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Concept in foreign language education
Learner autonomy has been a popular concept in foreign language education in the past decades, specially in relation to lifelong learning skills. It has
Learner_autonomy
Educational plan
tightly standardized or may include a high level of instructor or learner autonomy. Many countries have national curricula in primary and secondary education
Curriculum
Independent education without the guidance of teachers
study Individualism Informal learning Intellectual need Intelligence Learner autonomy Learning Liberation psychology Lifelong learning List of self-managed
Autodidacticism
Language learning outside the school
computer-assisted language learning (CALL) research. EE is linked to the theory of learner autonomy. The term extramural English was first coined in 2009 by Pia Sundqvist
Extramural_English
Open culture movement
conflict with the foundational goals of open education, including learner autonomy, transparency, and equitable access. Open education platforms, including
Open_education
Methods of teaching
student. In original usage, student-centered learning aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting responsibility for the learning path in
Student-centered_learning
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
L2 learners". Language Learning. 37 (4): 573–594. doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1987.tb00585.x. Wenden, A. (1991). Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy. London:
Metacognition
Fourth National Curriculum Framework published in 2005
system to bring about a curriculum that is learner centric, has a flexible process, provide learner autonomy, teacher plays a role of a facilitator, supports
National Curriculum Framework 2005
National_Curriculum_Framework_2005
Theory and practice of education
student. In original usage, student-centered learning aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting responsibility for the learning path in
Pedagogy
Learning technique
"Conditions for Optimal Language Learning Environments". Learner autonomy places the learner firmly in control so that he or she "decides on learning
Computer-assisted language learning
Computer-assisted_language_learning
Topics referred to by the same term
mutual aid Learner autonomy, awareness of one's potentials and strategies to take advantage of one's learning context Responsible autonomy, a component
Autonomy_(disambiguation)
Method of language teaching
particularly for intermediate and advanced students. The method emphasizes learner autonomy and active student participation. Silence is used as a tool to achieve
Silent_Way
Higher education institution in Chiba Prefecture, Japan
Educational Foundation. KUIS is a research university specializing in learner autonomy and is one of the top universities in Japan for international studies
Kanda University of International Studies
Kanda_University_of_International_Studies
2006 video game
on the Orient Express was used as a learning tool during a study on learner autonomy in video games. This study took Greek high school students and had
Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express
Agatha_Christie:_Murder_on_the_Orient_Express
Education service on the web
including learner autonomy, accessibility, and flexibility, their assessments tend to prioritize practical teaching experience and learner engagement
Massive_open_online_course
use the resources to obtain data and interpret it is fundamental to learner autonomy. When students arrive at their own conclusions through such procedures
Data-driven_learning
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
Gach, Nataliia (2020). "From Totalitarianism to Democracy: Building Learner Autonomy in Ukrainian Higher Education" (PDF). Issues in Educational Research
Totalitarianism
Methods to achieve fluency in a target language
learning, and learner autonomy as they share core notions of independent learning, learner-centredness, and the necessity for learners to exercise responsibility
Language_learning_strategies
Free-of-charge education program for teenagers aged 12–18
TUMO's educational approach emphasizes voluntary participation and learner autonomy. Often referred to by the organization as a "walk-away pedagogy", the
Tumo Center for Creative Technologies
Tumo_Center_for_Creative_Technologies
Knowledge: what is known, understood, proven; information and products of learning
tightly standardized, or may include a high level of instructor or learner autonomy. Many countries have national curricula in primary and secondary education
Outline_of_knowledge
Method of teaching foreign languages
promotion of learner autonomy: how explicit is explicit? In R. Pemberton, S.L. Edward, W.W.F. Or, and H.D. Pierson (Eds.). Taking Control: Autonomy in Language
Lexical_approach
Swedish writer (1924–2021)
his theory are motivation; empathy; non-contiguous communication; learner autonomy and interpersonal communication. In Holmberg's way of describing how
Börje_Holmberg
Philosophy and practice that aims to liberate learners from oppression
pedagogy is a philosophy of education and practice that emphasizes liberating learners from any form of oppression that could limit their choices and control
Emancipatory_pedagogy
of a style of learning that can go by several names: learner-centered approach, learner autonomy or self-directed learning. These centers exist primarily
Self access language learning centers
Self_access_language_learning_centers
most-used concept for explaining the failure or success of a language learner. Second language (L2) refers to a language an individual learns that is
Motivation in second-language learning
Motivation_in_second-language_learning
Topics referred to by the same term
