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Dutch-American astronomer (1929–2022)
Maarten Schmidt (28 December 1929 – 17 September 2022) was a Dutch-born American astronomer who first measured the distances of quasars. He was the first
Maarten_Schmidt
Astronomical trend of star formation
formation rate (SFR) in a given region. The relation was first examined by Maarten Schmidt in a 1959 paper where he proposed a relationship between the surface
Kennicutt–Schmidt_law
Quasar
"Black Holes - NASA Science". 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2026-10-26. "1963: Maarten Schmidt Discovers Quasars". Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science
TON_618
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) containing a supermassive black hole
during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to find a visible counterpart to the radio source and obtain an optical
Quasar
Surname list
football player Lukas Schmidt (born 1988), German badminton player Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), Dutch-American astronomer Mae Doelling Schmidt (1888–1965), American
Schmidt_(surname)
American astronomer (born 1936)
Technology. His thesis advisors at Caltech included John Bolton and Maarten Schmidt. Wilson and Penzias also won the Henry Draper Medal of the National
Robert_Woodrow_Wilson
Private social club at the California Institute of Technology
Fowler Scott Fraser Jesse L. Greenstein Charles Christian Lauritsen Maarten Schmidt List of American gentlemen's clubs The Athenaeum website Bates, Colleen
Athenaeum_at_Caltech
Name list
military commander Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), Dutch astronomer Maarten Stekelenburg (born 1982), Dutch retired football goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg (footballer
Maarten
Brightest quasar from Earth located in the constellation Virgo
with an optical counterpart, an unresolved stellar object. In 1963, Maarten Schmidt and Bev Oke published a pair of papers in Nature reporting that 3C
3C_273
Largest type of black hole
supermassive black holes were found began with the investigation by Maarten Schmidt of the radio source 3C 273 in 1963. Initially this was thought to be
Supermassive_black_hole
Compact region at a galaxy's center with abnormally high luminosity
measurement of the redshift of the quasar 3C 273 by Maarten Schmidt, published in 1963. Schmidt noted that if this object was extragalactic (outside
Active_galactic_nucleus
1988 book by Stephen Hawking
symmetry and rotating ones with axisymmetry. The discovery of quasars by Maarten Schmidt in 1963 and pulsars by Jocelyn Bell-Burnell in 1967 gave hope that
A_Brief_History_of_Time
Logic puzzle
tcs.2015.01.051. Retrieved 18 August 2021. Demaine, Erik; Löffler, Maarten; Schmidt, Christiane. "Rectangular Spiral Galaxies are Still Hard" (PDF). Retrieved
Tentai_Show
burning stars exist; first use of the weak anthropic principle. 1963 – Maarten Schmidt discovers the first quasar; these soon provide a probe of the universe
Timeline of cosmological theories
Timeline_of_cosmological_theories
American professional organization of astronomers
(1978–1980) David S. Heeschen (1980–1982) Arthur D. Code (1982–1984) Maarten Schmidt (1984–1986) Bernard F. Burke (1986–1988) Donald Edward Osterbrock (1988–1990)
American_Astronomical_Society
Observed discrepancy in galactic angular momenta
newly commissioned 25-meter radio telescope. A companion paper by Maarten Schmidt showed that this rotation curve could be fit by a flattened mass distribution
Galaxy_rotation_curve
Day of the year
Bouteflika, Algerian politician, President of Algeria (born 1937) 2022 – Maarten Schmidt, Dutch astronomer (born 1929) 2024 – Nelson DeMille, American lieutenant
September_17
Day of the year
Terry Sawchuk, Canadian-American ice hockey player (died 1970) 1929 – Maarten Schmidt, Dutch astronomer (died 2022) 1930 – Mariam A. Aleem, Egyptian illustrator
December_28
Award
Year Laureate Institution Country Citation 2008 Maarten Schmidt California Institute of Technology "for their seminal contributions to understanding the
Kavli_Prize
American astronomer
determining the abundances of the elements in stars, and was, with Maarten Schmidt, among the first to recognize quasars as compact, very distant sources
Jesse_L._Greenstein
Dutch astronomer (1900–1992)
