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Loop modeling is a problem in protein structure prediction requiring the prediction of the conformations of loop regions in proteins with or without the
Loop_modeling
Concept in game theory
open-loop model is called open-loop equilibrium. Open loop models are more tractable, which is why they are sometimes preferred to closed-loop models even
Open-loop_model
Method of protein structure prediction using other known proteins
Homology modeling, also known as comparative modeling of protein, refers to constructing an atomic-resolution model of the "target" protein from its amino
Homology_modeling
Magnetic analogue of the electric dipole
how the magnetic dipole moment for an Amperian loop is derived. Practitioners using the current loop model generally represent the magnetic field by the
Magnetic_dipole
Software user interface
Human-in-the-loop (HITL) is used in multiple contexts. It can be defined as a model requiring human interaction. HITL is associated with modeling and simulation
Human-in-the-loop
Force due to magnetic field
as electrons) that make up the material. Both of these are modeled quite well as tiny loops of current called magnetic dipoles that produce their own magnetic
Force_between_magnets
Mathematical model
Razumov and Y. Stroganov conjectured a connection between O(1) loop model, fully packed loop model and alternating sign matrices. This conjecture was proved
Alternating_sign_matrix
successfully in a variety of structural biology applications, including homology modeling, de novo structure prediction, and structure determination. By reducing
Protein_fragment_library
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
known empirical models in hysteresis are Preisach and Jiles-Atherton models. These models allow an accurate modeling of the hysteresis loop and are widely
Hysteresis
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up open-loop in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An open loop or open-loop controller is a control loop or controller that has an absence of feedback
Open_loop_(disambiguation)
Model of human memory
from and to its subsystems: the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The phonological loop stores verbal content, whereas the visuo-spatial
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Mental representation of the external world
mental models, or the process of learning. Learning is a back-loop process, and feedback loops can be illustrated as: single-loop learning or double-loop learning
Mental_model
to the random cluster model, which can also be formulated in terms of non-crossing loops. Much less is known in models where loops are allowed to cross
N-vector_model
Study of non-linear complex systems
stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, table functions and time delays. System dynamics is a mathematical modeling technique to frame, understand, and
System_dynamics
Car tunnel system in Winchester, Nevada, US
The Vegas Loop, originally known as the Las Vegas Convention Center Loop (LVCC Loop), is a car tunnel system that serves the Las Vegas Convention Center
Vegas_Loop
Learning model
Double-loop learning entails the modification of goals or decision-making rules in the light of experience. In double-loop learning, individuals or organizations
Double-loop_learning
Long-range cis-regulatory element in DNA
hypothesis combines the looping and tracking models, suggesting that the transcription factors bind to the LCR to form a loop, which then seeks and binds
Locus_control_region
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
and causal loop diagrams". Modeling the Environment. Island Press. pp. 99 ff. ISBN 978-1-61091-425-3. This chapter describes causal loop diagrams to
Feedback
Observe–orient–decide–act cycle
The OODA loop (observe, orient, decide, act loop) is a decision-making model developed by United States Air Force Colonel John Boyd in the early 1970s
OODA_loop
need to be animated. In organic modeling, edge loops play a vital role in proper deformation of the mesh. A properly modeled mesh will take into careful consideration
Edge_loop
Standard example in game theory
in 1998 Axelrod-Python, written in Python Evoplex, a fast agent-based modeling program released in 2018 by Marcos Cardinot Hannu Rajaniemi set the opening
Prisoner's_dilemma
Concept in the physics of electromagnetism
the model used for the dipole is a current loop or two monopoles (analogous to the electric dipole). The force obtained in the case of a current loop model
Magnetic_moment
Theory of quantum gravity merging quantum mechanics and general relativity
Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity that incorporates matter of the Standard Model into the framework established for the intrinsic
Loop_quantum_gravity
Effect of social factors on behavior
distraction-conflict hypothesis, the overload hypothesis, the feedback-loop model, and the capacity model. In his distraction-conflict theory, Robert Baron proposed
Social_facilitation
Concept in game theory
Pokryshevskaya, E. B. (2020). "Interpretable machine learning for demand modeling with high-dimensional data using Gradient Boosting Machines and Shapley
Shapley_value
System of neural circuits in the brain
cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop (CBGTC loop) is a system of neural circuits in the brain. The loop involves connections between the cortex
Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
Cortico-basal_ganglia-thalamo-cortical_loop
Visualization of variable interrelationships
A causal loop diagram (CLD) is a causal diagram that visualizes how different variables in a system are causally interrelated. The diagram consists of
Causal_loop_diagram
List of fashion models
"Victoria's Secret's Newest Model, Zuri Tibby, Was Discovered at a Mall". 24 August 2016. The Models of Victoria's Secret: A Who2 Loop VS All Access (bios, interviews
List of Victoria's Secret models
List_of_Victoria's_Secret_models
Property of space that quantifies the magnetic influence at a given location
driving certain types of motors and in modeling forces and torques on atoms. Calculating the torque on a rectangular loop is straightforward. The diagram to
Magnetic_field
Form of computer-aided engineering
information modeling CG artist Cloth modeling Computer facial animation Cornell box Digital geometry Edge loop Environment artist Geological modeling Holography
3D_modeling
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
such as agent-based modeling, in order to replicate market dynamics and policy outcomes under different scenarios by way of modelling reward-punishment
Game_theory
American geneticist and chronobiologist (born 1945)
transcription-translation feedback loop model (TTFL) that serves as a central mechanism of the circadian clock in Drosophila. In this original model, per expression led
Jeffrey_C._Hall
Multiple ways for multi-joint objects to realize a movement
requiring a single, invariant, movement trajectory. Both open-loop and closed-loop models of optimal control have been studied; the former generally ignores
Degrees_of_freedom_problem
Electronic control system
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is fixed relative to the phase of an input signal. Keeping the
Phase-locked_loop
Data transmission rate management
desired level. While it may be cheaper to use this model, the open-loop model can be unstable. The closed-loop flow control mechanism is characterized by the
Flow_control_(data)
Feedback controller
A closed-loop controller or feedback controller is a control loop which incorporates feedback, in contrast to an open-loop controller or non-feedback
Closed-loop_controller
Branch of engineering and mathematics
Nonlinear Multi-loop Systems (3 ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-1385-4114-6. For Chemical Engineering Luyben, William (1989). Process Modeling, Simulation, and
Control_theory
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
forecasting. Next up, von Neumann proposed a research program for climate modeling: The approach is to first try short-range forecasts, then long-range forecasts
John_von_Neumann
Control loop feedback mechanism
(PID) controller, or three-term controller, is a feedback-based control loop mechanism commonly used to manage machines and processes that require continuous
PID_controller
Transactional view of violent conflict in international relations theory
In international relations theory, the bargaining model of war is a method of representing the potential gains and losses and ultimate outcome of war
Bargaining_model_of_war
Type of random graph
cluster model is therefore closely related to the O(n) model, which is also a loop model. In two dimensions, the critical random cluster model is described
Random_cluster_model
), "Comparison of Common Homology Modeling Algorithms: Application of User-Defined Alignments", Homology Modeling: Methods and Protocols, vol. 857, Totowa
List of protein structure prediction software
List_of_protein_structure_prediction_software
Making of satisfactory, not optimal, decisions
77–89. doi:10.1002/bdm.577. ISSN 0894-3257. Rubinstein, Ariel (1997). Modeling bounded rationality. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-68100-1. Moss; Rae, eds
Bounded_rationality
mammals and induces necrotizing intestinal lesions in the rabbit ileal loop model. C. perfringens beta toxin is susceptible to breakdown by proteolytic
Clostridium perfringens beta toxin
Clostridium_perfringens_beta_toxin
Loop transformation technique
Loop unrolling, also known as loop unwinding, is a loop transformation technique that attempts to optimize a program's execution speed at the expense
Loop_unrolling
American computer programmer
Patents US Patent 7502723, filed in 2005, "Asymmetric minor hysteresis loop model and circuit simulator including the same". US Patent 8686702, filed in
Mike_Engelhardt
Framework for computer program optimization
representation. Nested loop programs are the typical, but not the only example, and the most common use of the model is for loop nest optimization in program
Polytope_model
Model of humans as rational, self-interested agents
preferences are admissible. Only naive applications of the Homo economicus model assume that agents know what is best for their long-term physical and mental
Homo_economicus
How software progresses through its implementation
support for loop variants and invariants. In other cases, support is an add-on, such as the Java Modeling Language's specification for loop statements
Control_flow
structure modeling tool used in RAPTOR is OWL. Three-dimensional structure modeling involves two steps. The first step is loop modeling which models regions
RAPTOR_(software)
Aspect of communication theory
models include 3 phases listed as "daisy model, hierarchy of meaning model, and the LUUUTT model". The LUUUTT is also known as the strange loop model
