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Currency of East Germany from 1948 to 1990
The East German mark (German: Mark der DDR [ˈmaʁk deːɐ̯ ˌdeːdeːˈʔɛʁ] ), commonly called the eastern mark (German: Ostmark [ˈɔstmaʁk] ) in West Germany and
East_German_mark
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
Deutsche Mark (German: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈmaʁk] ; 'German mark'), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" ([ˈdeːˌmaʁk] ), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948
Deutsche_Mark
List of current and historical currency of Germany
of current and historical currency of Germany. The sole currency of Germany has been the Euro since 2002. "Germany and the euro". economy-finance.ec.europa
Currency_of_Germany
1989–1991 unification process of Germany
German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing
German_reunification
Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification
East_Germany
Currency of Germany from 1924 to 1945
used in the Soviet occupation zone in Germany until 23 June 1948, where it was replaced by the East German mark. The Reichsmark was subdivided into 100
Reichsmark
called for the immediate introduction of the Deutsche Mark at a 1:1 exchange rate to the East German mark. Social policy commitments included establishing
1990 East German general election
1990_East_German_general_election
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Mark, mark, Márk, märk, or Mark. in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mark may refer to: Glyph, a purposeful mark in typography Mark (sign), written
Mark
Currency, coin, or unit of account
Deutsche Mark; 1619–1873: the mark banco of Hamburg; 1873–1914: the German gold mark, the currency of the German Empire; 1914–1923: the German Papiermark;
Mark_(currency)
Topics referred to by the same term
Somali Republic (ICAO code: MDN) East German mark (Mark der Deutschen Notenbank), the official unit of currency in East Germany from 1964 to 1967 Maya Day Number
MDN
The economy of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany; GDR, DDR) was a command economy following the model of the Soviet Union based on the principles
Economy_of_East_Germany
Bilateral relations
Inner German relations (German: Innerdeutsche Beziehungen), also known as the FRG–GDR relations, East Germany–West Germany relations or German–German relations
Inner_German_relations
Retail store in the GDR
high-quality goods, usually from or associated with Western countries. The East German mark was not accepted as payment. Intershop was originally oriented towards
Intershop
The East German uprising of 1953 (German: Volksaufstand vom 17. Juni 1953) was an uprising that occurred over the course of two days in German Democratic
East_German_uprising_of_1953
German currency from 1923 to 1924
Rentenmark (German: [ˈʁɛntn̩ˌmaʁk] ; RM) was a currency issued on 15 November 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the
Rentenmark
Topics referred to by the same term
was part of Nazi Germany Ostmark, a Gau of the Nazi Party East German mark, the currency of the former German Democratic Republic German ostmark, short-lived
Ostmark
1970s shortages of coffee in East Germany
The East German coffee crisis was a shortage of coffee in the late 1970s in East Germany caused by a poor harvest and unstable commodity prices, severely
East_German_coffee_crisis
– German South-West Africa East German mark – East Germany Finnish mark – Finland Hamburg mark – Hamburg New Guinean mark – New Guinea Polish mark – Poland
List_of_currencies
Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
and was the minor coin of the Mark currencies in the German Reich, West Germany and East Germany, and the reunified Germany until the introduction of the
Pfennig
Jokes from East Germany
East German jokes, jibes popular in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, also known as East Germany), reflected the concerns of East German citizens
East_German_jokes
morning, removing any inconvenience. Gifts up to the value of 200 East German marks could be imported. This was not based on the price the traveller would
Tourism_in_East_Germany
Motor vehicle
Berlin-Weißensee School of Art. In 1972, the car was priced at 28,000 East German Mark, with a waiting list of 1.5 years. However, to purchase the car, one
Melkus_RS_1000
Overview of education in the German Democratic Republic
Education in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was a socialist education system and was compulsory from age 6 until age 16. State-run schools
Education_in_East_Germany
1979 home video game console
telecommunication companies in East Germany, for 550 East German marks (this is about half of an average monthly income in East Germany at that time). It was mostly
BSS_01
The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990
History_of_East_Germany
treaty replaced the East German mark with the Deutsche Mark as East Germany's official currency. By the late 1980s, East Germany was in an economic crisis
Treaty_Establishing_a_Monetary,_Economic_and_Social_Union_between_the_German_Democratic_Republic_and_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
Topics referred to by the same term
marketing Direct message Deutsche Mark (1948–2002), the former currency of Germany (and West Germany) East German mark (1951–1990) Detroit and Mackinac