Autonomous learning may refer to: Autonomous learning in homeschooling Learner autonomy Machine learning Self-paced instruction This disambiguation page lists
Autonomous_learning
Process of learning a second language
language other than one's native language (L1). SLA research examines how learners develop their knowledge of second language. SLA research spans cognitive
Second-language_acquisition
Theory of knowledge
Constructivism is a theory that suggests that learners do not passively acquire knowledge through direct instruction. Instead, they construct their understanding
Constructivism (philosophy of education)
Constructivism_(philosophy_of_education)
teaching. A learner diary can not only fill gaps between what we generally think and what diarists really think, but also enhance learner autonomy. By keeping
Diary_studies_in_TESOL
Educational software application
corporate LMS, although courses may start with a heading-level index to give learners an overview of topics covered.[citation needed] Several historical phases
Learning_management_system
Human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices
ISBN 978-0-8077-4726-1.[page needed] Deborah, Healey. "Learner Autonomy with Technology: What do language learners need to be successful?". English Language Institute
Computer-mediated communication
Computer-mediated_communication
Abstracts International, (UMI Microform No. 3130532) Moore, M. G. (1972). Learner autonomy: The second dimension of independent learning. Convergence, 5(2), 76-88
Transactional_distance
Group of academic studies in the area of second language acquisition
The good language learner (GLL) studies are a group of academic studies in the area of second language acquisition that deal with the strategies that
Good_language_learner_studies
Overview of and topical guide to education
of instruction from the teacher to the student, aiming to develop learner autonomy and independence Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Bloom's Taxonomy)
Outline_of_education
Theoretical physicist and artificial intelligence researcher
used for training. He is also a co-author of Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (2020), which introduced GPT-3. At the company, he was also involved in
Jared_Kaplan
Computer program that constructs concordances from text corpora
and foreign language teaching contexts and has been found to support learner autonomy and awareness of collocational patterns. Concordance (publishing) Corpus
Concordancer
Macro theory of human motivation and personality
long-lasting, and profound learning takes place when started and pursued by the learner; that all people are creative if they are allowed to develop their unique
Self-determination_theory
Teaching via a remote computer connection
facilitation of the achievement of goals of independent learning, learner autonomy, self-reflection, knowledge construction, collaborative or group-based
Online_tutoring
to promote students’ leisure reading and listening; to reinforce learners’ autonomy and independent learning; to facilitate "learning how to learn" by
School-based_assessment
Life: an Introduction: http://kareliakondor.blip.tv Little D. (2001) "Learner autonomy and the challenge of tandem language learning via the Internet". In
Virtual world language learning
Virtual_world_language_learning
Educational philosophy and pedagogy
lies in its unique view of the child: to foster education in the youngest learners to promote the best possible integration among children’s "100 languages"
Reggio_Emilia_approach
University in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
language learning centers, the GLT promotes student-centered learning, learner autonomy, and self-directed learning. Attendees can chat freely about any topic
University_of_Nagano
individual learner's tolerance for autonomy (self-direction). Essentially, the theory suggests that physical and temporal distance between the learner and the
Michael_G._Moore
Evolution - League Tables of British Universities - Learned helplessness - Learner autonomy - Learning by teaching - Learning cycle - Learning disability - Learning
Index_of_education_articles
Support given to a student by an instructor
facilitate learning. The first feature is the interaction between the learner and the expert. This interaction should be collaborative for it to be effective
Instructional_scaffolding
Educational approach aiming to promote learning by using video game design and elements
learning environments. The objective is to boost engagement by attracting learners' attention and encouraging their ongoing participation in the learning
Gamification_of_learning
correcting errors in a digital environment. This model also emphasizes learner autonomy where partners are encouraged to take responsibility for creating the
Virtual_exchange
Educational philosophy that seeks to develop the whole person
academic literature as holistic learning theory. The philosophy holds that learners find identity, meaning, and purpose through connections with their community
Holistic_education
Theory that describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning
learner rather than their environment—and in particular the complexities of human memory. Those who advocate constructivism believe that a learner's ability
Learning_theory_(education)
Educational strategy
progress against a standard), and motivation to learn. A self-regulated learner "monitors, directs, and regulates actions toward goals of information acquisition
Self-regulated_learning
Guidance relationship
process alongside the learner and supports them. Sowing: the mentor gives initially unclear or unacceptable advice to the learner that has value in a given
Mentorship
Academic Search Elite database. Campbell, D. (1984). The new majority: Adult Learners in the University. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press. Holt, N.