Coordinated management of meaning
Coordinated_management_of_meaning
Approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty
1970s and onwards, where modeling uncertainty is explicitly acknowledged, modeled, and taken into account in control design. Modeling uncertainty is typically
Robust_control
Type of roller coaster
The Suspended Looping Coaster (often shortened to SLC) is a model of inverted roller coaster built by Dutch manufacturer Vekoma. There are 42 different
Suspended_Looping_Coaster
Systems engineering methodology
Eclipse IDE Modeling Project: Gronback, Richard. "Eclipse Modeling Project". www.eclipse.org. Retrieved 2021-04-10. Estefan, Jeff A. "Survey of model-based
Model-based systems engineering
Model-based_systems_engineering
Economic Model
In microeconomics, the Bertrand–Edgeworth model of price-setting oligopoly explores what happens when firms compete to sell a homogeneous product (a good
Bertrand–Edgeworth_model
Problem in process of sharing surplus
actually shared. Under the positive approach, the bargaining procedure is modeled as a non-cooperative game. The most common form of such game is called
Cooperative_bargaining
Model of conflict for two players in game theory
game of chicken, also known as the hawk-dove game or snowdrift game, is a model of conflict for two players in game theory. The principle of the game is
Chicken_(game)
Concept in economics and game theory
Atkeson, Andrew G. (2001). "Rethinking Multiple Equilibria in Macroeconomic Modeling: Comment". In Bernanke, Ben S.; Rogoff, Kenneth (eds.). NBER Macroeconomics
Global_game
Interactions between nucleic acid modules
demonstrate the three-dimensional folding kissing-loop motif. In this diagram, two kissing loop models are overlaid to show structural similarities. The
Nucleic acid quaternary structure
Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure
Economic model of competition
and more customers through network effects. It creates a positive feedback loop. As you can see, firms are not only setting their price blindly but also
Bertrand_competition
Software loop that processes events
In software, an event loop is an algorithm that continually dispatches control flow for events. The loop requests the next event from an event provider
Event_loop
Function describing an electron in an atom
orbital contribution to the magnetic moment of an electron via the Ampèrian loop model. Within a subshell ℓ, mℓ obtains the integer values in the range −ℓ≤mℓ≤ℓ
Atomic_orbital
suppression, and phonological similarity: A test of the phonological loop model and the feature model". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 10 (2): 435–444. doi:10.3758/BF03196503
Irrelevant_speech_effect
Type of machine learning model
statistical models pioneered word alignment techniques for machine translation, laying the groundwork for corpus-based language modeling. In 2001, a smoothed
Large_language_model
inclined loop, also known as an oblique loop, is a 360° loop that has been tilted at an angle. It is not entered vertically, like a vertical loop, or horizontally
List of roller coaster elements
List_of_roller_coaster_elements
Application of an external magnetic field to a ferromagnet
known empirical models in hysteresis are Preisach and Jiles-Atherton models. These models allow an accurate modeling of the hysteresis loop and are widely
Magnetic_hysteresis
Fungal plant disease on maize and teosinte
is asymmetric in Ustilago maydis and can be explained by a migrating D-loop model". PNAS USA. 93 (11): 5419–5424. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.5419F. doi:10.1073/pnas
Corn_smut
Two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference
voltage drop around any loop is zero. This includes imaginary loops arranged arbitrarily in space – not limited to the loops delineated by the circuit
Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws
Amusement ride
and a Looney Tunes ACME Rocket. The Looping Starship is manufactured either as a traveling model or a park model. Most parks require riders to be at least
Looping_Starship
Family of control systems
{\displaystyle VRD^{2}} . The main idea is to define a desired closed loop model M {\displaystyle M} and to use its inverse dynamics to obtain a virtual
Data-driven_control_system
Any condition that is significantly different from a normal waking state
mechanisms of this phenomenon, the CSTC (cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical) loop model has been formulated based on empirical neurobiological work. It is indicated
Altered state of consciousness
Altered_state_of_consciousness
compartments modeling, for example, the larynx, the pharinx or the trachea. Moreover, the cardiopulmonary model can be combined with a model for blood oxygenation
Lumped parameter model for the cardiovascular system
Lumped_parameter_model_for_the_cardiovascular_system
American economist (born 1939)
co-evolution of preferences, institutions and behavior, with emphasis on the modeling and empirical study of cultural evolution, the importance and evolution
Samuel_Bowles_(economist)
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
Lilian (2021-07-11). "What are Diffusion Models?". lilianweng.github.io. Retrieved 2023-09-24. "Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distribution
Diffusion_model
Economic model
Cournot competition is an economic model describing an oligopolistic market where firms simultaneously compete by choosing the quantity of goods to produce