1980). Blaauw, Adriaan, Zenit jaarg, 196–210 (1993). Blaauw, Adriaan & Maarten Schmidt, PASP 105, 681 (1993). Blaauw, Adriaan, "Oort im Memoriam," in Leo
Jan_Oort
States, 1871–1943) Bernhard Schmidt (Estonia, Sweden, Germany, 1879–1935) Brian P. Schmidt (United States, 1967–) Maarten Schmidt (Netherlands, 1929–) Robert
List_of_astronomers
photometer, Rutherford Professor of Astronomy at Columbia University Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), Dutch-born astronomer who measured the distances of astronomical
List_of_Dutch_Americans
Astronomical observatory in Southern California
engineering. Ira Sprague Bowen, 1948–1964 Horace Welcome Babcock, 1964–1978 Maarten Schmidt, 1978–1980 Gerry Neugebauer, 1980–1994 James Westphal, 1994–1997 Wallace
Palomar_Observatory
collapse, with the halo forming first, followed by the disk. 1963 – Maarten Schmidt identifies the redshifted Balmer lines from the quasar 3C 273. 1973 –
Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure
Timeline_of_knowledge_about_galaxies,_clusters_of_galaxies,_and_large-scale_structure
Python programming language Carel van Schaik (born 1953), primatologist Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), astronomer Kees Schouhamer Immink (born 1946), engineer
List_of_Dutch_people
American astronomer (born 1941)
magnitudes and colors of galaxies", in 1969 under the supervision of Maarten Schmidt at Caltech. Prior to obtaining his PhD, Peterson and James Gunn argued
Bruce_Peterson_(astronomer)
February 25 – Arthur Rubinstein March 4 – Robert C. Weaver March 11 – Maarten Schmidt March 18 – Nicolae Ceaușescu March 25 – David Merrick April 1 – Hubert
List of covers of Time magazine (1960s)
List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1960s)
Roger Penrose introduces Penrose diagrams and Penrose limits. 1963 – Maarten Schmidt, Jesse Greenstein, and Allan Sandage discover the first quasi-stellar
Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity
Timeline_of_gravitational_physics_and_relativity
American astronomer (1927-2013)
widely accepted. In 1963 Maarten Schmidt found a visible companion to the quasar 3C 273. Using the Hale Telescope, Schmidt found a similar odd spectrum
Halton_Arp
Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside Kennicutt–Schmidt law (a.k.a. Schmidt–Kennicutt law, or Schmidt law) – Maarten Schmidt and Robert Kennicutt Kepler's laws of
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Award
Spitzer James Van Allen 1979 Charles Gorrie Wynne Leon Knopoff 1980 Maarten Schmidt Chaim L. Pekeris 1981 Bernard Lovell James Freeman Gilbert 1982 Riccardo
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gold_Medal_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society
Americans of Dutch birth or descent
the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1975. In astronomy, Maarten Schmidt pioneered the research of quasars. Astronomer Gerard Kuiper discovered
Dutch_Americans
Dutch film award
Life 2007 Richard van Oosterhout – Wolfsbergen 2006 Thomas Doebele & Maarten Schmidt – Constant, Avant Le Départ 2005 Melle van Essen – Echoes Of War 2004
Golden Calf for Best Cinematography
Golden_Calf_for_Best_Cinematography
Dutch painter (1920–2005)
82 min - Constant died in the summer of 2005. Thomas Doebele and Maarten Schmidt filmed the artist during the last months of his life. They followed
Constant_Nieuwenhuys
List of important events in the history of astronomy
through the rest of the 1960s and 1970s. Dutch-American astronomer Maarten Schmidt measures the spectra of quasars, the mysterious star-like radio sources
Timeline_of_astronomy
American–Irish neuroscientist
v t e Kavli Prize laureates Astrophysics Maarten Schmidt, Donald Lynden-Bell (2008) Jerry E. Nelson, Raymond N. Wilson, Roger Angel (2010) David C. Jewitt
John_O'Keefe_(neuroscientist)
Christian Rätsch, 65, German anthropologist. Maarten Schmidt, 92, Dutch-born American astronomer (Kennicutt–Schmidt law), discoverer of the quasar. Anna Thynn
Deaths_in_September_2022
Jager 1972 Jan H. Oort 1971 Antony Hewish 1969 Bengt Strömgren 1968 Maarten Schmidt 1963 Charles Fehrenbach 1959 Martin Schwarzschild (son of Karl Schwarzschild)
Karl_Schwarzschild_Medal
Science Festival
City and Oslo. The first Kavli Prize for astrophysics was awarded to Maarten Schmidt and Donald Lynden-Bell for their pioneering work on quasars. Louis
