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First stage of the Upper Paleolithic
The Initial Upper Paleolithic (also IUP, c. 50,000–40,000 BP) covers the first stage of the Upper Paleolithic, during which modern human populations expanded
Initial_Upper_Paleolithic
Subdivision of the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age
The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. Very broadly, it dates to between
Upper_Paleolithic
Ancestry of people living in the Asia-Pacific region
human genetic diversity, and which can be associated with the Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) wave, following the Out of Africa migration at least 60
Ancient_East_Eurasians
Upper Palaeolithic site in northeastern Siberia
Siberians (ANS). The Yana RHS site is preceded in Siberia by a few Initial Upper Paleolithic archaeological sites such as Ust-Ishim (with modern human remains
Yana_Rhinoceros_Horn_Site
Archaeological period, part of Stone Age
considerable dating differences between regions. The Middle Paleolithic was succeeded by the Upper Paleolithic subdivision which first began between 50,000 and 40
Middle_Paleolithic
Prehistoric period, first part of the Stone Age
behaviourally modern humans by the Upper Paleolithic. During the end of the Paleolithic Age, specifically the Middle or Upper Paleolithic Age, humans began to produce
Paleolithic
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
indicates that the earliest modern humans in Europe during the Initial Upper Paleolithic (~45–40 kya) were part of the broader early expansion of Homo
Cro-Magnon
Overview of genetic research on Pleistocene epoch archaic and early modern humans"
populations; an Initial Upper Paleolithic wave (c. 45 kya) which expanded widely across most of Eurasia; and the Early Upper Paleolithic expansion (c. 40
Genetic history of Pleistocene humans
Genetic_history_of_Pleistocene_humans
The list is divided into four categories: Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago), Holocene (12,500
List of first human settlements
List_of_first_human_settlements
Prehistoric period in Europe
located in present-day Bulgaria. They are associated with the Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP), the earliest culture of modern humans in Europe. These
Paleolithic_Europe
Religions thought to have appeared during the Paleolithic time period
Michelson believe unmistakably religious behavior emerged by the Upper Paleolithic, before 30,000 years ago at the latest. However, behavioral patterns
Paleolithic_religion
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
The Lower Paleolithic (or Lower Palaeolithic) is the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. It spans the time from around 3.3 million
Lower_Paleolithic
Transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
expanded, appearing across continents, one instance being during the Upper Paleolithic in Europe. In this view, behavioral modernity is primarily cultural
Behavioral_modernity
Human fossil found in Czechia
found associated with stone and bone tools attributed to the Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP), but they could not be attributed to any specific archaeological
Zlatý_kůň_woman
higher. The earliest modern humans to inhabit Britain during the Initial Upper Paleolithic (c. 45-40,000 years ago) produced stone tools of the
Genetic history of the British Isles
Genetic_history_of_the_British_Isles
Extinct species of lion
Jean-Jacques (December 2021). "Subsistence behavior during the Initial Upper Paleolithic in Europe: Site use, dietary practice, and carnivore exploitation
Panthera_spelaea
Archaeological site in Russia
Kara-Bom is an Initial Upper Paleolithic archaeological site dating to 46,620 +/-1,750 cal years before present (BP), and located in Southern Siberia
Kara-Bom
One of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
East Eurasian Core, outgoing from the Iranian plateau during the Initial Upper Paleolithic period populated the Asia-Pacific region via a southern route
Aboriginal_Australians
Indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia
lineage dubbed 'Australasians' or 'Australo-Papuans' during the Initial Upper Paleolithic, which is "ascribed to a population movement with uniform genetic
Melanesians
Upper Paleolithic culture of Europe
Aurignacian (/ɔːrɪɡˈneɪʃən/) is an archaeological industry of the Upper Paleolithic associated with Early European modern humans (EEMH) lasting from 43
Aurignacian
Upper Paleolithic archaeological site in Russia
Sungir (Russian: Сунгирь, sometimes spelled Sunghir) is an Upper Paleolithic archaeological site in Russia and one of the earliest records of modern Homo
Sungir
Archaeological site in Russia
Kostyonki–Borshchyovo archaeological complex is an area where numerous Upper Paleolithic archaeological sites have been found, located around the villages
Kostyonki–Borshchyovo
Culture that existed in the Levant and Arabia between the last two Paleolithic periods