Cournot_competition
Orbital rapid transit line under construction in Melbourne, Australia
The Suburban Rail Loop (SRL) is a rapid transit system currently under construction in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The system is divided into three
Suburban_Rail_Loop
English mathematician and game theorist (born 1940)
Bargaining Solution in Economic Modeling", RAND Journal of Economics, 1986 "Perfect Equilibria in Bargaining Models," in K. Binmore and P. Dasgupta,
Kenneth_Binmore
Method of representing a 3D object by defining the limits of its volume
In solid modeling and computer-aided design, boundary representation (often abbreviated B-rep) is a method for representing a 3D shape by defining the
Boundary_representation
Software for homology modeling
loop regions of proteins, which are often highly variable even among homologous proteins and thus difficult to predict by homology modeling. Modeller
MODELLER
Group of proteins forming tight junctions between cells
extracellular loop plays a role in trans-interaction of claudins of adjacent cells. The second extracellular loop is shorter than the first extracellular loop. In
Claudin
American infrastructure and tunneling company
original Las Vegas Convention Center Loop (1.7 miles, three stations) opened in 2021. By late 2026 the Vegas Loop had expanded to roughly 14 operational
The_Boring_Company
Musical technique
on a computer with an audio interface. Musicians can loop with either looping software or loop pedals, which are sold for tabletop and floor-based use
Live_looping
Phase-locked loop-based demodulator circuit
dynamical model of the Costas loop (in place of the non-autonomous one) allows one to overcome the difficulties related to modeling the Costas loop in the
Costas_loop
Study of strategic decision making
a major connection between distributed decision-making and stochastic modeling. Starting out in the stochastic control literature, it is gaining rapid
Mean-field_game_theory
Steel roller coaster
worldwide, nine of which are identical XT 150 models, and one of which is an extended XT 450 model. The first SkyLoop to open was Sky Wheel in 2004 (XT 150)
SkyLoop
Model of magnetic hysteresis
Jiles–Atherton model was intensively developed. As a result, this model may be applied for the modeling of: frequency dependence of magnetic hysteresis loop in conductive
Jiles–Atherton_model
Economic model
The Stackelberg leadership model is a strategic game in economics in which the leader firm moves first and then the follower firms move sequentially (hence
Stackelberg_competition
Early banking specific computer equipment
two models: Model 1 announced 15 July 1975 and withdrawn 5 February 1985. It loop attaches to a 3601/3602 or to a remote loop using a 3603. Model 2 announced
IBM_banking_equipment
American commercial real estate marketplace website
LoopNet is an online marketplace for commercial property, providing property listings and marketing solutions for property owners. Founded in 1995 by Dennis
LoopNet
2016 video game
the looping model from Forza Motorsport 6 in conjunction with a granular synthesis model to implement car engine sounds in-game. The looping model shifts
Forza_Horizon_3
Game theory concept
simultaneously. The effect of this is that Bayesian games allow for the modeling of a number of games that in a non-Bayesian setting would be irrational
Bayesian_game
Two player pursuit-evasion problem
by Mikhail Zelikin only for the very simple graph consisting of a single loop (a circle). The value of the game on the unit interval (a graph with two
Princess_and_monster_game
Electromagnetic phenomenon
Magnetic dipoles are typically modeled as a loop of constant current. The magnetic dipole moment points through the loop (according to the right hand grip
Dipole
Novelty radio made by Panasonic Japan in the early 1970s
The Toot-a-Loop Radio or Panasonic R-72 was a novelty radio made by Panasonic Japan in the early 1970s. This radio was designed to be wrapped around the
Panasonic_Toot-a-Loop_Radio
Neologism for cooperative competition
How to model and measure?". Journal of Systems and Software. 85 (5): 1096–1104. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2011.12.027. Ghobadi, Shahla (2012). "Modeling High-Quality
Coopetition
Interaction model of communication
Schramm in 1954 and includes innovations over previous models, such as the inclusion of a feedback loop and the discussion of the role of fields of experience
Schramm's model of communication
Schramm's_model_of_communication
Model of tRNA's molecular structure
"business ends"—and three arms. Two of the arms have a loop, D-loop (dihydro U loop) and Tψc-loop with a ribosome recognition site. The third arm, known
Cloverleaf_model_of_tRNA
Model of a railroad
ones that fill entire rooms, basements, or whole buildings. Attention to modeling details such as structures and scenery is common. Simple layouts are generally
Model_railroad_layout
American economist (born 1950)
Theory and Economic Modelling. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-828381-2. Heiner, R. (1992). Game Theory and Economic Modeling. Const. Pol. Econ.
David_M._Kreps
Type of radio antenna consisting of a loop or coil
A loop antenna is a radio antenna consisting of a loop or coil of wire, tubing, or other electrical conductor, that for transmitting is usually fed by
Loop_antenna
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