2008_World_Science_Festival
systems, deriving the Kerr metric for a rotating black hole 1963 — Maarten Schmidt discovers and analyzes the first quasar, 3C 273, as a highly red-shifted
Timeline of black hole physics
Timeline_of_black_hole_physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2003 Brian P. Schmidt Australian National University 2008 Maarten Schmidt (died 2022) California Institute of Technology
List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (astronomy)
List_of_members_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_(astronomy)
American cosmologist
observational support for the theory, first advanced by quasar co-discoverer Maarten Schmidt, that quasars were located at the center of extremely distant galaxies
Jerome_Kristian
George Herbig 1976 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 1977 Olin C. Wilson 1978 Maarten Schmidt 1979 Peter Goldreich 1980 Jeremiah P. Ostriker 1981 Riccardo Giacconi
Henry Norris Russell Lectureship
Henry_Norris_Russell_Lectureship
Book by Natalie Angier
scientist at MIT Donald Sadoway, a materials chemistry professor at MIT Maarten Schmidt, an astrophysicist John Henry Schwarz, a theoretical physicist at Caltech
The_Canon_(book)
Month of 1963
McVeigh. The British scientific journal, Nature, published an article by Maarten Schmidt titled "3C 273 : A Star-Like Object with Large Red-Shift", marking
March_1963
Joseph W. Chamberlain 1962 Robert Kraft 1963 Bernard F. Burke 1964 Maarten Schmidt 1965 George W. Preston 1966 Riccardo Giacconi 1967 Pierre Demarque
Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy
Helen_B._Warner_Prize_for_Astronomy
New Zealand mathematician
of Texas at Austin. As Kerr wrote in 2009: By the summer of 1963, Maarten Schmidt at Caltech had shown that certain starlike objects (now called quasars)
Roy_Kerr
American astronomer
University of Arizona, Large Binocular Telescope Thesis A Complete Sample of White Dwarfs, Hot Subdwarfs, and Quasars (1977) Doctoral advisor Maarten Schmidt
Richard_Green_(astronomer)
When an object is hidden behind another
the optical quasar and its jet, and a fundamental prerequisite for Maarten Schmidt's discovery of the cosmological nature of quasars. Several times during
Occultation
Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist (1927–2013)
New York City. The first Kavli Prize for astrophysics was awarded to Maarten Schmidt and Donald Lynden-Bell. Louis E. Brus and Sumio Iijima shared the nanoscience
Fred_Kavli
Award for contribution to astronomy
1990 – Charlotte E. Moore Sitterly 1991 – Donald E. Osterbrock 1992 – Maarten Schmidt 1993 – Martin Rees 1994 – Wallace Sargent 1995 – P. James E. Peebles
Bruce_Medal
Month of 1962
Camporeale in Palermo while walking to a tobacco kiosk. Astronomer Maarten Schmidt made the first visual identification of a quasar, aiming the telescope
December_1962
beautiful example of international cooperation in sciences." 1991 Maarten Schmidt "First to grasp the extraordinary distances and luminosities of quasi-stellar
James_Craig_Watson_Medal
Dutch film award
tranen van Castro 1996 Gerard Jacobs - Stalin had een brug beloofd 1995 Maarten Schmidt & Thomas Doebele - I have a problem, madam 1994 Johan van der Keuken
Golden Calf for Best Short Documentary
Golden_Calf_for_Best_Short_Documentary
American science prize
California For his contributions to the study of photosynthesis 1968 Maarten Schmidt Pasadena, California For his work deducing the spectra of quasi-stellar
Rumford_Prize
British theoretical astrophysicist (1935–2018)
Lectureship (2000) The first Kavli Prize for Astrophysics (2008), with Maarten Schmidt Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Asteroid 18235
Donald_Lynden-Bell
Galaxy in the constellation Lynx
2024-05-28. "0844+349". quasar.square7.ch. Retrieved 2024-05-28. "1963: Maarten Schmidt Discovers Quasars | Everyday Cosmology". 2019-02-01. Archived from
PG_0844+349
astronomer, emerita Wallace L. W. Sargent (1935–2012), astronomer Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), astronomer, Kavli Prize laureate John H. Schwarz, theoretical
List of California Institute of Technology people
List_of_California_Institute_of_Technology_people
quasar, is published by Allan Sandage and Thomas A. Matthews; also Maarten Schmidt publishes significant observations on 3C 273. Geneticist J. B. S. Haldane