DM
Armed forces of East Germany (1956–1990)
becoming the first deployment of German troops outside Germany for the first time since the Second World War. But the East German participation raised Czech
National_People's_Army
Currency in Allied-occupied Germany
The AM-Mark (German: Alliierte Militärmark, "Allied Military Mark") was the currency issued in Allied-occupied Germany by AMGOT after the commencement
AM-Mark
1990 East German general election 29 March – Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 1 July – German reunification: The Deutsche Mark became East Germany's
1990_in_Germany
Former hotel in Berlin, Germany
seats. It was closed to all East German guests, as one had to pay in hard currency instead of the local East German mark. Between 1990 and 1992 the hotel
Palasthotel
East German postal service
state-owned postal and telecommunications monopoly of the German Democratic Republic (GDR - East Germany). The DP was placed under the control of the Ministry
Deutsche_Post_of_the_GDR
East German intelligence agency and secret police
Staatssicherheit), was the intelligence service and secret police of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic or GDR) from 1950 to 1990. It was one of the
Stasi
took place throughout Germany. During this time, many German states stripped Jews of their civil rights. As a result, many German Jews began to emigrate
History of the Jews in Germany
History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany
outside world from the citizens of Eastern Germany. News published in the GDR was intended to inform the East German public of how current events fit into
Propaganda_in_East_Germany
Most important and highly endowed Order of Merit of the German Democratic Republic (GDR)
Republic (GDR). The award of the order also included a prize of 20,000 East German marks. The order was founded on May 5, 1953 on the occasion of Karl Marx's
Order_of_Karl_Marx
1989–1990 process disestablishing East Germany
Union's foreign policy. In East Germany—the former German Democratic Republic (GDR or DDR)—the peaceful revolution marks the end of the ruling by the
Peaceful_Revolution
Central bank of East Germany (1968–90)
The State Bank of the GDR (German: Staatsbank der DDR) was the central bank of East Germany. It was established on 1 January 1968 from the Deutsche Notenbank
Staatsbank_der_DDR
The foreign policy of East Germany was characterized by the close ties of East Germany (German Democratic Republic, GDR) to the Eastern Bloc. During its
Foreign relations of East Germany
Foreign_relations_of_East_Germany
1974 single by Nina Hagen & Automobil
places of the East German music charts in 1974, and 40th place in the 1975 full-year charts. Heubach was paid around 10,000 East German marks and 500 Deutsche
Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen
Du_hast_den_Farbfilm_vergessen
Award
The title Hero of Labor (German: Held der Arbeit) was awarded by the German Democratic Republic for supporting the socialist economy, usually by increasing
Hero_of_Labour_(East_Germany)
Mark East German mark – German Democratic Republic Estonian mark Goldmark – German Reich Ostmark – German occupied eastern Europe Papiermark – German
List_of_historical_currencies
Country in Europe
(1138–1254), German princes encouraged German settlement to the south and east (Ostsiedlung). Members of the Hanseatic League, mostly north German towns, prospered
Germany
Aspect of life in divided Berlin
different currencies; East Berlin districts would use the East German mark (Mark der DDR), and West Berlin districts would use the German mark (DM). Another cause
Cross border commuters in the Berlin area 1948–1961
Cross_border_commuters_in_the_Berlin_area_1948–1961
The German language developed differently in East Germany during its existence as a separate state from 1949 to 1990, from the German of West Germany because
German language in East Germany
German_language_in_East_Germany
48,000 East German marks. In total, about 17,000 A 5120 and A 5120.16 units were manufactured. In March 1983, a stamp was issued by the German Democratic
A_5120
Political enclave (1948–1990)
West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstbɛʁˌliːn] ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of
West_Berlin
- East Berlin - East Germany - East German Constitution - East German Mark - East German Green Party - East German uprising of 1953 - East Germany national
Index of East Germany–related articles
Index_of_East_Germany–related_articles
Bilateral relations
the chief economic and political sponsor of East Germany (German Democratic Republic, GDR). East Germany emerged from the Soviet occupation zone as a legacy
East Germany–Soviet Union relations
East_Germany–Soviet_Union_relations
State railway of the German Democratic Republic (1945–1993)
(DR; German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈʁaɪçsˌbaːn], lit. 'German Realm Railways') was the state-owned railway in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany)
Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(East_Germany)
Population transfer during and after World War II
about 12 million German citizens and ethnic Germans migrated from various Eastern and Central European countries into Allied-occupied Germany and Austria.