Part-time_student
Teaching method encouraging autodidacticism
not trademarked. Popular elements include mixed-age classrooms, student autonomy (including their choice of learning topics), long blocks of uninterrupted
Montessori_education
German applied linguist and educational psychologist
De Florio-Hansen, Inez (2009): How to Become a Successful Language Learner. Autonomy, Styles and Strategies Revisited. In: Fremdsprachen und Hochschule
Inez_De_Florio-Hansen
Cognitive functions and physical movement
and the autonomic stage. The cognitive stage is marked by awkward slow and choppy movements that the learner tries to control. The learner has to think
Psychomotor_learning
New Zealand applied linguist
writing and speaking skills where language is being produced by the learner in the learner's second language. Activities that utilize meaning-focused output
Paul_Nation
Common European reference framework for educational qualifications
national qualifications more readable across Europe, promoting workers' and learners' mobility between countries and facilitating their lifelong learning. The
European Qualifications Framework
European_Qualifications_Framework
Education that focuses on teaching within formal or non-formal educational systems
approach that emphasizes direct experience and learning through inclusion. Learners feel that they are vital members of the community and are encouraged by
Indigenous_education
there are, on average, 30 learners per teacher, 480 learners per school, and 16 teachers per school. The ratio of learners per teacher is roughly the
Education_in_South_Africa
Instructional strategy and educational philosophy
level of learning. This learner-centered approach also aligns with andragogy principles as well, recognizing that adult learners benefit from tailored instruction
Mastery_learning
Early proponent of distance learning curriculum
university administrators to expand access and opportunity to autonomous learners. "Educational change is evolutionary, and its tempo is glacial," he wrote
Charles_Wedemeyer
1967 essay by Roland Barthes
values and beliefs and move from being a "fact provider" and adopt a "learner-centered" approach. Additional research on developing critical thinking
The_Death_of_the_Author
Country in northwestern Europe
"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners". learnersdictionary.com. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. Archived from the original on 20
United_Kingdom
Type of school that operates independently of the local public school system
independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autonomy for accountability, that it is freed from the rules but accountable for
Charter_school
Form of homeschooling
community. Scholars disagree on whether unschooling is primarily defined by learner initiative.[citation needed] Peter Gray suggested the term self-directed
Unschooling
Application of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior
learner to say the word bubbles, a practitioner may initially blow bubbles in response to every vocal utterance made by the learner. Once the learner
Applied_behavior_analysis
Mode of delivering education to students who are not physically present
students who may not always be physically present at school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance; today, it usually
Distance_education
Non-pathological explanation of mental function variations
and atypical learners as well as their potential academic achievement. Nachman also found that many of the articles showed a lack of autonomy for neurodivergent
Neurodiversity
Type of machine learning model
Hadsell, R.; Balcan, M.F.; Lin, H. (eds.). "Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 33. Curran Associates
Large_language_model
Educational institution in Hong Kong
differs from other colleges including the HKU. It consist of the "Lifelong Learner Card" which is automatically obtained by graduating from HKU SPACE and
HKU_Space
Physiological response to stimuli
pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com". McPhetres, Jonathon; Zickfeld, Janis H
Goose_bumps
Business model
Behavior": Whether the leader is giving more direction or giving more autonomy. "Relationship Behavior": Whether the leader is working closely with the
Situational_leadership_theory
American academic
interdisciplinary researcher. He is probably best known for his writings on bodily autonomy and integrity, the involuntary non-therapeutic (medically unnecessary)
Brian_Earp
April 5, 2011. "3. Federalism: U.S. V. The States, Topic Overview". www.learner.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022
List of countries by federal system
List_of_countries_by_federal_system
Education based on humanistic psychology
Jeffrey Cornelius-White and Adam Harbaugh published a large meta-analysis on learner-centered instruction, including in their analysis the higher quality studies
Humanistic_education
Systematic, scientific investigation that involves human beings as research subjects
"teacher" to a "learner" situated in a separate room. The subjects were instructed to administer an electric shock to the learner when the learner answered incorrectly
Human_subject_research
Theories about the phenomenon of fascism
definition is, "Oppressive, dictatorial control". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (4th edition, 2013) defines fascism as "a political system
Definitions_of_fascism
Conservative political party in Scotland
argue against the Curriculum for Excellence as it, "elevates subjective learner experience over teaching, undermining the intellectual authority of teachers
Scottish_Family_Party
Learner centric pedagogy
339-346. Polman, J. L. (2000). Designing project-based science: Connecting learners through guided inquiry. New York: Teachers College Press. Reeves, Diane
Project-based_learning
programs for gifted children and for slow learners. Gifted children were allowed to skip grades. Slow learners were encouraged to reach minimum standards
Education_in_China
Intelligence of machines
1990s. The naive Bayes classifier is reportedly the "most widely used learner" at Google, due in part to its scalability. Neural networks are also used
Artificial_intelligence
Influence one language has on the acquisition or intelligibility of another
and the more the learner is aware of the relation between them, the more positive transfer will occur. For example, an Anglophone learner of German may correctly