Arabia) between the Middle Paleolithic and the Upper Paleolithic periods. It is the oldest known of the Upper Paleolithic cultures and remains an enigma
Emiran
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
Sites: a Homo sapiens Late Initial Upper Paleolithic with Bohunician Industrial Generic Roots in Europe". Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology. 6 (1). doi:10
Prehistoric_Britain
DNA analysis of Bulgarian populations
sample of BK-1653 identified mitochondrial haplogroup U8. Three Initial Upper Paleolithic individuals (c. 44,000 to 40,000 years ago) from Bacho Kiro cave
Genetic_studies_on_Bulgarians
Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant
000-29,000 BP, calibrated, 32,000-26,000 BP, non-calibrated) is an Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant that evolved from the Emiran culture
Levantine_Aurignacian
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
lineages was not earlier than c. 38,000 years ago, with older Initial Upper Paleolithic European specimens, such as those found in the Zlaty Kun, Peștera
Western_hunter-gatherer
Upper Paleolithic flint industry culture
The Baradostian culture was an Upper Paleolithic flint industry culture found in the Zagros region in the border-country between Iraq and Iran. It was
Baradostian_culture
Paleolithic archeological industry in the Levant
recognized since the 1980s, and was previously designated as "Phase II Upper Paleolithic" or "Ksar Akil Phase B". The Ahmarian period together with the Emiran
Ahmarian
European Upper Paleolithic culture
of the last archaeological industries and cultures of the European Upper Paleolithic. It emerged after the Last Glacial Maximum around ~21,000 cal. BP
Epigravettian
Paleolithic archeological industry in Nubia
Khormusan industry was a Paleolithic archeological industry in Nubia dated at 42,000 to 18,000 BP. The Khormusan industry in Nubia began between 42,000
Khormusan
Archaeological culture of the Epipalaeolithic Levant
Mallon four years earlier. She found a layer sandwiched between the Upper Paleolithic and Bronze Age deposits characterised by the presence of microliths
Natufian_culture
People of East Asia
and deeply diverged East Eurasian ancestry associated with the Initial Upper Paleolithic movements into Siberia (39%), which were distantly related to
Ethnic_groups_in_East_Asia
Early human migration out of Africa
("Sahul"). The southern route dispersal is primarily linked to the Initial Upper Paleolithic expansion of modern humans and "ascribed to a population movement
Southern_dispersal
Paleolithic archeological culture
Afontova Gora (Russian: Афонтова гора, "Afont Mountain") is a Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Siberian complex of archaeological sites located on
Afontova_Gora
Melanesian inhabitants of New Guinea
lineage dubbed 'Australasians' or 'Australo-Papuans' during the Initial Upper Paleolithic, which is "ascribed to a population movement with uniform genetic
Indigenous people of New Guinea
Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Bacho-Kiro cave prehistoric individual F6-620 / AA7-738, from Initial Upper Paleolithic, dated to between 45,930 and 42,580 calibrated years before present
Haplogroup_F-M89
The Paleolithic in the Iberian peninsula is the longest period of Iberian prehistory, spanning from c. 1.3 million years ago (Ma) to c. 11,500 years ago
Paleolithic_Iberia
Archaeological culture
Valley Possible Aterian lithic tools have also been discovered in Middle Paleolithic deposits in Oman and the Thar Desert. Most engraved Bubaline rock art
Aterian
Archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic
The Gravettian is an archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic that succeeded the Aurignacian circa 33,000 years BP. It is archaeologically
Gravettian
Hominin fossil found in Siberia
2022, a study determined that the Ust'Ishim man was part of an Initial Upper Paleolithic wave (>45kya) "ascribed to a population movement with uniform
Ust'-Ishim_man
Geological feature in Asia
from where they expanded in two waves during the Initial Upper Paleolithic (c. 45kya) and Upper Paleolithic (c. 38kya) periods respectively. Ancient and modern
Iranian_plateau
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
24,000 BP) and populations closely related to them, such as the Upper Paleolithic individuals from Afontova Gora in Siberia. Genetic studies also revealed
Ancient_North_Eurasian
Hominin fossil from China
Southeast Asia. The Tianyuan man was determined to be part of an Initial Upper Paleolithic wave, at least 45,000 years ago, "ascribed to a population movement
Tianyuan_man
Upper Paleolithic site in Lebanon
the only site with hominin remains from the Early Upper Paleolithic and Initial Upper Paleolithic in the Levant discovered so far. A complete skeleton
Ksar_Akil
implies a significant rupture in the cultural continuity of the local Upper Paleolithic. The Kebaran culture, with its use of microliths, is also associated
Epipalaeolithic_Near_East
Gorge with caves in East Midlands, England