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)
Projects since 1990
new federal states and across the inner German border. Until the 1970s, East Germany (officially the German Democratic Republic or GDR) had not made
German Reunification Transport Projects
German_Reunification_Transport_Projects
1993 single by Prince Ital Joe and Marky Mark
Ital Joe featuring American rapper Marky Mark. It is their first single as a duo, released in November 1993 by EastWest and Ultraphonic as the lead single
Happy People (Prince Ital Joe and Marky Mark song)
Happy_People_(Prince_Ital_Joe_and_Marky_Mark_song)
November 1989 event in Europe
consternation of the East German government, pictures of the barbed-wire fences being taken down were transmitted into East Germany by West German television stations
Fall of the inner German border
Fall_of_the_inner_German_border
Foreign intelligence service of the German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic (East Germany), from 1955 to 1990. The HVA was an integral part of the Stasi, responsible for operations outside of East Germany
Main Directorate for Reconnaissance
Main_Directorate_for_Reconnaissance
USSR blockade of Berlin (1948–1949)
experiences of some Americans during the airlift Deutsche Mark § Currency reform of June 1948 East German mark § Currency reform Medal for Humane Action, American
Berlin_Blockade
Microcomputer system
Elektro-Apparate-Werke Berlin-Treptow „Friedrich Ebert“ (EAW) in the German Democratic Republic (DDR, East Germany). It consisted of an 8-bit and a 16-bit microprocessor
P8000
1949 strike in Berlin, East Germany
(UGO) and the East German State Railway in the West sectors called upon to strike to demand payment in West Marks instead of East Marks. Around 13,000
1949 East German State Railway strike
1949_East_German_State_Railway_strike
Nostalgia for aspects of life in East Germany
In German culture, Ostalgie (German: [ˌʔɔstalˈɡiː] ) is nostalgia for aspects of life in communist East Germany. It is a portmanteau of the German words
Ostalgie
The Founding of East Germany (German: Gründung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik), formally known as the German Democratic Republic, took place on
Foundation_of_East_Germany
1974 East German film
radio. The film was a co-production between East Germany and Czechoslovakia. It premiered on East German television on 22 December 1974, and was released
Jacob_the_Liar_(1974_film)
Award
Class: 1,000 East German marks, limited to 250 per year 2nd Class: 750 East German marks, limited to 500 per year 3rd Class: 500 East German marks, limited
Banner_of_Labor
East-German publishing house (1954–1995)
the East German government. In 1988, with a turnaround of 8.4 million East German mark, DVW lost 1.3 million East German mark. During the German reunification
Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften
Deutscher_Verlag_der_Wissenschaften
Clandestine deal between East and West Germany
in Germany for an informal, and for many years, secret, series of transactions between the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the German Federal
Trading of East German political prisoners
Trading_of_East_German_political_prisoners
1966 East German Western film
The Sons of Great Bear (German: Die Söhne der großen Bärin; literally, The Sons of the Great She-Bear) is a 1966 East German Western film, directed by
The_Sons_of_Great_Bear
Military unit
The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic (German: Grenztruppen der DDR) was the border guard of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1946
Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic
Border_Troops_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic
Bilateral relations
budgeted at a cost of 15 million East German marks (2/3 as loan, 1/3 as in-kind contribution from East Germany). The East German technical aid delegation that
East Germany–Zanzibar relations
East_Germany–Zanzibar_relations
1971 East German film
(alternate title: KLK To PTX – The Red Band; German: KLK an PTX – Die Rote Kapelle) is a 1971 East German film about the history of the Red Orchestra espionage
KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra
KLK_Calling_PTZ_–_The_Red_Orchestra
market in Europe. Nowadays, 95% of German households have at least one television receiver. All the public-service German television channels are free-to-air
Television_in_Germany
1966 East German film
Trace of Stones (German: Spur der Steine, pronounced [ˈʃpuːɐ̯ deːɐ̯ ˈʃtaɪnə] ) is a 1966 East German film by Frank Beyer. It was based on the eponymous
Trace_of_Stones
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1990)
Republik (DDR; German Democratic Republic; commonly known as East Germany). Reunification was achieved by accession (Beitritt) of the German Democratic Republic
West_Germany
1968 East German film
Nineteen (German: Ich war neunzehn) is a 1968 East German film produced by Konrad Wolf for the DEFA studio. The film tells the story of a young German, Gregor
I_Was_Nineteen
Series of battles in East Africa during World War I
Rhodesia, British East Africa, Uganda, and the Belgian Congo. The campaign all but ended in German East Africa in November 1917 when the Germans entered Mozambique
East African campaign (World War I)
East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)
Monetary gift from the West German government to visiting East Germans
GDR government restricting the amount of East German Marks (M) that could be exchanged into Deutsche Marks (DM) by GDR citizens when on approved travel
Begrüßungsgeld
German award