Language_transfer
reciprocal language exchange between tandem partners. In this method, each learner ideally serves as a native speaker of the language the other person intends
Tandem_language_learning
Special administrative region of China
not meet, and language education resources remain inadequate for Chinese learners. Foreign domestic helpers, mostly women from the Philippines and Indonesia
Hong_Kong
Framework aiming to provide a new way to think about how to organize human activities
] a generation strong and has many great examples to offer to any lean learner, whether beginner or experienced. Workplace visits with experienced lean
Lean_thinking
Situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together
collaborative learning refers to methodologies and environments in which learners engage in a common task where each individual depends on and is accountable
Collaborative_learning
Country in Central Europe
their capacities into one of several sections (often three). The fastest learners are taught advanced classes to prepare for further studies and the matura
Switzerland
Process of forming order by local interactions
significant, relevant and viable meaning" to be tested experientially by the learner. This may be collaborative, and more rewarding personally. It is seen as
Self-organization
Continent
original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2011. "Europe". Oxford Learner's Dictionary. Retrieved 5 February 2023. "Europe". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved
Europe
Process and practice of acquiring a language
greater emphasis on foreign language learning, especially English. Ancient learners seem to have started by reading, memorizing, and reciting little stories
Language_education
College in Tamil Nadu, India
generation of women learners providing curricula as well as sports and other activities. The college was conferred with autonomy in 1998 and was accredited
Bharathi_Women's_College
Public university system in California
first-generation, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and English-language learners. As UC's largest academic preparation program, EAOP assists middle and
University_of_California
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
their schools open. As of September 2020, approximately 1.077 billion learners were affected due to school closures. School closures impacted students
COVID-19_pandemic
Education style
a passive process of learning that requires active engagement from the learners as well as the instructors. Often adventure education is linked to incorporating
Adventure_education
Public collegiate university in England
press in the world, with £1 billion of annual revenue and with 100 million learners. All of the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university
University_of_Cambridge
Awareness of facts
more on developing an understanding of the subject. This means that the learner should not only be able to repeat the claim but also to explain, describe
Declarative_knowledge
Positive emotional feeling
of determination and volition are supported by conditions that foster autonomy (e.g., a person has multiple options), competence (e.g., positive feedback)
Determination
U.S. state
95%, with high rates being correlated with students listed as English learners. Despite ending school segregation in the 1960s, seven percent of Virginia's
Virginia
Punishment method
act, (1) No person may administer corporal punishment at a school to a learner and (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence
Caning
American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)
stifles individual autonomy when learners are taught that knowledge is transmitted in one direction, from the expert to the learner. Dewey not only re-imagined
John_Dewey
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who led a horse and cart conveying commodities from one place to another, Middle English ledere, an agent noun from Old English lǣdan ‘to lead’. The word may also sometimes have been used to denote a foreman or someone who led sport or dance, but the name certainly did not originate with leader in the modern sense ‘civil or military commander’; this is a comparatively recent development.English : occupational name for a worker in lead, from an agent derivative of Old English lēad ‘lead’.
Boy/Male
Celtic Irish
Fighter.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Leeper.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the German personal name Werner, WARNER means "Warin warrior," i.e. "covered warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and North German
English (of Norman origin) and North German : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements war(in) ‘guard’ + heri, hari ‘army’. The name was introduced into England by the Normans in the form Warnier.English (of Norman origin) : reduced form of Warrener (see Warren 2).Irish (Cork) : Anglicization of Gaelic Ó Murnáin (see Murnane), found in medieval records as Iwarrynane, from a genitive or plural form of the name, in which m is lenited.The name Warner was brought from England to MA independently by several different bearers in the first half of the 17th century and subsequently. Andrew Warner came from England to Cambridge, MA, in or before 1632; William Warner was in Ipswich, MA, by 1637; and John Warner was one of the settlers in Hartford, CT, in 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lerner.English : In the case of a Suffolk family who bore this name by the 16th century, ancestors are recorded in the forms Lawney (1381) and de Lauuenay (1327); this is therefore probably a variant of Delaney.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lanier 1.Dutch : variant of Leonard.Jewish (western Ashkenazic) : name taken by someone who was good at chanting the Pentateuch at public worship in the synagogue or who regularly did so, from West Yiddish layner ‘reader’ (a derivative of West Yiddish laynen ‘to read’, which comes ultimately from Latin legere ‘to read’).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or merchant, from German Lein ‘flax’ + agent suffix -er.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire and Yorkshire)
English (chiefly Lancashire and Yorkshire) : metonymic occupational name for a leatherworker or seller of leather goods, from Middle English lether, Old English leþer ‘leather’.