Britain. Robin Hood's Cave and Pin Hole Cave have also yielded Initial Upper Paleolithic stone tools of the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician industry
Creswell_Crags
Hill forest in Haryana, India
Mangar Bani is a Paleolithic archaeological site and sacred grove hill forest next to the Mangar village on Delhi-Haryana border. It lies in the South
Mangar_Bani
Late Pleistocene canine
in Europe by the end of the Upper Palaeolithic, by around 15-14,000 years ago. One authority has classified the Paleolithic dog as Canis cf. familiaris
Paleolithic_dog
Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander peoples
descended from an Eastern Eurasian population wave during the Initial Upper Paleolithic, and are most closely related to other Oceanians, such as Melanesians
Indigenous_Australians
to a separate wave. Phylogenetic data suggests that an early Initial Upper Paleolithic wave (at least 45,000 years ago) "ascribed to a population movement
Genetic history of East Asians
Genetic_history_of_East_Asians
Archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic
industry is a relatively advanced flint tool-making style of the Upper Paleolithic of the Final Gravettian, from around 22,000 to 17,000 BP. Solutrean
Solutrean
French philosopher and Jesuit priest (1881–1955)
assemblage which constitutes the southernmost occurrence of an Initial Upper Paleolithic blade technology proposed to have originated in the Altai region
Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin
Archaeological culture in North Africa
Loosdrecht (2018) and argued instead that the Iberomaurusian population of Upper Paleolithic North Africa, represented by the Taforalt sample, "can be better modeled
Iberomaurusian
Archaeological site in Bulgaria
sample of BK-1653 identified mitochondrial haplogroup U8. Three Initial Upper Paleolithic individuals (c. 44,000 to 40,000 years ago) from Bacho Kiro cave
Bacho_Kiro_Cave
Period in Levantine history
Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Mesolithic
Epipalaeolithic
European Middle Paleolithic culture
West Asia. The Mousterian largely defines the latter part of the Middle Paleolithic, the middle of the West Eurasian Old Stone Age. It lasted roughly from
Mousterian
Classification of European archaeology
(130–70 ka) Sangoan (130–10 ka) Upper Paleolithic (c. 50–12 ka) Initial Upper Paleolithic Fertile Crescent: Emiran (50–40 ka) Ahmarian (46–42 ka) Baradostian
Clactonian
Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic cultures
(also Madelenian; French: Magdalénien) is a technocomplex of the Late Upper Paleolithic in parts of Western and Central Europe. It dates from around 21,000
Magdalenian
Upper Paleolithic blade-making culture
Sites: a Homo sapiens Late Initial Upper Paleolithic with Bohunician Industrial Generic Roots in Europe". Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology. 6 (1). doi:10
Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
Topics referred to by the same term
the Irish Unionist Alliance, a political party founded in 1891. Initial Upper Paleolithic, the earliest culture of modern humans in Europe This disambiguation
IUP
Culture in Upper Egypt approximately 15,000 years ago
viewed as a cluster of Mesolithic Stage communities living in Nubia in the upper Nile Valley prior to 9000 BCE. At a time of relatively high water levels
Qadan_culture
that gradually settled across Southeast Asia. As part of the Initial Upper Paleolithic wave, the Hoabinhians, along with the Tianyuan man, are early
History_of_Vietnam
Paleolithic archeological industry in South-Central and Eastern Europe
The Bohunician industry was a Paleolithic archeological industry in South-Central and Eastern Europe. The artifacts assigned to this culture are dated
Bohunician
Archaeological site in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Arubo 1 Archaeological Site is a Paleolithic open-air Philippine archaeological site located in Barangay Rio Chico, General Tinio, Nueva Ecija. The site
Arubo_1_Archaeological_Site
Archaeological culture
widespread stone tool archaeological industry during the early Lower Paleolithic spanning the late Pliocene and the first half of the Early Pleistocene
Oldowan
Late Upper Paleolithic nomadic hunter culture
Ahrensburg culture or Ahrensburgian (c. 12,900 to 11,700 BP) was a late Upper Paleolithic nomadic hunter culture (or technocomplex) in north-central Europe
Ahrensburg_culture
Cave painting at the Cave of the Trois-Frères, Ariège, France
The Sorcerer is a figure depicted on an Upper Paleolithic cave painting found in the Sanctuary at the Cave of the Trois-Frères in Ariège, France. The
The_Sorcerer_(cave_art)
Proposed Upper Paleolithic European industry
65–67. Bordes, Jean-Guillaume; Teyssandier, Nicolas (2011). "The Upper Paleolithic nature of the Châtelperronian in South-Western France: Archeostratigraphic
Châtelperronian
French Jesuit and natural historian
assemblage which constitutes the southernmost occurrence of an Initial Upper Paleolithic blade technology proposed to have originated in the Altai region
Émile_Licent
European cultures 14ka to 12.8ka ago