1963_in_science
British astronomer and physicist (1928–2025)
during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using
Cyril_Hazard
Mexican astronomer and astrophysicist (1921–2020)
"Galactic Structure and Interstellar Absorption Lines", in Adriaan Blaauw, Maarten Schmidt Galactic Structure, University of Chicago Press, 1965 "The Structure
Guido_Münch
Dutch astronomer (1929–2021)
on 30 November 1929. As a high school student Borgman together with Maarten Schmidt knocked on the door of the Groningen astronomical laboratory, to be
Jan_Borgman
House of Representatives (2004–2009) (b. 1951) Maarten Schmidt, 92, Dutch-born astronomer (Kennicutt–Schmidt law), discoverer of the quasar (b. 1929) September
2022 deaths in the United States (July–December)
2022_deaths_in_the_United_States_(July–December)
Dutch-American astronomer (1927–2012)
colleagues in the Netherlands included Hugo van Woerden, C. Lex Muller, Maarten Schmidt, Kwee Kiem King, Lodewijk Woltjer, and Charles L. Seeger, III. While
Gart_Westerhout
Award given every other year to an outstanding astrophysicist
1987 Henry Matthews 1989 James Peebles 1991 Peter B. Stetson 1993 Maarten Schmidt 1995 George Howard Herbig 1997 Alexei Filippenko 1999 Sidney van den
Petrie_Prize_Lecture
Crouwel (born 1928), graphic designer, type designer and typographer. Maarten Schmidt (1929–2022), astronomer named and optically identified a quasar Jan
List_of_people_from_Groningen
– Franciszek Kokot (died 2021), Polish nephrologist. December 28 – Maarten Schmidt (died 2022), Dutch-born American astronomer December 31 – Võ Quý (died
1929_in_science
Dutch writer (1911–1995)
Geertruida Schmidt", Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde te Leiden, 1995-1996 (1997). Retrieved 15 April 2012. (in Dutch) Maarten van der
Annie_M.G._Schmidt
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science. Retrieved 3 May 2020. "Maarten Schmidt", Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science. Retrieved 3 May 2020
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (S)
Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences_(S)
Lawrence Garwin Heisuke Hironaka Dale Weldeau Jorgenson Henry Rosovsky Maarten Schmidt Irwin Ira Shapiro Jack Steinberger Shlomo Zvi Sternberg Noboru Sueoka
List of American Academy of Arts and Sciences members (1953–1993)
List_of_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences_members_(1953–1993)
Dutch Paralympian
International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2024-12-20. Thomas Doebele and Maarten Schmidt (2020-03-16). "Op de tast, Tussen verbeelding en herinnering". 2Doc
Marianne_Polderman-Kortekaas
Belgian genetic genealogy
005. PMID 23273817. Begg, Tristan James Alexander; Schmidt, Axel; Kocher, Arthur; Larmuseau, Maarten H. D.; Runfeldt, Göran; Maier, Paul Andrew; Wilson
Maarten_Larmuseau
Fleet management company
Webfleet as one of its core mobility products businesses, and appointed Jan-Maarten De Vries as chief executive of Bridgestone Mobility Solutions. In 2023
Webfleet
Chemical compound
Kawita; Siebenga, Pieter; Zuiker, Rob; Ravenstijn, Paulien; Timmers, Maarten; van Gerven, Joop; de Boer, Peter (September 2020). "Characterisation of
JNJ-54175446
Dutch Caribbean island
which consists of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten. Together with Bonaire and Saba, it forms the BES Islands, also referred
Sint_Eustatius
Species of fern
Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) 28 January 2010 Christenhusz, Maarten; Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant
Cystodium_sorbifolium
Country primarily in North America
Lipton, Eric; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan; Rosenberg, Matthew; Schmidt, Michael S. (January 31, 2021). "77 Days: Trump's Campaign to Subvert the
United_States
Dutch rower (born 1983)
Maarten Tromp (born 26 July 1983) is a Dutch lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2007 World Rowing Championships in Munich with the lightweight
Maarten_Tromp_(rower)
Species of plant
54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610. Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification"
Palhinhaea_cernua
Capital and largest city of Greenland