Boy/Male
American, British, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Swedish
Brave as a Lion; Strong Like a Lion; Lion Man; Man Like a Man
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Latimer.English : occupational name for a worker in or maker of latten or brass, from Middle English latoun ‘brass’ (from Old French laton).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French gerner ‘granary’ (Old French grenier, from Late Latin granarium, a derivative of granum ‘grain’). It may have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a barn or granary, or a metonymic occupational name for someone in charge of the stores kept in a granary.English : variant of Warner 1, from a central Old French form.English : reduced form of Gardener.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German garn ‘thread’; by extension, an occupational name for a fisherman.Altered spelling of Gerner.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a scholar or schoolmaster, from an agent derivative of Middle English lern(en), which meant both ‘to learn’ and ‘to teach’ (Old English leornian).South German : habitational name for someone from Lern near Freising.South German : nickname from Middle High German lerner ‘pupil’, ‘schoolboy’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish lerner ‘Talmudic student or scholar’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lever.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained. There is a Larter Farm in Norfolk, but whether the place name gave rise to the surname or vice versa is not clear.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish
English, German, and Jewish : altered spelling of Lerner.
Boy/Male
Latin American English Greek
Lion.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of German Werner, VERNER means "Warin warrior," i.e. "covered warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a servant in charge of a larder or storeroom for provisions, from Anglo-Norman French, Middle English lardiner, an altered form of Anglo-Norman French larder (Late Latin lardarium, a derivative of lar(i)dum ‘bacon fat’). According to Reaney, the name Lard(i)ner was also given to a servant who oversaw the pannage of hogs in the forest.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and German
English (of Norman origin) and German : occupational name for a sailor (see Mariner), from Anglo-Norman French mariner, Middle High German marnære ‘seaman’.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant of Garner 1.German : habitational name for someone from any of the five places in Bavaria called Gern.
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Beautiful companion of prophet (S.A.W)
Girl/Female
German, Modern
Secrets
Girl/Female
German, Scandinavian
Womanly; Strength; Female Version of Karl; Tiny and Womanly
Boy/Male
Muslim
Worldly
Female
Native American
Native American Sioux name MAKAWEE means "mothering."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the medieval personal name Huchin, a pet form of Hugh.
Boy/Male
Hindu
A name of Lord Shiva, One who has matted hair
Girl/Female
German, Swedish
Noble; Strong
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Nectar of Victory
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
LEARNER AUTONOMY
v. i.
To acquire knowledge or skill; to make progress in acquiring knowledge or skill; to receive information or instruction; as, this child learns quickly.
n.
One who learns; a scholar.
n.
A learner of the alphabet; an abecedarian.
a.
Of or pertaining to learning; possessing, or characterized by, learning, esp. scholastic learning; erudite; well-informed; as, a learned scholar, writer, or lawyer; a learned book; a learned theory.
v.
A learned or wise man.
a.
Too learned.
imp. & p. p.
of Learn
n.
One who wears or carries as appendant to the body; as, the wearer of a cloak, a sword, a crown, a shackle, etc.
v. t.
To gain knowledge or information of; to ascertain by inquiry, study, or investigation; to receive instruction concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to learn dancing; to learn to skate; to learn the violin; to learn the truth about something.
a.
Learned; erudite; clerical.
n.
A tree or plant yielding fruit; as, a good bearer.
a.
Learned; pedantic; affected.
v. t.
To beat, as with a thong of leather.
a.
Imperfectly learned.
n.
One who holds a check, note, draft, or other order for the payment of money; as, pay to bearer.
v. t.
To forget, as what has been learned; to lose from memory; also, to learn the contrary of.
n.
A garner.
a.
Profoundly book- learned.
v. t.
Learned.