Federmesser group is an archaeological umbrella term including the late Upper Paleolithic to Mesolithic cultures of the Northern European Plain, dating to between
Federmesser_culture
technology to the blade technology in the Initial Upper Paleolithic (i.e. after the conventional Middle-Upper Paleolithic boundary), coinciding with the development
2024_in_paleomammalogy
Caves and archaeological site in Belgium
part of the Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) wave. The IUP groups in Europe were largely replaced or absorbed by the succeeding Upper Paleolithic wave (Ancient
Goyet_Caves
Cave with prehistoric paintings in Spain
fauna and human hands. The earliest paintings were applied during the Upper Paleolithic, around 36,000 years ago. The site was discovered in 1868 by Modesto
Cave_of_Altamira
Prehistoric period before metal tools
further across the Earth during the period known as the Upper Paleolithic. The Upper Paleolithic is marked by a relatively rapid succession of often complex
Stone_Age
Prehistoric people in the Upper Nile Valley
The Halfan industry is one of the Late Epipalaeolithic industries of the Upper Nile Valley that seems to have appeared in northern Sudan c. 22.5-22.0 ka
Halfan_culture
Archaeological culture associated with Homo erectus
habilis. The Acheulean includes at least the early part of the Middle Paleolithic. Its end is not well defined; if Sangoan (also known as Epi-Acheulean)
Acheulean
Archaeological culture in Egypt spanning c. 13,000 – 10,000 BCE
periods of time as those industries named the Silsilian, and the Sebekian of Upper Egypt that occurred 12,000 B.C. or perhaps earlier. Vignard's analysis of
Sebilian
Cave in France alternately inhabited by Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans
archaeological excavation. It was occupied during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods, from 120,000 to 42,000 years ago, by Homo sapiens and Neanderthals
Mandrin_Cave
Mesolithic culture in what is now Poland
"Baltic Magdalenian" for generalizing all other North European Late Paleolithic culture groups that have a common origin in Aurignacian. Three periods
Swiderian_culture
Village in Haryana, India
Group of Paleolithic Sites (AGPS): Discovered in 1986, - Mangar Bani near Delhi may extend AGPS, dating back to the **Mesolithic and Paleolithic eras. Mangar
Anangpur
Paleolithic culture in the Levant
Ariel (2016). "The Muddle in the Middle Pleistocene: The Lower–Middle Paleolithic Transition from the Levantine Perspective". Journal of World Prehistory
Acheulo-Yabrudian_complex
Prehistoric archaeological culture of the Indian subcontinent
prehistoric archaeological culture of South Asia, dated to the Lower Paleolithic, the earliest subdivision of the Stone Age. It belongs to the Acheulian
Madrasian_culture
Archaeological site in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China
50,000 and 32,000 cal BP. TMP: Terminal Middle Paleolithic (~50–38 ka BP) IUP: Initial Upper Paleolithic (~43-32ka BP) Zhao, Chao; Wang, Youping; Walden
Tongtiandong
Several related cultures of the Upper Paleolithic
Périgordian is a term for several distinct but related Upper Palaeolithic cultures which are thought by some archaeologists to represent a contiguous
Périgordian
Paleolithic site in Punjab, northern Pakistan
33°30′N 73°12′E / 33.5°N 73.2°E / 33.5; 73.2 Riwat (Rawat, Murree) is a Paleolithic site in Punjab, northern Pakistan. Another site, called Riwat Site 55
Riwat
Late Upper Paleolithic culture
The Hamburg culture or Hamburgian (15,500-13,100 BP) is a Late Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherer archaeological culture in northern Europe that existed
Hamburg_culture
Cave and archaeological site in Romania
archaeological evidence suggest that Neanderthal lineages survived into later Upper Paleolithic populations, "Peștera cu Oase" findings provide a strong argument
Peștera_cu_Oase
Cave and archaeological site in the United Kingdom
Sites: a Homo sapiens Late Initial Upper Paleolithic with Bohunician Industrial Generic Roots in Europe". Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology. 6 (1). doi:10
Kents_Cavern
Anatomically modern human genetic lineage identified in 2015
Eastern) populations. It represents an ancestry maximised in some Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherer groups in the Caucasus. These groups
Caucasus_hunter-gatherer
presumably made over a considerable time span including some or all of the Upper Paleolithic. Most are not obvious figures or symbols but, rather, appear to many
Finger_fluting
data from three individuals found in direct association with an Initial Upper Paleolithic assemblage of artefacts in Bacho Kiro cave (Bulgaria) is studied
2021_in_paleomammalogy
Cave in Bayankhongor, Mongolia
Upper Paleolithic period. These blades reveal that the first Initial Upper Paleolithic blade technologies were present in the Gobi by around 27–33,000
Tsagaan_Agui
Middle Paleolithic Tool Industry
The Micoquien is an early Middle Paleolithic industry, that is found in the Eemian and in an early episode of the Würm glaciation (about 130,000 to 60
