 was an uncrewed space probe of the Mars program, a series of uncrewed Mars landers and orbiters launched by the Soviet Union beginning 19 May
Mars_2
American aerospace engineer
and Landing (EDL) Operations Lead on the Mars Science Laboratory mission and the EDL Lead for the Mars 2020 mission. Chen is from Newtown, Pennsylvania
Allen_Chen
American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars has released four solo studio albums, one collaborative studio album, one compilation album, one EPs, 38 singles
Bruno_Mars_discography
Proposed Mars exploration aircraft
Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer or MAGGIE is a proposed compact, autonomous, fixed wing, vertical take-off/landing (VTOL), electric
Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
Mars_Aerial_and_Ground_Global_Intelligent_Explorer
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