Examples of modern architecture include the Katuaq cultural center by Schmidt Hammer Lassen (1997), the campus of the University of Greenland by Tegnestuen
Nuuk
Species of flowering plant in the bean family
Rica, Cuba, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, the Cayman Islands, Grenada,[citation needed] Jamaica
Delonix_regia
doi:10.1023/a:1017052809781. S2CID 119363931. Schneider, Donald P.; Schmidt, Maarten; Gunn, James E. (September 1991). "PC 1247 + 3406 - an optically selected
List of the most distant astronomical objects
List_of_the_most_distant_astronomical_objects
2016. Retrieved 28 June 2019. Yu, Chunquan; Day, Elizabeth A.; de Hoop, Maarten V.; Campillo, Michel; Goes, Saskia; Blythe, Rachel A.; van der Hilst, Robert
Internal_structure_of_Earth
Indo-Iranian divinity
Mithra mentioned on monuments in Commagene. According to the archaeologist Maarten Vermaseren, 1st century BC evidence from Commagene demonstrates the "reverence
Mitra
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
September 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2019. Vautard, Robert; van Aalst, Maarten; Boucher, Olivier; Drouin, Agathe; Haustein, Karsten; Kreienkamp, Frank;
Climate_change
List of participating countries and territories in the Miss Universe competition
Martin in 2000 and 2006 are from the Dutch part of the island, i.e., Sint Maarten. "Beauty queen renamed". Taipei Times. Taipei, Taiwan. MediaCorp Channel
List of Miss Universe countries
List_of_Miss_Universe_countries
Day of the year
Welsh singer-songwriter 1976 – Sebastian Arcelus, American actor 1977 – Maarten Tjallingii, Dutch cyclist 1977 – Richard Wright, English footballer and
November_5
Association football club in Germany
Spiegel (in German). Berlin: SPIEGEL ONLINE GmbH. Retrieved 13 June 2016. Schmidt, André; Krause, Stefan (10 June 2009). "Wird er der erste Neue?". Bild
RB_Leipzig
even in drawing or engraving, such as those of Marcantonio Raimondi and Maarten van Heemskerck. Rubens was also inspired by this figure for several of
History_of_the_nude_in_art
Alleged anti-Spanish historiography
"The Dutch War of Independence". 15 December 2014. Schmidt, p. 97 Schmidt, p 112 Larmuseau, Maarten H.D.; Calafell, Francesc; Princen, Sarah A.; Decorte
Black_Legend
International police organization
Interpol currently has 196 member countries: Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten are members of Interpol, although they are dependent territories of the
Interpol
Arithmetic operation
Arithmetic Design. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-41209-0. Fosnot, Catherine T.; Dolk, Maarten (2001). Young Mathematicians at Work: Constructing Number Sense, Addition
Addition
Rare transient luminous events that occur over tops of thunder storms
Joshua A.; Hue, Vincent; Grodent, Denis C.; Gérard, Jean-Claude; Versteeg, Maarten H.; Wong, Michael H.; Bolton, Scott J. (2020-10-26). "Possible Transient
Upper-atmospheric_lightning
Luxury resort hotel in Saint Barthélemy
Island by Island, New York Times (Sept. 22, 2017). Fodor's In Focus St. Maarten/St. Martin, St. Barth & Anguilla. Fodor's Travel Publications. 23 December
Eden_Rock,_St_Barths
Singh Ow Soon Kooi Poon Fook Loke Shurentheran Murugesan Brian Santa Maria Maarten van Grimbergen Ties Kruize Wouter Leefers Balvant Bhana Abdul Rashid Saleem
1982_Men's_Hockey_World_Cup
Technique in neural networks for learning joint representations of text and images
Maurits; Vakulenko, Svitlana; van Noord, Nanne; Kuiper, Ernst; de Rijke, Maarten (2022). "Extending CLIP for Category-to-Image Retrieval in E-Commerce"
Contrastive language–image pre-training
Contrastive_language–image_pre-training
Chemical compound
ia009.. Schoustra, Sybren K.; Dijksman, Joshua A.; Zuilhof, Han; Smulders, Maarten M. J. (2021). "Molecular control over vitrimer-like mechanics – tuneable
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine
Name list
Norwegian musician Leona Marlin-Romeo (born 1973), 5th Prime Minister of Sint Maarten Mike Marlin (born 1961), British singer-songwriter Olga Marlin (1934–2025)
Marlin_(name)
Severe climatic event starting around 2200 BC
(PDF). Swindles, Graeme T.; Lawson, Ian T.; Matthews, Ian P.; Blaauw, Maarten; Daley, Timothy J.; Charman, Dan J.; Roland, Thomas P.; Plunkett, Gill;
4.2-kiloyear_event
travel, tourism, insurance
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