Micoquien
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
from the earliest Late Stone Age in Africa. The Fakhurian late Paleolithic industry in Upper Egypt, showed that a homogenous population existed in the Nile-Valley
Prehistoric_Egypt
13000 BCE East African tool assemblage
(130–70 ka) Sangoan (130–10 ka) Upper Paleolithic (c. 50–12 ka) Initial Upper Paleolithic Fertile Crescent: Emiran (50–40 ka) Ahmarian (46–42 ka) Baradostian
Eburran_industry
Prehistory of the East African subregion of the African continent
(goat/sheep) teeth dated to around 4400 BP. The length of time between the initial introduction of domesticates and their full adoption is thought to have
Prehistoric_East_Africa
Archaeological culture
heavy-duty tools like choppers and core scrapers derived from the Lower Paleolithic technological culture of the region. These tools contrast with Late-Soan
Soanian
Cave in Niederstotzingen, Germany
The committee awarded the status of WHS in July 2017. Art of the Upper Paleolithic Bockstein Cave Brillenhöhle "Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian
Vogelherd_Cave
Transitional archaeological culture
is a transitional archaeological culture between the Middle Paleolithic and the Upper Palaeolithic, found in Austria, Moravia, northern Hungary, and
Szeletian
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a herdsman who had charge of rams, from an agent derivative of Middle English to(u)pe ‘ram’ (of uncertain origin).German (Tüpper) : occupational name for a potter, from Middle Low German duppe, Rhenish düppen ‘pot’. This is predominantly a Rhineland surname.This is the name of a family descended from two brothers, originally from Kassel, Germany. They fled religious persecution in the 16th century, settling in the Netherlands, where a descendant became burgomaster of Rotterdam in 1813. A branch of the family settled in England at Sandwich, Kent, whence another descendant, Thomas Tupper, went to America in 1635, and helped to found Sandwich, MA, in 1637. Benjamin Tupper, born in Stoughton, MA, in 1738 was a colonial legislator and explorer of OH.
Boy/Male
Indian
Authority, Showing upper hand
Girl/Female
British, English, German, Russian
Supper
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Upper Church
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Upper Forest
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
High or Upper
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
The Upper World
Girl/Female
Indian
The initial reality
Boy/Male
British, English
Upper Forest
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Sweet
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Ram Herder
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the upper part.
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical
Roof; Upper Floor
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the upper part.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The initial reality
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Upper Farm
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
The Sprout; Initial
Biblical
roof; upper floor
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Christian, English
From the Upper Town
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Upper Forest
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vegavahini | வேகவாஹீநீ
Name of a Raga
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Modern
Friend of Close Friend
Boy/Male
Norse
War bear.
Boy/Male
Ukrainian Slavic
warrior.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Brooding hen
Girl/Female
Indian
Diamond in Knowledge
Male
Egyptian
, an Egyptian officer.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Island
Girl/Female
Muslim
Good, Useful, Pious, Virtuous, Just
Girl/Female
American, Australian, French, Greek, Hebrew, Latin
March; Borderland; Lord of the Borderlands; Pearl; Bitter; Rebellion; Of Mars; The God of War; Warlike
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
INITIAL UPPER-PALEOLITHIC
a.
Beginning; predisposing; exciting; initial.
v. i.
To take supper; to sup.
imp. & p. p.
of Instill
v. t.
To put an initial to; to mark with an initial of initials.
n.
The upper leather for a shoe; a vamp.
imp. & p. p.
of Initiate
v. t.
To supply with supper.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Initiate
n.
The highest class in society; the upper ten. See Upper ten, under Upper.
comp.
Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature.
a.
Of or pertaining to the beginning; marking the commencement; incipient; commencing; as, the initial symptoms of a disease.
a.
Inimical; unfriendly.
n.
The first letter of a word or a name.
a.
Placed at the beginning; standing at the head, as of a list or series; as, the initial letters of a name.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Initial
a.
Hostile; inimical.
adv.
In an initial or incipient manner or degree; at the beginning.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Instill
imp. & p. p.
of Initial
a.
Inimical; hurtful.