came with a certificate and a prize of 7,000 East German marks. Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany People's Doctor of the USSR List of medicine
Honoured_Doctor_of_the_People
Culinary tradition of Germany
German cuisine consists of many different local or regional cuisines, reflecting the country's federal history. Germany itself is part of the larger cultural
German_cuisine
Aftermath of WW2 until Reunification era
of East Germans fleeing across the Inner German border to West Germany placed great strains on East German-West German relations in the 1950s. East Germany
History of Germany (1945–1990)
History_of_Germany_(1945–1990)
Topics referred to by the same term
Dividend Discount Model, a valuation method for shares based on dividends East German mark, a former currency (ISO code was DDM) Disorders of diminished motivation
DDM
victims of the inner German border during its 45 years of existence from 1945 to 1990. Between 1945 and 1988, around 4 million East Germans migrated to the
Escape attempts and victims of the inner German border
Escape_attempts_and_victims_of_the_inner_German_border
between the Korean and German members due to language and cultural barriers. Some German workers were sent back to East Germany due to excessive alcohol
German_Working_Group_Hamhung
Monetary authority to maintain a fixed exchange rate
until 1942. East African shilling, fixed against the pound sterling from 1921 until 1969. East German mark pegged to the West German mark. Estonian kroon
Currency_board
Former seat of GDR parliament and cultural centre
Republic (German: Palast der Republik, pronounced [paˈlast deːɐ ʁepuˈbliːk]) was a building in Berlin that hosted the Volkskammer, the parliament of East Germany
Palace of the Republic, Berlin
Palace_of_the_Republic,_Berlin
German breed of dog
The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. It is characterized by its intelligent
German_Shepherd
1950 film
Der Rat der Götter (The Council of the Gods) is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1950. In the early 1930s
The_Council_of_the_Gods
of German employers (cf 50–70% in other European countries). For international applicants, German grades are often relevant not only as school marks but
Academic_grading_in_Germany
1963 East German film
Naked Among Wolves (German: Nackt unter Wölfen) is a 1963 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and starring Erwin Geschonneck and Armin Mueller-Stahl
Naked Among Wolves (1963 film)
Naked_Among_Wolves_(1963_film)
Office computer produced by VEB Robotron
had minimal graphics and sound capabilities. The price was 19,000 East German marks. In contrast to its predecessor, A5120, the PC1715 was not built around
PC_1715
produced in early 1990 before the GDR was unified with West Germany, and the East German semiconductor industry dissolved. During the Cold War 3,500 people
Electronics industry in East Germany
Electronics_industry_in_East_Germany
1959 film
Love's Confusion (German: Verwirrung der Liebe) is an East German romantic comedy film directed by Slátan Dudow. It was released in 1959. Students Dieter
Love's_Confusion
the German Confederation. The flag was also used by the German Empire from 1848 to 1849. It was officially adopted as the national flag of the German Reich
Flag_of_Germany
First-level administrative subdivisions of Germany
change occurred with German reunification in 1990, in which the territory of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) became part of the Federal
States_of_Germany
Ruling party of East Germany (1949–1989)
of the East German branches of the Communist Party of Germany and the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the SED built and ruled East Germany as a one-party
Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany
Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. After the reunification of Germany in 1989, a single tournament has been played. The German Women's
German_Chess_Championship
German bank
began operations in the GDR with an opening balance of 286.5 billion East German marks. From the onset, Deutsche Kreditbank covered a broad spectrum of services
Deutsche_Kreditbank
but were exclaves surrounded by the East German territory. There was also Tiefwerder, an inhabited East German exclave within West Berlin. When Greater
Exclaves of West Berlin in East Germany
Exclaves_of_West_Berlin_in_East_Germany
Theatre of war in Europe
About 15–20% of total German strength were foreign troops (from allied countries or conquered territories). The German high water mark was just before the
Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
Collective head of state of the German Democratic Republic
The State Council of the German Democratic Republic (German: Staatsrat der DDR) was the collective head of state of the German Democratic Republic, most
State_Council_of_East_Germany
Award
The Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic (German: Kunstpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an East German state award bestowed on individuals
Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
Art_Prize_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic
East German Stasi Captain
Werner Teske (24 April 1942 – 26 June 1981) was an East German Hauptmann (Captain) of the Ministry for State Security (Stasi). Teske was a senior intelligence
Werner_Teske
Historic province of Prussia and Germany
East Prussia (German: Ostpreußen [ˈɔstˌpʁɔɪ̯sn̩] ) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 to 1829 and again from 1878, with the Kingdom itself
East_Prussia
travel, tourism, insurance
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